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Электронный компонент: AL4CS231

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AL4CS211
AL4CS221
AL4CS231
AL4CS241
AL4CS251
Data Sheets
Version 1.2
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
2
Amendments
07-11-01 Preliminary Version 1.0
10-17-01 Version 1.1, Added DC and AC timing data
04-05-02 Speed grade information update and pin21 correction in description table
02-20-03 Company Contact Information updated
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
3
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/
AL4CS251 (512 x9, 1k x9, 2k x9, 4k x9, 8k x9)
Synchronous FIFO

Contents:
1.0 Description _________________________________________________________________ 4
2.0 Features____________________________________________________________________ 4
3.0 Applications_________________________________________________________________ 4
4.0 Chip Information ____________________________________________________________ 5
4.1 Marking Information______________________________________________________________ 5
4.2 Ordering Information _____________________________________________________________ 5
5.0 Pin-out Diagram _____________________________________________________________ 5
6.0 Block Diagram ______________________________________________________________ 6
7.0 Pin Definition and Description _________________________________________________ 7
8.0 Memory Operations __________________________________________________________ 8
8.1 Inputs and Outputs _______________________________________________________________ 8
8.2 Controls _________________________________________________________________________ 9
8.3 Flags___________________________________________________________________________ 11
9.0 Multiple Devices Bus Expansion and Cascading __________________________________ 12
9.1 Width Expansion Configuration____________________________________________________ 12
9.2 Depth Expansion ________________________________________________________________ 12
10.0 Electrical Characteristics ____________________________________________________ 14
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ______________________________________________________ 14
10.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ______________________________________________ 14
10.3 DC Characteristics ______________________________________________________________ 14
10.4 AC Electrical Characteristics _____________________________________________________ 15
10.5 Timing Diagrams _______________________________________________________________ 16
11.0 Mechanical Drawing _______________________________________________________ 23
11.1 7x7mm 32-pin TQFP Package ____________________________________________________ 23
11.2 32-pin PLCC Package ___________________________________________________________ 24
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
4
1.0 Description

The AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 series memory products are high-
performance, low-power 9-bit read/write FIFO (First-In-First-Out) memory chips. They are
specially designed to buffer high speed streaming data for a wide range of communication
applications, such as optical disk controllers, Local Area Networks (LANs), SONET (Synchronous
Optical Network).

The input data is synchronous with a free-running clock (WCLK), and input-enable pins (/WEN1,
/WEN2). Data is written into the FIFO on every clock when enable pins are asserted. The output is
synchronous with the other free-running clock (RCLK) and enables (/REN1, /REN2). An Output
Enable pin (/OE) is provided at the read port for tri-state control of the output port. The FIFOs can
output two fixed flags, Empty Flag( /EF) and Full Flag (/FF), and two programmable flags, Almost-
Empty (/PAE) and Almost-Full (/PAF). The offsets of the /PAE and /PAF flags are loaded when
Load pin (/LD) goes low.
2.0 Features
512 x9-bit cell array (AL4CS211)
1,024 x9-bit cell array (AL4CS221)
2,048 x9-bit cell array (AL4CS231)
4,096 x9-bit cell array (AL4CS241)
8,192 x9-bit cell array (AL4CS251)
133 MHz Operation
7.5 ns read/write cycle time
Independent Read and Write operations
Empty and Full flags support
Programmable Almost-Empty and
Almost-Full flags
Output enable (data skipping)
3.3V power supply with 5V tolerant
Available in a 32-pin Thin Quad Flat
Pack (TQFP) and 32-pin plastic
leaded chip carrier (PLCC) packages
3.0 Applications
Routers
ATM switches
Cable modems
Wireless base stations
SONET(Synchronous Optical Network) multiplexers
Multimedia systems
Time base correction (TBC)
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
5
4.0 Chip Information
4.1 Marking Information
AL4CS2X1
X-XX-XX
XXXX
XXXXX
Part Number: X = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as
AL4CS211, AL4CS221, AL4CS231,
AL4CS241, AL4CS251
Package: XX =
J:
PLCC
PF:
TQFP
Speed Grade: XX = -7.5, ..
Version Number: X = A, B, C..
Lot Number
Date Code
4.2 Ordering Information
The ordering information for AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 are:
Part number
Package
Power Supply
Status
AL4CS211/221/231/241/251(A-7.5-PF)
32-pin plastic
TQFP(7x7mm)
+3.3V
10%
Sample in Aug., 2001
AL4CS211/221/231/241/251(A-7.5-J)
32-pin plastic
PLCC
+3.3V
10%
Sample in Aug., 2001






