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Электронный компонент: ACT-F128K32N-060P7I

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eroflex Circuit Technology - Advanced Multichip Modules SCD1667 REV A 4/28/98
General Description
The ACTF128K32 is a high
speed, 4 megabit CMOS flash
multichip module (MCM)
designed for full temperature
range military, space, or high
reliability applications.
The MCM can be organized
as a 128K x 32 bits, 256K x 16
bits or 512K x 8 bits device and
is input TTL and output CMOS
compatible. The command
register is written by bringing
WE to a logic low level (V
IL
),
while CE is low and OE is at
logic high level (V
IH
)
. Reading is
accomplished by chip Enable
(CE) and Output Enable (OE)
being logically active, see
Figure 9. Access time grades of
60ns, 70ns, 90ns, 120ns and
150ns maximum are standard.
The ACTF128K32 is
packaged in a hermetically
Features
s
4 Low Power 128K x 8 FLASH Die in One MCM
Package
s
Organized as 128K x 32
q
User Configurable to 256K x 16 or 512K x 8
q
Upgradable to 512K x 32 in same Package Style
s
Access Times of 60, 70, 90, 120 and 150ns
s
+5V Programing, 5V 10% Supply
s
100,000 Erase/Program Cycles Typical, 0C to +70C
s
Low Standby Current
s
TTL Compatible Inputs and CMOS Outputs
s
Embedded Erase and Program Algorithms
s
Page Program Operation and Internal Program
Control Time
s
Commercial, Industrial and Military Temperature
Ranges
s
MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant MCMs Available
s
Industry Standard Pinouts
s
Packaging Hermetic Ceramic
q
68 Lead, .88" x .88" x .160" Single-Cavity Small
Outline gull wing, Aeroflex code# "F5" (Drops into
the 68 Lead JEDEC .99"SQ CQFJ footprint)
q
66 Pin, 1.08" x 1.08" x .160" PGA Type, No
Shoulder, Aeroflex code# "P3"
q
66 Pin, 1.08" x 1.08" x .185" PGA Type, With
Shoulder, Aeroflex code# "P7"
s
Sector Architecture (Each Die)
q
8 Equal size sectors of 64K bytes each
q
Any Combination of Sectors can be erased with
one command sequence
q
Supports Full Chip Erase
s
DESC SMD# 596294716 Released (P3,P7,F5)
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
128Kx8
CE
4
OE
A
0
A
16
I/O
0-7
I/O
8-15
I/O
16-23
I/O
24-31
8
8
8
8
CE
3
WE
4
WE
3
WE
2
WE
1
CE
1
CE
2
Block Diagram PGA Type Package(P3,P7) & CQFP(F5)
Pin Description
I/O
0-31
Data I/O
A
016
Address Inputs
WE
1-4
Write Enables
CE
1-4
Chip Enables
OE
Output Enable
V
CC
Power Supply
GND
Ground
NC
Not Connected
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
www.aeroflex.com
ACTF128K32 High Speed
4 Megabit FLASH Multichip Module
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
2
sealed co-fired ceramic 66 pin, 1.08" sq
PGA or a 68 lead, .88" sq Ceramic Gull
Wing CQFP package for operation over the
temperature range of -55C to +125C and
military environment.
Each flash memory die is organized as
128KX8 bits and is designed to be
programmed in-system with the standard
system 5.0V Vcc supply. A 12.0V V
PP
is
not required for write or erase operations.
The MCM can also be reprogrammed with
standard EPROM programmers (with the
proper socket).
The standard ACT-F128K32 offers
access times between 60ns and 150ns,
allowing operation of high-speed
microprocessors without wait states. To
eliminate bus contention, the device has
separate chip enable (CE) and write enable
(WE). The ACT-F128K32 is command set
compatible with JEDEC standard 1 Mbit
EEPROMs. Commands are written to the
command register using standard
microprocessor write timings. Register
contents serve as input to an internal
state-machine which controls the erase and
programming circuitry. Write cycles also
internally latch addresses and data needed
for the programming and erase operations.
Reading data out of the device is similar
to reading from 12.0V Flash or EPROM
devices. The ACT-F128K32 is programmed
by executing the program command
sequence. This will invoke the Embedded
Program Algorithm which is an internal
algorithm that automatically times the
program pulse widths and verifies proper
cell margin. Typically, each sector can be
programmed and verified in less than 0.3
second. Erase is accomplished by
executing the erase command sequence.
This will invoke the Embedded Erase
Algorithm which is an internal algorithm
that automatically preprograms the array, (if
it is not already programmed before)
executing the erase operation. During
erase, the device automatically times the
erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell
margin.
Each die in the module or any individual
sector of the die is typically erased and
verified in 1.3 seconds (if already
completely preprogrammed).
Each die also features a sector erase
architecture. The sector mode allows for
16K byte blocks of memory to be erased
and reprogrammed without affecting other
blocks. The ACT-F128K32 is erased when
shipped from the factory.
The device features single 5.0V power
supply operation for both read and write
functions. lnternally generated and
regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations. A low V
CC
detector automatically inhibits write
operations on the loss of power. The end of
program or erase is detected by Data
Polling of D7 or by the Toggle Bit feature on
D6. Once the end of a program or erase
cycle has been completed,-+ the device
internally resets to the read mode.
