Programmable
Bar Code Decode ICs
Technical Data
Features
Ideal for Hand Scanning and
Many Automated Scanning
Applications
Supports Code 39, UPC /
EAN / JAN, Interleaved 2 of
5, Codabar and Code 128
Standard Bar Code
Symbologies
Automatic Code Recognition
Serial Port Interface
Full Duplex ASCII Interface
Extensive Configuration
Control
Low Current CMOS
Technology
40 Pin DIP and 44 Pin PLCC
Packages
Audio and Visual Feedback
Control
Single +5 Volt Supply
Description
Agilent's Bar Code Decoder ICs
offer flexible bar code decoding
capability that is designed to
give OEMs the ability to address
a large number of industry
segments and applications.
Flexibility is made possible
through sophisticated firmware,
which allows the ICs to accept
data from a wide variety of
scanners and to automatically
recognize and decode the most
popular bar code symbologies.
User implementation of decoder
ICs is easy since it requires
only a few supporting chips and
components and provides a
standard I/O interface.
Manufacturers of data collection
terminals, point of sale terminals,
keyboards, weighing scales, and
other data collection and material
handling equipment are finding
a growing demand for bar code
reading capability in their
products. The HBCR-2010 series
decoder ICs make it easy to add
this capability without the need
to invest in the development of
bar code decoding software.
The bar code decoder ICs are
compatible with most hand held
scanners. The HBCR-2010 series
is compatible with fixed beam
non-contact scanners, digital
wands, digital slot readers and
Symbol Technologies moving
beam laser scanners.
The HBCR-2010 decoder ICs
are excellent decoding solutions
for a number of the stationary
scanning applications found in
automated systems. The scan
rates for moving beam
applications should be similar to
the scan rates for hand held laser
scanners (35 to 45 scans per
second), and the scan speeds for
fixed beam applications should
be similar to the scan speeds
typical of wands and slot readers.
For moving beam applications, it
is also necessary for the scanner
to utilize the three laser scanner
control lines.
HBCR-2010
HBCR-2011
2
2
The decoder ICs decode the bar
code symbologies now in use for
most applications in the
industrial, retail, government, and
medical market. The ICs support
Code 39 (Standard or Extended),
Interleaved 2 of 5, the UPC/EAN/
JAN Codes, Codabar and Code
128. Whenever more than one
symbology is enabled, the bar
code being scanned will
automatically be recognized and
decoded, except for Standard and
Extended Code 39 which are
mutually exclusive. Bi-directional
scanning is allowed for all bar
codes except UPC/EAN/JAN with
supplemental digits, which must
be scanned with the supplemental
digits last.
The I/O for the decoder ICs is full
duplex, 7 bit ASCII. A serial port
is available. The serial interface
can be converted to an RS232C
interface or connected directly to
another microprocessor for data
processing. Feedback to the
operator is accomplished by
signals for an LED and a beeper.
In addition, there are
programmable functions covering
items such as code selection and
beeper tone.
The ICs are CMOS, in either a 40
pin DIP package or a 44 pin
PLCC package. All ICs require a
dedicated external data memory,
2K or 8K x 8 bit static RAM (only
1K is needed) and address latch
chip (a 74LS373 or equivalent).
The crystal frequency is 11.059
MHz.
Performance Features
Bar Codes Supported
The decoder IC is capable of
reading popular bar code
symbologies : Code 39 (Standard
or Extended), Interleaved 2 of 5,
UPC/EAN/JAN, Codabar (NW7
Code) and Code 128.
Code 39 is an alphanumeric code,
and Extended Code 39 encodes
the full 128 ASCII character set
by pairing Code 39 characters.
Both can be read bi-directionally
with message lengths of up to 32
characters. An optional checksum
character can be used with these
codes, and the ICs can be
configured to verify this
character prior to data
transmission. Note that enabling
Extended Code 39 will disable
Code 39 since they are mutually
exclusive.
Interleaved 2 of 5 code, a
compact numeric only bar code,
can also be read bi-directionally
with message lengths from 4 to
32 characters. To enhance data
accuracy, optional checksum
character verification and/or
message length checking can be
enabled.
