Document Outline
- FEATURES
- APPLICATIONS
- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 ADC, 6 DAC,
96 kHz, 24-Bit Sigma-Delta Codec
AD1839A
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.326.8703
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
5 V stereo audio system with 3.3 V tolerant digital interface
Supports up to 96 kHz sample rates
192 kHz sample rate available on 1 DAC
Supports 16-/20-/24-bit word lengths
Multibit
- modulators with perfect differential linearity
restoration for reduced idle tones and noise floor
Data-directed scrambling DACs--least sensitive to jitter
Single-ended output
ADCs: -95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and dynamic range
DACs: -92 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and dynamic range
On-chip volume controls per channel with 1024-step linear
scale
DAC and ADC software controllable clickless mutes
Digital de-emphasis processing
Supports 256 f
S
, 512 f
S
, and 768 f
S
master mode clocks
Power-down mode and soft power-down mode
Flexible serial data port with right-justified, left-justified,
I
2
S compatible, and DSP serial modes
TDM interface mode supports 8-in/8-out operation using a
single SHARC SPORT
52-lead MQFP plastic package
APPLICATIONS
DVD video and audio players
Home theater systems
Automotive audio systems
Audio/visual receivers
Digital audio effects process
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD1839A is a high performance single-chip codec that
features three stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC
comprises a high performance digital interpolation filter, a
multibit - modulator featuring Analog Devices' patented
technology, and a continuous-time voltage-out analog section.
Each DAC has independent volume control and clickless mute
functions. The ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels
with multibit - modulators and decimation filters.
The AD1839A also contains an on-chip reference with a
nominal value of 2.25 V.
The AD1839A contains a flexible serial interface that allows
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU
receivers, and sample rate converters. The AD1839A can be
configured in left-justified, right-justified, I
2
S, or DSP compati-
ble serial modes. Control of the AD1839A is achieved by means
of an SPI compatible serial port. While the AD1839A can be
operated from a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate
supply pin for its digital interface that allows the device to be
interfaced to other devices using 3.3 V power supplies. The
AD1839A is available in a 52-lead MQFP package and is
specified for the -40C to +85C industrial temperature range.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OUTL1
CONTROL PORT
CLOCK
FILTD
FILTR
ADCLP
ADCLN
ADCRP
ADCRN
DLRCLK
DBCLK
DSDATA1
DSDATA2
DSDATA3
DAUXDATA
MCLK
ODVDD
DVDD
AVDD
AVDD
DVDD
AGND
DGND
CIN
CLATCH
CCLK
COUT
DIGITAL
FILTER
DIGITAL
FILTER
M/S
VOLUME
SERIAL DATA
I/O PORT
DIGITAL
FILTER
V
REF
OUTR1
VOLUME
OUTL2
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
OUTR2
VOLUME
OUTL3
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
OUTR3
VOLUME
-
ADC
AAUXDATA3
AD1839A
ASDATA
ABCLK
ALRCLK
AGND AGND AGND
DGND
03627-B
-
001
-
ADC
-
DAC
-
DAC
-
DAC
PD/RST
Figure 1.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 2 of 24
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Test Conditions............................................................................. 3
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
Temperature Range ...................................................................... 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Terminology .................................................................................... 11
Functional Overview...................................................................... 12
ADCs............................................................................................ 12
DACs ............................................................................................ 12
DAC and ADC Coding.............................................................. 12
AD1839A Clocking Scheme ..................................................... 12
RESET and Power-Down .......................................................... 13
Power Supply and Voltage Reference....................................... 13
Serial Control Port ..................................................................... 13
Serial Data Ports--Data Format............................................... 14
Packed Modes ............................................................................. 14
Auxiliary Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Mode ........... 14
Control/Status Registers ............................................................ 19
Cascade Mode............................................................................. 22
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24
REVISION HISTORY
5/04--Data Sheet Changed from Rev. A to Rev. B
Updated Format Universal
Changes to Data Sheet Title1
2/04--Data Sheet Changed from Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................. 6
Deleted Clock Signals Section ....................................................... 11
Added AD1835A Clocking Scheme Section................................ 11
Added Table II and Table III and renumbered following tables 11
Changes to Auxiliary (TDM Mode) Section................................ 13
Changes to Figure 5......................................................................... 14
Changes to Figure 6......................................................................... 14
Added Figures 7a and 8a................................................................. 15
Renamed Figure 7 and Figure 8 to Figure 7b and Figure 8b ..... 15
Changes to Figure 9......................................................................... 15
Changes to Table VIII ..................................................................... 21
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................ 24
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 3 of 24
SPECIFICATIONS
TEST CONDITIONS
Supply Voltages
5.0 V (AVDD, DVDD)
Ambient Temperature
25C
Input Clock
12.288 MHz (256 f
S
mode)
DAC Input Signal
1.0078125 kHz, 0 dBFS
ADC Input Signal
1.0078125 kHz, -1 dBFS
Input Sample Rate (f
S
) 48
kHz
Measurement Bandwidth
0 Hz to 20 kHz
Word Width
24 bits
Load Capacitance
100 pF
Load Impedance
47 k
Performance of all channels is identical (except for the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation specifications).
Table 1.