All bits of each die, or all bits within a
sector of a die, are erased via
Fowler-Nordhiem tunneling. Bytes are
programmed one byte at a time by hot
electron injection.
DESC Standard Military Drawing (SMD)
numbers are released.
General Description, Cont'd
,
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
3
z
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Range
Units
Case Operating Temperature
T
C
-55 to +125
C
Storage Temperature Range
T
STG
-65 to +150
C
Supply Voltage Range
V
CC
-2.0 to +7.0
V
Signal Voltage Range (Any Pin Except A9) Note 1
V
G
-2.0 to +7.0
V
Maximum Lead Temperature (10 seconds)
300
C
Data Retention
10
Years
Endurance (Write/Erase cycles)
100,000 Minimum
A9 Voltage for sector protect, Note 2
V
ID
-2.0 to +14.0
V
Note 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, inputs may undershoot V
SS
to -2.0v for periods of up
to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input and I/O pins is V
CC
+ 0.5V. During voltage transitions, inputs and I/O pins may overshoot to
V
CC
+ 2.0V for periods up to 20 ns.
Note 2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9 is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9 may undershoot V
SS
to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns.
Maximum DC input voltage on A9 is +12.5V which may overshoot to 14.0V for periods up to 20ns.
Normal Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Units
V
CC
Power Supply Voltage
+4.5
+5.5
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
+2.0
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
-0.5
+0.8
V
T
C
Operating Temperature (Military)
-55
+125
C
V
ID
A9 Voltage for sector protect
11.5
12.5
V
Capacitance
(V
IN
= 0V, f = 1MHz, T
C
= 25C)
Symbol
Parameter
Maximum
Units
C
AD
A
0
A
16
Capacitance
50
pF
C
OE
OE Capacitance
50
pF
C
WE
Write Enable Capacitance
CQFP(F5) Package
20
pF
PGA(P3,P7) Package
20
pF
C
CE
Chip Enable Capacitance
20
pF
C
I
/
O
I/O0 I/O31 Capacitance
20
pF
Parameters Guaranteed but not tested
DC Characteristics CMOS Compatible
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, T
C
= -55C to +125C, unless otherwise indicated)
Parameter
Sym
Conditions
Speeds 60, 70, 90, 120 & 150ns
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Input Leakage Current
I
LI
V
CC
= 5.5V, Vi
N
= GND to V
CC
10
A
Output Leakage Current
I
LOX
32 V
CC
= 5.5V, Vi
N
= GND to V
CC
10
A
Active Operating Supply Current for Read (1)
I
CC
1
CE = V
IL
,
OE = V
IH
, f = 5MHz
140
mA
Active Operating Supply Current for Program or Erase(2)
I
CC
2
CE = V
IL
,
OE = V
IH
200
mA
Standby Supply Current
I
CC
3
V
CC
= 5.5V, CE = V
IH
, f = 5MHz
6.5
mA
Static Supply Current (4)
I
CC
4
V
CC
= 5.5V, CE = V
IH
0.6
mA
Output Low Voltage
V
OL
I
OL
= +8.0 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V
0.45
V
Output High Voltage
V
OH
1
I
OH
= 2.5 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V
0.85 x V
CC
V
Output High Voltage (4)
V
OH
2
I
OH
= 100 A, V
CC
= 4.5V
V
CC
0.4
V
Low Power Supply Lock-Out Voltage (4)
V
LKO
3.2
V
Note 1. The Icc current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (At 5 MHz). The frequency
component typically is less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE at V
IN
.
Note 2. Icc active while Embedded Algorithm (Program or Erase) is in progress.