5.0 Pin-out Diagram
The AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 pin-out diagram is following:
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
6
TQFP PACKAGE TOP VIEW
AVERLOGIC
AL4CS2X1
x-xx-xx
xxxx
xxxx
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
D1
D0
/PAF
/PAE
GND
/REN1
RCLK
/REN2
/FF
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
/OE
/EF
Q4
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
D2
D3
D7
/RS
D8
D4
D5
D6
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
/WEN1
WCLK
WEN2</LD>
VCC
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
13
30
4
1
21
20
14
AVERLOGIC
AL4CS2X1
x-xx-xx
xxxx
xxxx
31
32
2
3
15
16
17
18
19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Q2
Q1
Q0
/FF
/EF
Q3
Q4
D6
D5
D4
D3
D8
D2
D7
/OE
/REN2
RCLK
/REN1
GND
/PAE
/PAF
D0
D1
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Vcc
WEN2</LD>
WCLK
/WEN1
/RS
PLCC PACKAGE TOP VIEW
6.0 Block Diagram
(512, 1k ,2k,
4k, 8k) x9
Memory
Array
Input
Buffer
Output
Buffer
Write Control
Logic
Read Control
Logic
Flag Logic
Write Pointer
Read Pointer
Offset
Regissers
Reset Logic
Input data bus
Output data bus
/OE
WCLK
/WEN1
/LD
/RS
RCLK
/REN1
/FF
/EF
/PAF
/PAE
Figure 1. AL4CS2x1 FIFO Block Diagram
WEN2
/REN2

The internal structure of the AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 consists of
Input/Output buffers, Read/Write Control Logic and main (512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k) x9 different
configuration memory cell array and state-of-the-art logic design that takes care of addressing and
controlling the read/write data.
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
7
7.0 Pin Definition and Description
The pin-out definition and function are described as following:

Write Bus Signals
Pin
Symbol
Pin name
TQFP
Pin no.
PLCC
Pin no.
I/O
Typ
Description
D[8:0]
Data Inputs [26:32], 1,
2
[30:32],
[1:6]
I 9-bit input data bus.
/WEN1 Write Enable 24
28
I /WEN1 is the only Write Enable pin, if FIFO is
configured to support programmable flags.
When /WEN1 is LOW, data is written into the
FIFO on every rising edge of WCLK. If the
FIFO is configured to have two write enables,
/WEN1 must be LOW and WEN2 must be
HIGH to write data into the FIFO. When FIFO
is full (/FF = LOW), data will not be written
into FIFO.
WEN2
</LD>
Write Enable 22
26
I The FIFO is configured at the Reset to either
have two write enables or support
programmable flags. If Write Enable 2<Load>
(WEN2</LD>) is HIGH at Reset (/RS = LOW),
this pin will operate as a second Write Enable
pin. If Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>)
is LOW at Reset (/RS = LOW), the FIFO is
configured to support programmable flags
function and /WEN1 is the only Write Enable
pin.
WCLK Write Clock 23
27
I Data is written into the FIFO on a rising edge of
WCLK when the Write Enable(s) are asserted.
Data will not be written into FIFO if /FF is not
LOW.
Read Bus Signals
Pin
symbol
Pin name
TQFP
Pin no.
PLCC
Pin no.
I/O
typ
Description
Q[8:0]
Data Outputs [20:12]
[24:16]
O 9-bit output data bus.
/REN1
Read Enable 6
10
I When both /REN1 and /REN2 are LOW, data is
read from the FIFO on every rising edge of
RCLK. Data will not be read from the FIFO if
the /EF is LOW.
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
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/REN2
Read Enable 8
12
I When /REN1 and /REN2 are LOW, data is read
from the FIFO on every rising edge of RCLK.
Data will not be read from the FIFO if the /EF
is LOW.
/OE
Output
Enable
9
13
I When /OE is LOW, the data output bus is
active. If /OE is HIGH, the output data bus will
be in high-impedance.
RCLK
Read Clock 7
11
I Data is read from the FIFO on a rising edge of
RCLK when /REN1 and /REN2 are LOW, and
if the FIFO is not empty.

