HT24LC08
CMOS 8K 2-Wire Serial EEPROM
Block Diagram
Pin Assignment
Pin Description
Pin Name
I/O
Description
A0~A2
I
Address input
SDA
I/O
Serial data
SCL
I
Serial clock input
WP
I
Write protect
VSS
Negative power supply, ground
VCC
Positive power supply
Rev. 1.30
1
November 25, 2003
Features
Operating voltage: 2.2V~5.5V
Low power consumption
-
Operation: 5mA max.
-
Standby: 5
mA max.
Internal organization: 1024
8
2-wire Serial Interface
Write cycle time: 5ms max.
Automatic erase-before-write operation
Partial page write allowed
16-byte Page Write Mode
Write operation with built-in timer
Hardware controlled write protection
40-year data retention
10
6
rewrite cycles per word
Commercial temperature range (0
C to +70C)
8-pin DIP/SOP package
General Description
The HT24LC08 is an 8K-bit serial read/write non-volatile
memory device using the CMOS floating gate process.
Its 8192 bits of memory are organized into 1024 words
and each word is 8 bits. The device is optimized for use
in many industrial and commercial applications where
low power and low voltage operation are essential. Up
to two HT24LC08 devices may be connected to the
same 2-wire bus. The HT24LC08 is guaranteed for 1M
erase/write cycles and 40-year data retention.
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
H T 2 4 L C 0 8
8 D I P - A / S O P - A
A 0
A 1
A 2
V S S
V C C
W P
S C L
S D A
I / O
C o n t r o l
L o g i c
M e m o r y
C o n t r o l
L o g i c
S C L
S D A
A d d r e s s
C o u n t e r
A 0 ~ A 2
V S S
X
D
E
C
E E P R O M
A r r a y
P a g e B u f f e r
Y D E C
S e n s e A M P
R / W C o n t r o l
H V P u m p
W P
V C C
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Temperature (Commercial) ........................................................................................................ 0
C to 70C
Storage Temperature ............................................................................................................................
-50C to 125C
Applied VCC Voltage with Respect to VSS ...............................................................................................
-0.3V to 6.0V
Applied Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS
........................................................................................................
-0.3V to V
CC
+0.3V
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under
Absolute Maximum Ratings may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliabil-
ity.
D.C. Characteristics
Ta=0
C to 70C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
CC
Conditions
V
CC
Operating Voltage
2.2
5.5
V
I
CC1
Operating Current
5V
Read at 100kHz
2
mA
I
CC2
Operating Current
5V
Write at 100kHz
5
mA
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
-1
0.3V
CC
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
0.7V
CC
V
CC
+0.5
V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
2.4V
I
OL
=2.1mA
0.4
V
I
LI
Input Leakage Current
5V
V
IN
=0 or V
CC
1
mA
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
5V
V
OUT
=0 or V
CC
1
mA
I
STB1
Standby Current
5V
V
IN
=0 or V
CC
5
mA
I
STB2
Standby Current
2.4V
V
IN
=0 or V
CC
4
mA
C
IN
Input Capacitance (See Note)
f=1MHz 25
C
6
pF
C
OUT
Output Capacitance (See Note)
f=1MHz 25
C
8
pF
Note: These parameters are periodically sampled but not 100% tested
A.C. Characteristics
Ta=0
C to 70C
Symbol
Parameter
Remark
Standard Mode*
V
CC
=5V
10%
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
f
SK
Clock Frequency
100
400
kHz
t
HIGH
Clock High Time
4000
600
ns
t
LOW
Clock Low Time
4700
1200
ns
t
r
SDA and SCL Rise Time
Note
1000
300
ns
t
f
SDA and SCL Fall Time
Note
300
300
ns
t
HD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
After this period the first
clock pulse is generated
4000
600
ns
t
SU:STA
START Condition Setup Time
Only relevant for repeated
START condition
4000
600
ns
t
HD:DAT
Data Input Hold Time
0
0
ns
t
SU:DAT
Data Input Setup Time
200
100
ns
t
SU:STO
STOP Condition Setup Time
4000
600
ns
HT24LC08
Rev. 1.30
2
November 25, 2003
Symbol
Parameter
Remark
Standard Mode*
V
CC
=5V
10%
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
t
AA
Output Valid from Clock
3500
900
ns
t
BUF
Bus Free Time
Time in which the bus
must be free before a new
transmission can start
4700
1200
ns
t
SP
Input Filter Time Constant
(SDA and SCL Pins)
Noise suppression time
100
50
ns
t
WR
Write Cycle Time
5
5
ms
Notes: These parameters are periodically sampled but not 100% tested
* The standard mode means V
CC
=2.2V to 5.5V
For relative timing, refer to timing diagrams
HT24LC08
Rev. 1.30
3
November 25, 2003
Functional Description
Serial clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used for positive edge clock data into
each EEPROM device and negative edge clock data
out of each device.