Note 3. DC Test conditions: V
IL
= 0.3V, V
IH
= V
CC
- 0.3V, unless otherwise indicated
Note 4. Parameter Guaranteed but not tested.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
4
Characteristics Read Only Operations
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, T
C
= -55C to +125C)
Parameter
Symbol
JEDEC Stand'd
60
Min Max
70
Min Max
90
Min Max
120
Min Max
150
Min Max
Units
Read Cycle Time
t
AVAV
t
RC
60
70
90
120
150
ns
Address Access Time
t
AVQV
t
ACC
60
70
90
120
150
ns
Chip Enable Access Time
t
ELQV
t
CE
60
70
90
120
150
ns
Output Enable to Output Valid
t
GLQV
t
OE
30
35
40
50
55
ns
Chip Enable to Output High Z (1)
t
EHQZ
t
DF
20
20
25
30
35
ns
Output Enable High to Output High Z (1)
t
GHQZ
t
DF
20
20
25
30
35
ns
Output Hold from Address, CE or OE Change, whichever is first
t
AXQX
t
OH
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Note 1. Guaranteed by design, but not tested
AC Characteristics Write/Erase/Program Operations, WE Controlled
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, Tc = -55C to +125C)
Parameter
Symbol
JEDEC Stand'd
60
Min Max
70
Min Max
90
Min Max
120
Min Max
150
Min Max
Units
Write Cycle Time
t
AVAC
t
WC
60
70
90
120
150
ns
Chip Enable Setup Time
t
ELWL
t
CE
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Write Enable Pulse Width
t
WLWH
t
WP
30
35
45
50
50
ns
Address Setup Time
t
AVWL
t
AS
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Data Setup Time
t
DVWH
t
DS
30
30
45
50
50
ns
Data Hold Time
t
WHDX
t
DH
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Address Hold Time
t
WLAX
t
AH
45
45
45
50
50
ns
Chip Enable Hold Time (1)
t
WHEH
t
CH
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Write Enable Pulse Width High
t
WHWL
t
WPH
20
20
20
20
20
ns
Duration of Byte Programming Operation
t
WHWH
1
14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP
14
TYP
14
TYP
s
Sector Erase Time
t
WHWH
2
60
60
60
60
60
Sec
Chip Erase Time
t
WHWH
3
120
120
120
120
120
Sec
Read Recovery Time before Write (1)
t
GHWL
0
0
0
0
0
s
Vcc Setup Time (1)
t
VCE
50
50
50
50
50
s
Chip Programming Time
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
Sec
Output Enable Setup Time (1)
t
OES
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Output Enable Hold Time (1)
t
OEH
10
10
10
10
10
ns
Note 1. Guaranteed by design, but not tested
AC Characteristics Write/Erase/Program Operations, CE Controlled
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, T
C
= -55C to +125C)
Parameter
Symbol
JEDEC Stand'd
60
Min Max
70
Min Max
90
Min Max
120
Min Max
150
Min Max
Units
Write Cycle Time
t
AVAC
t
WC
60
70
90
120
150
ns
Write Enable Setup Time
t
WLE
L
t
WS
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Chip Enable Pulse Width
t
ELEH
t
CP
35
35
45
50
55
ns
Address Setup Time
t
AVEL
t
AS
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Data Setup Time
t
DVEH
t
DS
30
30
45
50
55
ns
Data Hold Time
t
EHDX
t
DH
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Address Hold Time
t
ELAX
t
AH
45
45
45
50
55
ns
Write Enable Hold Time (1)
t
EHWH
t
WH
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Write Select Pulse Width High
t
EHEL
t
CPH
20
20
20
20
20
ns
Duration of Byte Programming
t
WHWH
1
14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP
14
TYP
14
TYP
s
Sector Erase Time
t
WHWH
2
60
60
60
60
60
Sec
Chip Erase Time
t
WHWH
3
120
120
120
120
120
Sec
Read Recovery Time (1)
t
GHEL
0
0
0
0
0
ns
Chip Programming Time
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
Sec
Note 1. Guaranteed by design, but not tested
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
5
Device Operation
The ACT-F128K32 MCM is composed of four, one
megabit flash EEPROMs. The following description is for
the individual flash EEPROM device, is applicable to
each of the four memory chips inside the MCM. Chip 1 is
distinguished by CE
1
and I/O
1-7
, Chip 2 by CE
2
and
I/0
8-15
, Chip 3 by CE
3
and I/0
16-23
, and Chip 4 by CE
4
and
I/0
24-31
.
Programming of the ACT-F128K32 is accomplished by
executing the program command sequence. The
program algorithm, which is an internal algorithm,
automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies
proper cell status. Sectors can be programed and
verified in less than 0.3 second. Erase is accomplished
by executing the erase command sequence. The erase
algorithm, which is internal, automatically preprograms
the array if it is not already programed before executing
the erase operation. During erase, the device
automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies
proper cell status. The entire memory is typically erased
and verified in 3 seconds (if pre-programmed). The
sector mode allows for 16K byte blocks of memory to be
erased and reprogrammed without affecting other blocks.
Bus Operation
READ
The ACT-F128K32 has two control functions, both of
which must be logically active, to obtain data at the
outputs. Chip Enable (CE) is the power control and
should be used for device selection. Output-Enable (OE)
is the output control and should be used to gate data to
the output pins of the chip selected. Figure 7 illustrates
AC read timing waveforms.
OUTPUT DISABLE
With Output-Enable at a logic high level (V
IH
), output from
the device is disabled. Output pins are placed in a high
impedance state.
STANDBY MODE
The ACT-F128K32 has two standby modes, a CMOS
standby mode (CE input held at Vcc + 0.5V), where the
current consumed is typically less than 400 A; and a
TTL standby mode (CE is held V
IH
) is approximately 1
mA. In the standby mode the outputs are in a high
impedance state, independent of the OE input.
If the device is deselected during erasure or
programming, the device will draw active current until the
operation is completed.
WRITE
Device erasure and programming are accomplished via
the command register. The contents of the register serve
as input to the internal state machine. The state machine
outputs dictate the function of the device.
The command register itself does not occupy an
addressable memory location. The register is a latch
used to store the command, along with address and data
information needed to execute the command. The
command register is written by bringing WE to a logic low
level (V
IL
), while CE is low and OE is at V
IH
. Addresses
are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever
happens later. Data is latched on the rising edge of the
WE or CE whichever occurs first. Standard
microprocessor write timings are used. Refer to AC
Program Characteristics and Waveforms, Figures 3,
8 and 13.