The following versions of the
UPC, EAN and JAN bar codes can
be read bi-directionally: UPC-A,
UPC-E, EAN-8, EAN-13, JAN-8,
and JAN-13. All versions can be
enabled simultaneously or
decoding can be restricted to
only the UPC codes.
UPC, EAN, and JAN codes
printed with complementary two
digit or five digit supplemental
encodations can be read in two
different ways. If the codes are
enabled without the supplemental
encodations, then only the main
part of symbols printed with
supplemental encodations will be
read. If the reading of
supplemental encodations is
enabled, then only symbols with
these supplements will be read.
Whenever supplemental
encodations are enabled, the bar
code symbols must be read in the
direction that results in the
supplements being scanned last.
Codabar, a numeric only bar code
with special characters, can be
read bi-directionally for message
lengths up to 32 characters. The
start and stop characters are
normally transmitted, but can be
suppressed by a software
command.
Code 128, a full ASCII bar code,
can also be scanned bi-
directionally with message
lengths of up to 32 characters.
Scanner Input
The decoder ICs are designed to
accept data from hand held
digital scanners or slot readers
with the following logic state:
black = high, white = low. They
also accept data from hand held
laser scanners with the opposite
logic states: black = low, white =
high. The scanner type pin (SCT)
must be driven prior to power up
or hard reset to identify the type
of scanner attached to it.
3
The automatic laser shutoff
feature delay time is adjustable by
software commands. Applications
which require extreme accuracy
may need the redundancy check
feature. If either motor failure
sensing or calculation of the
ratio of laser on time to off time
is needed for an application, it
must be supported with external
circuitry.
Scanner input can be disabled by
software command. This allows
an application program to control
when an operator can enter data,
preventing inadvertent data entry.
It also allows the program to
verify each scan before enabling
subsequent scans.
There is also a single read mode
which allows the application
program to stop bar code data
entry until a "Next Read"
command is received, allowing
the host computer to process
data transmissions before
enabling subsequent reads.
Data Communications
The serial port supports a wide
range of baud rates, parities, stop
bits, and terminator characters,
as described in Summary of
Features and Configuration
Control table. Software control of
data transmission is
accomplished with an Xon/Xoff
(DC1/DC3) handshake. There is
also an RTS/CTS hardware
handshake.
Feedback Features
Both audio and visual feedbacks
are possible with the decoder ICs.
In both cases, the outputs from
the ICs must be buffered before
driving the actual feedback
mechanism. An LED or beeper
connected to the decoder ICs can
be controlled directly by the IC,
with signals generated by
successful decodes or can be
controlled by the host system.
Power Requirements
The decoder IC operates from a
+5 volt DC power supply. The
maximum current draw is 19mA.
The maximum power supply
ripple voltage should be less than
100 mV, peak-to-peak.
Configuration Control
Configuration of the decoder IC
is determined by hardwire
connections and/or through
software commands. Hardwire
selection is limited to key
operating parameters. A greater
range of configuration control is
available via software commands.
A summary of the decoder IC
features and configuration
control is presented in Summary
of Features and Configuration
Control table.
Handling Precautions
The decoder ICs are extremely
sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). It is important
that proper anti-static procedures
be observed when handling the
ICs. The package should not be
opened except in a static free
environment.
Manuals
The decode IC Users Manual
covers the following topics:
Data output formats
I/O interfaces
Laser input timing diagrams
Escape sequence syntax and
functionality
Example schematics
All configurable options
Bar code menus
Scanner positioning and tilt
Sample bar code symbols
Appendices describing bar code
symbologies.