Miscellaneous & Flags Signals
Pin
Symbol
Pin name
TQFP
Pin no.
PLCC
Pin no.
I/O
typ
Description
/RS
Reset
25
29
I When /RS is set LOW, internal read and write
pointers are set to the first location of the RAM
array, /FF and /PAF go HIGH, and /PAE and
/EF go LOW. A reset is required before an
initial WRITE after power-up.
/FF
Full Flag 11
15
O /FF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory
is full.
/EF
Empty Flag 10
14
O /EF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory
is empty.
/PAE
Programmab
le Almost-
Full Flag
4
8
O When /PAE is LOW, the FIFO is Almost-
Empty based on the offset programmed into the
FIFO.
/PAF
Programmab
le Almost-
Full Flag
3
7
O When /PAF is LOW, the FIFO is Almost Full
based on the offset programmed into the FIFO.

Power/Ground Signals
Pin
Symbol
Pin name
TQFP
Pin no.
PLCC
Pin no.
I/O
typ
Description
VCC
Power
21
25
- 3.3V
10% power supply
GND
Ground
5
9
- Ground.
8.0 Memory Operations
8.1 Inputs and Outputs
8.1.1 DATA INPUTS (D8
~
D0)
D8 ~ D0 are 9-bit wide of input data port.
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
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8.1.2 DATA OUTPUTS (Q8-Q0)
Q8 ~ Q0 are 9-bit wide of output data port.
8.2 Controls
8.2.1 Reset (/RS)
Reset takes place when the Reset (/RS) input is LOW. During reset, both internal read and write
pointers are set to the staring position. A reset is required to initial internal logic after power-up. The
Full Flag (/FF) and Programmable Almost-Full Flag (/PAF) will be reset to HIGH after t
RSF
. The
Empty Flag (/EF) and Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (/PAE) will be reset to LOW after t
RSF
.
During reset, the output register is initialized to all zeros and the offset registers are initialized to their
default values.

8.2.2 Write Clock (WCLK)
A write cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the Write Clock (WCLK). Data setup and hold times
must be met with respect to the rising edge of WCLK. The Full Flag (/FF) and Programmable
Almost-Full Flag (/PAF) are synchronized with respect to the rising edge of the Write Clock
(WCLK).
The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident.

8.2.3 Write Enable1 (/WEN1)
If the FIFO is configured to support programmable flags, Write Enable 1 (/WEN1) is the only enable
control pin. In this configuration, when Write Enable 1 (/WEN1) is low, data can be written into the
input register and memory array on the rising edge of every Write Clock (WCLK). Data is stored in
the memory array sequentially and independently of any on going read operation. When Write
Enable 1 (/WEN1) is HIGH, the input holds the previous data and no new data can be written into the
memory array. If the FIFO is configured to have two write enables, which allows for depth
expansion, two enable control pins are involved in the write operations. Please refer Write Enable 2
(WEN2) section for details. To prevent data overflow, the Full Flag (/FF) will go LOW, inhibiting
further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, the Full Flag (/FF) will go HIGH
after t
WFF
, allowing a valid write to begin. Write Enable(s) are ignored when the FIFO is full.

8.2.4 Read Clock (RCLK)
Data can be read on the outputs on the rising edge of the Read Clock (RCLK), when all the output
controls /REN1, /REN2, Output Enable (/OE) are set LOW. The Empty Flag (/EF) and
Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (/PAE) are synchronized with respect to the rising edge of the
Read Clock (RCLK). The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident.

