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Электронный компонент: HCPL-J314

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0.4 Amp Output Current
IGBT Gate Drive Optocoupler
Technical Data
HCPL-J314
Features
0.4 A Minimum Peak
Output Current
High Speed Response:
0.7
s Max. Propagation
Delay over Temp. Range
Ultra High CMR: Min.
10 kV/
s at V
CM
= 1.5 kV
Bootstrappable Supply
Current: Max. 3 mA
Wide Operating Temp.
Range: -40
C to 100
C
Wide V
CC
Operating Range:
10 V to 30 V over Temp.
Range
Available in DIP8 (Single)
and SO16 (Dual) Package
Safety Approvals: UL
Recognized, 3750 V
rms
for
1 Minute. CSA Approval
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2
Approval. VIORM=891 V
peak
Applications
Isolated IGBT/Power
MOSFET Gate Drive
AC and Brushless DC Motor
Drives
Inverters for Appliances
Industrial Inverters
Switch Mode Power
Supplies (SMPS)
Uninterruptable Power
Supplies (UPS)
Description
The HCPL-J314 family of devices
consists of an AlGaAs LED
optically coupled to an integrated
circuit with a power output stage.
These optocouplers are ideally
suited for driving power IGBTs
and MOSFETs used in motor
control inverter applications. The
high operating voltage range of
the output stage provides the
drive voltages required by gate
controlled devices. The voltage
and current supplied by this
optocoupler makes it ideally
suited for directly driving small
or medium power IGBTs. For
IGBTs with higher ratings the
HCPL-3150(0.5A) or HCPL-3120
(2.0A) optocouplers can be used.
Functional Diagram
A 0.1
F bypass capacitor must be connected between pins V
CC
and V
EE
.
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent
damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Truth Table
LED
V
O
OFF
LOW
ON
HIGH
1
3
SHIELD
2
4
8
6
7
5
N/C
CATHODE
ANODE
N/C
VCC
VO
VO
VEE
HCPL-J314
2
Selection Guide
Package Type
Part Number
Number of Channels
8-pin DIP (300 Mil)
HCPL-J314
1
SO16
HCPL-314J
2
Ordering Information
Specify part number followed by option number (if desired).
Example :
HCPL-J314#XXXX
No option = Standard DIP package, 50 per tube.
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option, 50 per tube.
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option.
XXXE = Lead Free Option.
HCPL-314J#YYYY
No option = SO16 Package.
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option.
XXXE = Lead Free Option.
Remarks: The notation "#" is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July
2001 and lead free option will use "-"
3
HCPL-J314 Package Outline Drawings
Standard DIP Package
Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300
1.080 0.320
(0.043 0.013)
2.54 0.25
(0.100 0.010)
0.51 (0.020) MIN.
0.65 (0.025) MAX.
4.70 (0.185) MAX.
2.92 (0.115) MIN.
5 TYP.
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
7.62 0.25
(0.300 0.010)
6.35 0.25
(0.250 0.010)
9.80 0.25
(0.386 0.010)
1.78 (0.070) MAX.
1.19 (0.047) MAX.
HCPL-J314
YYWW
DATE CODE
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.5 mm (20 mils) MAX.
3.56 0.13
(0.140 0.005)
0.635 0.25
(0.025 0.010)
12 NOM.
9.65 0.25
(0.380 0.010)
0.51 0.130
(0.020 0.005)
7.62 0.25
(0.300 0.010)
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
9.80 0.25
(0.386 0.010)
6.350 0.25
(0.250 0.010)
1.02 (0.040)
1.27 (0.050)
10.9 (0.430)
2.0 (0.080)
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
1.080 0.320
(0.043 0.013)
3.56 0.13
(0.140 0.005)
1.780
(0.070)
MAX.
1.19
(0.047)
MAX.
2.540
(0.100)
BSC
0.255 (0.075)
0.010 (0.003)
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.5 mm (20 mils) MAX.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
TOLERANCES (UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED): xx.xx = 0.01
xx.xxx = 0.005
LEAD COPLANARITY
MAXIMUM: 0.102 (0.004)
HCPL-J314
YYWW
MOLDED
4
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
0
TIME (SECONDS)
TEMPERATURE (

