PACKAGE
SCHEMATIC
4/30/03
Page 1 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
DESCRIPTION
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared
emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between
electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115 VAC operations.
FEATURES
Excellent I
FT
stability--IR emitting diode has low degradation
High isolation voltage--minimum 5300 VAC RMS
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized--File #E90700
Peak blocking voltage
250V-MOC301XM
400V-MOC302XM
VDE recognized (File #94766)
Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)
APPLICATIONS
Industrial controls
Solenoid/valve controls
Traffic lights
Static AC power switch
Vending machines
Incandescent lamp dimmers
Solid state relay
Motor control
Lamp ballasts
6
1
6
6
1
1
MAIN TERM.
NC*
N/C
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
1
2
3
ANODE
CATHODE
4
5
6 MAIN TERM.
4/30/03
Page 2 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Note
1. Isolation surge voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and
Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25C unless otherwise noted)
Parameters
Symbol
Device
Value
Units
TOTAL DEVICE
Storage Temperature
T
STG
All
-40 to +150
C
Operating Temperature
T
OPR
All
-40 to +85
C
Lead Solder Temperature
T
SOL
All
260 for 10 sec
C
Junction Temperature Range
T
J
All
-40 to +100
C
Isolation Surge Voltage
(1)
(peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration)
V
ISO
All
7500
Vac(pk)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25C
P
D
All
330
mW
Derate above 25C
4.4
mW/C
EMITTER
Continuous Forward Current
I
F
All
60
mA
Reverse Voltage
V
R
All
3
V
Total Power Dissipation 25C Ambient
P
D
All
100
mW
Derate above 25C
1.33
mW/C
DETECTOR
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
V
DRM
MOC3010M/1M/2M
MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M
250
400
V
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1 ms, 120 pps)
I
TSM
All
1
A
Total Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient
P
D
All
300
mW
Derate above 25C
4
mW/C
4/30/03
Page 3 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Note
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 5 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating I
F
lies
between max I
FT
(30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M,
5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max I
F
(60 mA).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters
Test Conditions
Symbol
Device
Min
Typ
Max
Units
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
I
F
= 10 mA
V
F
All
1.15
1.5
V
Reverse Leakage Current
V
R
= 3 V, T
A
= 25C
I
R
All
0.01
100
A
DETECTOR
Peak Blocking Current,Either Direction
Rated V
DRM
, I
F
= 0 (note 1)
I
DRM
All
10
100
nA
Peak On-State Voltage,Either Direction
I
TM
= 100 mA peak, I
F
= 0
V
TM
All
1.8
3
V
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25C Unless otherwise specified.)
DC Characteristics
Test Conditions
Symbol
Device
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LED Trigger Current
Voltage = 3V (note 3)
I
FT
MOC3020M
30
mA
MOC3010M
15
MOC3021M
MOC3011M
10
MOC3022M
MOC3012M
5
MOC3023M
Holding Current, Either Direction
I
H
All
100
A
4/30/03
Page 4 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - T
A
(
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
R
IG
G
E
R
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
- I
FT
(N
O
R
M
A
L
IZ
E
D
)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
I
F
- LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1
10
100
V
F
- F
O
R
W
A
R
D
V
O
L
T
A
G
E
(V
)
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
T
A
= -55
o
C
T
A
= 25
o
C
T
A
= 100
o
C
ON-STATE VOLTAGE - V
TM
(V)
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
O
N
-S
T
A
T
E
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
- I
TM
(m
A
)
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I
DRM
, L
E
A
K
A
G
E
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
(n
A
)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25
C
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Fig. 3 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (
s)
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
T
R
IG
G
E
R
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
- I
FT
(N
O
R
M
A
L
IZ
E
D
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin
100
s
Fig. 4 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
Fig. 6 Leakage Current, I
DRM
vs. Temperature
Fig. 2 On-State Characteristics
Ambient Temperature - T
A
(
o
C)
25
30
40
60
50
70
80
90
100
S
T
A
T
IC
- d
v/d
t (V
/
s)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5
Fig. 5 dv/dt vs. Temperature
4/30/03
Page 5 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated
pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable R
TEST
allows the dv/dt
to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to
trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even
after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is
then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering.
RC
is
measured at this point and recorded.
Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly.
It is intended to be a trigger device only.
Vdc
400V (MOC302X)
250V (MOC301X)
R = 10 k
C
TEST
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
PULSE
INPUT
MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
R
TEST
D.U.T.
D.U.T.
Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
0 VOLTS
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax =
dv/dt =
0.63 Vmax
=
252
RC
RC
RC
400 V (MOC302X)
= 250 V (MOC301X)
(MOC302X)
=
158
RC
(MOC301X)
Figure 6. Resistive Load
Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (I
GT
15 mA)
V
CC
R
in
1
2
3
6
5
4
0.1
F
180
C1
2.4k
Z
L
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
V
CC
R
in
1
2
3
6
5
4
120 V
60 Hz
180
R
L
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
4/30/03
Page 6 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit
V
CC
R
in
1
2
3
6
5
4
0.05
F
0.01
F
LOAD
360
39
470
240
VAC
HOT
GROUND
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Figure 8. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (I
GT
15 mA)
R
in
V
CC
1
2
3
6
5
4
0.2
F
180
C1
1.2 k
Z
L
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and
0.05 F capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary
depending upon the particular and load used.
4/30/03
Page 7 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Package Dimensions (Through Hole)
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
Package Dimensions (0.4" Lead Spacing)
Recommended Pad Layout for
Surface Mount Leadform
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.320 (8.13)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54)
15
0.012 (0.30)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.320 (8.13)
0.035 (0.88)
0.006 (0.16)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.21)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.030 (0.76)
0.100 (2.54)
0.305 (7.75)
0.425 (10.79)
4/30/03
Page 8 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING INFORMATION
Option
Order Entry Identifier
Description
S
S
Surface Mount Lead Bend
SR2
SR2
Surface Mount; Tape and reel
T
T
0.4" Lead Spacing
V
V
VDE 0884
TV
TV
VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV
SV
VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V
SR2V
VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
MOC3010
V X YY Q
1
2
6
4
3
5
*Note Parts that do not have the `V' option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with
date code `325' or earlier are marked in portrait format.
Definitions
1
Fairchild logo
2
Device number
3
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option See order entry table)
4
One digit year code, e.g., `3'
5
Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53'
6
Assembly package code
4/30/03
Page 9 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Reflow Profile (White Package, -M Suffix)
Carrier Tape Specifications
4.0
0.1
1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0
0.05
1.75
0.10
11.5
1.0
24.0
0.3
12.0
0.1
0.30
0.05
21.0
0.1
4.5
0.20
0.1 MAX
10.1
0.20
9.1
0.20
1.5
0.1/-0
Ramp up = 210
C/sec
Peak reflow temperature: 245
C (package surface temperature)
Time of temperature higher than 183
C for 120180 seconds
One time soldering reflow is recommended
230
C, 1030 s
Time (Minute)
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
T
emperature (
C)
Time above 183
C, 120180 sec
245
C peak
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
4/30/03
Page 10 of 10
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
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