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Электронный компонент: 70V25

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2000 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
MAY 2000
DSC-2944/8
1
IDT70V25S/L
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V
8K x 16 DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM
x
x
x
x
x
IDT70V25 easily expands data bus width to 32 bits or more
using the Master/Slave select when cascading more than
one device
x
x
x
x
x
M/
S = V
IH
for
BUSY output flag on Master
M/
S = V
IL
for
BUSY input on Slave
x
x
x
x
x
BUSY and Interrupt Flag
x
x
x
x
x
On-chip port arbitration logic
x
x
x
x
x
Full on-chip hardware support of semaphore signaling
between ports
x
x
x
x
x
Fully asynchronous operation from either port
x
x
x
x
x
LVTTL-compatible, single 3.3V (0.3V) power supply
x
x
x
x
x
Available in 84-pin PGA, 84-pin PLCC and 100-pin TQFP
x
x
x
x
x
Industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) is available
for selected speeds
Functional Block Diagram
NOTES:
1. (MASTER):
BUSY is output; (SLAVE): BUSY is input.
2.
BUSY outputs and INT outputs are non-tri-stated push-pull.
Features
x
x
x
x
x
True Dual-Ported memory cells which allow simultaneous
reads of the same memory location
x
x
x
x
x
High-speed access
Commercial: 15/20/25/35/55ns (max.)
Industrial: 20/25/35/55ns (max.)
x
x
x
x
x
Low-power operation
IDT70V25S
Active: 400mW (typ.)
Standby: 3.3mW (typ.)
IDT70V25L
Active: 380mW (typ.)
Standby: 660
W (typ.)
x
x
x
x
x
Separate upper-byte and lower-byte control for multiplexed
bus compatibility
I/O
Control
Address
Decoder
MEMORY
ARRAY
ARBITRATION
INTERRUPT
SEMAPHORE
LOGIC
Address
Decoder
I/O
Control
R/
W
L
BUSY
L
A
12L
A
0L
2944 drw 01
UB
L
LB
L
CE
L
OE
L
I/O
8L
-I/O
15L
I/O
0L
-I/O
7L
CE
L
OE
L
R/
W
L
SEM
L
INT
L
M/
S
R/
W
R
BUSY
R
UB
R
LB
R
CE
R
OE
R
I/O
8R
-I/O
15R
I/O
0R
-I/O
7R
A
12R
A
0R
R/
W
R
SEM
R
INT
R
CE
R
OE
R
(2)
(1,2)
(1,2)
(2)
13
13
,
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
2
Description
The IDT70V25 is a high-speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM. The
IDT70V25 is designed to be used as a stand-alone Dual-Port RAM or
as a combination MASTER/SLAVE Dual-Port RAM for 32-bit or wider
memory system applications results in full-speed, error-free operation
without the need for additional discrete logic.
This device provides two independent ports with separate control,
address, and I/O pins that permit independent, asynchronous access for
reads or writes to any location in memory. An automatic power down
feature controlled by
CE permits the on-chip circuitry of each port to enter
a very low standby power mode.
Fabricated using IDT's CMOS high-performance technology, these
devices typically operate on only 400mW of power.
The IDT70V25 is packaged in a ceramic 84-pin PGA, an 84-Pin
PLCC and a 100-pin Thin Quad Flatpack.
Pin Configurations
(1,2,3)
NOTES:
1. All V
CC
pins must be connected to power supply.
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground supply.
3. J84-1 package body is approximately 1.15 in x 1.15 in x .17 in.
PN100-1 package body is approximately 14mm x 14mm x 1.4mm.
4. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
5. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part marking.