Command Definitions
Device operations are selected by writing specific
address and data sequences into the command register.
Table 3 defines these register command sequences.
READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
read/reset command sequence into the command
register. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data
from the memory. The device remains enabled for reads
until the command register contents are altered.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset
state. In this case, a command sequence is not required
to read data. Standard microprocessor read cycles will
retrieve array data. The device will automatically
power-up in the read/reset state. In this case, a command
sequence is not required to read data. Standard
Microprocessor read cycles will retrieve array data. This
Table 1 Bus Operations
Operation
CE OE WE A0 A1 A9
I/O
READ
L
L
H
A
0
A
1
A
9
DOUT
STANDBY
H
X
X
X
X
X
HIGH Z
OUTPUT DISABLE
L
H
H
X
X
X
HIGH Z
WRITE
L
H
L
A
0
A
1
A
9
D
IN
ENABLE SECTOR
PROTECT
L
V
ID
L
X
X
V
ID
X
VERIFY SECTOR
PROTECT
L
L
H
L
H
V
ID
Code
Table 2 Sector Addresses Table
A16 A15
A14
Address Range
SA0
0
0
0
00000h 03FFFh
SA1
0
0
1
04000h 07FFFh
SA2
0
1
0
08000h 0BFFFh
SA3
0
1
1
0C000h 0FFFFh
SA4
1
0
0
10000h 13FFFh
SA5
1
0
1
14000h 17FFFh
SA6
1
1
0
18000h 1BFFFh
SA7
1
1
1
1C000h 1FFFFh
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
6
default value ensures that no spurious alteration of the
memory content occurs during the power transition.
Refer to the AC Read Characteristics and Figure 7 for the
specific timing parameters.
BYTE PROGRAMING
The device is programmed on a byte-byte basis.
Programming is a four bus cycle operation. There are
two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by the
program set-up command and data write cycles.
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of CE or WE,
whichever occurs later, while the data is latched on the
rising edge of CE or WE whichever occurs first. The
rising edge of CE or WE (whichever happens first) begins
programming using the Embedded Program Algorithm.
Upon executing the program algorithm command
sequence the system is not required to provide further
controls or timings. The device will automatically provide
adequate internally generated program pulses and verify
the programmed cell.
The automatic programming operation is completed
when the data on D
7 (
also used as Data Polling) is
equivalent to data written to this bit at which time the
device returns to the read mode and addresses are no
longer latched. Therefore, the device requires that a valid
address be supplied by the system at this particular
instance of time for Data Polling operations. Data Polling
must be performed at the memory location which is being
programmed.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded
Program Algorithm will be ignored.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. Beware that a data "0" cannot be
programmed back to a "1". Attempting to do so may
cause the device to exceed programming time limits (D5
= 1) or result in an apparent success, according to the
data polling algorithm, but a read from reset/read mode
will show that the data is still "0". Only erase operations
can convert "0"s to "1"s.
Figure 3 illustrates the programming algorithm using
typical command strings and bus operations.
CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two
'unlock' write cycles. These are followed by writing the
"set-up" command. Two more "unlock" write cycles are
then followed by the chip erase command.
Chip erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase. Upon executing the Embedded
Erase Algorithm command sequence (Figure 4) the
device will automatically program and verify the entire
memory for an all zero data pattem prior to electrical
erase. The erase is performed concurrently on all sectors
at the same time . The system is not required to provide
any controls or timings during these operations. Note:
Post Erase data state is all "1"s.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last
WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates
when the data on D7 is "1" (see Write Operation Status
section - Table 3) at which time the device retums to read
mode. See Figures 4 and 9.
SECTOR ERASE
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the
"setup" command. Two more "unlock" write cycles are
then followed by the sector erase command. The sector
address (any address location within the desired sector)
is latched on the falling edge of WE, while the command
(30H) is latched on the rising edge of WE. After a
time-out of 80s from the rising edge of the last sector
erase command, the sector erase operation will begin.
Multiple sectors may be erased concurrently by writing
the six bus cycle operations as described above. This
sequence is followed with writes of the sector erase
command to addresses in other sectors desired to be
concurrently erased. The time between writes must be
less than 80s otherwise that command will not be
accepted and erasure will start. It is recommended that
processor interrupts be disabled during this time to
guarantee this condition. The interrupts can be
re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is
written. A time-out of 80s from the rising edge of the
last WE will initiate the execution of the Sector Erase
command(s). If another falling edge of the WE occurs
Table 3 -- Commands Definitions
Command
Sequence
Bus
Write
Cycle
Req'd
First Bus Write
Cycle
Second Bus Write
Cycle
Third Bus Write
Cycle
Fourth Bus
Read/Write
Cycle
Fifth Bus Write
Cycle
Sixth Bus Write
Cycle
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Read/Reset
4
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
5555H
F0H
RA
RD
Byte Program
6
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
5555H
A0H
PA
PD
Chip Erase
6
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
5555H
80H
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
5555H
10H
Sector Erase
6
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
5555H
80H
5555H
AAH
2AAAH
55H
SA
30H
NOTES:
1. Address bit A15 = X = Don't Care. Write Sequences may be initiated with A15 in either state.
2. Address bit A16 = X = Don't Care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector Address (SA).
3. RA = Address of the memory location to be read
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A16, A15, A14 will uniquely select any sector.