8.2.5 Read Enable (/REN1, /REN2)
When both Read Enables (/REN1, /REN2) are LOW, data is read from the memory array to the
output register on the rising edge of the Read Clock (RCLK). When either Read Enable (/REN1,
/REN2) is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data and no new data can to be loaded into the
register. When all the data has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (/EF) will go LOW,
inhibiting further read operations. Once a valid write operation has been done, the Empty Flag (/EF)
will go HIGH after t
REF
and a valid read can begin. The Read Enables (/REN1, /REN2) are ignored
when the FIFO is empty.
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
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8.2.6 Output Enable (/OE)
When Output Enable (/OE) is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive data from the output
register. When /OE is disabled (HIGH), the Q8 ~ Q0 output data bus is in a high-impedance state.

8.2.7 Write Enable2 & /LD (WEN2</LD>)
This is a dual-purpose pin. The FIFO can be configured at Reset to have programmable flags or to
have two write enables, which allows depth expansion.

2 Write Enable Configuration
If Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) is set high at Reset (/RS = LOW), this pin operates as a
second Write Enable pin. In this configuration, when Write Enable (/WEN1) is LOW and Write
Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) is HIGH, data can be written into the FIFO on the rising edge of
every Write Clock (WCLK). Data is stored in FIFO sequentially and independently of any on-going
read operation. When Write Enable (/WEN1) is HIGH and/or Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>)
is LOW, the input register holds the previous data and no new data is allowed to be written into the
FIFO. To prevent data overflow, the Full Flag (/FF) will go LOW, inhibiting further write operations.
Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, the Full Flag (/FF) will go HIGH after t
WFF
, allowing a
valid write to begin. Write Enable 1 (/WEN1) and Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) are
ignored when the FIFO is full.

Single Write Enable and Programmable Flags Support Configuration
The FIFO is configured to have programmable flags when the Write Enable2<Load> (WEN2</LD>)
is set to LOW at Reset (/RS = LOW). The AL4CS211/221/231/241/251 devices contain four 8-bit
offset registers, which can be loaded with data on the inputs, or read from the outputs. See following
table for details of the size of the registers and the default values.
1
st
word
2
nd
word
3
rd
word
4
th
word
[7:0] Empty Offset (LSB)
[0] Empty Offset (MSB)
[7:0] Full Offset (LSB)
[0] Full Offset (MSB)
AL4CS211
Default = 07h
Default = 0b
Default = 07h
Default = 0b
[7:0] Empty Offset (LSB)
[1:0] Empty Offset (MSB)
[7:0] Full Offset (LSB)
[1:0] Full Offset (MSB)
AL4CS221
Default = 07h
Default = 00b
Default = 07h
Default = 00b
[7:0] Empty Offset (LSB)
[2:0] Empty Offset (MSB)
[7:0] Full Offset (LSB)
[2:0] Full Offset (MSB)
AL4CS231
Default = 07h
Default = 000b
Default = 07h
Default = 000b
[7:0] Empty Offset (LSB)
[3:0] Empty Offset (MSB)
[7:0] Full Offset (LSB)
[3:0] Full Offset (MSB)
AL4CS241
Default = 07h
Default = 0000b
Default = 07h
Default = 0000b
[7:0] Empty Offset (LSB)
[4:0] Empty Offset (MSB)
[7:0] Full Offset (LSB)
[4:0] Full Offset (MSB)
AL4CS251
Default = 07h
Default = 00000b
Default = 07h
Default = 00000b


In this configured, when the Write Enable1 (/WEN1) and Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) are
set LOW, data on the inputs D8 ~ D0 is written into the Empty (Least Significant Bit) Offset register
on the first rising edge of the Write Clock (WCLK). Data is written into the Empty (Most Significant
Bit) Offset register on the second rising edge of the Write Clock (WCLK), into the Full (Least
Significant Bit) Offset register on the third transition, and into the Full (Most Significant Bit) Offset
register on the fourth transition. The fifth transition of the Write Clock (WCLK) again writes to the
Empty (Least Significant Bit) Offset register.
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
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However, writing all offset registers does not have to occur consecutively. The FIFO can return to
normal read/write operation by bringing the Write Enable 2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) pin HIGH after
one or two offset registers can be written. When the Write Enable 2/Load (WEN2/LD) pin is set
LOW again, and Write Enable 1 (/WEN1) is LOW, the next offset register in sequence is written.
The contents of the offset registers can be read on the output lines when the Write Enable 2<Load>
(WEN2</LD>) pin is set low and both Read Enables (/REN1, /REN2) are LOW. Data can be read on
the rising edge of the Read Clock (RCLK). A read and write to the offset registers should not be
performed simultaneously.
8.3 Flags