2944 drw 02
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
INDEX
21
22
23
24
11 10 9 8
7 6
5 4
3 2
1 84 83
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
V
CC
GND
I/O
8L
A
7L
13
12
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
73
74
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75
GND
BUSY
L
GND
IDT70V25J
J84-1
(4)
84-Pin PLCC
Top View
(5)
INT
L
M/
S
INT
R
I/O
9L
I/O
10L
I/O
11L
I/O
12L
I/O
13L
I/O
14L
I/O
15L
I/O
0R
I/O
1R
I/O
2R
V
CC
I/O
3R
I/O
4R
I/O
5R
I/O
6R
I/O
7R
I/O
8R
A
6L
A
5L
A
4L
A
3L
A
2L
A
1L
A
0L
BUSY
R
A
0R
A
2R
A
3R
A
4R
A
5R
A
6R
A
1R
I
/
O
7
L
I
/
O
6
L
I
/
O
5
L
I
/
O
4
L
I
/
O
3
L
I
/
O
2
L
V
C
C
R
/
W
L
S
E
M
L
C
E
L
U
B
L
L
B
L
A
1
1
L
G
N
D
I
/
O
1
L
I
/
O
0
L
A
1
0
L
A
9
L
A
8
L
O
E
L
I
/
O
9
R
I
/
O
1
0
R
I
/
O
1
1
R
I
/
O
1
2
R
I
/
O
1
3
R
I
/
O
1
4
R
G
N
D
I
/
O
1
5
R
G
N
D
A
1
1
R
A
1
0
R
A
9
R
A
8
R
A
7
R
O
E
R
R
/
W
R
C
E
R
U
B
R
L
B
R
A
1
2
R
A
1
2
L
S
E
M
R
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
IDT70V25PF
PN100-1
(4)
100-Pin TQFP
Top View
(5)
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
I/O
10L
I/O
11L
I/O
12L
I/O
13L
GND
I/O
14L
I/O
15L
V
CC
GND
I/O
0R
I/O
1R
I/O
2R
I/O
3R
V
CC
I/O
4R
I/O
5R
I/O
6R
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
2944 drw 03
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
A
5L
A
4L
A
3L
A
2L
A
1L
A
0L
INT
L
GND
M/
S
BUSY
R
INT
R
A
0R
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
BUSY
L
A
1R
A
2R
A
3R
A
4R
I
/
O
9
L
I
/
O
8
L
I
/
O
7
L
I
/
O
6
L
I
/
O
5
L
I
/
O
4
L
I
/
O
3
L
I
/
O
2
L
G
N
D
I
/
O
1
L
I
/
O
0
L
O
E
L
V
C
C
R
/
W
L
S
E
M
L
C
E
L
U
B
L
L
B
L
A
1
1
L
A
1
0
L
A
9
L
A
8
L
A
7
L
A
6
L
I
/
O
7
R
I
/
O
8
R
I
/
O
9
R
I
/
O
1
0
R
I
/
O
1
1
R
I
/
O
1
2
R
I
/
O
1
3
R
I
/
O
1
4
R
G
N
D
I
/
O
1
5
R
O
E
R
R
/
W
R
S
E
M
R
C
E
R
U
B
R
L
B
R
G
N
D
A
1
1
R
A
1
0
R
A
9
R
A
8
R
A
7
R
A
6
R
A
5
R
A
1
2
L
A
1
2
R
,
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
3
Pin Names
NOTES:
1. All V
CC
pins must be connected to power supply.
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground supply.
3. Package body is approximately 1.12 in x 1.12 in x .16 in.
4. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
5. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part marking.
Pin Configurations
(1,2,3)
(con't.)