4. RD = Data read from location RA during read Operation.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE.
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7
within the 80s time-out window the timer is reset.
(Monitor D3 to determine if the sector erase timer window
is still open, see section D3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any
commarid other than Sector Erase during this period will
reset the device to read mode, ignoring the previous
command string. In that case, restart the erase on those
sectors and allow them to complete.
Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any
sequence and with any number of sectors (0 to 7).
Sector erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase. The device automatically programs
all memory locations in the sector(s) to be erased prior to
electrical erase. When erasing a sector or sectors the
remaining unselected sectors are not affected. The
system is not required to provide any controls or timings
during these operations. Post Erase data state is all "1"s.
The automatic sector erase begins after the 80s time
out from the rising edge of the WE pulse for the last
sector erase command pulse and terminates when the
data on D7, Data Polling, is "1" (see Write Operatlon
Status secton) at which time the device returns to read
mode. Data Polling must be performed at an address
within any of the sectors being erased.
Figure 4 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm.
Data Protection
The ACT-F128K32 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level singles that may exist during power
transitions. During power up the device automatically
resets the internal state machine in the read mode. Also,
with its control register architecture, alteration of the
memory content only occurs after successful completion
of specific multi-bus cycle command sequences.
The device also incorporates several features to prevent
inadvertent write cycles resulting from Vcc power-up and
power-down transitions or system noise.
LOW V
cc
WRITE INHIBIT
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during Vcc power-up
and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for V
CC
less
than 3.2V (typically 3.7V). If V
CC
< V
LKO
, the command
register is disabled and all internal program/erase circuits
are disabled. Under this condition the device will reset to
read mode. Subsequent writes will be ignored until the
Vcc level is greater than V
LKO
. It is the users
responsibility to ensure that the control pins are logically
correct to prevent unintentional writes when Vcc is above
3.2V.
WRITE PULSE GLITCH PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE, CE or WE
will not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding anyone of OE = V
IL
, CE =
V
IH
or WE = V
IH
. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE
must be logical zero while OE is a logical one.
POWER-UP WRITE INHIBIT
Power-up of the device with WE = CE = V
IL
and OE = V
IH
will not accept commands on the rising edge of WE. The
internal state machine is automatically reset to the read
mode on power-up.
Write Operation Status
D
7
DATA POLLING
The ACT-F128K32 features Data Polling as a method to
indicate to the host that the internal algorithms are in
progress or completed.
During the program algorithm, an attempt to read the
device will produce compliment data of the data last
written to D
7
. Upon completion of the programming
algorithm an attempt to read the device will produce the
true data last written to D7. Data Polling is valid after the
rising edge of the fourth WE pulse in the four write pulse
sequence.
During the erase algorithm, D7 will be "0" until the erase
operation is completed. Upon completion data at D7 is
"1". For chip erase, the Data Polling is valid after the
rising edge of the sixth WE pulse in the six write pulse
sequence. For sector erase, the Data Polling is Valid
after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE pulse.
The Data Polling feature is only active during the
programming algorithm, erase algorithm, or sector erase
time-out.
See Figures 6 and 10 for the Data Polling specifications.
D
6
TOGGLE BIT
The ACT-F128K32 also features the "Toggle Bit" as a
method to indicate to the host system that algorithms are
in progress or completed.
During a program or erase algorithm cycle, successive
attempts to read data from the device will result in D
6
toggling between one and zero. Once the program or
erase algorithm cycle is completed, D
6
Will stop toggling
and valid data will be read on successive attempts.
During programming the Toggle Bit is valid after the rising
edge of the fourth WE pulse in the four write pulse
sequence. For chip erase the Toggle Bit is valid after the
rising edge of the sixth
WE
pulse in the six write pulse
sequence. For Sector erase, the Toggle Bit is valid after
the last rising edge of the sector erase
WE
pulse. The
Toggle Bit is active during the sector time out.
See Figure 1 and 5.
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8
D
5
EXCEEDED TIMING LIMITS
D
5
will indicate if the program or erase time has
exceeded the specified limits. Under these conditions
D
5
will produce a "1". The Program or erase cycle was
not successfully completed. Data Polling is the only
operation function of the device under this condition.
The CE circuit will partially power down the device under
these conditions by approximately 8 mA per chip. The
OE and WE pins will control the output disable functions
as shown in Table 1. To reset the device, write the reset
command sequence to the device. This allows the
system to continue to use the other active sectors in the
device.
D4 - HARDWARE SEQUENCE FLAG
If the device has exceeded the specified erase or
program time and D5 is "1", then D4 Will indicate which
step in the algorithm the device exceeded the limits. A
"0" in D4 indicates in programming, a "1" indicates an
erase. (See Table 4)
D
3
SECTOR ERASE TIMER
After the completion of the initial sector erase command
sequence the sector erase time-out will begin. D
3
will
remain low until the time-out is complete. Data Polling
and Toggle Bit are valid after the initial sector erase
command sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit indicates the device has
been written with a valid erase command, D
3
may be
used to determine if the sector erase timer window is still
open. If D
3
is high ("1") the internally controlled erase
cycle has begun; attempts to write subsequent
commands to the device will be ignored until the erase
operation is completed as indicated by Data Polling or
Toggle Bit. If D
3
is low ("0"), the device will accept
additional sector erase commands. To ensure the
command has been accepted, the software should check
the status of D
3
prior to and following each subsequent
sector erase command. If D
3
were high on the second
status check, the command may not have been
accepted.
