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Электронный компонент: M2051-11I625.0000

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M2050/51/52 Datasheet Rev 1.0
Revised 23Jun2005
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M2050/51/52
SAW PLL
FOR
10G
B
E 64
B
/66
B
FEC
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The M2050/51/52 is a VCSO (Voltage Controlled SAW
Oscillator) based clock PLL
designed for FEC clock ratio
translation in 10Gb optical systems
such as 10GbE 64b/66b. It supports
both mapping and de-mapping of
64b/66b encoding and FEC
(Forward Error Correction) clock
multiplication ratios. The ratios are pin-selected from
pre-programming look-up tables.
F
EATURES
Integrated SAW delay line; Output of 15 to 700 MHz
*
Low phase jitter < 0.5 ps rms typical
(12kHz to 20MHz or 50Hz to 80MHz)
Pin-selectable PLL divider ratios support 64b/66b and
FEC encoding/decoding ratios:
M2050: Map 10GbE to LAN, 255/238 FEC, or 255/237 FEC
M2051: De-map 10GbE LAN or 255/238 FEC to 10GbE
M2052: De-map 255/237 FEC & 255/238 FEC to 10GbE LAN
Scalable dividers provide further adjustment of loop
bandwidth as well as jitter tolerance
LVPECL clock output (CML and LVDS options available)
Reference clock inputs support differential LVDS,
LVPECL, as well as single-ended LVCMOS, LVTTL
Loss of Lock (LOL) output pin
Narrow Bandwidth control input (NBW Pin)
Hitless Switching (HS) options with or without Phase
Build-out (PBO) available; performance conforms with
SONET (GR-253) /SDH (G.813) MTIE and TDEV during
reference clock reselection
Single 3.3V power supply
Small 9 x 9 mm SMT (surface mount) package
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENT
(9 x 9 mm SMT)
Figure 1: Pin Assignment
* Specify VCSO center frequency at time of order.
S
IMPLIFIED
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
Figure 2: Simplified Block Diagram
Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
Using M2050 Mapper PLL
Base Input
Rate (MHz)
1
Note 1: Input reference clock can be base rate divided by "Mfin".
Mapper Ratio
Mfec / Rfec
(Pin Selectable)
VCSO* and Base
Output Rate
(MHz)
2
Note 2: Output rate can be base rate divided by "P".
625.0000
33 / 32
644.5313
625.0000
15 / 14
669.6429
644.5313
15 / 14
690.5692
Table 1: Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
M 2 0 5 0
M 2 0 5 1
M 2 0 5 2
( T o p V i e w )
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
F
I
N
_
SEL
1
GN
D
P_
SE
L
2
DI
F
_RE
F
0
n
D
I
F
_RE
F
0
RE
F
_
S
E
L
DI
F
_RE
F
1
n
D
I
F
_RE
F
1
VC
C
P_SEL0
P_SEL1
nFOUT0
FOUT0
GND
nFOUT1
FOUT1
VCC
GND
FIN_SEL0
FEC_SEL0
FEC_SEL1
LOL
NBW
VCC
DNC
DNC
DNC
nOP
_
I
N
O
P
_O
UT
VC
nV
C
nOP
_
OU
T
OP
_
I
N
GN
D
GN
D
GN
D
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
NBW
M2050, 51, 52
Phase
Detector
FOUT0
nFOUT0
FEC_SEL1:0
FIN_SEL1:0
Rfec
Div
MUX
0
REF_SEL
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
1
Mfin Divider
LUT
Mfin Divider
(1, 4, 5, 25)
P_SEL2:0
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
LOL
VCSO
Loop
Filter
TriState
FOUT1
nFOUT1
P Divider
LUT
P Divider
(1, 4, 5, 25 or TriState)
Mfec and Rfec
Divider
LUT
Mfec Div
3
2
2
M2050/51/52 SAW PLL for 10GbE 64b/66b FEC
M2050/51/52 Datasheet Rev 1.0
2 of 12
Revised 23Jun2005
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
M2050/51/52
SAW PLL
FOR
10G
B
E 64
B
/66
B
FEC
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
P
IN
D
ESCRIPTIONS
Number
Name
I/O
Configuration
Description
1, 2, 3, 10, 14, 26
GND
Ground
Power supply ground connections.