Left Port
Right Port
Names
CE
L
CE
R
Chip Enable
R/W
L
R/W
R
Read/Write Enable
OE
L
OE
R
Output Enable
A
0L
- A
12L
A
0R
- A
12R
Address
I/O
0L
- I/O
15L
I/O
0R
- I/O
15R
Data Input/Output
SEM
L
SEM
R
Semaphore Enable
UB
L
UB
R
Upper Byte Select
LB
L
LB
R
Lower Byte Select
INT
L
INT
R
Interrupt Flag
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
Busy Flag
M/S
Master or Slave Select
V
CC
Power
GND
Ground
2944 tbl 01
2944 drw 04
I/O
7L
63
61
60
58
55
54
51
48
46
45
66
67
69
72
75
76
79
81
82
83
1
2
5
7
8
11
10
12
14
17
20
23
26
28
29
32
31
33
35
38
41
43
IDT70V25G
G84-3
(4)
84-Pin PGA
Top View
(5)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
42
59
56
49
50
40
25
27
30
36
34
37
39
84
3
4
6
9
15
13
16
18
22
24
19
21
68
71
70
77
80
UB
R
CE
R
GND
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
64
65
62
57
53
52
47
44
73
74
78
GND
GND
R/
W
R
OE
R
LB
R
GND
GND
SEM
R
UB
L
CE
L
R/
W
L
OE
L
GND
SEM
L
V
CC
LB
L
INT
R
BUSY
R
BUSY
L
M/
S
INT
L
A
11L
Index
I/O
5L
I/O
4L
I/O
2L
I/O
0L
I/O
10L
I/O
8L
I/O
6L
I/O
3L
I/O
1L
I/O
11L
I/O
9L
I/O
13L
I/O
12L
I/O
15L
I/O
14L
I/O
0R
A
9L
A
10L
A
8L
A
7L
A
5L
A
6L
A
4L
A
3L
A
2L
A
0L
A
1L
A
0R
A
2R
A
1R
A
5R
A
3R
A
6R
A
4R
A
9R
A
7R
A
8R
A
10R
A
11R
I/O
1R
I/O
2R
V
CC
I/O
3R
I/O
4R
I/O
5R
I/O
7R
I/O
6R
I/O
9R
I/O
8R
I/O
11R
I/O
10R
I/O
12R
I/O
13R
I/O
14R
I/O
15R
V
CC
A
12R
A
12L
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
4
Truth Table I: Non-Contention Read/Write Control
Truth Table II: Semaphore Read/Write Control
(1)
NOTE:
1.
A
0L
-- A
12L
A
0R
-- A
12R
NOTE:
1.
There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O
0
and read from all of the I/O's (I/O
0
-I/O
15
). These eight semaphores are addressed by A
0
-A
2
.
Inputs
(1)
Outputs
Mode
CE
R/
W
OE
UB
LB
SEM
I/O
8-15
I/O
0-7
H
X
X
X
X
H
High-Z
High-Z
Deselected: Power Down
X
X
X
H
H
H
High-Z
High-Z
Both Bytes Deselected
L
L
X
L
H
H
DATA
IN
High-Z
Write to Upper Byte Only
L
L
X
H
L
H
High-Z
DATA
IN
Write to Lower Byte Only
L
L
X
L
L
H
DATA
IN
DATA
IN
Write to Both Bytes
L
H
L
L
H
H
DATA
OUT
High-Z
Read Upper Byte Only
L
H
L
H
L
H
High-Z
DATA
OUT
Read Lower Byte Only
L
H
L
L
L
H
DATA
OUT
DATA
OUT
Read Both Bytes
X
X
H
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
Outputs Disabled
2944 tbl 02
Inputs
Outputs
Mode
CE
R/
W
OE
UB
LB
SEM
I/O
8-15
I/O
0-7
H
H
L
X
X
L
DATA
OUT
DATA
OUT
Read Data in Semaphore Flag
X
H
L
H
H
L
DATA
OUT
DATA
OUT
Read Data in Semaphore Flag
H
X
X
X
L
DATA
IN
DATA
IN
Write D
IN0
into Semaphore Flag
X
X
H
H
L
DATA
IN
DATA
IN
Write D
IN0
into Semaphore Flag
L
X
X
L
X
L
____
____
Not Allowed
L
X
X
X
L
L
____
____
Not Allowed
2944 tbl 03
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Maximum Operating Temperature
and Supply Voltage
(1)
Capacitance
(1)
(T
A
= +25C, f = 1.0MHz)
Recommended DC Operating
Conditions
NOTES:
1.
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2. V
TERM
must not exceed Vcc + 0.3V for more than 25% of the cycle time or 10ns
maximum, and is limited to < 20mA for the period of V
TERM
> Vcc + 0.3V.
NOTES:
1. This parameter is determined by device characterization but is not production
tested.
2. 3dV references the interpolated capacitance when the input and output
signals switch from 0V to 3V or from 3V to 0V.