Parameter Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
ADC Resolution
24
Bits
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, 60 dB Input)
No Filter
103
dB
A-Weighted (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
100
105
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N)
48 kHz
95
88.5
dB
96 kHz
95
87.5
dB
Interchannel Isolation
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.025
dB
Analog Inputs
Differential Input Range (Full Scale)
2.828
+2.828
V
Common-Mode Input Voltage
2.25
V
Input Impedance
4
k
Input Capacitance
15
pF
V
REF
2.25
V
DC Accuracy
Gain Error
5
%
Gain Drift
35
ppm/C
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
DAC Resolution
24
Bits
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, 60 dBFS Input)
No Filter
103
105
dB
A-Weighted Filter (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
105
108
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
92
90
dB
Interchannel Isolation
110
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain Error
4
%
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.025
dB
Gain Drift
200
ppm/C
Interchannel Phase Deviation
0.1
Degrees
Volume Control Step Size (1023 Linear Steps)
0.098
%
Volume Control Range (Maximum Attenuation)
60
dB
Mute Attenuation
100
dB
De-emphasis Gain Error
0.1
dB
Full-Scale Output Voltage at Each Pin (Single-Ended)
1.0 (2.8)
V rms (V p-p)
Output Resistance at Each Pin
180
Common-Mode Output Voltage
2.25
V
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 4 of 24
Parameter Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 48 kHz
1
Pass Band
21.77
kHz
Pass-Band Ripple
0.01
dB
Stop Band
26.23
kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation
120
dB
Group Delay
910
s
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 96 kHz
1
Pass Band
43.54
kHz
Pass-Band Ripple
0.01
dB
Stop Band
52.46
kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation
120
dB
Group Delay
460
s
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 48 kHz
1
Pass Band
21.77
kHz
Pass-Band Ripple
0.01
dB
Stop Band
28
kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation
55
dB
Group Delay
340
s
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 96 kHz
1
Pass Band
43.54
kHz
Pass-Band Ripple
0.01
dB
Stop Band
52
kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation
55
dB
Group Delay
160
s
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 192 kHz
1
Pass Band
81.2
kHz
Pass-Band Ripple
0.06
dB
Stop Band
97
kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation
80
dB
Group Delay
110
s
DIGITAL I/O
Input Voltage High
2.4
V
Input Voltage Low
0.8
V
Output Voltage High
ODVDD 0.4
V
Output Voltage Low
0.4
V
Leakage Current
10
A
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage (AVDD and DVDD)
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Supply Voltage (ODVDD)
3.0
DVDD
V
Supply Current I
ANALOG
84
95
mA
Supply Current I
ANALOG
, Power-Down
55
67
mA
Supply Current I
DIGITAL
64
74
mA
Supply Current I
DIGITAL
, Power-Down
1
4.5
mA
Dissipation
Operation, Both Supplies
740
mW
Operation, Analog Supply
420
mW
Operation, Digital Supply
320
mW
Power-Down, Both Supplies
280
mW
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
1 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins
70
dB
20 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins
75
dB
1
Guaranteed by design.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 5 of 24
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2.
Parameter
Min
Max Unit Comments
MASTER CLOCK AND RESET
t
MH
MCLK
High
15
ns
t
ML
MCLK
Low
15
ns
t
PDR
PD/RST Low
20
ns
SPI PORT
t
CCH
CCLK
High
40
ns
t
CCL
CCLK
Low
40
ns
t
CCP
CCLK
Period
80
ns
t
CDS
CDATA Setup
10
ns
To CCLK rising edge
t
CDH
CDATA Hold
10
ns
From CCLK rising edge
t
CLS
CLATCH Setup
10
ns
To CCLK rising edge
t
CLH
CLATCH Hold
10
ns
From CCLK rising edge
t
COE
COUT Enable
15
ns
From CLATCH falling edge
t
COD
COUT Delay
20
ns
From CCLK falling edge
t
COTS
COUT Three-State
25
ns
From CLATCH rising edge
DAC SERIAL PORT (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
Normal Mode (Slave)
t
DBH
DBCLK
High
60
ns
t
DBL
DBCLK
Low
60
ns
f
DB
DBCLK Frequency
64 f
S
t
DLS
DLRCLK Setup
10
ns
To DBCLK rising edge
t
DLH
DLRCLK Hold
10
ns
From DBCLK rising edge
t
DDS
DSDATA Setup
10
ns
To DBCLK rising edge
t
DDH
DSDATA Hold
10
ns
From DBCLK rising edge
Packed 128/256 Modes (Slave)
t
DBH
DBCLK
High
15
ns
t
DBL
DBCLK
Low
15
ns
f
DB
DBCLK Frequency
256 f
S
t
DLS
DLRCLK Setup
10
ns
To DBCLK rising edge
t
DLH
DLRCLK Hold
10
ns
From DBCLK rising edge
t
DDS
DSDATA Setup
10
ns
To DBCLK rising edge
t
DDH
DSDATA Hold
10
ns
From DBCLK rising edge
ADC SERIAL PORT (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
Normal Mode (Master)
t
ABD
ABCLK Delay
25
ns
From MCLK rising edge
t
ALD
ALRCLK Delay
5
ns
From ABCLK falling edge
t
ABDD
ASDATA Delay
10
ns
From ABCLK falling edge
Normal Mode (Slave)
t
ABH
ABCLK
High
60
ns
t
ABL
ABCLK
Low
60
ns
f
AB
ABCLK Frequency
64 f
S
t
ALS
ALRCLK Setup
5
ns
To ABCLK rising edge
t
ALH
ALRCLK Hold
15
ns
From ABCLK rising edge
t
ABDD
ASDATA Delay
15
ns
From ABCLK falling edge
Packed 128/256 Mode (Master)
t
PABD
ABCLK Delay
40
ns
From MCLK rising edge
t
PALD
LRCLK Delay
5
ns
From ABCLK falling edge
t
PABDD
ASDATA Delay
10
ns
From ABCLK falling edge
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 6 of 24
Parameter
Min
Max Unit Comments
TDM256 MODE (Master, 48 kHz and 96 kHz)
t
TBD
BCLK
Delay
40
ns
From MCLK rising edge
t
FSD
FSTDM
Delay
5
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TABDD
ASDATA
Delay
10
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TDDS
DSDATA1 Setup
15
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
15
ns
From BCLK falling edge
TDM256 MODE (Slave, 48 kHz and 96 kHz)
f
AB
BCLK Frequency
256 f
S
t
TBCH
BCLK
High
17
ns
t
TBCL
BCLK
Low
17
ns
t
TFS
FSTDM Setup
10
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TFH
FSTDM Hold
10
ns
From BCLK falling edge
t
TBDD
ASDATA Delay
15
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TDDS
DSDATA1 Setup
15
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
15
ns
From BCLK falling edge
TDM512 MODE (Master, 48 kHz)
t
TBD
BCLK Delay
40
ns
From MCLK rising edge
t
FSD
FSTDM Delay
5
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TABDD
ASDATA Delay
10
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TDDS
DSDATA1 Setup
15
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
15
ns
From BCLK falling edge
TDM512 MODE (Slave, 48 kHz)
f
AB
BCLK Frequency
512 f
S
t
TBCH
BCLK
High
17
ns
t
TBCL
BCLK
Low
17
ns
t
TFS
FSTDM Setup
10
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TFH
FSTDM Hold
10
ns
From BCLK falling edge
t
TBDD
ASDATA Delay
15
ns
From BCLK rising edge
t
TDDS
DSDATA1 Setup
15
ns
To BCLK falling edge
t
TDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
15
From BCLK falling edge
AUXILIARY INTERFACE (48 kHz and 96 kHz)
t
AXDS
AAUXDATA Setup
10
ns
To AUXBCLK rising edge
t
AXDH
AAUXDATA Hold
10
ns
From AUXBCLK rising edge
t
DXD
DAUXDATA Delay
10
ns
From AUXBCLK falling edge
f
ABP
AUXBCLK Frequency
64 f
S
ns
Slave Mode
t
AXBH
AUXBCLK
High
15
ns
t
AXBL
AUXBCLK
Low
15
ns
t
AXLS
AUXLRCLK Setup
10
ns
To AUXBCLK rising edge
t
AXLH
AUXLRCLK Hold
10
ns
From AUXBCLK rising edge
Master Mode
t
AUXBCLK
AUXBCLK Delay
20
ns
From MCLK rising edge
t
AUXLRCLK
AUXLRCLK Delay
15
ns
From AUXBCLK falling edge
MCLK
03627-B
-
002
t
PDR
t
ML
t
MH
t
MCLK
PD/RST
Figure 2. MCLK and PD/RST Timing
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 7 of 24
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
T
A
= 25C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
AVDD, DVDD, ODVDD to AGND,
DGND
-0.3 V to +6.0 V
AGND to DGND
-0.3 V to +0.3 V
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND
-0.3 V to ODVDD + 0.3 V
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND
-0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version)
-40C to +85C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Table 4.