C)
200
100
50
150
100
200
250
300
0
30
SEC.
50 SEC.
30
SEC.
160C
140C
150C
PEAK
TEMP.
245C
PEAK
TEMP.
240C
PEAK
TEMP.
230C
SOLDERING
TIME
200C
PREHEATING TIME
150C, 90 + 30 SEC.
2.5C 0.5C/SEC.
3C + 1C/0.5C
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
PREHEATING RATE 3C + 1C/0.5C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5C 0.5C/SEC.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-J314 has been
approved by the following
organizations:
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2
Approved under:
IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002
EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884
Teil 2):2003-01
UL
Approval under UL 1577,
component recognition program
up to V
ISO
= 3750 V
rms
. File
E55361.
CSA
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5, File CA
88324.
217 C
RAMP-DOWN
6 C/SEC. MAX.
RAMP-UP
3 C/SEC. MAX.
150 - 200 C
260 +0/-5 C
t 25 C to PEAK
60 to 150 SEC.
20-40 SEC.
TIME WITHIN 5 C of ACTUAL
PEAK TEMPERATURE
tp
ts
PREHEAT
60 to 180 SEC.
tL
TL
Tsmax
Tsmin
25
Tp
TIME
TEMPERA
TURE
NOTES:
THE TIME FROM 25 C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX.
Tsmax = 200 C, Tsmin = 150 C
5
OUTPUT POWER
P
S
, INPUT CURRENT
I
S
0
0
TS CASE TEMPERATURE C
200
600
400
25
800
50
75 100
200
150 175
PS (mW)
125
100
300
500
700
IS (mA)
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage
150 V
rms
I - IV
for rated mains voltage
300 V
rms
I - III
for rated mains voltage
600 V
rms
I-II
Climatic Classification
55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
V
IORM
891
V
peak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b*
V
IORM
x 1.875=V
PR
, 100% Production Test with
V
PR
1670
V
peak
t
m
=1 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a*
V
IORM
x 1.5=V
PR
, Type and Sample Test, t
m
=60 sec,
V
PR
1336
V
peak
Partial discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage
V
IOTM
6000
V
peak
(Transient Overvoltage t
ini
= 10 sec)
Safety-limiting values - maximum values allowed in the
event of a failure.
Case Temperature
T
S
175
C
Input Current**
I
S,INPUT
400
mA
Output Power**
P
S, OUTPUT
1200
mW
Insulation Resistance at T
S
, V
IO
= 500 V
R
S
>10
9
* Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer's Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations
section, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles.
** Refer to the following figure for dependence of P
S
and I
S
on ambient temperature.
6
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol HCPL-J314
Units
Conditions
Minimum External Air Gap
L(101) 7.4 mm
Measured from input terminals
(Clearance)
to output terminals, shortest
distance through air.
Minimum External Tracking
L(102) 8.0
mm
Measured from input terminals
(Creepage)
to output terminals, shortest
distance path along body.
Minimum Internal Plastic Gap
0.5 mm
Through insulation distance
(Internal Clearance)
conductor to conductor, usually
the straight line distance
thickness between the emitter
and detector.
Tracking Resistance
CTI >175 V
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
(Comparative Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE
0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Note
Storage Temperature
T
S
-55
125
C
Operating Temperature
T
A
-40
100
C
Average Input Current
I
F(AVG)
25
mA
1
Peak Transient Input Current (<1
s pulse
I
F(TRAN)
1.0
A
width, 300pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
V
R
3
V
"High" Peak Output Current
I
OH(PEAK)
0.6
A
2
"Low" Peak Output Current
I
OL(PEAK)
0.6
A
2
Supply Voltage
V
CC
-V
EE
-0.5
35
V
Output Voltage
V
O(PEAK)
-0.5
V
CC
V
Output Power Dissipation
P
O
260
mW
3
Input Power Dissipation
P
I
105
mW
4
Lead Solder Temperature
260
C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
See Package Outline Drawings section
7
Electrical Specifications (DC)
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
Test
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Fig.
Note
High Level Output Current
I
OH
0.2
A
Vo = V
CC
- 4
2
5
0.4
0.5
Vo = V
CC
-10
3
2
Low Level Output Current
I
OL
0.2
0.4
A
Vo = V
EE
+2.5
5
5
0.4
0.5
Vo = V
EE
+10
6
2
High Level Output Voltage
V
OH
V
CC
-4
V
CC
-1.8
V
Io = -100 mA
1
6,7