NOTES:
1.
This is the parameter T
A
.
NOTES:
1.
V
IL
> -1.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.
2.
V
TERM
must not exceed Vcc + 0.3V.
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range
(V
CC
= 3.3V 0.3V)
NOTE:
1. At Vcc < 2.0V input leakages are undefined.
Symbol
Rating
Commercial
& Industrial
Unit
V
TERM
(2)
Terminal Voltage
with Respect
to GND
-0.5 to +4.6
V
T
BIAS
Temperature
Under Bias
-55 to +125
o
C
T
STG
Storage
Temperature
-55 to +125
o
C
I
OUT
DC Output
Current
50
mA
2944 tbl 04
Grade
Ambient
Temperature
GND
Vcc
Commercial
0
O
C to +70
O
C
0V
3.3V
+
0.3V
Industrial
-40
O
C to +85
O
C
0V
3.3V
+
0.3V
2944 tbl 05
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
GND
Ground
0
0
0
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
2.0
____
V
CC
+0.3
(2)
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
-0.5
(1)
____
0.8
V
2944 tbl 06
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
(2)
Max.
Unit
C
IN
Input Capacitance
V
IN
= 3dV
9
pF
C
OUT
Output Capacitance
V
OUT
= 3dV
10
pF
2944 tbl 07
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
70V25S
70V25L
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
|I
LI
|
Input Leakage Current
(1)
V
CC
= 3.6V, V
IN
= 0V to V
CC
___
10
___
5
A
|I
LO
|
Output Leakage Current
CE = V
IH
, V
OUT
= 0V to V
CC
___
10
___
5
A
V
OL
Output Low Voltage
I
OL
= +4mA
___
0.4
___
0.4
V
V
OH
Output High Voltage
I
OH
= -4mA
2.4
___
2.4
___
V
2944 tbl 08
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
6
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range
(1)
(V
CC
= 3.3V 0.3V)
NOTES:
1. 'X' in part number indicates power rating (S or L)
2. V
CC
= 3.3V, T
A
= +25C, and are not production tested. Icc dc
=
115mA (typ.)
3. At f = f
MAX
,
address and control lines (except Output Enable) are cycling at the maximum frequency read cycle of 1/t
RC
, and using "AC Test Conditions" of input levels of GND
to 3V.
4. f = 0 means no address or control lines change.
5. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the opposite from port "A".
70V25X15
Com'l Only
70V25X20
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
Typ.
(2)
Max.
Typ.
(2)
Max.
Typ.
(2)
Max.
Unit
I
CC
Dynamic Operating
Current
(Both Ports Active)
CE = V
IL
, Outputs Open
SEM = V
IH
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
150
140
215
185
140
130
200
175
130
125
190
165
mA
IND
S
L
____
____
____
____
140
130
225
195
130
125
210
180
I
SB1
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL
Level Inputs)
CE
R
and
CE
L
= V
IH
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
= V
IH
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
25
20
35
30
20
15
30
25
16
13
30
25
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
____
____
____
____
20
15
45
40
16
13
45
40
I
SB2
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL
Level Inputs)
CE
"A"
= V
IL
and
CE
"B"
= V
IH
(5)
Active Port Outputs Open,
f=f
MAX
(3)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
= V
IH
COM'L
S
L
85
80
120
110
80
75
110
100
75
72
110
95
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
____
____
____
____
80
75
130
115
75
72
125
110
I
SB3
Full Standby Current
(Both Ports -
CMOS Level Inputs)
Both Ports
CE
L
and
CE
R
> V
CC
- 0.2V,
V
IN
> V
CC
- 0.2V or
V
IN
< 0.2V, f = 0
(4)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
> V
CC
-0.2V
COM'L
S
L
1.0
0.2
5
2.5
1.0
0.2
5
2.5
1.0
0.2
5
2.5
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
____
____
____
____
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
I
SB4
Full Standby Current
(One Port -
CMOS Level Inputs)
CE
"A"
< 0.2V and
CE
"B"
> V
CC
- 0.2V
(5)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
> V
CC
-0.2V
V
IN
> V
CC
- 0.2V or V
IN
< 0.2V
Active Port Outputs Open,
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
85
80
125
105
80
75
115
100
75
70
105
90
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
____
____
____
____
80
75
130
115
75
70
120
105
2944 tbl 09a
70V25X35
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X55
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
Typ.