Sector Protection
Algorithims
SECTOR PROTECTION
The ACT-F128K32 features hardware sector protection
which will disable both program and erase operations to
an individual sector or any group of sectors. To activate
this mode, the programming equipment must force V
ID
on control pin OE and address pin A
9
. The sector
addresses should be set using higher address lines A
16
,
A
15
, and A
14
. The protection mechanism begins on the
falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated with the
rising edge of the same.
It is also possible to verify if a sector is protected during
the sector protection operation. This is done by setting
CE = OE = V
IL
and WE = V
IH
(A
9
remains high at V
ID
).
Reading the device at address location XXX2H, where
the higher order addresses (A16, A15 and A14) define a
particular sector, will produce 01H at data outputs D0 -
D7, for a protected sector.
SECTOR UNPROTECT
The ACT-F128K32 also features a sector unprotect
mode, so that a protected sector may be unprotected to
incorporate any changes in the code. All sectors should
be protected prior to unprotecting any sector.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must
force V
ID
on control pins OE, CE, and address pin A9.
The address pins A
6
, A
7
, and A
12
should be set to V
IH
,
and A
6 =
V
IL
. The unprotection mechanism begins on
the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated with
the rising edge of the same.
It is also possible to determine if a sector is unprotected
in the system by writing the autoselect command.
Performing a read operation at address location XXX2H,
where the higher order addresses (A
16
, A
15
, and A
14
)
define a particular sector address, will produce 00H at
data outputs (D
0
-D
7
) for an unprotected sector.
Table 4 -- Hardware Sequence Flags
In Progress
Status
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
0
Auto-Programming
D7
Toggle
0
0
0
Reserved for
future use
Programming in Auto Erase
0
Toggle
0
0
1
Erase in Auto Erase
0
Toggle
0
1
1
Exceeding Time Limits
Auto-Programming
D7
Toggle
1
0
0
Reserved for
future use
Programming in Auto Erase
T0
Toggle
1
0
1
Erase in Auto Erase
0
Toggle
1
1
1
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9
CE
WE
OE
Data
D
0
-D
7
t
OEH
t
OES
D6=Toggle
D6
Valid
t
OE
D6=Toggle
Stop Toggle
D
0
-D
7
Figure 1
AC Waveforms for Toggle Bit During Embedded Algorithm Operations
I
OL
Parameter
Typical
Units
Input Pulse Level
0 3.0
V
Input Rise and Fall
5
ns
Input and Output Timing Reference
1.5
V
Output Lead Capacitance
50
pF
Notes:
1) V
Z
is programmable from -2V to +7V. 2) I
OL
and I
OH
programmable from 0 to 16 mA. 3) Tester Impedance
Z
O
= 75
. 4)
V
Z
is typically the midpoint of V
OH
and V
OL
. 5) I
OL
and I
OH
are adjusted to simulate a typical
resistance load circuit. 6) ATE Tester includes jig capacitance.
I
OH
To Device Under Test
V
Z
~ 1.5 V (Bipolar Supply)
Current Source
Current Source
C
L
=
50 pF
Figure 2
AC Test Circuit
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10
Bus
Operations
Command
Sequence
Comments
Standby
Write
Program
Valid Address/Data Sequence
Read
Data Polling to Verify Programming
Standby
Compare Data Output to Data Expected
Figure 3
Programming Algorithm
Start
Write Program Command Sequence
Data Poll Device
Last Address
Increment
Address
(See Below)
No
Yes
Programming Complete
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/A0H
Programming Address/Program Data
Program Command Sequence (Address/Command):
?
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SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
11
Bus
Operations
Command
Sequence
Comments
Standby
Write
Erase
Read
Data Polling to Verify Erasure
Standby
Compare Output to FFH
Figure 4
Erase Algorithm
Start
Erasure Completed
Write Erase Command Sequence
(See Below)
Data Poll or Toggle Bit
Successfully Completed
Chip Erase Command Sequence
(Address/Command)
Individual Sector/Multiple Sector
(Address/Command)
Erase Command Sequence
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/80H
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/10H
5555H/80H
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
5555H/AAH
2AAAH/55H
Sector Address/30H
Sector Address/30H
Sector Address/30H
Additional Sector
Erase Commands
are Optional
Note 1. To Ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the
status of D3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If D3 were high on
the second status check, the command may not have been accepted.
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12
Start
Read Byte
D0-D7
Address = VA
D6 = Toggle
D5 = 1
Read Byte
D0-D7
Address = VA
Fail
Pass
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
?
D6 =
Toggle?