Low Level Output Voltage
V
OL
0.4
1
V
Io = 100 mA
4
High Level Supply Current
I
CCH
0.7
3
mA
Io = 0 mA
7,8
14
Low Level Supply Current
I
CCL
1.2
3
mA
Io = 0 mA
Threshold Input Current
I
FLH
6
mA
Io = 0 mA,
9,15
Low to High
Vo>5 V
Threshold Input Voltage
V
FHL
0.8
V
High to Low
Input Forward Voltage
V
F
1.2
1.5
1.8
V
I
F
= 10 mA
16
Temperature Coefficient of
V
F
/
T
A
-1.6
mV/
C
Input Forward Voltage
Input Reverse Breakdown
BV
R
5
V
I
R
= 10
A
Voltage
Input Capacitance
C
IN
60
pF
f = 1 MHz,
V
F
= 0 V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Note
Power Supply
V
CC
-V
EE
10
30
V
Input Current (ON)
I
F(ON)
8
12
mA
Input Voltage (OFF)
V
F(OFF)
-3.0
0.8
V
Operating Temperature
T
A
- 40
100
C
8
Switching Specifications (AC)
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
Test
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Fig.
Note
Propagation Delay Time to
t
PLH
0.1
0.2
0.7
s
Rg = 47
,
10,11,
14
High Output Level
Cg = 3 nF,
12,13,
Propagation Delay Time to
t
PHL
0.1
0.3
0.7
s
f = 10 kHz,
14,17
Low Output Level
Duty Cycle =
Propagation Delay
PDD
-0.5
0.5
s
50%,
10
Difference Between Any
I
F =
8 mA,
Two Parts or Channels
V
CC
= 30 V
Rise Time
t
R
50
ns
Fall Time
t
F
50
ns
Output High Level Common
|CM
H
|
10
30
kV/
s
T
A
= 25
C,
18
11
Mode Transient Immunity
V
CM
= 1.5 kV
Output Low Level Common
|CM
L
|
10
30
kV/
s
18
12
Mode Transient Immunity
Package Characteristics
For each channel unless otherwise specified.
Test
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Fig.
Note
Input-Output Momentary
V
ISO
3750
V
rms
T
A
=25
C,
8,9
Withstand Voltage
RH<50% for
Output-Output Momentary
V
O-O
1500
V
rms
1 min.
15
Withstand Voltage
Input-Output Resistance
R
I-O
10
12
V
I-O
=500 V
9
Input-Output Capacitance
C
I-O
1.2
pF
Freq=1 MHz
Notes:
1. Derate linearly above 70
C free air temperature at a rate of 0.3 mA/C.
2. Maximum pulse width = 10
s, maximum duty cycle = 0.2%. This value is intended to allow for component tolerances for designs
with I
O
peak minimum = 0.4 A. See Application section for additional details on limiting I
OL
peak.
3. Derate linearly above 85
C, free air temperature at the rate of 4.0 mW/C.
4. Input power dissipation does not require derating.
5. Maximum pulse width = 50
s, maximum duty cycle = 0.5%.
6. In this test, V
OH
is measured with a DC load current. When driving capacitive load V
OH
will approach V
CC
as I
OH
approaches zero
amps.
7. Maximum pulse width = 1 ms, maximum duty cycle = 20%.
8. In accordance with UL 1577, each HCPL-J314 optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage
5000 V
rms
for
1 second (leakage detection current limit I
I-O
5 A). This test is performed before 100% production test for partial discharge
(method B) shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable.
9. Device considered a two-terminal device: pins on input side shorted together and pins on output side shorted together.
10. PDD is the difference between t
PHL
and t
PLH
between any two parts or channels under the same test conditions.
11. Common mode transient immunity in the high state is the maximum tolerable |dVcm/dt| of the common mode pulse V
CM
to
assure that the output will remain in the high state (i.e. Vo > 6.0 V).
12. Common mode transient immunity in a low state is the maximum tolerable |dV
CM
/dt| of the common mode pulse, V
CM
, to assure
that the output will remain in a low state (i.e. Vo < 1.0 V).
13. This load condition approximates the gate load of a 1200 V/25 A IGBT.
14. For each channel. The power supply current increases when operating frequency and Qg of the driven IGBT increases.
15. Device considered a two terminal device: Channel one output side pins shorted together, and channel two output side pins shorted
together.
9
Figure 1. V
OH
vs. Temperature.
Figure 2. I
OH
vs. Temperature.
Figure 3. V
OH
vs. I
OH
.
Figure 4. V
OL
vs. Temperature.
Figure 5. I
OL
vs. Temperature.
Figure 6. V
OL
vs. I
OL
.
Figure 7. I
CC
vs. Temperature.
Figure 8. I
CC
vs. V
CC
.
Figure 9. I
FLH
vs. Temperature.
(V
OH
-V
CC
)
HIGH OUTPUT VOLTAGE DROP
V
-50
-2.5
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
0
0
25
75
100
50
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
I OH

OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT
A
-50
0.30
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
0.40
0
25
75
100
50
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0
-6
IOH OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT A
0.6
0
0.2
0.4
-5
-4
-3
-1
(V
OH
-V
CC
)
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE DROP
V
-2
VOH
V
OL

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
V
-50
0.39
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
0.44
0
25
75
100
50
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
I OL

OUTPUT LOW CURRENT
A
-50
0.440
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
0.470
0
25
75
100
50
0.450
0.455
0.460
0.465
0.445
I CC

SUPPLY CURRENT
mA
-50
0
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
1.4
0
25
75
100
50
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
0.2
1.0
ICCL
ICCH
I CC

SUPPLY CURRENT
mA
10
0
VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE V
30
15
1.2
20
25
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.6
1.0
ICCL
ICCH
I FLH

LOW TO HIGH CURRENT THRESHOLD
mA
-50
1.5
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
3.5
0
25
75
100
50
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
OL

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
V
0
0
IOL OUTPUT LOW CURRENT mA
700
100
25
400 500
5
20
200 300
600
15
10
10
Figure 10. Propagation Delay vs. V
CC
.
Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. I
F
.
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs.
Temperature.
Figure 13. Propagation Delay vs. Rg.
Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs. Cg.
Figure 15. Transfer Characteristics.
Figure 16. Input Current vs. Forward Voltage.
T
P

PROPAGATION DELAY
ns
6
0
IF FORWARD LED CURRENT mA
18
400
9
15
12
100
200
300
-50
0
TA TEMPERATURE C
125
-25
500
0
25
75
100
50
100
200
300
400
T
P