Parameter Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Specifications Guaranteed
+25
C
Functionality Guaranteed
-40
+85
C
Storage -65
+150
C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 8 of 24
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
03627-B
-
003
52
DGND
51
CCLK
50
COUT
49
AS
DATA
48
ODVDD
47
MCLK
46
ALRCLK
45
ABCLK
44
AAUX
DATA3
43
DS
DATA3
42
DS
DATA2
41
DS
DATA1
40
DGND
38
DBCLK
37
DLRCLK
36
DAUXDATA
33
NC
34
AGND
35
M/S
39
DVDD
32
NC
31
NC
30
AGND
28
OUTR3
27
NC
29
AVDD
2
CLATCH
3
CIN
4
PD/RST
7
OUTL1
6
NC
5
AGND
1
DVDD
8
NC
9
OUTR1
10
AGND
12
NC
13
OUTL2
11
AVDD
NC = NO CONNECT
14
NC
15
OUTR2
16
AGND
17
FILTD
18
FILTR
19
AV
DD
20
ADCLN
21
ADCLP
22
ADCRN
23
ADCRP
24
AGND
25
NC
26
OUTL3
AD1839A
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Input/Output
Description
1, 39
DVDD
Digital Power Supply. Connect to digital 5 V supply.
2
CLATCH
I
Latch Input for Control Data.
3
CIN
I
Serial Control Input.
4
PD/RST
I Power-Down/Reset.
5, 10, 16, 24, 30, 34
AGND
Analog Ground.
6, 8, 12, 14, 25, 27, 3133
NC
Not connected.
7, 13, 26
OUTLx
O
DACx Right Channel Negative Output.
9, 15, 28
OUTRx
O
DACx Right Channel Positive Output.
11, 19, 29
AVDD
Analog Power Supply. Connect to analog 5 V supply.
17
FILTD
Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 F/100 nF.
18 FILTR
Reference
Filter
Capacitor
Connection. Recommended 10 F/100 nF.
20
ADCLN
I
ADC Left Channel Negative Input.
21
ADCLP
I
ADC Left Channel Positive Input.
22
ADCRN
I
ADC Right Channel Negative Input.
23
ADCRP
I
ADC Right Channel Positive Input.
35
M/S
I
ADC Master/Slave Select.
36
DAUXDATA
O
Auxiliary DAC Output Data.
37
DLRCLK
I/O
DAC LR Clock.
38
DBCLK
I/O
DAC Bit Clock.
40, 52
DGND
Digital Ground.
4143
DSDATAx
I
DACx Input Data (left and right channels).
44
AAUXDATA3
I
Auxiliary ADC3 Digital Input.
45
ABCLK
I/O
ADC Bit Clock.
46
ALRCLK
I/O
ADC LR Clock.
47
MCLK
I
Master Clock Input.
48
ODVDD
Digital Output Driver Power Supply.
49
ASDATA
O
ADC Serial Data Output.
50
COUT
O
Output for Control Data.
51
CCLK
I
Control Clock Input for Control Data.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 9 of 24
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
03627-B
-
004
FREQUENCY (Normalized to
f
S
)
0
5
10
15
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0
50
100
150
Figure 4. ADC Composite Filter Response
03627-B
-
005
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
20
5
10
15
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
Figure 5. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, f
S
= 48 kHz
03627-B
-
006
FREQUENCY (Normalized to
f
S
)
0
2.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
MAGNITUDE
(dB
)
150
0
100
50
Figure 6. ADC Composite Filter Response (Pass-Band Section)
03627-B
-
007
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
2
5
10
15
MAGNITUDE
(
d
B)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5
0
Figure 7. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, f
S
= 96 kHz
03627-B
-
008
FREQUENCY (kHz)
200
0
50
100
150
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
150
0
50
100
Figure 8. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 48 kHz
03627-B
-
009
FREQUENCY (kHz)
200
0
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0
50
150
100
50
100
150
Figure 9. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 96 kHz
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 10 of 24
03627-B
-
010
FREQUENCY (kHz)
200
0
50
100
150
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0
50
100
150
Figure 10. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 192 kHz
03627-B
-
011
FREQUENCY (kHz)
20
0
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0.10
0.05
0.10
0
0.05
5
10
15
Figure 11. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 48 kHz (Pass-Band Section)
03627-B
-
012
FREQUENCY (kHz)
50
0
10
20
30
40
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0.2
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
Figure 12. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 96 kHz (Pass-Band Section)
03627-B
-
013
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
0
MAGNITUDE
(dB)
0.10
0.05
0.10
0
0.05
20
40
60
80
Figure 13. DAC Composite Filter Response, f
S
= 192 kHz (Pass-Band Section)
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 11 of 24
TERMINOLOGY
Dynamic Range
The ratio of a full-scale input signal to the integrated input
noise in the pass band (20 Hz to 20 kHz), expressed in decibels.
Dynamic range is measured with a -60 dB input signal and is
equal to (S/[THD + N]) + 60 dB. Note that spurious harmonics
are below the noise with a -60 dB input, so the noise level
establishes the dynamic range. The dynamic range is specified
with and without an A-weight filter applied.
Signal-to-(Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise)
[S/(THD + N)]
The ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) value of the
fundamental input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral
components in the pass band, expressed in decibels.
Pass Band
The region of the frequency spectrum unaffected by the
attenuation of the digital decimator's filter.
Pass-Band Ripple
The peak-to-peak variation in amplitude response from equal-
amplitude input signal frequencies within the pass band,
expressed in decibels.
Stop Band
The region of the frequency spectrum attenuated by the digital
decimator's filter to the degree specified by stop-band
attenuation.