Ordering Information
Part Number
Description
HBCR-2010
CMOS, 40 pin DIP, bulk ship, no manuals
HBCR-2011
CMOS, 44 pin PLCC, bulk ship, no manuals
Option A01
IC individually boxed with manuals
HBCR-2997
Series 2010 manuals
4
4
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
Supply Voltage
V
CC
4.0
6.0
V
1
Ambient Temperature
T
A
- 40
+ 85
C
Crystal Frequency
XTAL
0 (DC)
12.000
MHz
2
Element Time Interval
ETI
M
22
555
s
2, 3, 4
(Moving Geam)
Element time Interval
ETI
F
150
70,000
s
3, 4
(Fixed Beam)
Element Time Interval
ETI
C
150
70 000
s
3, 4
(Contact Scanner)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Notes
Storage Temperature
T
S
- 55
+ 150
C
Supply Voltage
V
CC
- 0.5
+ 7.0
V
2
Pin Voltage
V
IN
- 0.5
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
1, 2
Notes:
1. Voltage on any pin with respect to ground.
2. T
A
= 25
C.
DC Characteristics
(T
A
= - 40
C to +85
C, V
CC
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V, V
SS
= 0 V)
Test
Symbol
Parameter
2010 Pins
2011 Pins
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
All
All
-0.5
0.2 V
CC
0.1
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
except 9,18
Except 10, 20
0.2V
CC
+0.9
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
IH1
Input High Voltage
9, 18
10, 20
0.7 V
CC
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
1-8, 10-17,
2-9, 11, 13-19,
0.45
V
I
OL
= 1.6 mA
21-28
24-31
V
OL1
Output Low Voltage
30,32-39
33, 36-43
0.45
V
I
OL
= 3.2 mA
V
OH
Output High Voltage
1-8, 10-17,
2-9, 11, 13-19,
2.4
V
I
OH
= -60
A
21-28
24-31
0.75 V
CC
V
I
OH
= -30
A
0.9 V
CC
V
I
OH
= -10
A
V
OH
Output High Voltage
30, 32-39
33, 36-43
2.4
V
I
OH
= -400
A
0.75 V
CC
V
I
OH
= -150
A
0.9 V
CC
V
I
OH
= -40
A
I
IL
Input Low Current
1-8, 10-17,
2-9, 11, 13-19,
-10
-200
A
V
IN
= 0.45 V
21-28
24-31
I
IL2
Input Low Current
18
20
-3.2
A
V
IN
= 0.45 V
I
IL1
Input Leakage Current
32-39
36-43
10
A
0.45
V
IN
V
CC
R
RST
Pulldown Resistor
9
10
20
125
K
I
CC
Power Supply Current
-
-
18
mA
All outputs
disconnected
I
CC
Idle Mode Power
-
-
9
mA
Note 1.
Supply Current
Note: 1. Applies only in Wand Mode with no scanning or I/O operation in progress.
Notes:
1. Maximum power supply ripple of 100 mV peak-to-peak.
2. The HBCR-2010 series uses a 11.059 MHz crystal. For different crystal
frequencies, multiply the specified baud rate and beeper frequencies by
(crystal frequency/11.059 MHz) and multiply the element time interval
ranges by (11.059 MHz/crystal frequency).
3. At the specified crystal frequency.
4. Corresponds to a scan rate of 35
to 45 scans per second.
5
Summary of Features and Configuration Control
Hardwire/
Software
Feature
Function or Value
Control
[1]
Default Setting
[2]
Scanner Type
Contact reader or moving beam laser scanner
Hardwire
Moving beam laser scanner
Laser Shutoff Delay
Defines laser on time prior to automatic
Software
3 seconds
shutoff from 0 to 10 seconds in 100 ms steps
Laser Redundancy
Enables requirement for two consecutive,
Software
Disabled
Check
identical decodes for a good read
Scanner Input Enable
Enables data acquisition from the scanner
Software
Enabled
Single Read Mode
Enables requirement for a "Next Read"
Software
Disabled
command before processing the next scanner
input signal
Extended Code 39
Both
Code 39
Code 39
Interleaved 2 of 5
Interleaved 2 of 5
Code Select
UPC/EAN/JAN Codes
Software
UPC/EAN/JAN
Codabar
Codabar
Code 128
Code 128
UPC/EAN/JAN
UPC/EAN/JAN together, or UPC only
Software
UPC/EAN/JAN together
Decoding
Options
Enable 2 or 5 digit supplements
Software
Supplements disabled
Codabar Data
Transmit or suppress Start/Stop characters
Software
Transmit
Transmission Option
Check Characters
Code 39 check character verification
Both
Interleaved 2 of 5 check character verification
Software
No Verification
Interleaved 2 of 5
User Defined from 4 to 32 characters (even
Software
Variable length
Label Length Check
only) or variable length
Baud Rate
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
Hardwire
1200 Baud
Parity
0's, 1's, Odd, Even
Hardwire
0's
Stop Bits
1 or 2
Hardwire
1
Terminator Character
C
R,
C
R
L
F,
E
T
X
, None
Hardwire
User defined (10 characters max.)