Serial data (SDA)
The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer.
The pin is open drain driven and may be wired-OR
with any number of other open drain or open collector
devices.
A0, A1, A2
The HT24LC08 uses the A2 input for hard wire ad-
dressing and a total of two 8K devices may be ad-
dressed on a single bus system. The A0 and A1 pins
have no connection.
Write protect (WP)
The HT24LC08 has a write protect pin that provides
hardware data protection. The write protect pin allows
normal read/write operations when the connection is
grounded. When the write protect pin is connected to
V
CC
, the write protection feature is enabled and oper-
ates as shown in the following table.
WP Pin Status
Protect Array
At V
CC
Full Array (8K)
At V
SS
Normal Read/Write Operations
Memory Organization
Internally organized with 1024 8-bit words, the 8K re-
quires a 10-bit data word address for random word ad-
dressing.
Device Operations
Clock and data transition
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not
busy. During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted
as a START or STOP condition.
Start condition
A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start
condition which must precede any other command
(refer to Start and Stop Definition Timing diagram).
Stop condition
A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop
condition. After a read sequence, the stop command
will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (re-
fer to Start and Stop Definition Timing Diagram).
Acknowledge
All addresses and data words are serially transmitted
to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit words. The
EEPROM sends a zero to acknowledge that it has re-
ceived each word. This happens during the ninth clock
cycle.
Device Addressing
The 8K EEPROM device requires an 8-bit device ad-
dress word following a start condition to enable the chip
for a read or write operation. The device address word
consist of a mandatory one, zero sequence for the first
four most significant bits (refer to the diagram showing
the Device Address). This is common to all the
EEPROM device.
The 8K EEPROM uses the A2 device address bit with
the next two bits for memory page addressing. The A2
bit must compare its corresponding hard-wired input
pin. The A1 and A0 pins have no connection.
S C L
S D A
D a t a a l l o w e d
t o c h a n g e
A d d r e s s o r
a c k n o w l e d g e
v a l i d
S t o p
c o n d i t i o n
S t a r t
c o n d i t i o n
N o A C K
s t a t e
HT24LC08
Rev. 1.30
4
November 25, 2003
These page addressing bits on the 8K device should be
considered the most significant bits of the data word ad-
dress which follows. The A0, A1 and A2 pins have no
connection.
The 8th bit device address is the read/write operation
select bit. A read operation is initiated if this bit is high
and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
If the comparison of the device address succeed the
EEPROM will output a zero at ACK bit. If not, the chip will
return to a standby state.
Write Operations
Byte write
A write operation requires an 8-bit data word address
following the device address word and acknowledg-
ment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will
again respond with a zero and then clock in the first
8-bit data word. After receiving the 8-bit data word, the
EEPROM will output a zero and the addressing de-
vice, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the
write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the
EEPROM enters an internally-timed write cycle to the
nonvolatile memory. All inputs are disabled during this
write cycle and EEPROM will not respond until write is
complete (refer to Byte write timing).
Page write
The 8K EEPROM is capable of a 16-byte page write.