Gain Error
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of actual output
to expected output, expressed as a percentage.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of outputs of the
two stereo channels, expressed in decibels.
Gain Drift
Change in response to a near full-scale input with a change in
temperature, expressed as parts-per-million (ppm) per C.
Crosstalk (EIAJ Method)
Ratio of response on one channel with a grounded input to a
full-scale 1 kHz sine wave input on the other channel, expressed
in decibels.
Power Supply Rejection
With no analog input, signal present at the output when a
300 mV p-p signal is applied to the power supply pins,
expressed in decibels of full scale.
Group Delay
Intuitively, the time interval required for an input pulse to
appear at the converter's output, expressed in microseconds.
More precisely, the derivative of radian phase with respect to
the radian frequency at a given frequency.
Group Delay Variation
The difference in group delays at different input frequencies.
Specified as the difference between the largest and the smallest
group delays in the pass band, expressed in microseconds.
Acronyms
ADC
--Analog-to-digital converter.
DAC
--Digital-to-analog converter.
DSP
--Digital signal processor.
IMCLK
--Internal master clock signal used to clock the ADC
and DAC engines.
MCLK
--External master clock signal applied to the AD1839A.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 12 of 24
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
ADCS
There are two ADC channels in the AD1839A, configured as a
stereo pair. Each ADC has fully differential inputs. The ADC
section can operate at a sample rate of up to 96 kHz. The ADCs
include on-board digital decimation filters with 120 dB stop-
band attenuation and linear phase response, operating at an
oversampling ratio of 128 (for 48 kHz operation) or 64 (for
96 kHz operation).
The peak level information for each ADC may be read from the
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1 registers. The data is supplied as a
6-bit word with a maximum range of 0 dB to -63 dB and a
resolution of 1 dB. The registers hold peak information until
read; after reading, the registers are reset so that new peak
information can be acquired. (Refer to the register description
in Table 10 for details of the format.) The two ADC channels
have a common serial bit clock and a left-right framing clock.
The clock signals are all synchronous with the sample rate.
The ADC digital pins, ABCLK and ALRCLK, can be set to
operate as inputs or outputs by connecting the M/S pin to
ODVDD or DGND, respectively. When the pins are set as
outputs, the AD1839A generates the timing signals. When the
pins are set as inputs, the timing must be generated by the
external audio controller.
DACS
The AD1839A has six DAC channels arranged as three
independent stereo pairs, with six single-ended analog outputs.
Each channel has its own independently programmable
attenuator, adjustable in 1,024 linear steps. Digital inputs are
supplied through three serial data input pins (one for each
stereo pair) and a common frame (DLRCLK) and bit clock
(DBCLK). Alternatively, one of the packed data modes can be
used to access all six channels on a single TDM data pin. A
stereo replicate feature is included where the DAC data sent to
the first DAC pair is also sent to the other DACs in the part.
The AD1839A can accept DAC data at a sample rate of 192 kHz
on DAC 1 only. The stereo replicate feature can then be used to
copy the audio data to the other DACs.
Each of the output pins sits at a dc level of V
REF
and swings
1.4 V for a 0 dB digital input signal. A single op amp, third-
order, external low-pass filter is recommended to remove high
frequency noise present on the output pins. Note that the use of
op amps with low slew rate or low bandwidth may cause high
frequency noise and tones to fold down into the audio band;
care should be exercised in selecting these components.
The FILTD pin should be connected to an external grounded
capacitor. This pin reduces the noise of the internal DAC bias
circuitry, thus reducing the DAC output noise. At times, this
capacitor may be eliminated with little effect on performance.
DAC AND ADC CODING
The DAC and ADC output data stream is in a twos complement
encoded format. A 16-bit, 20-bit, or 24-bit word width can be
selected. The coding scheme is detailed in Table 6.
Table 6. Coding Scheme
Code Level
01111......1111 +FS
00000......0000
0 (Ref level)
10000......0000 -FS
AD1839A CLOCKING SCHEME
By default, the AD1839A requires an MCLK signal that is
256 times the required sample frequency up to a maximum of
12.288 MHz. The AD1839A uses a clock scaler to double the
clock frequency for use internally. The default setting of the
clock scaler is Multiply by 2. The clock scaler can also be set to
Multiply by 1 (bypass) or Multiply by 2/3. The clock scaler is
controlled by programming the bits in the ADC Control 3
register. The internal MCLK signal, IMCLK, should not exceed
24.576 MHz to ensure correct operation.
The MCLK of the AD1839A should remain constant during
normal operation of the DAC and ADC. If it is required to
change the MCLK rate, the AD1838A should be reset. Also, if
MCLK scaler needs to be modified so that the IMCLK does not
exceed 24.576 MHz, this should be done during the internal
reset phase of the AD1839A by programming the bits in the
first 3,072 MCLK periods following the reset.
Selecting the DAC Sampling Rate
The AD1839A DAC engine has a programmable interpolator
that allows the user to select different interpolation rates based
on the required sample rate and MCLK value available. Table 7
shows the settings required for sample rates based on a fixed
MCLK of 12.288 MHz.
Table 7. DAC Sample Rate Settings
Sample Rate
Interpolator Rate
DAC Control 1 Register
48 kHz
8
000000xxxxxxxx00
96 kHz
4
000000xxxxxxxx01
192 kHz
2
000000xxxxxxxx10
Selecting an ADC Sample Rate
The AD1839A ADC engine has a programmable decimator that
allows the user to select the sample rate based on the MCLK
value. By default, the output sample rate is IMCLK/512. To
achieve a sample rate of IMCLK/256, the sample rate bit in the
ADC Control 1 register should be set as shown in Table 8.
Table 8. ADC Sample Rate Settings
Sample Rate
ADC Control 1 Register
IMCLK/512
1100000xx0xxxxxx (48 kHz)
IMCLK/256
1100000xx1xxxxxx (96 kHz)
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 13 of 24
To maintain the highest performance possible, the clock
jitter of the master clock signal should be limited to less than
300 ps rms, measured using the edge-to-edge technique. Even at
these levels, extra noise or tones may appear in the DAC outputs
if the jitter spectrum contains large spectral peaks. It is highly
recommended that the master clock be generated by an inde-
pendent crystal oscillator. In addition, it is especially important
that the clock signal not be passed through an FPGA or other
large digital chip before being applied to the AD1839A. In most
cases, this induces clock jitter because the clock signal is sharing
common power and ground connections with unrelated digital
output signals.
RESET AND POWER-DOWN
PD/RST powers down the chip and sets the control registers
to their default settings. After PD/RST is deasserted, an initial-
ization routine runs inside the device to clear all memories to
zero. The initialization lasts approximately 20 LRCLK intervals.