PROPAGATION DELAY
ns
TPLH
TPHL
T
P

PROPAGATION DELAY
ns
0
200
Rg SERIES LOAD RESISTANCE
200
400
50
150
100
250
300
350
TPLH
TPHL
I F

FORWARD CURRENT
mA
1.2
0
VF FORWARD VOLTAGE V
1.8
25
1.4
1.6
5
10
15
20
T
P

PROPAGATION DELAY
ns
0
0
Cg LOAD CAPACITANCE nF
100
400
20
80
60
100
200
300
TPLH
TPHL
40
T
P

PROPAGATION DELAY
ns
10
0
VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE V
30
400
15
25
20
100
200
300
TPLH
TPHL
V
O
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
V
0
-5
IF FORWARD LED CURRENT mA
6
25
15
1
35
2
3
4
5
5
0
10
20
30
11
Figure 17. Propagation Delay Test Circuit and Waveforms.
Figure 18. CMR Test Circuit and Waveforms.
0.1 F
VCC = 15
to 30 V
47
1
3
IF = 7 to 16 mA
VO
+
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
10 KHz
50% DUTY
CYCLE
500
3 nF
IF
VOUT
tPHL
tPLH
tf
tr
10%
50%
90%
0.1 F
VCC = 30 V
1
3
IF
VO
+
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
A
+
B
VCM = 1500 V
5 V
VCM
t
0 V
VO
SWITCH AT B: IF = 0 mA
VO
SWITCH AT A: IF = 10 mA
VOL
VOH
t
VCM
V
t
=
12
Applications Information
Eliminating Negative IGBT
Gate Drive
To keep the IGBT firmly off,
the HCPL-J314 has a very low
maximum V
OL
specification of
1.0 V. Minimizing Rg and
the lead inductance from the
HCPL-J314 to the IGBT gate and
emitter (possibly by mounting the
HCPL-J314 on a small PC board
directly above the IGBT) can
eliminate the need for negative
IGBT gate drive in many
applications as shown in
Figure 19. Care should be taken
with such a PC board design to
avoid routing the IGBT collector
or emitter traces close to the
HCPL-J314 input as this can
result in unwanted coupling of
transient signals into the input of
HCPL-J314 and degrade
performance. (If the IGBT
drain must be routed near the
HCPL-J314 input, then the LED
should be reverse biased when in
the off state, to prevent the
transient signals coupled from
the IGBT drain from turning on
the HCPL-J314.)
Figure 19. Recommended LED Drive and Application Circuit for HCPL-J314.
+ HVDC
3-PHASE
AC
- HVDC
0.1 F
VCC = 15 V
1
3
+
2
4
8
6
7
5
HCPL-J314
Rg
Q1
Q2
270
+5 V
CONTROL
INPUT
74XXX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
13
Selecting the Gate Resistor (Rg)
Step 1:
Calculate R
g
minimum from the I
OL
peak specification. The
IGBT and Rg in Figure 19 can be analyzed as a simple RC circuit with a
voltage supplied by the HCPL-J314.
The V
OL
value of 5 V in the previous equation is the V
OL
at the peak
current of 0.6A. (See Figure 6).
Step 2: Check the HCPL-J314 power dissipation and increase Rg if
necessary. The HCPL-J314 total power dissipation (P
T
) is equal to the
sum of the emitter power (P
E
) and the output power (P
O
).
P
T
= P
E
+ P
O
P
E
= I
F
V
F
Duty Cycle
P
O
= P
O(BIAS)
+ P
O(SWITCHING)
= I
CC
V
CC
+ E
SW
(Rg,Qg)
f
= (I
CCBIAS
+ K
ICC
Qg f) V
CC
+ E
SW
(Rg,Qg)
f
where K
ICC
Qg f is the increase in I
CC
due to switching and K
ICC
is a
constant of 0.001 mA/(nC*kHz). For the circuit in Figure 19 with I
F
(worst case) = 10 mA, Rg = 32
, Max Duty Cycle = 80%,
Qg = 100 nC, f = 20 kHz and T
AMAX
= 85
C:
P
E
= 10 mA
1.8 V 0.8 = 14 mW
P
O
= (3 mA + (0.001 mA/(nC
kHz)) 20 kHz 100 nC) 24 V +
0.4
J 20 kHz = 80 mW
< 260 mW (P
O(MAX)
@ 85
C)
The value of 3 mA for I
CC
in the previous equation is the max. I
CC
over
entire operating temperature range.
Since P
O
for this case is less than P
O(MAX)
, Rg = 32
is alright for the
power dissipation.
=
24 V 5 V
0.6A
= 32
Figure 20. Energy Dissipated in the
HCPL-J314 and for Each IGBT
Switching Cycle.
LED Drive Circuit
Considerations for Ultra
High CMR Performance
Without a detector shield, the
dominant cause of optocoupler
CMR failure is capacitive
coupling from the input side of
the optocoupler, through the
package, to the detector IC
as shown in Figure 21. The
HCPL-J314 improves CMR
performance by using a detector
IC with an optically transparent
Faraday shield, which diverts the
capacitively coupled current away
from the sensitive IC circuitry.
However, this shield does not
eliminate the capacitive coupling
between the LED and opto-
coupler pins 5-8 as shown in
Figure 22. This capacitive
coupling causes perturbations in
the LED current during common
mode transients and becomes the
major source of CMR failures for
a shielded optocoupler. The main
design objective of a high CMR
LED drive circuit becomes
keeping the LED in the proper
state (on or off ) during common
mode transients. For example,
the recommended application
circuit (Figure 19), can achieve
10 kV/
s CMR while minimizing
component complexity.
Techniques to keep the LED in
the proper state are discussed in
the next two sections.
Rg
V
CC
V
OL
I
OLPEAK
Esw
ENERGY PER SWITCHING CYCLE
J
0
0
Rg GATE RESISTANCE
100
1.5
20
4.0
40
1.0
60