8.3.1 Full Flag (/FF)
The Full Flag (/FF) will go LOW, inhibiting further write operation, when the device is full. If no
reads are performed after Reset (/RS), the Full Flag (/FF) will go LOW after 512 writes for the
AL4CS211, 1,024 writes for the AL4CS221, 2,048 writes for the AL4CS231, 4,096 writes for the
AL4CS241 and 8,192 writes for the AL4CS251. The Full Flag (/FF) is synchronized with respect to
the rising edge of the Write Clock (WCLK).

8.3.2 Empty Flag (/EF)
The Empty Flag (/EF) will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations, when the read pointer is equal
to the write pointer, indicating the device is empty. The Empty Flag (/EF) is synchronized with
respect to the rising edge of the Read Clock (RCLK).

8.3.3 Programmable Almost- Full Flag (/PAF)
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (/PAF) will go LOW when the FIFO reaches the almost-full
condition. If no reads are performed after Reset (/RS), the Programmable Almost-Full flag (/PAF)
will go LOW after (512-m) writes for the AL4CS211, (1,024-m) writes for the AL4CS221, (2,048-m)
writes for the AL4CS231, (4,096-m) writes for the AL4CS241 and (8,192-m) writes for the
AL4CS251. The offset "m" is defined in the Full Offset registers. If there is no full offset specified,
the Programmable Almost-Full flag (/PAF) will go LOW at Full-7 words. The Programmable
Almost-Full flag (/PAF) is synchronized with respect to the rising edge of the Write Clock (WCLK).

8.3.4 Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (/PAE)
The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (/PAE) will go LOW when the read pointer is "n+1" locations
less than the write pointer. The offset "n" is defined in the Empty Offset registers. If no reads are
performed after Reset the Programmable Almost-Empty flag (/PAE) will go HIGH after "n+1" for the
AL4CS211/221/231/241/251. If there is no empty offset specified, the Programmable Almost-Empty
flag (/PAE) will go LOW at Empty+7 words. The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (/PAE) is
synchronized with respect to the rising edge of the Read Clock (RCLK).

AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
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9.0 Multiple Devices Bus Expansion and Cascading
9.1 Width Expansion Configuration

Simply connecting the corresponding input controls signals of multiple devices may increase data bus
width. A composite flag should be created for each of the end-point status flags (/EF and /FF). The
partial status flags (/PAE and /PAF) can be detected from any one device. Figure 15 demonstrates an
18-bit word width data bus by using two AL4CS211/221/231/241/251s. Any word width expansion
can be attained by adding additional AL4CS211/221/231/241/251s. When these devices are in a
Width Expansion Configuration, the Read Enable 2 (/REN2) control input can be grounded (see
Figure 15). In this configuration, theWriteEnable2<Load> (WEN2</LD>) pin is set LOW at Reset so
that the pin operates as a control to load and read the programmable flag offsets.