During this time, it is recommended that no SPI writes occur.
POWER SUPPLY AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The AD1839A is designed for 5 V supplies. Separate power
supply pins are provided for the analog and digital sections.
These pins should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip
capacitors, as close to the pins as possible, to minimize noise
pickup. A bulk aluminum electrolytic capacitor of at least 22 F
should also be provided on the same PC board as the codec. For
critical applications, improved performance is obtained with
separate supplies for the analog and digital sections. If this is
not possible, it is recommended that the analog and digital
supplies be isolated by two ferrite beads in series with the
bypass capacitor of each supply. It is important that the analog
supply be as clean as possible.
The internal voltage reference is brought out on the FILTR pin
and should be bypassed as close as possible to the chip, with a
parallel combination of 10 F and 100 nF. The reference voltage
may be used to bias external op amps to the common-mode
voltage of the analog input and output signal pins. The current
drawn from the V
REF
pin should be limited to less than 50 A.
SERIAL CONTROL PORT
The AD1839A has an SPI compatible control port to permit
programming the internal control registers for the ADCs and
DACs, and for reading the ADC signal levels from the internal
peak detectors. The SPI port is a 4-wire serial control port. The
format is similar to the Motorola SPI format except the input
data-word is 16 bits wide. The maximum serial bit clock
frequency is 12.5 MHz and may be completely asynchronous to
the sample rate of the ADCs and DACs. Figure 15 shows the
format of the SPI signal.
CLOCK SCALING
1
2
2/3
MCLK
12.288MHz
DAC INPUT
ADC OUTPUT
DAC ENGINE
INTERPOLATION
FILTER
-
MODULATOR
DAC
48kHz/96kHz/192kHz
48kHz/96kHz
ANALOG
OUTPUT
ANALOG
INPUT
IMCLK = 24.576MHz
03627-B
-
014
ADC ENGINE
OPTIONAL
HPF
DECIMATOR/
FILTER
-
MODULATOR
Figure 14. Modular Clocking Scheme
CLATCH
CCLK
CIN
COUT
D0
D8
D0
D15
D14
D9
D8
t
CCH
t
CCL
D9
t
CDS
t
CDH
t
CLS
t
CLH
t
COD
t
COTS
t
CCP
t
COE
03627-B
-
015
Figure 15. Format of SPI Timing
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 14 of 24
SERIAL DATA PORTS--DATA FORMAT
The ADC serial data output mode defaults to the popular I
2
S
format, where the data is delayed by 1 BCLK interval from the
edge of the LRCLK. By changing Bits 6 to 8 in ADC Control
Register 2, the serial mode can be changed to right-justified
(RJ), left-justified DSP (DSP), or left-justified (LJ). In the RJ
mode, it is necessary to set Bits 4 and 5 to define the width of
the data-word. The DAC serial data input mode defaults to I
2
S.
By changing Bits 5, 6, and 7 in DAC Control Register 1, the
mode can be changed to RJ, DSP, LJ, or Packed Mode 256. The
word width defaults to 24 bits but can be changed by
reprogramming Bits 3 and 4 in DAC Control Register 1.
PACKED MODES
The AD1839A has a packed mode that allows a DSP or other
controller to write to all DACs and read all ADCs using one
input data pin and one output data pin. Packed Mode 256 refers
to the number of BCLKs in each frame. The LRCLK is low
while data from a left-channel DAC or ADC is on the data pin;
LRCLK is high while data from a right-channel DAC or ADC is
on the data pin. DAC data is applied on the DSDATA1 pin, and
ADC data is available on the ASDATA pin. Figure 19 to
Figure 24 show the timing for the packed mode. Packed mode is
available for 48 kHz and 96 kHz.
AUXILIARY TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
(TDM) MODE
A special auxiliary mode is provided to allow three external
stereo ADCs and one external stereo DAC to be interfaced to
the AD1839A to provide 8-in/8-out operation. In addition, this
mode supports a glueless interface to a single SHARC DSP
serial port, allowing a SHARC DSP to access all eight channels
of analog I/O. In this special mode, many pins are redefined; see
Table 9 for a list of redefined pins.
The auxiliary and TDM interfaces are independently
configurable to operate as masters or slaves. When the auxiliary
interface is set as a master, by programming the auxiliary mode
bit in ADC Control Register 2, AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK are
generated by the AD1839A. When the auxiliary interface is set
as a slave, AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK need to be generated by
an external ADC, as shown in Figure 27.
The TDM interface can be set to operate as a master or slave by
connecting the M/S pin to DGND or ODVDD, respectively. In
master mode, the FSTDM and BCLK signals are outputs and are
generated by the AD1839A. In slave mode, the FSTDM and
BCLK are inputs and should be generated by the SHARC. Both
48 kHz and 96 kHz operations are available (based on a
12.288 MHz or 24.576 MHz MCLK) in this mode.
Table 9. Pin Function Changes in Auxiliary Mode
Pin Name
I
2
S Mode
Auxiliary Mode
ASDATA (O)
I
2
S Data Out, Internal ADC
TDM Data Out to SHARC.
DSDATA1 (I)
I
2
S Data In, Internal DAC1
TDM Data In from SHARC.
DSDATA2 (I)/AAUXDATA1 (I)
I
2
S Data In, Internal DAC2
AUX-I
2
S Data In 1 (from external ADC).
DSDATA3 (I)/AAUXDATA2 (I)
I
2
S Data In, Internal DAC3
AUX-I
2
S Data In 2 (from external ADC).
AAUXDATA3 (I)
Not Connected
AUX-I
2
S Data In 3 (from external ADC).
ALRCLK (O)
LRCLK for ADC
TDM Frame Sync Out to SHARC (FSTDM).
ABCLK (O)
BCLK for ADC
TDM BCLK Out to SHARC.
DLRCLK (I)/AUXLRCLK (I/O)
LRCLK In/Out Internal DACs
AUX LRCLK In/Out. Driven by external LRCLK from ADC in slave mode.
In master mode, driven by MCLK/512.
DBCLK (I)/AUXBCLK (I/O)
BCLK In/Out Internal DACs
AUX BCLK In/Out. Driven by external BCLK from ADC in slave mode.
In master mode, driven by MCLK/8.
DAUXDATA (O)
Not Connected
AUX-I
2
S Data Out (to external DAC).