4
9
OP_IN
nOP_IN
Input
External loop filter connections.
See Figure 5, External Loop Filter, on pg. 8.
5
8
nOP_OUT
OP_OUT
Output
6
7
nVC
VC
Input
11, 19, 33
VCC
Power
Power supply connection, connect to +
3.3
V.
12
13
FOUT1
nFOUT1
Output
No internal terminator
Clock output pair 1. Differential LVPECL.
15
16
FOUT0
nFOUT0
Output
No internal terminator
Clock output pair 0. Differential LVPECL.
17
18
25
P_SEL1
P_SEL0
P_SEL2
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Note 1: For typical values of internal pull-down and pull-up resistors, see DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
Post-PLL , P divider selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL. See Table 7,
P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT),
on
pg. 4.
20
nDIF_REF1
Input
Biased to Vcc/2
2
Note 2: Biased toVcc/2, with 50k
to Vcc and 50k
to ground. See Differential Inputs Biased to VCC/2 in DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
Reference clock input pair 1. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.
21
DIF_REF1
Internal pull-down resistor
1
22
REF_SEL
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Reference clock input selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic
1
selects
DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1.
Logic
0
selects
DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0
.
23
nDIF_REF0
Input
Biased to Vcc/2
2
Reference clock input pair 0. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.
24
DIF_REF0
Internal pull-down resistor
1
27
28
FIN_SEL1
FIN_SEL0
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
I
nput clock frequency selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL. See
Table
3
Mfin Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
on
pg. 3.
29
30
FEC_SEL0
FEC_SEL1
Input
Internal pull-down resistor
1
Mfec and Rfec divider value selection. LVCMOS/ LVTTL.
See Tables
4
,
5
,and
6
on
pg. 3.
31
LOL
Output
Loss of Lock indicator output. Asserted when internal PLL is
not tracking the input reference for frequency and phase.
3
Logic
1
indicates loss of lock.
Logic
0
indicates locked condition.
Note 3: See LVCMOS Output in DC Characteristics on pg. 10.
32
NBW
Input
Internal pull-UP resistor
1
Narrow Bandwidth enable. LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic
1
- Narrow loop bandwidth
, R
IN
= 2100k
.
Logic
0
- Wide bandwidth
, R
IN
= 100k
.
34, 35, 36
DNC
Do Not Connect.
Table 2: Pin Descriptions
M2050/51/52 Datasheet Rev 1.0
3 of 12
Revised 23Jun2005
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M2050/51/52
SAW PLL
FOR
10G
B
E 64
B
/66
B
FEC
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
D
ETAILED
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
Figure 3: Detailed Block Diagram
D
IVIDER
S
ELECTION
T
ABLES
Mfin Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
The
FIN_SEL1:0
pins select the feedback divider value
("Mfin"). Since the VCSO frequency is fixed, this allows
input reference selection. The look-up tables vary by
device variant.
M2050/51/52: Mfin Value LUT
Mfec and Rfec Divider Look-Up Tables (LUTs)
The
FEC_SEL
pins select the Mfec/Rfec divider ratio.
The look-up tables vary by device variant. The Mfec
and Rfec values also establish phase detector
frequency. A lower phase detector frequency improves
jitter tolerance and lowers loop bandwidth.