AL4CS2x1
/WEN1
WCLK
Q[8:0]
WEN2
/PAE
RCLK
/REN1
/OE
/RS
/FF
/PAF
/EF
D[8:0]
/REN2
AL4CS2x1
/WEN1
WCLK
Q[8:0]
WEN2
/PAE
RCLK
/REN1
/OE
/RS
/FF
/PAF
/EF
D[8:0]
/REN2
Write Clock
Write Enable
Write Enable2
Programmable
Write Controls
Write Controls
GND
Read Controls
Read Clock
Read Enable
Output Enable
Programmable
Read Controls
Empty Flag/
Output Ready
18-Bit Data In Bus
18-Bit Data Out Bus
Full Flag/
Input Ready
Reset
Reset
9-Bit
9-Bit
Figure 2. Multiple FIFO memory
with programmable flags used in depth expansion configuration
GND
9.2 Depth Expansion
The depth expansion of AL4CS211/221/231/241/251 is also possible. The existence of two enable
pins on the read and write port allow depth expansion. The Write Enable 2<Load> pin is used as a
second write enable in a depth expansion configuration thus the programmable flags are set to the
default values. Depth expansion is possible by using one enable input for system control while the
other enable input is controlled by expansion logic to direct the flow of data. A typical application
would have the expansion logic alternate data access from one device to the next in a sequential
manner. These FIFOs operate in the Depth Expansion configuration when the following conditions
are met:
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
13
1.
The WEN2</LD> pin is held HIGH during Reset so that this pin operates a second Write
Enable.
2.
External logic is used to control the flow of data.



AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
14
10.0 Electrical Characteristics
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
3.3V Rating
Unit
V
DD
Supply Voltage
-0.3 ~ +3.8
V
V
P
Pin Voltage
-0.3 ~ +(V
DD
+0.3)
V
I
O
Output Current
-20 ~ +20
mA
T
AMB
Ambient Op. Temperature
0 ~ +85
C
T
stg
Storage temperature
-40 ~ +125
C

10.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
3.3V Rating
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
DD
Supply Voltage
+3.0
+3.3
+3.6
V
V
IH
High Level Input Voltage
0.7 V
DD
V
DD
V
V
IL
Low Level Input Voltage
0
0.3 V
DD
V

10.3 DC Characteristics
(
V
DD
= 3.3V, Vss=0V.
T
AMB
= 0 to 70C)
3.3V Rating
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
I
DD
Operating Current @20MHz
-
-
16
mA
I
DDS
Standby Current
-
1.8
5
mA
V
OH
Hi-level Output Voltage
2.4
-
V
DD
V
V
OL
Lo-level Output Voltage
-
-
+0.4
V
I
LI
Input Leakage Current
-2
-
+2
A
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
-10
-
+10
A
Note: The Operating Current is tested at RCLK=WCLK=20MHz and data inputs switch at
10MHz
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
15
10.4 AC Electrical Characteristics
(
V
DD
= 3.3V, Vss=0V, T
AMB
= 0 to 70C)
133Mhz
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
t
S
Clock Cycle Frequency
-
133
MHz
t
A
Data Access Time
2
5
ns
t
CLK
Clock Cycle Time
7.5
-
ns
t
CLKH
Clock HIGH Time
3.5
-
ns
t
CLKL
Clock LOW Time
3.5
-
ns
t
DS
Data Setup Time
2.5
-
ns
t
DH
Data Hold Time
0.5
-
ns
t
ENS
Enable Setup Time
2.5
-
ns
t
ENH
Enable Hold Time
0.5
-
ns
t
RS
Reset Pulse Width
7.5
-
ns
t
RSS
Reset Setup Time
6
-
ns
t
RSR
Reset Recovery Time
6
-
ns
t
RSF
Reset to Flag and Output Time
-
9
ns
t
OLZ
Output Enable to Output in Low-Z
0
-
ns
t
OE
Output Enable to Output Valid
-
5
ns
t
OHZ
Output Enable to in High-Z
-
5
ns
t
WFF
Write Clock to Full Flag
-
5
ns
t
REF
Read Clock to Empty Flag
-
5
ns
t
AF
Write Clock to Almost-Full Flag
-
5
ns
t
AE
Read Clock to Almost-Empty Flag
-
5
ns
t
SKEW1
Skew time between Read Clock & Write
Clock for /FF & /EF
3
-
ns
T
SKEW2
Skew time between Read Clock & Write
Clock for /PAE and /PAF
8
-
ns


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16
10.5 Timing Diagrams
/FF,/PAF
/EF,/
PAE
Q0~A8
Figure 3. Reset Timing
/RS
/REN1,
/REN2
/WEN1
WEN2
</LD>
t
RSF
t
RSF
t
RSF
/OE = 1
/OE = 0
t
RS
t
RSR
t
RSS
t
RSR
t
RSR
t
RSS
t
RSS