Software
C
R
Header Character
User defined (10 characters max.)
Software
No header character
Data Output Pacing
RTS/CTS
Hardwire
No
X
ON
/X
OFF
Software
Pacing
Good Read Beep Select
Enables good read beep (1 of 16 tones)
Software
Beep tone = 12
Sound Tone
Command to sound tones (1 of 16)
Software
N/A
LED Control
Controls LED driver circuit
Software
LED to flash upon good read
Status Request
Gives status of decoder IC Configuration
Software
N/A
Hard Reset
Resets decoder IC to hardwire configuration
Software
N/A
and default software settings
Notes:
1. Hardwire control is accomplished by tying appropriate input pins high or low. Software commands are sent by means of escape
sequences.
2. Default settings are those settings which result when the relevant pins have been tied to +5 V and no software commands have
been sent to the decoder IC.
6
6
Mnemonic
Description
BR0
Baud Rate Select 0
BR1
Baud Rate Select 1
SB
Stop Bits
PT0
Parity Select 0
PT1
Parity Select 1
TR0
Trailer Select 0
TR1
Trailer Select 1
CTS
Clear to Send
RTS
Request to Send
RxD
Received Data
TxD
Transmitted Data
TRG
Trigger Input
LSE
Laser Scan Enable
SSY
Laser Synchronization
SCT
Scanner Type
LED
LED Control
BPR
Beeper Control
RST
Reset
SI
Scanner Input
NC
No Connect
EA
Connect to +5 V
ALE
Address Latch Enable
WR
Memory Write
RD
Memory Read
XTAL 1
Crystal Input 1
XTAL 2
Crystal Input 2
C39FLA
Code 39 Full ASCII Conversion
C39CSE
Code 39 Check Character Enable
AD0-AD7
Address/Data Bits 0-7
A8
Memory Address Line 8
A9
Memory Address Line 9
Vss
Ground
Vcc
+5 V Power
HBCR-2010 Series Pinout
BR0
BR1
SB
CTS
RTS
LSE
SCT
TRG
RST
RxD
TxD
SI
SSY
LED
BPR
WR
RD
XTAL 2
XTAL 1
VSS
VCC
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
EA
ALE
NC
C39CSE
C39FLA
TR1
TR0
PT1
PT0
A9
A8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
2010
LSE
2011
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41 40
SCT
TRG
RST
RxD
NC
TxD
SI
SSY
LED
BPR
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
EA
NC
ALE
NC
C39CSE
C39FLA
TR1
18
19
20 21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
RTS
CTS
SB
BR1
BR0
NC
V
CC
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
WR
RD
XTAL 2
XTAL 1
V
SS
NC
A8
A9
PT0
PT1
TR0
7
Escape Sequence Summary
Command
Description
Command
Description
<esc> - y<n>B
Good Read Beep Select
<esc> - y<n>0<text>
Trailer Select
<esc> - y<n>C
Industrial Code Select
<esc> - y<n>S
Status Request
<esc> - y<n>D
Checksum Verification
<esc> - y<n>T
Sound Tone
Select
<esc> - y<n>E
Decoding Options
<esc> - y<n>J
Single Read Mode
<esc> - y<n>F
Code Select
<esc> - y<n>K
Next Read
<esc> - y<n>G
Check Character Select
<esc> - y<n>R
Laser Redundancy
Check
<esc> - y<n>H
Decoding Options
<esc> - y<n>V
Laser Shutoff Delay
<esc> - y<n>L
LED Control
<esc> - y<n>U
UPC/EAN/JAN Options
<esc> - y<n>M
Interleaved 2 of 5
<esc> - y<n>W
Scanner Enable
Length Check
<esc> - y<n>N<text>
Header Select
<esc> - y<n>X
DC1/ DC3 Pacing
<esc> E
Hard Reset
Note:
<esc> is the ASCII escape character, 27 decimal, 1B hex.