(2)
Max.
Typ.
(2)
Max.
Unit
I
CC
Dynamic Operating
Current
(Both Ports Active)
CE = V
IL
, Outputs Open
SEM = V
IH
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
120
115
180
155
120
115
180
155
mA
IND
S
L
120
115
200
170
120
115
200
170
I
SB1
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL
Level Inputs)
CE
R
and
CE
L
= V
IH
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
= V
IH
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
13
11
25
20
13
11
25
20
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
13
11
40
35
13
11
40
35
I
SB2
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL
Level Inputs)
CE
"A"
= V
IL
and
CE
"B"
= V
IH
(5)
Active Port Outputs Open,
f=f
MAX
(3)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
= V
IH
COM'L
S
L
70
65
100
90
70
65
100
90
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
70
65
120
105
70
65
120
105
I
SB3
Full Standby Current
(Both Ports -
CMOS Level Inputs)
Both Ports
CE
L
and
CE
R
> V
CC
- 0.2V,
V
IN
> V
CC
- 0.2V or
V
IN
< 0.2V, f = 0
(4)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
> V
CC
-0.2V
COM'L
S
L
1.0
0.2
5
2.5
1.0
0.2
5
2.5
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
I
SB4
Full Standby Current
(One Port -
CMOS Level Inputs)
CE
"A"
< 0.2V and
CE
"B"
> V
CC
- 0.2V
(5)
SEM
R
=
SEM
L
> V
CC
-0.2V
V
IN
> V
CC
- 0.2V or V
IN
< 0.2V
Active Port Outputs Open,
f = f
MAX
(3)
COM'L
S
L
65
60
100
85
65
60
100
85
mA
MIL &
IND
S
L
65
60
115
100
65
60
115
100
2944 tbl 09b
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
7
AC Test Conditions
Figure 1. AC Output Test Load
Input Pulse Levels
Input Rise/Fall Times
Input Timing Reference Levels
Output Reference Levels
Output Load
GND to 3.0V
3ns Max.
1.5V
1.5V
Figures 1 and 2
2944 tbl 10
Figure 2. Output Test
Load
(For t
LZ
, t
HZ
, t
WZ
, t
OW
)
*Including scope and jig.
2944 drw 05
590
30pF
435
3.3V
DATA
OUT
BUSY
INT
590
5pF*
435
3.3V
DATA
OUT
,
Timing of Power-Up Power-Down
CE
2944 drw 06
t
PU
I
CC
I
SB
t
PD
50%
50%
,
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
8
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Range
(4)
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured 0mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with Output Test Load (Figure 2).
2.
This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3.
To access RAM,
CE = V
IL
,
UB or LB = V
IL
, and
SEM = V
IH
.
To access semaphore,
CE = V
IH
or
UB & LB = V
IH
, and
SEM = V
IL
.
4.
'X' in part number indicates power rating (S or L).