M2050: Map LUT
(10GbE to LAN, 255/238 FEC, or 255/237 FEC)
Phase
Locked
Loop
(PLL)
M2050, 51, 52
SAW Delay Line
Phase
Shifter
VCSO
C
POST
C
POST
VC
nVC
R
POST
nOP_OUT
OP_OUT
R
POST
R
LOOP
R
LOOP
C
LOOP
C
LOOP
OP_IN
nOP_IN
Phase
Detector
Loop Filter
Amplifier
External
Loop Filter
Components
FOUT0
nFOUT0
FEC_SEL1:0
FIN_SEL1:0
Rfec
Div
MUX
0
REF_SEL
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
1
Mfin Divider
LUT
Mfin Divider
(1, 4, 5, 25)
Mfec Div
FOUT1
nFOUT1
P Divider
(1, 4, 5, 25,
or TriState)
P_SEL2:0
NBW
R
IN
R
IN
Mfec/Rfec Divider
LUT
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
LOL
Phase Buildout Option
Hitless Switch Option
P Divider
LUT





FIN_SEL1:0
Mfin
Value
Sample Input Reference Freq. (MHz) Options
For M2050
1
, M2051 & M2052
2
Note 1: For M2050 with Fvcso = 669.6429
Note 2: For M2051 and M2052 with Fvcso = 625.0000.
0 0
25
25.00
0 1
5
125.00
1 0
4
156.25
1 1
1
625.00
Table 3: M2050/51/52: Mfin Value LUT
FEC_SEL1:0
1 0
M
fec
R
fec
Description
Base Input
Rate (MHz)
Fvcso =
Base Output
Rate (MHz)
For M2050 with Fvcso = 644.5313 (10GbE to 10GbE LAN rate):
0 0
33 32
10GbE
to 10GbE LAN
625.0000
644.5313
0 1
33 33
10GbE LAN repeater
644.5313
644.5313
For M2050 with Fvcso = 669.6429 (10GbE to 10GbE 255/238 FEC rate):
1 0
15 14
10GbE
to 10GbE 255/238 FEC
625.0000
669.6429
1 1
15 15
10GbE
255/238 FEC repeater
669.6429
669.6429
For M2050 with Fvcso = 690.5692 (10GbE LAN to 10GbE LAN 255/238 FEC):
1 0
15 14
10GbE LAN
to 10GbE LAN
255/238 FEC
644.5313
690.5692
1 1
15 15
10GbE LAN
255/238 FEC repeater
690.5692
690.5692
For M2050 with Fvcso = 693.4830 (10GbE LAN to 10GbE LAN 255/237 FEC):
0 0
85 79
10GbE LAN
to 10GbE LAN
255/237 FEC
644.5313
693.4830
0 1
85 85
10GbE LAN
255/237 FEC repeater
693.4830
693.4830
Table 4: M2050: Map LUT (10GbE to LAN, 255/238 FEC, or 255/237 FEC)
M2050/51/52 Datasheet Rev 1.0
4 of 12
Revised 23Jun2005
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
M2050/51/52
SAW PLL
FOR
10G
B
E 64
B
/66
B
FEC
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
M2051: De-map LUT
(10GbE LAN or 255/238 FEC to 10GbE)
Use this option to demap from either "10GbE LAN" or
"10GbE 255/238 FEC" encoded to "10GbE". Also use
this option to operate in 10GbE repeater mode.
The de-mapper FEC PLL ratios (in Table 5) enables
the
M2051-11-625.0000 to accept "base" input
reference frequencies of:
625.00
MHz
("10GbE"),
644.5313
MHz
("10GbE LAN"), and
669.6429
MHz
("10GbE 255/238 FEC").
The Mfec divider value for the first three settings allows
one set of passive filter components to be used for all
three of these modes.
The fourth setting maps "10GbE 255/238 FEC" using
the lowest Mfec value possible. Use this setting to
produce the maximum loop bandwidth.
M2052: De-map LUT
(255/237 or 255/238 FEC to 10GbE LAN)
This option de-maps from both "10GbE LAN 255/237
FEC" and "10GbE LAN 255/238 FEC" to "10GbE LAN".
Also use this option to operate in 10GbE LAN repeater
mode.
The de-mapper FEC PLL ratios (in Table 6) enables
the
M2052-11-625.0000 to accept "base" input
reference frequencies of:
644.5313
MHz
("10GbE LAN"),
690.5692
MHz
("10GbE LAN 255/238 FEC"), and
693.4830
MHz
("10GbE LAN 255/237 FEC").