80
3.5
Qg = 50 nC
Qg = 100 nC
Qg = 200 nC
Qg = 400 nC
3.0
2.0
0.5
2.5
14
Figure 21. Optocoupler Input to Output
Capacitance Model for Unshielded Optocouplers.
Figure 22. Optocoupler Input to Output
Capacitance Model for Shielded Optocouplers.
Figure 23. Equivalent Circuit for Figure 17 During Common
Mode Transient.
Figure 24. Not Recommended Open Collector
Drive Circuit.
Figure 25. Recommended LED Drive Circuit for Ultra-High
CMR IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications.
1
3
2
4
8
6
7
5
C
LEDP
C
LEDN
1
3
2
4
8
6
7
5
C
LEDP
C
LEDN
SHIELD
C
LEDO1
C
LEDO2
Rg
1
3
VSAT
2
4
8
6
7
5
+
VCM
I
LEDP
C
LEDP
C
LEDN
SHIELD
* THE ARROWS INDICATE THE DIRECTION
OF CURRENT FLOW DURING dV
CM
/dt.
+5 V
+
VCC = 18 V
0.1
F
+
1
3
2
4
8
6
7
5
C
LEDP
C
LEDN
SHIELD
+5 V
Q1
I
LEDN
1
3
2
4
8
6
7
5
C
LEDP
C
LEDN
SHIELD
+5 V
15
CMR with the LED On
(CMR
H
)
A high CMR LED drive circuit
must keep the LED on during
common mode transients. This is
achieved by overdriving the LED
current beyond the input
threshold so that it is not pulled
below the threshold during a
transient. A minimum LED
current of 8 mA provides
adequate margin over the
maximum I
FLH
of 5 mA to
achieve 10 kV/
s CMR.
CMR with the LED Off
(CMR
L
)
A high CMR LED drive
circuit must keep the LED off
(V
F
V
F(OFF)
) during common
mode transients. For example,
during a -dV
CM
/dt transient in
Figure 23, the current flowing
through C
LEDP
also flows
through the R
SAT
and V
SAT
of the
logic gate. As long as the low
state voltage developed across
the logic gate is less than V
F(OFF)
the LED will remain off and no
common mode failure will occur.
The open collector drive circuit,
shown in Figure 24, can not keep
the LED off during a +dV
CM
/dt
transient, since all the current
flowing through C
LEDN
must be
supplied by the LED, and it is
not recommended for
applications requiring ultra high
CMR
1
performance. The
alternative drive circuit which
like the recommended
application circuit (Figure 19),
does achieve ultra high CMR
performance by shunting the
LED in the off state.
IPM Dead Time and
Propagation Delay
Specifications
The HCPL-J314 includes a
Propagation Delay Difference
(PDD) specification intended to
help designers minimize "dead
time" in their power inverter
designs. Dead time is the time
high and low side power
transistors are off. Any overlap
in Ql and Q2 conduction will
result in large currents flowing
through the power devices from
the high-voltage to the low-
voltage motor rails. To minimize
dead time in a given design, the
turn on of LED2 should be
delayed (relative to the turn off
of LED1) so that under worst-
case conditions, transistor Q1
has just turned off when
transistor Q2 turns on, as shown
in Figure 26. The amount of
delay necessary to achieve this
condition is equal to the
maximum value of the
propagation delay difference
specification, PDD max, which is
specified to be 500 ns over the
operating temperature range of
-40
to 100C.
Delaying the LED signal by the
maximum propagation delay
difference ensures that the
minimum dead time is zero, but it
does not tell a designer what the
maximum dead time will be. The
maximum dead time is equivalent
to the difference between the
maximum and minimum
propagation delay difference
specification as shown in
Figure 27. The maximum dead
time for the HCPL-J314 is 1
s
(= 0.5
s - (-0.5 s)) over the
operating temperature range of
-40
C to 100C.
Note that the propagation delays
used to calculate PDD and dead
time are taken at equal
temperatures and test conditions
since the optocouplers under
consideration are typically
mounted in close proximity to
each other and are switching
identical IGBTs.
Figure 26. Minimum LED Skew for Zero Dead Time.
Figure 27. Waveforms for Dead Time.
tPLH
MIN
MAXIMUM DEAD TIME
(DUE TO OPTOCOUPLER)
= (tPHL MAX - tPHL MIN) + (tPLH MAX - tPLH MIN)
= (tPHL MAX - tPLH MIN) (tPHL MIN - tPLH MAX)
= PDD* MAX PDD* MIN
*PDD = PROPAGATION DELAY DIFFERENCE
NOTE: FOR DEAD TIME AND PDD CALCULATIONS ALL PROPAGATION
DELAYS ARE TAKEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE AND TEST CONDITIONS.
VOUT1
ILED2
VOUT2
ILED1
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q1 OFF
Q2 ON
tPHL MIN
tPHL MAX
tPLH MAX
PDD* MAX
(tPHL-tPLH) MAX
tPHL MAX
tPLH MIN
PDD* MAX = (tPHL- tPLH)MAX = tPHL MAX - tPLH MIN
*PDD = PROPAGATION DELAY DIFFERENCE
NOTE: FOR PDD CALCULATIONS THE PROPAGATION DELAYS
ARE TAKEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE AND TEST CONDITIONS.
VOUT1
ILED2
VOUT2
ILED1
Q1 ON
Q2 OFF
Q1 OFF
Q2 ON
16
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Copyright 2005 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Obsoletes 5989-0311EN
March 1, 2005
5989-2140EN