70V25X15
Com'l Only
70V25X20
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X25
Com'l
& Ind
Unit
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
READ CYCLE
t
RC
Read Cycle Time
15
____
20
____
25
____
ns
t
AA
Address Access Time
____
15
____
20
____
25
ns
t
ACE
Chip Enable Access Time
(3)
____
15
____
20
____
25
ns
t
ABE
Byte Enable Access Time
(3)
____
15
____
20
____
25
ns
t
AOE
Output Enable Access Time
(3)
____
10
____
12
____
13
ns
t
OH
Output Hold from Address Change
3
____
3
____
3
____
ns
t
LZ
Output Low-Z Time
(1,2)
3
____
3
____
3
____
ns
t
HZ
Output High-Z Time
(1,2)
____
10
____
12
____
15
ns
t
PU
Chip Enable to Power Up Time
(1,2)
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
PD
Chip Disable to Power Down Time
(1,2)
____
15
____
20
____
25
ns
t
SOP
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (
OE or SEM)
10
____
10
____
10
____
ns
t
SAA
Semaphore Address Access
(3)
____
15
____
20
____
25
ns
2944 tbl 11a
70V25X35
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X55
Com'l
& Ind
Unit
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
READ CYCLE
t
RC
Read Cycle Time
35
____
55
____
ns
t
AA
Address Access Time
____
35
____
55
ns
t
ACE
Chip Enable Access Time
(3)
____
35
____
55
ns
t
ABE
Byte Enable Access Time
(3)
____
35
____
55
ns
t
AOE
Output Enable Access Time
(3)
____
20
____
30
ns
t
OH
Output Hold from Address Change
3
____
3
____
ns
t
LZ
Output Low-Z Time
(1,2)
3
____
3
____
ns
t
HZ
Output High-Z Time
(1,2)
____
15
____
25
ns
t
PU
Chip Enable to Power Up Time
(1,2)
0
____
0
____
ns
t
PD
Chip Disable to Power Down Time
(1,2)
____
35
____
50
ns
t
SOP
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (
OE or SEM)
15
____
15
____
ns
t
SAA
Semaphore Address Access
(3)
____
35
____
55
ns
2944 tbl 11b
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
9
Waveform of Read Cycles
(5)
NOTES:
1. Timing depends on which signal is asserted last,
OE, CE, LB, or UB.
2. Timing depends on which signal is de-asserted first,
CE, OE, LB, or UB.
3. t
BDD
delay is required only in case where opposite port is completing a write operation to the same address location for simultaneous read operations
BUSY has no
relation to valid output data.
4. Start of valid data depends on which timing becomes effective last t
ABE
,
t
AOE
,
t
ACE
,
t
AA
or t
BDD
.
5.
SEM = V
IH
.
t
RC
R/
W
CE
ADDR
t
AA
OE
UB
,
LB
2944 drw 07
(4)
t
ACE
(4)
t
AOE
(4)
t
ABE
(4)
(1)
t
LZ
t
OH
(2)
t
HZ
(3,4)
t
BDD
DATA
OUT
BUSY
OUT
VALID DATA
(4)
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
10
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage
(5)
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured 0mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with the Output Test Load (Figure 2).
2.
This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3.
To access SRAM,
CE = V
IL
,
UB or LB = V
IL
,
SEM = V
IH
. To access semaphore,
CE = V
IH
or
UB & LB = V
IH
,
and
SEM = V
IL
. Either condition must be valid for the entire
t
EW
time.
4.
The specification for t
DH
must be met by the device supplying write data to the SRAM under all operating conditions. Although t
DH
and t
OW
values will vary over voltage and
temperature, the actual t
DH
will always be smaller than the actual t
OW
.
5. 'X' in part number indicates power rating (S or L).
Symbol
Parameter
70V25X15
Com'l Only
70V25X20
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X25
Com'l
& Ind
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
WRITE CYCLE
t
WC
Write Cycle Time
15
____
20
____
25
____
ns
t
EW
Chip Enable to End-of-Write
(3)
12
____
15
____
20
____
ns
t
AW
Address Valid to End-of-Write
12
____
15
____
20
____
ns
t
AS
Address Set-up Time
(3)
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WP
Write Pulse Width
12
____
15
____
20
____
ns
t
WR
Write Recovery Time
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
DW
Data Valid to End-of-Write
10
____
15
____
15
____
ns
t
HZ
Output High-Z Time
(1,2)
____
10
____
12
____
15
ns
t
DH
Data Hold Time
(4)
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WZ
Write Enable to Output in High-Z
(1,2)
____
10
____
12
____
15
ns
t
OW
Output Active from End-of-Write
(1,2,4)
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
SWRD
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
5
____
5
____
5
____
ns
t
SPS
SEM Flag Contention Window
5
____
5
____
5
____
ns
2944 tbl 12a
Symbol
Parameter
70V25X35
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X55
Com'l
& Ind
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
WRITE CYCLE
t
WC
Write Cycle Time
35
____
55
____
ns
t
EW
Chip Enable to End-of-Write
(3)
30
____
45
____
ns
t
AW
Address Valid to End-of-Write
30
____
45
____
ns
t
AS
Address Set-up Time
(3)
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WP
Write Pulse Width
25
____
40
____
ns
t
WR
Write Recovery Time
0
____
0
____
ns
t
DW
Data Valid to End-of-Write
15
____
30
____
ns
t
HZ
Output High-Z Time
(1,2)
____
15
____
25
ns
t
DH
Data Hold Time
(4)
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WZ
Write Enable to Output in High-Z
(1,2)
____
15
____
25
ns
t
OW
Output Active from End-of-Write
(1,2,4)
0
____
0
____
ns
t
SWRD
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
5
____
5
____
ns
t
SPS
SEM Flag Contention Window
5
____
5
____
ns
2944 tbl 12b
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
11
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 1, R/W Controlled Timing
(1,5,8)
NOTES:
1. R/
W or CE or UB & LB must be HIGH during all address transitions.