Use this option for multi-rate de-mapping applications
that require one set of PLL passive filter values to
operate over both "10GbE LAN 255/237 FEC" and
"10GbE LAN 255/238 FEC". The Mfec divider value is
kept nearly constant to maintain similar loop bandwidth
using one set of external filter component values.
P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)
The
P_SEL2:0
pins select the P divider values, which set
the output clock frequencies. A P divider of value of
1
will provide a
625.00MHz
output when using a
625.00MHz
VCSO, for example. P divider values of
4
,
5
, or
25
are
also available, plus a TriState mode. The outputs can
be placed into the valid state combinations as listed in
Table 7. (The outputs cannot each be placed into any of
the five available states independently.)
General Guideline for Mfec and Rfec Divider Selection
When
LOL
is to be used for system health monitoring,
the phase detector frequency should be
5MHz
or
greater. Low phase detector frequencies make
LOL
overly sensitive, and higher phase detector frequencies
make
LOL
less sensitive. The
LOL
pin should not be used
during loop timing mode.
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The M2050/51/52 is a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) based
clock generator that generates output clocks synchro-
nized to one of two selectable input reference clocks.
An internal high "Q" SAW delay line provides low jitter
signal performance and establishes the output
frequency of the VCSO (Voltage Controlled SAW
Oscillator). In a given M2050/51/52 device, the VCSO
center frequency is fixed. A common center frequency
is
625.00MHz,
for 10GbE 64b/66b optical network
applications. The VCSO center frequency is specified at
time of order (see "Ordering Information" on pg. 12).
The VCSO has a guaranteed tuning range of 120 ppm
(commercial temperature grade).
Pin selectable dividers are used within the PLL and
for the output clock. This enables tailoring of device
functionality and performance. The FEC feedback and
reference dividers (the "Mfec Divider" and "Rfec
Divider") provide the multiplication ratios necessary to
accomodate clock translation for both forward and
inverse Forward Error Correction. The Mfec and Rfec
FEC_SEL1:0
1 0
M
fec
R
fec
Description
Base Input
Rate (MHz)
Fvcso =
Base Output
Rate (MHz)
For M2051 with Fvcso = 625.00
0 0
32 33
10GbE LAN
to 10GbE
644.5313 625.0000
0 1
32 32
10GbE jitter attenuator
625.0000 625.0000
1 0
28 30
10GbE
255/238 FEC to 10GbE
669.6429 625.0000
1 1
14 15
10GbE
255/238 FEC to 10GbE
669.6429 625.0000
Table 5: M2051: De-map LUT (10GbE LAN or 255/238 FEC to 10GbE)
FEC_SEL1:0
1 0
M
fec
R
fec
Description
Base Input
Rate (MHz)
Fvcso =
Base Output
Rate (MHz)
For M2052 with Fvcso = 625.00
0 0
79 85
10GbE LAN
255/237 FEC to
10GbE LAN
693.4830 625.0000
0 1
79 79
10GbE LAN jitter attenuator
644.5313 625.0000
1 0
84 90
10GbE
LAN 255/238 FEC to
10GbE LAN
690.5692 625.0000
1 1
84 84
10GbE LAN jitter attenuator
644.5313 625.0000
Table 6: M2052: De-map LUT (255/237 or 255/238 FEC to 10GbE LAN)
P_SEL2:0
P Value
M2050-625.0000
Output Frequency (MHz)
FOUT0
FOUT1
for
FOUT0
for
FOUT1
0 0 0
25
1
25.00 625.00
0 0 1
25
4
25.00 156.25
0 1 0
1
1
625.00 625.00
0 1 1
4
1
156.25 625.00
1 0 0
5
5
125.00 125.00
1 0 1
4
4
156.25 156.25
1 1 0
5
4
125.00 156.25
1 1 1
TriState TriState
N/A N/A
Table 7: P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)
M2050/51/52 Datasheet Rev 1.0
5 of 12
Revised 23Jun2005
I n t e g r a t e d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s , I n c .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s M o d u l e s
w w w. i c s t . c o m
t e l ( 5 0 8 ) 8 5 2 - 5 4 0 0
M2050/51/52
SAW PLL
FOR
10G
B
E 64
B
/66
B
FEC
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
dividers also control the phase detector frequency. The
feedback divider (labeled "Mfin Divider") provides the
broader division options needed to accomodate various
reference clock frequencies.