A page write is initiated in the same way as a byte
write, but the microcontroller does not send a stop con-
dition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, af-
ter the EEPROM acknowledges the receipt of the first
data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 15
more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a
z e r o a f t e r e a c h d a t a w o r d r e c e i v e d . T h e
microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence
with a stop condition (refer to Page write timing).
The data word address lower four bits are internally in-
cremented following the receipt of each data word.
The higher data word address bits are not incre-
mented, retaining the memory page row location.
Acknowledge polling
To maximize bus throughput, one technique is to allow
the master to poll for an acknowledge signal after the
start condition and the control byte for a write com-
mand have been sent. If the device is still busy imple-
menting its write cycle, then no ACK will be returned.
The master can send the next read/write command
when the ACK signal has finally been received.
Write protect
The HT24LC08 has a write-protect function and pro-
gramming will then be inhibited when the WP pin is
connected to VCC. Under this mode, the HT24LC08 is
used as a serial ROM.
R / W
1
0
A 2
A 1
A 0
D e v i c e A d d r e s s
1
0
R / W
A 2 A 1 A 0
S
P
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
W o r d a d d r e s s
D A T A
A C K
S t o p
S t a r t
S D A
A C K
A C K
Byte Write Timing
P
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
W o r d a d d r e s s
D A T A n
A C K
S t o p
S t a r t
S D A
A C K
A C K
S
A C K
D A T A n + 1
D A T A n + x
Page Write Timing
S e n d W r i t e C o m m a n d
S e n d S t o p C o n d i t i o n
t o I n i t i a t e W r i t e C y c l e
S e n d S t a r t
S e n d C o n t r o l B y t e
w i t h R / W = 0
( A C K = 0 ) ?
N e x t O p e r a t i o n
N o
Y e s
Acknowledge Polling Flow
HT24LC08
Rev. 1.30
5
November 25, 2003
Read operations
The HT24LC08 supports three read operations,
namely, current address read, random address read
and sequential read. During read operation execution,
the read/write select bit should be set to
1.
Current address read
The internal data word address counter maintains the
last address accessed during the last read or write op-
eration, incremented by one. This address stays valid
between operations as long as the chip power is main-
tained. The address roll over during read from the last
byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first
page. The address roll over during write from the last
byte of the current page to the first byte of the same
page. Once the device address with the read/write se-
lect bit set to one is clocked in and acknowledged by
the EEPROM, the current address data word is seri-
ally clocked out. The microcontroller should respond
with a
no ACK signal (high) followed by a stop condi-
tion (refer to Current read timing).
Random read
A random read requires a dummy byte write sequence
to load in the data word address which is then clocked
in and acknowledged by the EEPROM. The
microcontroller must then generate another start con-
dition. The microcontroller now initiates a current ad-
dress read by sending a device address with the
read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowl-
edges the device address and serially clocks out the
data word. The microcontroller should respond with a
no ACK signal (high) followed by a stop condition
(refer to Random read timing).
Sequential read
Sequential reads are initiated by either a current ad-
dress read or a random address read. After the
microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with
an acknowledgment. As long as the EEPROM re-
ceives an acknowledgment, it will continue to incre-
ment the data word address and serially clock out
sequential data words. When the memory address
limit is reached, the data word address will roll over
and the sequential read continues. The sequential
read operation is terminated when the microcontroller
responds with a
no ACK signal (high) followed by a
stop condition.
P
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
W o r d a d d r e s s
A C K
S t o p
S t a r t
S D A
A C K
N o A C K
S
A C K
D A T A
S
A 2 A 1 A 0
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
S t a r t
Random Read Timing
A 2 A 1 A 0
S
P
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
D A T A
A C K
S t o p
S t a r t
S D A
N o A C K
Current Read Timing
P
D e v i c e a d d r e s s
D A T A n
S t o p
S t a r t
S D A
A C K
S
A C K
D A T A n + 1
D A T A n + x
N o A C K
Sequential Read Timing
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