2. A write occurs during the overlap (t
EW
or t
WP
) of a LOW
UB or LB and a LOW CE and a LOW R/W for memory array writing cycle.
3. t
WR
is measured from the earlier of
CE or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going HIGH to the end-of-write cycle.
4. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state and input signals must not be applied.
5. If the
CE or SEM LOW transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W LOW transition the outputs remain in the HIGH-impedance state.
6. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last,
CE, R/W, or UB or LB.
7. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested. Transition is measured 0mV from steady state with Output Test Load
(Figure 2).
8. If
OE is LOW during R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of t
WP
or (t
WZ
+ t
DW
) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data to be
placed on the bus for the required t
DW
. If
OE is HIGH during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be as short as
the specified t
WP
.
9. To access SRAM,
CE = V
IL
,
UB or LB
=
V
IL
,
and
SEM = V
IH
.
To access Semaphore,
CE = V
IH
or
UB and LB
=
V
IH
,
and
SEM = V
IL
.
t
EW
must be met for either condition.
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 2, CE, UB, LB Controlled Timing
(1,5)
R/
W
t
WC
t
HZ
t
AW
t
WR
t
AS
t
WP
DATA
OUT
(2)
t
WZ
t
DW
t
DH
t
OW
OE
ADDRESS
DATA
IN
(6)
(4)
(4)
(7)
CE
or
SEM
2944 drw 08
(9)
CE
or
SEM
(9)
(7)
(3)
2944 drw 09
t
WC
t
AS
t
WR
t
DW
t
DH
ADDRESS
DATA
IN
R/
W
t
AW
t
EW
UB
or
LB
(3)
(2)
(6)
CE
or
SEM
(9)
(9)
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
12
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Read after Write Timing, Either Side
(1)
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Write Contention
(1,3,4)
NOTES:
1. D
OR
= D
OL
= V
IL
,
CE
R
=
CE
L
= V
IH
, or both
UB & LB = V
IH
.
2. All timing is the same for left and right port. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the opposite from port "A".
3. This parameter is measured from R/
W
"A"
or
SEM
"A"
going HIGH to R/
W
"B"
or
SEM
"B"
going HIGH.
4. If t
SPS
is not satisfied, there is no guarantee which side will obtain the semaphore flag.
NOTES:
1.
CE = V
IH
or
UB & LB = V
IH
for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).
2. "DATA
OUT
VALID" represents all I/O's (I/O
0
-I/O
15
) equal to the semaphore value.
SEM
2944 drw 10
t
AW
t
EW
t
SOP
I/O
0
VALID ADDRESS
t
SAA
R/
W
t
WR
t
OH
t
ACE
VALID ADDRESS
DATA
IN
VALID
DATA
OUT
t
DW
t
WP
t
DH
t
AS
t
SWRD
t
AOE
Read Cycle
Write Cycle
A
0
-A
2
OE
VALID
(2)
SEM
"A"
2944 drw 11
t
SPS
MATCH
R/
W
"A"
MATCH
A
0"A"
-A
2"A"
SIDE
"A"
(2)
SEM
"B"
R/
W
"B"
A
0"B"
-A
2"B"
SIDE
(2)
"B"
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
13
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Range
(6)
NOTES:
1. Port-to-port delay through SRAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to "TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE PORT-TO-PORT READ AND
BUSY
(M/
S = V
IH
)".