For example, the
M2051-11-625.0000
(see "Ordering
Information"
on pg. 12
)
has a
625.00
MHz VCSO
frequency:
The de-mapper FEC PLL ratios (in Tables
5
and
6
)
enable the
M2051-11-625.0000
to accept "base" input
reference frequencies of:
625.00
MHz
("10GbE
"
)
,
644.5313
MHz
("10GbE LAN
"
)
, and
669.6429
MHz
("10GbE 255/238 FEC
"
).
The Mfin feedback divider enables the actual input
reference clock to be the base input frequency
divided by
1
,
4
,
5
, or
25
. Therefore, for the base input
frequency of
625.00
MHz, the actual input reference
clock frequencies can be:
625.00
,
156.25
,
125.00
, and
25.00
MHz. (See Table 3 on pg. 3.)
The M2050/51/52 includes a Loss of Lock (
LOL
)
indicator, which provides status information to system
management software. A Narrow Bandwidth (
NBW
)
control pin is provided as an additional mechanism for
adjusting PLL loop bandwidth without affecting the
phase detector frequency.
Options are available for Hitless Switching (HS) with or
without Phase Build-out (PBO). Performance conforms
with SONET/ SDH MTIE and TDEV during a reference
clock reselection.
Allowance for a single-ended input has been facilitated
by a unique input resistor bias scheme, which is
described next and shown in Figure 4.
Input Reference Clocks
Two clock reference inputs and a selection mux are
provided. Either reference clock input can accept a
differential clock signal (such as LVPECL or LVDS) or
a single-ended clock input (LVCMOS or LVTTL on the
non-inverting input).
A single-ended reference clock on the unselected
reference input can cause an increase in output
clock jitter. For this reason, differential reference
inputs are preferred; interference from a differential
input on the non-selected input is minimal.
Configuration of single-ended input has been facilitated
by biasing
nDIF_REF0
and
nDEF_REF1
to Vcc/2, with 50k
to Vcc and 50k
to ground. The input clock structure,
and how it is used with either LVCMOS/LVTTL inputs or
a DC- coupled LVPECL clock, is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Input Reference Clocks
Differential Inputs
Differential LVPECL inputs are connected to both
reference input pins in the usual manner. The external
load termination resistors shown in Figure 4 (the
127
and
82
resistors) is ideally suited for both AC and DC
coupled LVPECL reference clock lines. These provide
the
50
load termination and the VTT bias voltage.
Single-ended Inputs
Single-ended inputs (LVCMOS or LVTTL) are
connected to the non-inverting reference input pin
(
DIF_REF0
or
DIF_REF1
). The inverting reference input pin
(
nDIF_REF0
or
nDIF_REF1
) must be left unconnected.
In single-ended operation, when the unused inverting
input pin (nDIF_REF0 or nDEF_REF1) is left floating (not
connected), the input will self-bias at VCC/2.
PLL Operation
The M2050/51/52 is a complete clock PLL. It uses a
phase detector and configurable dividers to
synchronize the output of the VCSO with the selected
reference clock.
The PLL will work correctly, meaning it will phase-lock
the VCSO output to the input reference clock, when the
internal phase detector inputs are able to run at the
same frequency. This means the PLL dividers must be
set appropriately and a suitable reference frequency
must be chosen for the intended output frequency.
When the PLL is not set up appropriately, the VCSO is
Key to Device Variants and Look-up Table Options
Device
Variant
Look-up Table Option
Mfin Lookup Table is:
Mfec Look-up Table is:
M2050
Table 3
Table 4
(mapper LUT)
M2051
Table 5
(de-mapper LUT)
M2052
Table 6
(de-mapper LUT)
Table 8: Key to Device Variants and Look-up Table Options
MUX
0
REF_SEL
1
VCC
50k
50k
VCC
50k
50k
LVCMOS/
LVTTL
LVPECL
50k
50k
VCC
82
127
VCC
82
127
X