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Электронный компонент: U4089B-M

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1
Features
Adjustable DC Characteristics
Adjustable Transmit and Receive Gain
Symmetrical Input of Microphone Amplifier
Anti-clipping in Transmit Direction
Automatic Line-loss Compensation
Built-in Ear Protection
DTMF and MUTE Input
Adjustable Side Tone Suppression Independent of Sending and Receiving
Amplification
Integrated Amplifier for Loud-hearing Operation
Anti-clipping for Loudspeaker Amplifier
Improved Acoustical Feedback Suppression
Selectable Line Impedance
Voice Switch
Supply Voltages for All Functional Blocks of a Subscriber Set
Operation Possible from 10-mA Line Current
Benefits
Complete System Integration of Analog Signal Processing on One Chip
Very Few External Components
Applications
Feature Phones
Answering Machines
Fax Machines
Speaker Phones
Description
The telephone circuit U4089B-M is a linear integrated circuit for use in feature phones,
answering machines and fax machines. It contains the speech circuit, side tone
equivalent and ear protection rectifiers. The circuit is line-powered and contains all
components necessary for the amplification of signals and adaptation to the line.
An integrated voice switch with a loudspeaker amplifier enables loud-hearing or
hands-free operation. With an anti-feedback function, acoustical feedback during loud-
hearing can be reduced significantly. The generated supply voltage is suitable for a
wide range of peripheral circuits.
Figure 1. Simple Block Diagram
Speech
circuit
Audio
amplifier
Voice
switch
Dialer
Monolithic
Integrated
Feature Phone
Circuit
U4089B-M
Rev. 4570ACORD04/03
2
U4089B-M
4570ACORD04/03
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Acoustical
feedback
suppression
control
27
26
29
28
25
MIC
4
3
1
TX
ACL
41
SACL
11
21
Transmit
mute
control
23
TXA
AGA
control
R-
attenuation
Current
supply
Power
supply
13
10
9
6
30
7
32
44
Supply
24
22
39
40
36
42
MIC1
MIC2
DTMF
TTXA
INLDR
INLDT
TLDR
TLDT
ATAFS
SAO
TSACL
SAI
GSA
MUTX
RECO
GR
STI
RECIN
V
L
STO
GT
AGA IND
SENSE
V
B
V
MP
I
REF
GND
V
M
600
W
900
W
20
IMPSEL
Impedance
control
31
8
33
3
U4089B-M
4570ACORD04/03
Pin Configuration
Figure 3. Pinning SSO44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
IREF
AGA
TLDR
TLDT
INLDR
INLDT
VM
STO
ATAFS
NC
NC
STI
MUTX
SAI
RECO
NC
NC
TTXA
GR
RECIN
NC
GT
DTMF
NC
MIC2
MIC1
NC
IND
VL
GND
SENSE
VB
SAO
NC
VMP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IMPSEL
TSACL
GSA
4
U4089B-M
4570ACORD04/03
Pin Description
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
DTMF
Input for DTMF signals. Also used for the answering machine and hands-free input.
3
MIC 2
Non-inverting input of microphone amplifier
4
MIC 1
Inverting input of microphone amplifier
6
IND
The internal equivalent inductance of the circuit is proportional to the value of the capacitor at this pin. A resistor
connected to ground may be used to reduce the DC line voltage.
7
V
L
Line voltage
8
GND
Reference point for DC- and AC-output signals
9
SENSE
A small resistor (fixed) connected from this pin to V
L
sets the slope of the DC characteristic and also affects the line-
length equalization characteristics and the line current at which the loudspeaker amplifier is switched on.
10
V
B
Unregulated supply voltage for peripheral circuits (voice switch); limited to typically 7 V
11
SAO
Output of loudspeaker amplifier
13
V
MP
Regulated 3.3 V supply voltage for peripheral circuits. The maximum output current is 2 mA.
20
IMPSEL
Control input for selection of line impedance
1) 600
W
2) 900
W
3) Mute of second transmit stage (TXA); also used for indication of external supply (answering machine);
last chosen impedance is stored
21
TSACL
Time constant of anti-clipping of speaker amplifier
22
GSA
Current input for setting the gain of the speaker amplifier. Adjustment characteristic is logarithmical.
For RGSA > 2 M
W,
the
speaker amplifier is switched off.
23
SA I
Speaker amplifier input (for loudspeaker, tone ringer and hands-free use)
24
MUTX
Three-state input of transmit mute:
1) Speech condition; inputs MIC1/MIC2 active
2) DTMF condition; input DTMF active. A part of the input signal is passed to the receiving amplifier as a
confidence signal during dialing.
3) Input DTMF used for answering machine and hands-free use; receive branch is not affected.
25
ATAFS
Attenuation of acoustical feedback suppression. Maximum attenuation of the AFS circuit is set by a resistor at this
pin. Without the resistor, AFS is switched off.
26
INLDT
Input of transmit level detector
27
INLDR
Input of receive level detector
28
TLDT
Time constant of transmit level detector
29
TLDR
Time constant of receive level detector
30
AGA
Automatic gain adjustment with line current. A resistor connected from this pin to GND sets the starting point.
Max. gain change is 6 dB.
31
IREF
Internal reference current generation; RREF = 62 k
W
; IREF = 20 A
32
STO
Side tone reduction output. Output resistance is approximately 300
W
. Maximum load impedance is 10 k
W.
33
V
M
Reference node for microphone, earphone and loudspeaker amplifier. Supply for electret microphone (IM
300 A).
36
STI
Input for side-tone network
39
RECO
Output of receiving amplifier
40
G
R
A resistor connected from this pin to GND sets the receiving amplification of the circuit; amplifier RA1 can be
muted by applying V
MP
to G
R
41
TTXA
Time constant of anti-clipping in transmit path
42
RECIN
Input of receiving path; input impedance is typically 80 k
W
44
G
T
A resistor from this pin to GND sets the amplification of the microphone and DTMF signals; the input amplifier can
be muted by applying V
MP
to G
T
.
5
U4089B-M
4570ACORD04/03
DC Line Interface and
Supply-voltage
Generation
The DC line interface consists of an electronic inductance and an output stage which
charges the capacitor at V
B
. The value of the equivalent inductance is given by:
L = R
SENSE
C
IND
(R
DC
R
30
)/(R
DC
+ R
30
)
In order to improve the supply during worst-case operating conditions, the PNP current
source (I
BOPT
)
supplies an extra amount of current to the supply voltages when the NPN
in parallel is unable to conduct current.
The U4089B-M contains a series regulator which provides a supply voltage V
MP
of 3.3 V
at the 2 mA suitable for a microprocessor.
Figure 4. DC Line Interface with Electronic Inductance and Generation of Regulated
and Unregulated Supply
-
+
I
BOPT
< 5 mA
30 k
W
R
30
V
OFFS
SENSE
IND
R
SENSE
10
W
10 F
R
DC
C
IND
V
L
-
+
3.3 V
7 V
V
MP
V
B
3.3 V/
2 mA
47 F
220 F