(Note 1)
Yes
VA = Byte Address for Programming
= Any of the Sector Addresses
within the sector being erased
during sector erase operation
= XXXXH during Chip Erase
Figure 5
Toggle Bit Algorithm
Start
Read Byte
D0-D7
Address = VA
D7 = Data
D5 = 1
Read Byte
D0-D7
Address = VA
Fail
Pass
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
D7 =
Toggle?
(Note 1)
Yes
Figure 6
Data Polling Algorithm
Note 1. D
6
is rechecked even if D
5
= "1" because D
6
may stop toggling at
the same time as D
5
changes to "1".
Note 1. D
7
is rechecked even if D
5
= "1" because D
7
may change
simultaneously with D
5.
VA = Byte Address for Programming
= Any of the Sector Addresses
within the sector being erased
during sector erase operation
= XXXXH during Chip Erase
?
?
?
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AC Waveforms for Read Operations
Figure 7
t
OH
t
CE
t
OE
t
ACC
t
RC
t
DF
Output Valid
High Z
High Z
Outputs
OE
WE
CE
Addresses
Addresses Stable
WE
OE
CE
Data
Addresses
5.0V
5555H
PA
Data Polling
PA
D7
D
OUT
PD
AOH
t
WHWH
1
t
OE
t
RC
t
CE
t
DF
t
OH
t
AH
t
AS
t
DH
t
WPH
t
WP
t
DS
t
CE
t
WC
Write/Erase/Program
Figure 8
Operation, WE Controlled
Notes:
1. PA is the address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is the data to be programmed at byte address.
3. D7 is the 0utput of the complement of the data written to the deviced.
4. Dout is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
t
GHWL
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AC Waveforms Chip/Sector
Figure 9
Erase Operations
Data
Addresses
V
CC
5555H
Data Polling
t
AH
CE
t
AS
WE
5555H
5555H
SA
2AAAH
2AAAH
t
GHWL
t
WP
t
WPH
t
DS
t
DH
t
CE
t
VCE
55H
AAH
80H
55H
10H/30H
AAH
OE
Notes:
1. SA is the sector address for sector erase.
AC Waveforms for Data Polling
Figure 10
During Embedded Algorithm Operations
t
OE
t
CH
t
WHWH
1 or 2
t
OE
t
OH
t
DF
t
CE
t
OEH
*
* D7=Valid Data (The device has completed the Embedded operation).
D0D6=Invalid
D7
D7=
Valid Data
D0D6
Valid Data
High Z
CE
D7
OE
WE
D0-D6
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SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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Start
Data = 01H
Set Up Sector Address
(A16, A15, A14)
Figure 11
Sector Protection Algorithm
PLSCNT = 1
A9 = V
ID
, CE = V
IL
OE = V
ID
Activate WE Pulse
Time Out 100s
Power Down OE
A9 Should Remain V
ID
CE = OE = V
IH
WE = V
IH
Address = SA, A0 = 0, A1 = 1, A6 = 0
Read From Sector
PLSCNT = 25
Increment
PLSCNT
Protect
Sector?
Another
Device Failure
Remove V
ID
from A9
Write Reset Command
Sector Protection
Complete
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
?
Yes
?
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16
Sector Unprotect Algorithm
Figure 12
Start
Data = 00H
Set Up Sector Address
Unprotected Mode
Activate WE Pulse
Time Out 10ms
Set A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Setup Sector Address SA0
PLSCNT = 1000
Address = SA7
Sector
Device Failure
Write Reset Command
Sector Unprotect
Completed
Yes
Yes
No
Set V
CC
= 5.0 V
(A12 = A7 = V
IH
,
A6 = V
IL
)
OE = CE = A9 = V
ID
Set
Set OE = CE = V
IL
Remove V
ID
from A9
?
Read Data
From Device
Increment
PLSCNT
Increment
Sector Address
No
?
Yes
No
?
Notes:
SA0 = Sector Address for initial sector
SA7 = Sector Address for last sector
Please refer to Table 2
PLSCNT = 1
Protect All Sectors
Set V
CC
= 5.0 V
Set V
CC
= 4.25 V
Set V
CC
= 5.0 V
Write Autoselect
Command Sequence
Write Reset
Command
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17
Write/Erase/Program Operation, CE Controlled
Figure 13
CE
OE
WE
Data
Addresses
5.0V
5555H
PA
Data Polling
PA
D7
D
OUT
PD
AOH
t
WHWH
1
t
AH
t
AS
t
DH
t
CPH
t
CP
t
DS
t
WS
t
WC
t
GHEL
Notes:
1. PA is the address of the memory location to be programmed.
2. PD is the data to be programmed at byte address.
3. D7 is the 0utput of the complement of the data written to the device.
4. D
OUT
is the output of the data written to the device.
5. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of four bus cycle sequence.