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 15 of 24
LRCLK
BCLK
SDATA
LRCLK
BCLK
SDATA
LRCLK
BCLK
SDATA
LRCLK
BCLK
SDATA
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE--16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
I
2
S MODE--16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE--SELECT NUMBER OF BITS PER CHANNEL
DSP MODE--16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
NOTES
1. DSP MODE DOES NOT IDENTIFY CHANNEL.
2. LRCLK
3. BCLK FREQUENCY IS NORMALLY 64 LRCLK BUT MAY BE OPERATED IN BURST MODE.
03627-B
-
016
1/
f
S
NORMALLY OPERATES AT
f
S
EXCEPT FOR DSP MODE, WHICH IS 2
f
S
.
Figure 16. Stereo Serial Modes
ABCLK
ALRCLK
ASDATA
LEFT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
ASDATA
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
LSB
ASDATA
I
2
S COMPATIBLE
MODE
MSB
MSB 1
MSB
MSB
03627-B
-
017
t
ABH
t
ABL
t
ALS
t
ABDD
Figure 17. ADC Serial Mode Timing
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 16 of 24
DBCLK
DLRCLK
DSDATA
LEFT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
DSDATA
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
LSB
DSDATA
I
2
S COMPATIBLE
MODE
MSB
MSB 1
MSB
MSB
03627-B
-
018
t
DBH
t
DBL
t
DDH
t
DDH
t
DDS
t
DDS
t
DLH
t
DDH
t
DDS
t
DDH
t
DDS
t
DLS
Figure 18. DAC Serial Mode Timing
LRCLK
BCLK
ADC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT 1
SLOT 2
LEFT 2
SLOT 5
RIGHT 1
SLOT 6
RIGHT 2
MSB
MSB 1
MSB 2
16 BCLKs
SLOT 3
LEFT 3
SLOT 4
LEFT 4
SLOT 7
RIGHT 3
SLOT 8
RIGHT 4
03627-B
-
019
128 BCLKs
Figure 19. ADC Packed Mode 128
LRCLK
BCLK
ADC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT 1
SLOT 2
LEFT 2
SLOT 5
RIGHT 1
SLOT 6
RIGHT 2
MSB
MSB 1
MSB 2
32 BCLKs
SLOT 3
LEFT 3
SLOT 4
LEFT 4
SLOT 7
RIGHT 3
SLOT 8
RIGHT 4
03627-B
-
020
256 BCLKs
Figure 20. ADC Packed Mode 256
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 17 of 24
LRCLK
BCLK
DAC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT 1
SLOT 2
LEFT 2
SLOT 5
RIGHT 1
SLOT 6
RIGHT 2
MSB
MSB 1
MSB 2
16 BCLKs
SLOT 3
LEFT 3
SLOT 4
LEFT 4
SLOT 7
RIGHT 3
SLOT 8
RIGHT 4
03627-B
-
021
128 BCLKs
Figure 21. DAC Packed Mode 128
LRCLK
BCLK
DAC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT 1
SLOT 2
LEFT 2
SLOT 5
RIGHT 1
SLOT 6
RIGHT 2
MSB
MSB 1
MSB 2
32 BCLKs
SLOT 3
LEFT 3
SLOT 4
LEFT 4
SLOT 7
RIGHT 3
SLOT 8
RIGHT 4
03627-B
-
022
256 BCLKs
Figure 22. DAC Packed Mode 256
ABCLK
ALRCLK
ASDATA
MSB
MSB 1
t
ABDD
03627-B
-
024
t
ABH
t
ABH
t
ABL
t
ALH
Figure 23. ADC Packed Mode Timing
DBCLK
DLRCLK
DSDATA
MSB
MSB 1
03627-B
-
025
t
DBH
t
DDH
t
DDS
t
DBL
t
DLS
t
DLH
Figure 24. DAC Packed Mode Timing
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 18 of 24
FSTDM
INTERNAL
ADC L1
AUX_ADC
L2
AUX_ADC
L3
AUX_ADC
L4
INTERNAL
ADC R1
AUX_ADC
R2
AUX_ADC
R3
AUX_ADC
R4
INTERNAL
DAC L1
INTERNAL
DAC L2
INTERNAL
DAC L3
INTERNAL
DAC R1
INTERNAL
DAC R2
INTERNAL
DAC R3
LEFT
RIGHT
I
2
S - MSB LEFT
BCLK
TDM
ASDATA1
TDM (OUT)
ASDATA
DSDATA1
TDM (IN)
DSDATA1
AUX
LRCLK I
2
S
(FROM AUX ADC NO. 1)
AUX
BCLK I
2
S
(FROM AUX ADC NO. 1)
AAUXDATA1 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC NO. 1)
AAUXDATA2 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC NO. 2)
AAUXDATA3 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC NO. 3)
AUXBCLK FREQUENCY IS 64 FRAME RATE; TDM BCLK FREQUENCY IS 256 FRAME RATE.
TDM INTE
RFACE
AUX
-
I
2
S
INTE
RFACE
MSB TDM
MSB TDM
I
2
S - MSB LEFT
I
2
S - MSB LEFT
I
2
S - MSB RIGHT
I
2
S - MSB RIGHT
I
2
S - MSB RIGHT
INTERNAL
DAC L4
INTERNAL
DAC R4
MSB TDM
MSB TDM
1ST
CH
1ST
CH
8TH
CH
8TH
CH
03627-B
-
026
32
32
Figure 25. Auxiliary Mode Timing
30MHz
12.288MHz
SHARC IS ALWAYS
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).
FSYNC-TDM (RFS)
Rx
CLK
Rx
DATA
TFS (NC)
TxCLK
Tx
DATA
ASDATA
FSTDM
BCLK
DSDATA1
SHARC
AD1839A
MASTER
MCLK
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK
AAUXDATA3
DBCLK/AUXBCLK
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
DAC NO. 1
SLAVE
DAUXDATA
03627-B
-
027
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 3
SLAVE
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 2
SLAVE
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 1
SLAVE
Figure 26. Auxiliary Mode Connection (Master Mode) to SHARC
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 19 of 24
30MHz
12.288MHz
SHARC IS ALWAYS
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).
FSYNC-TDM (RFS)
Rx
CLK
Rx
DATA
TFS (NC)
TxCLK
Tx
DATA
ASDATA
FSTDM
BCLK
DSDATA1
SHARC
AD1839A
SLAVE
MCLK
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK
AAUXDATA3
DBCLK/AUXBCLK
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
DAC NO. 1
SLAVE
DAUXDATA
03627-B
-
028
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 3
SLAVE
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 2
SLAVE
LRCLK
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
ADC NO. 1
SLAVE
Figure 27. Auxiliary Mode Connection (Slave Mode) to SHARC
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTERS
The AD1839A has 13 control registers, 11 of which are used to
set the operating mode of the part. The other two registers,
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1, are read-only and should not be
programmed. Each of the registers is 10 bits wide with the
exception of the ADC peak reading registers, which are 6 bits
wide. Writing to a control register requires a 16-bit data frame
to be transmitted. Bits 15 to 12 are the address bits of the
required register. Bit 11 is a read/write bit. Bit 10 is reserved and
should always be programmed to 0. Bits 9 to 0 contain the
10-bit value that is to be written to the register, or, in the case of
a read operation, the 10-bit register contents. Figure 15 shows
the format of the SPI read and write operation.