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17
RCLK
/REN1,
/REN2
/EF
Q0 ~ Q8
/OE
WCLK
t
CLK
t
CLKL
t
CLKH
Figure 4. Read Cycle Timing
/WEN1
Valid Data
t
SKEW1
t
OE
t
OLZ
t
OHZ
t
A
t
REF
t
ENH
t
ENS
t
REF
No Operation
WEN2

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18
Q0 ~ Q8
/OE
Figure 5. First Data Word Latency Timing
WCLK
D0 ~ D8
/WEN1
RCLK
/EF
/REN1,
/REN2
t
FRL
t
SKEW1
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D0
D1
t
DS
t
ENS
t
RE
F
t
ENS
t
A
t
A
t
OE
t
OLZ
t
ENS
WEN2

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19
/OE
Q0 ~ Q8
Figure 6. Full Flag Timing
WCLK
D0 ~ D8
/FF
WEN2
RCLK
/REN1,
/REN2
Data Read
Next Data
t
SKEW1
Data in Output Buffer
Data Write
Data
Write
t
WFF
t
DS
t
WFF
t
SKEW1
t
WFF
t
DS
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
A
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
A
/WEN1
t
ENH
t
ENH
t
ENS
t
ENS

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20
/OE
Q0 ~ Q8
Figure 7. Empty Flag Timing
WCLK
D0 ~ D8
/WEN1
RCLK
/EF
/REN1,
/REN2
t
ENS
Data in Output Buffer
Data Write
t
ENH
t
DS
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
SKEW1
t
DS
t
A
t
REF
t
REF
Data Write
Data Read
t
FRL
t
REF
t
SKEW1
t
FRL
WEN2
t
ENS
t
ENH
t
ENS
t
ENH

/WEN1
D0 ~ D7
Figure 8. Write Offset Registers
WCLK
/LD
PAE Offset
(LSB)
t
DS
PAE Offset
(MSB)
PAF Offset
(LSB)
t
ENS
t
EN
H
t
DH
PAF Offset
(MSB)
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21
/REN1,
/REN2
Q0 ~ Q7
Figure 9. Read Offset Registers Timing
RCLK
/LD
Data Output
PAF Offset
t
ENS
t
EN
H
t
A
Empty Offset
(LSB)
Empty Offset
(MSB)
Full Offset
(LSB)
Full Offset
(MSB)


/PAE
RCLK
Figure 10. Programmable Empty Flag Timing
WCLK
/WEN1
t
ENS
t
EN
H
/REN1,
/REN2
n words in FIFO
n+1 words in FIFO
t
ENS
t
EN
H
t
PAES
t
SKEW2
t
PAES
WEN2
t
ENS
t
EN
H
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22
/PAF
RCLK
Figure 11. Programmable Full Flag Timing
WCLK
/WEN1
t
ENS
t
EN
H
/REN1,
/REN2
t
ENS
t
EN
H
Full - (m + 1) words in FIFO
Full - m words in FIFO
t
PAFS
t
PAFS
t
SKEW2
t
ENS
t
EN
H
WEN2




AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251
AL4CS211/AL4CS221/AL4CS231/AL4CS241/AL4CS251 April 5, 2002
23
11.0 Mechanical Drawing
11.1 7x7mm 32-pin TQFP Package
11.2 32-pin PLCC Package



CONTACT INFORMATION
Averlogic Technologies Corp.
4F, No. 514, Sec. 2, Cheng Kung Rd., Nei-Hu Dist., Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: +886 2-27915050
Fax: +886 2-27912132
E-mail:
sales@averlogic.com.tw
URL:
http://www.averlogic.com.tw

Averlogic Technologies, Inc.
90 Great Oaks Blvd. #204, San Jose, CA 95119
USA
Tel: 1 408 361-0400
Fax: 1 408 361-0404
E-mail:
sales@averlogic.com
URL:
http://www.averlogic.com