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Pin Numbers & Functions
66 Pins -- PGA
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
1
I/O
8
18
A
15
35
I/O
25
52
WE
3
2
I/O
9
19
Vcc
36
I/O
26
53
CE
3
3
I/O
10
20
CE
1
37
A
7
54
GND
4
A
14
21
NC
38
A
12
55
I/O
19
5
A
16
22
I/O
3
39
NC
56
I/O
31
6
A
11
23
I/O
15
40
A
13
57
I/O
30
7
A
0
24
I/O
14
41
A
8
58
I/O
29
8
NC
25
I/O
13
42
I/O
16
59
I/O
28
9
I/O
0
26
I/O
12
43
I/O
17
60
A
1
10
I/O
1
27
OE
44
I/O
18
61
A
2
11
I/O
2
28
NC
45
V
CC
62
A
3
12
WE
2
29
WE
1
46
CE
4
63
I/O
23
13
CE
2
30
I/O
7
47
WE
4
64
I/O
22
14
GND
31
I/O
6
48
I/O
27
65
I/O
21
15
I/O
11
32
I/O
5
49
A
4
66
I/O
20
16
A
10
33
I/O
4
50
A
5
17
A
9
34
I/O
24
51
A
6
All dimensions in inches
1.085 SQ
1.000
.600
1.000
.100
.020
.016
.100
.180
TYP
1.030
1.040
.160
Pin 56
Pin 66
Pin 11
Pin 1
Bottom View (P7 & P3)
MAX
MAX
"P3" -- 1.08" SQ PGA Type (without shoulder) Package
"P7" -- 1.08" SQ PGA Type (with shoulder) Package
1.030
1.040
.020
.016
.100
.025
.185
MAX
Side View
(P7)
Side View
(P3)
.050
.180
TYP
.035
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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Pin Numbers & Functions
68 Pins -- CQFP Package
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
Pin#
Function
1
GND
18
GND
35
OE
52
GND
2
CE
3
19
I/O
8
36
CE
2
53
I/O
23
3
A
5
20
I/O
9
37
NC
54
I/O
22
4
A
4
21
I/O
10
38
WE
2
55
I/O
21
5
A
3
22
I/O
11
39
WE
3
56
I/O
20
6
A
2
23
I/O
12
40
WE
4
57
I/O
19
7
A
1
24
I/O
13
41
NC
58
I/O
18
8
A
0
25
I/O
14
42
NC
59
I/O
17
9
NC
26
I/O
15
43
NC
60
I/O
16
10
I/O
0
27
V
CC
44
I/O
31
61
V
CC
11
I/O
1
28
A
11
45
I/O
30
62
A
10
12
I/O
2
29
A
12
46
I/O
29
63
A
9
13
I/O
3
30
A
13
47
I/O
28
64
A
8
14
I/O
4
31
A
14
48
I/O
27
65
A
7
15
I/O
5
32
A
15
49
I/O
26
66
A6
16
I/O
6
33
A
16
50
I/O
25
67
WE
1
17
I/O
7
34
CE
1
51
I/O
24
68
CE
4
"F5" -- Single-Cavity CQFP
Top View
All dimensions in inches
0.015
0.990 SQ
.010
0.880 SQ
.010
0.800 REF
0.050
See Detail "A"
TYP
.010
Pin 60
Pin 44
Pin 43
Pin 27
Pin 26
Pin 10
Pin 9
Pin 61
Side View
0.946
.010
0.160
MAX
Detail "A"
0.010
3-3
0.040
.010 R
0.010
.005
REF
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
SCD1667 REV A 4/28/97 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
20
Ordering Information
Model Number
DESC Drawing Number
Speed
Package
ACTF128K32N060P3Q
5962-9471605HZX*
60 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N070P3Q
5962-9471604HZC
70 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N090P3Q
5962-9471603HZC
90 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N120P3Q
59629471602HZC
120 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N150P3Q
59629471601HZC
150 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N060P7Q
5962-9471605H8X*
60 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N070P7Q
5962-9471604H8C
70 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N090P7Q
5962-9471603H8C
90 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N120P7Q
59629471602H8C
120 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N150P7Q
59629471601H8C
150 ns
PGA
ACTF128K32N060F5Q
5962-9471605HNX*
60 ns
CQFP
ACTF128K32N070F5Q
5962-9471604HNC
70 ns
CQFP
ACTF128K32N090F5Q
5962-9471603HNC
90 ns
CQFP
ACTF128K32N120F5Q
59629471602HNC
120 ns
CQFP
ACTF128K32N150F5Q
59629471601HNC
150 ns
CQFP
* Pending
C I R C U I T T E C H N O L O G Y
ACT F 128K 32 N 060 F5 Q
Aeroflex Circuit
Technology
Memory Type
F = FLASH EEPROM
Memory Depth
Options
Memory Width, Bits
N = None
Memory Speed, ns
Package Type & Size
C = Commercial Temp, 0C to +70C
I = Industrial Temp, -40C to +85C
T = Military Temp, -55C to +125C
M = Military Temp, -55C to +125C, Screened
*
Q = MIL-STD-883 Compliant/SMD if applicable
Screening
Part Number Breakdown
Surface Mount Packages
Thru-Hole Packages
F5 = .88"SQ 68 Lead
Single-Cavity CQFP
P3 = 1.075"SQ PGA 66 Pins W/O Shoulder
P7 = 1.075"SQ PGA 66 Pins With Shoulder
*
Screened to the individual test methods of MIL-STD-883
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
35 South Service Road
Plainview New York 11830
Telephone: (516) 694-6700
FAX: (516) 694-6715
Toll Free Inquiries: 1-(800) 843-1553
Specification subject to change without notice