DAC Control Registers
The AD1839A register map has eight registers that are used to
control the functionality of the DAC section of the part. The
function of the bits in these registers is discussed next.
Sample Rate
These bits control the sample rate of the DACs. Based on a
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and
192 kHz are available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC Control 3
should be programmed appropriately, based on the master clock
frequency.
Power-Down/Reset
This bit controls the power-down status of the DAC section. By
default, normal mode is selected; by setting this bit, the digital
section of the DAC stage can be put into a low power mode,
thus reducing the digital current. The analog output section of
the DAC stage is not powered down.
DAC Data-Word Width
These two bits set the word width of the DAC data. Compact
disk (CD) compatibility may require 16 bits, but many modern
digital audio formats require 24-bit sample resolution.
DAC Data Format
The AD1839A serial data interface can be configured to be
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including
I
2
S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes. Details on these interface modes are
provided in the Serial Data Ports--Data Format section.
De-emphasis
The AD1839A provides built-in de-emphasis filtering for the
three standard sample rates of 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz.
Mute DAC
Each of the six DACs in the AD1839A has its own independent
mute control. Setting the appropriate bit mutes the DAC output.
The AD1839A uses a clickless mute function that attenuates the
output to approximately -100 dB over a number of cycles.
Stereo Replicate
Setting this bit copies the digital data sent to the stereo pair
DAC1 to the three other stereo DACs in the system. This allows
all three stereo DACs to be driven by one digital data stream.
Note that in this mode, DAC data sent to the other DACs is
ignored.
DAC Volume Control
Each DAC in the AD1839A has its own independent volume
control. The volume of each DAC can be adjusted in 1,024
linear steps by programming the appropriate register. The
default value for this register is 1023, which provides no
attenuation, that is, full volume.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 20 of 24
ADC Control Registers
The AD1839A register map has five registers that are used to
control the functionality and read the status of the ADCs. The
function of the bits in each of these registers is discussed below.
ADC Peak Level
These two registers store the peak ADC result from each
channel when the ADC peak readback function is enabled. The
peak result is stored as a 6-bit number from 0 dB to -63 dB in
1 dB steps. The value contained in the register is reset once it
has been read, allowing for continuous level adjustment as
required. Note that the ADC peak level registers use the six
most significant bits in the register to store the results.
Sample Rate
This bit controls the sample rate of the ADCs. Based on a
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz and 96 kHz are
available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC Control 3 should be
programmed appropriately, based on the master clock
frequency.
ADC Power-Down
This bit controls the power-down status of the ADC section and
operates in a manner similar to the DAC power-down.
High-Pass Filter
The ADC signal path has a digital high-pass filter. Enabling this
filter removes the effect of any dc offset in the analog input
signal from the digital output codes.
ADC Data-Word Width
These two bits set the word width of the ADC data.
ADC Data Format
The AD1839A serial data interface can be configured to be
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including
I
2
S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes.
Master/Slave Auxiliary Mode
When the AD1839A is operating in the auxiliary mode, the
auxiliary ADC control pins, AUXBCLK and AUXLRCLK, which
connect to the external ADCs, can be set to operate as a master
or slave. If the pins are set in slave mode, one of the external
ADCs should provide the LRCLK and BCLK signals.
ADC Peak Readback
Setting this bit enables ADC peak reading. See the ADCs
section for more information.
Table 10. Control Register Map
Register Address
Register Name
Description
Type
Width
Reset Setting (Hex)
0000
DACCTRL1
DAC Control 1
R/W
10 000
0001
DACCTRL2
DAC Control 2
R/W
10 000
0010
DACVOL1
DAC Volume--Left 1
R/W
10 3FF
0011
DACVOL2
DAC Volume--Right 1
R/W
10 3FF
0100
DACVOL3
DAC Volume--Left 2
R/W
10 3FF
0101
DACVOL4
DAC Volume--Right 2
R/W
10 3FF
0110
DACVOL5
DAC Volume--Left 3
R/W
10 3FF
0111
DACVOL6
DAC Volume--Right 3
R/W
10 3FF
1000
DACVOL7
DAC Volume--Left 4
R/W
10 3FF
1001
DACVOL8
DAC Volume--Right 4
R/W
10 3FF
1010 ADCPeak0
ADC
Left
Peak
R
6
000
1011
ADCPeak1
ADC Right Peak
R
6
000
1100
ADCCTRL1
ADC Control 1
R/W
10 000
1101
ADCCTRL2
ADC Control 2
R/W
10 000
1110
ADCCTRL3
ADC Control 3
R/W
10 000
1111 Reserved
Reserved R/W
10 Reserved
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 21 of 24
Table 11. DAC Control 1
Function
Address R/W
RES
De-emphasis
DAC Data Format
DAC Data-Word Width
Power-Down Reset
Sample Rate
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9, 8
7, 6, 5
4, 3
2
1, 0
0000
0
0
00 = None
000 = I2S
00 = 24 Bits
0 = Normal
00 = 8 (48 kHz)
01 = 44.1 kHz
001 = RJ
01 = 20 Bits
1 = Power-Down
01 = 4 (96 kHz)
10 = 32.0 kHz
010 = DSP
10 = 16 Bits
10 = 2 (192 kHz)
11 = 48.0 kHz
011 = LJ
11 = Reserved
11 = 8 (48 kHz)
100 = Packed 256
101 = Packed128
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
Table 12. DAC Control 2
Function
MUTE
DAC
Address
R/W
RES Reserved
Stereo
Replicate
Reserved
Reserved
OUTR3 OUTL3 OUTR2 OUTL2 OUTR1 OUTL1
15, 14,
13, 12
11
10
9 8
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0001
0
0
0
0 = Off
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On
1 = Replicate
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
Table 13. DAC Volume Control
Function
Address
R/W
RES DAC
Volume
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
0010 = DACL1
0
0
0000000000 = Mute
0011 = DACR1
0000000001 = 1/1023
0100 = DACL2
0000000010 = 2/1023
0101 = DACR2
1111111110 = 1022/1023
0110 = DACL3
1111111111 = 1023/1023
0111 = DACR3
Table 14. ADC Peak
Function
Address
R/W
RES
Six Data Bits
Four Fixed Bits
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4
3, 2, 1, 0
1010 = Left ADC
1
0
000000 = 0.0 dBFS
0000
1011 = Right ADC
000001 = 1.0 dBFS
000010 = 2.0 dBFS
These four bits are always 0.