IC Reset Circuits
Figure 1.
VCC
4.7 F
1N914
RESET
8
8
Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 3. HBCR-2011.
Figure 2. HBCR-2010.
52.8
51.9
40
21
1
20
14.2
13.6
15.7
14.9
5.1
MAX.
2.54
MAX.
0.3
MIN.
SEATING PLANE
2.54 0.25
0.65 MAX.
0.6 MAX.
UNITS (mm)
0 ~ 15
INDEX
MARK
AREA
17.7
17.4
16.0
15.0
UNITS (mm)
16.7
16.5
39
29
17.7
17.4
16.7
16.5
40
6
28
18
7
17
INDEX MARK
1.32
1.22
0.81
0.66
0.53
0.33
4.57
4.20
0.51 MIN.
1
9
PLCC Drying
Whenever Vapor Phase or
Infrared Reflow technologies are
used to mount the PLCC
packages, there is a possibility
that previously absorbed
moisture, heated very rapidly to
the reflow temperatures, may
cause the package to crack from
internal stress. There is a
reliability concern that moisture
may then enter the package over
a period of time, and metal
corrosion may take place,
degrading the IC performance.
To reduce the amount of
absorbed moisture and prevent
cracking, all of the PLCC ICs
should undergo one of the
following baking cycles. The
parts MUST then be mounted
within 48 hours.
Neither bake cycle can be
performed in the standard
shipping tubes. The ICs must be
baked in an ESD safe,
mechanically stable container,
such as an aluminum tube or pan.
PLCC Solder Pad Reference
Figure 4. Pad Size.
Figure 5. Pad Placement.
If the parts are not mounted
within 48 hours, they MUST be
rebaked.
The total number of baking cycles
must not exceed two (2). If the
ICs are baked more than twice.
Agilent cannot guarantee the
performance and reliability of the
parts.
Cycle
Temperature
Time
Notes
A
125
C
24 Hours
B
60
C
96 Hours
1
Note:
1. Cycle B must be done in an atmosphere of < 5 %
relative humidity air or nitrogen.
0.76
1.8
1.27
R 0.2
UNITS (mm)
12.7
15.6
12.7
15.6
UNITS (mm)
10
10
Contact Scanner Input Circuit
Notes:
1. The shield MUST be connected to ground for proper scanner operation.
2. The TRANZORBS are optional. If the application requires the frequent changing of the scanners, they are highly recommended.
TRANZORB is a registered trademark of General Semiconductor Industries, Tempe, AZ.
Figure 6. Recommended Interface.
Figure 7. 5 Volt Laser Interface.
VCC
SCANNER
CONNECTOR
SCANNER
INPUT
1
2
3
4
5
SHIELD
1 K
TRANZORBS
P6KE 7.5 C
Moving Beam Scanner Input Circuits
+5 V
9 PIN
MALE D
CONNECTOR
SSY
1
2
3
4
5
+5 V
5.1 K
7
6
8
9
+5 V
SI
TRG
LSE
1 K
1 K
2N3906
Figure 8. 12 Volt Laser Interface.
+5 V
9 PIN
MALE D
CONNECTOR
SSY
1
2
3
4
5
+12 V
820
7
6
8
9
+5 V
SI
TRG
LSE
1 K
1 K
2N3906
10 K
11
External Clock Drivers
Figure 9.
Block Diagram
Figure 10.
NO CONNECT
XTAL2
XTAL1
GROUND
CMOS CLOCK
DECODER
IC
DEDICATED
8K x 8
OR
2K x 8
RAM
7
4
3
7
3
ADDRESS/DATA
CONTROL
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CONTROL
DATA
DEDICATED MEMORY WITH
ADDRESS LATCH CHIP
www.semiconductor.agilent.com
Data subject to change.
Copyright 1999 Agilent Technologies Inc.
Obsoletes 5954-2182
5968-1077E (11/99)