111111 = 63.0 dBFS
Table 15. ADC Control 1
Function
Address
R/W
RES Reserved
Filter
ADC Power-
Down Sample
Rate
Reserved
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
1100
0
0
0
0 = All Pass
0 = Normal
0 = 48 kHz
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1 = High-Pass
1 = Power-Down
1 = 96 kHz
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 22 of 24
Table 16. ADC Control 2
Function
ADC
MUTE
Address
R/W
RES
Master/Slave Aux Mode
ADC Data Format
ADC Data-
Word Width
AUXDATA RES Right
Left
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9
8, 7, 6
5, 4
3
2
1
0
1101
0
0
0 = Slave
000 = I
2
S
00 = 24 Bits
0 = Off
0
0 = On
0 = On
1 = Master
001 = RJ
01 = 20 Bits
1 = On
1 = Mute
1 = Mute
010 = DSP
10 = 16 Bits
011 = LJ
11 = Reserved
100 = Packed 256
101 = Packed 128
110 = Auxiliary 256
111 = Auxiliary 512
Table 17. ADC Control 3
Function
Address
R/W RES
RES
Reserved
IMCLK Clocking Scaling
ADC Peak Readback
DAC Test Mode
ADC Test Mode
15, 14,
13, 12
11
10
9, 8
7, 6
5
4, 3, 2
1, 0
1110
0
0
0, 0
00 = MCLK 2
0 = Disabled Peak Readback
000 = Normal Mode
00 = Normal Mode
01 = MCLK
1 = Enabled Peak Readback
All Others Reserved
All Others Reserved
10 = MCLK 2/3
11 = MCLK 2
CASCADE MODE
Dual AD1839A Cascade
The AD1839A can be cascaded to an additional AD1839A that,
in addition to six external stereo ADCs and two external stereo
DACs, can be used to create a 32-channel audio system with
16 inputs and 16 outputs. The cascade is designed to connect
to a SHARC DSP and operates in a time division multiplexing
(TDM) format. Figure 28 shows the connection diagram for
cascade operation. The digital interface for both parts must be
set to operate in Auxiliary 512 mode by programming ADC
Control Register 2. AD1839A Device 1 is set as the master
device by connecting the M/S pin to DGND; AD1839A
Device 2 is set as a slave device by connecting the M/S to
ODVDD. Both devices should be run from the same MCLK
and PD/RST signals to ensure that they are synchronized. With
Device 1 set as a master, it generates the frame-sync and bit
clock signals. These signals are sent to the SHARC and Device 2,
ensuring that both know when to send and receive data.
The cascade can be thought of as two 256-bit shift registers, one
for each device. At the beginning of a sample interval, the shift
registers contain the ADC results from the previous sample
interval. The first shift register (Device 1) clocks data into the
SHARC and clocks in data from the second shift register
(Device 2). While this is happening, the SHARC is sending DAC
data to the second shift register. By the end of the sample
interval, all 512 bits of ADC data in the shift registers have been
clocked into the SHARC and replaced by DAC data, which is
subsequently written to the DACs. Figure 29 shows the timing
diagram for the cascade operation.
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 23 of 24
ALRCLK
ABCLK
ASDATA
DSDATA
AD1839A NO. 1
(MASTER)
SHARC
(SLAVE)
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
AUX
BCLK
AUX
L
RCLK
AUX
D
ATA1
AUX
D
ATA2
AUX
D
ATA3
DRx
RFSx
RCLKx
TCLKx
DTx
TFSx
03627-B
-
029
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
ALRCLK
ABCLK
ASDATA
DSDATA
AD1839A NO. 2
(SLAVE)
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
AUX
BCLK
AUX
L
RCLK
AUX
D
ATA1
AUX
D
ATA2
AUX
D
ATA3
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
AUX ADC
(SLAVE)
DOUT
LRCLK
BCLK
Figure 28. Dual AD1839A Cascade
AD1839A NO. 1 DACs
L1
L2
L3
L4
R1
R2
R3
R4
AD1839A NO. 2 DACs
L1
L2
L3
L4
R1
R2
R3
R4
TFSx/
RFSx
DTx
AD1839A NO. 1 ADCs
L1
L2
L3
L4
R1
R2
R3
R4
AD1839A NO. 2 ADCs
L1
L2
L3
L4
R1
R2
R3
R4
DRx
MSB
MSB 1
LSB
BCLK
DTx
MSB
MSB 1
LSB
DRx
DON'T CARE
03627-B
-
030
256 ABCLKs
32 ABCLKs
256 ABCLKs
Figure 29. Dual AD1839A Cascade Timing
5.76k
100pF
NPO
AUDIO
INPUT
600Z
+
47
F
5.76k
120pF NPO
5.76k
5.76k
750k
1nF
NPO
237
1nF
NPO
100pF
NPO
ADCxP
ADCxN
03627-B
-
031
OP275
V
REF
V
REF
OP275
237
Figure 30. Typical ADC Input Filter Circuit
3.01k
11k
270pF
NPO
560pF
NPO
68pF
NPO
11k
150pF
NPO
1.5k
5.62k
5.62k
604
2.2nF
NPO
V
BIAS
(2.25V)
OUTx
AUDIO
OUTPUT
OP275
03627-B
-
032
Figure 31. Typical DAC Output Filter Circuit
AD1839A
Rev. B | Page 24 of 24
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SEATING
PLANE
VIEW A
2.45
MAX
1.03
0.88
0.73
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
1
39
40
13
14
27
26
52
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
13.45
13.20 SQ
12.95
7.80
REF
10.20
10.00 SQ
9.80
0.40
0.22
7
0
2.20
2.00
1.80
0.13 MIN
COPLANARITY
0.25
MAX
10
6
2
0.23
0.11
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-022-AC.
VIEW A
ROTATED 90 CCW
Figure 32. 52-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP]
(S-52-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
Package Description
Package Option
AD1839AAS
-40C to +85C
52-Lead MQFP
S-52-1
AD1839AAS-REEL
-40C to +85C
52-Lead MQFP
S-52-1
AD1839AASZ
1
-40C to +85C
52-Lead MQFP
S-52-1
AD1839AASZ-REEL
1
-40C to +85C
52-Lead MQFP
S-52-1
EVAL-AD1839AEB
-40C to +85C
52-Lead MQFP
S-52-1
1
Z = Pb-free part.
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C0362706/04(B)
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