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.
3. t
BDD
is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, t
WDD
t
WP
(actual) or t
DDD
t
DW
(actual).
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited during contention.
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed after contention.
6. 'X' in part number indicates power rating (S or L).
70V25X15
Com'l Ony
70V25X20
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
BUSY TIMING (M/S = V
IH
)
t
BAA
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
____
15
____
20
____
20
ns
t
BDA
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched
____
15
____
20
____
20
ns
t
BAC
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable LOW
____
15
____
20
____
20
ns
t
BDC
BUSY Disable Time from Chip Enable HIGH
____
15
____
17
____
17
ns
t
APS
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time
(2)
5
____
5
____
5
____
ns
t
BDD
BUSY Disable to Valid Data
(3)
____
18
____
30
____
30
ns
t
WH
Write Hold After
BUSY
(5)
12
____
15
____
17
____
ns
BUSY TIMING (M/S = V
IL
)
t
WB
BUSY Input to Write
(4)
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WH
Write Hold After
BUSY
(5)
12
____
15
____
17
____
ns
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
t
WDD
Write Pulse to Data Delay
(1)
____
30
____
45
____
50
ns
t
DDD
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay
(1)
____
25
____
35
____
35
ns
2944 tbl 13a
70V25X35
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X55
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
BUSY TIMING (M/S = V
IH
)
t
BAA
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
____
20
____
45
ns
t
BDA
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched
____
20
____
40
ns
t
BAC
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable LOW
____
20
____
40
ns
t
BDC
BUSY Disable Time from Chip Enable HIGH
____
20
____
35
ns
t
APS
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time
(2)
5
____
5
____
ns
t
BDD
BUSY Disable to Valid Data
(3)
____
35
____
40
ns
t
WH
Write Hold After
BUSY
(5)
25
____
25
____
ns
BUSY TIMING (M/S = V
IL
)
t
WB
BUSY Input to Write
(4)
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WH
Write Hold After BUSY
(5)
25
____
25
____
ns
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
t
WDD
Write Pulse to Data Delay
(1)
____
60
____
80
ns
t
DDD
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay
(1)
____
45
____
65
ns
2944 tbl 13b
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
14
2944 drw 12
t
APS
ADDR
"A"
t
WC
DATA
OUT "B"
MATCH
t
WP
R/
W
"A"
DATA
IN "A"
ADDR
"B"
t
DH
VALID
(1)
MATCH
BUSY
"B"
t
BDA
VALID
t
BDD
t
DDD
(3)
t
WDD
t
BAA
t
DW
Timing Waveform of Write Port-to-Port Read and BUSY
(2,4,5)
(M/S = V
IH
)
NOTES:
1. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins. t
APS
is ignored for M/
S = V
IL
(slave).
2.
CE
L
=
CE
R
= V
IL.
3.
OE = V
IL
for the reading port.
4. If M/
S = V
IL
(slave),
BUSY is an input. Then for this example BUSY
"A"
= V
IH
and
BUSY
"B"
input is shown above.
5. All timing is the same for both left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B " is the port opposite from port "A".
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
15
Timing Waveform of Write with BUSY
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Controlled by CE Timing
(1)
(M/S = V
IH
)
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Cycle Controlled by Address Match
Timing
(1)
(M/S = V
IH
)
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from "A".
2. If t
APS
is not satisfied, the
BUSY signal will be asserted on one side or another but there is no guarantee on which side BUSY will be asserted.
2944 drw 13
R/
W
"A"
BUSY
"B"
t
WP
t
WB
R/
W
"B"
t
WH
(2)
(3)
(1)
,
NOTES:
1.
t
WH
must be met for both master
BUSY input (slave) and output (master).
2.
BUSY is asserted on port "B" blocking R/W
"B"
, until
BUSY
"B"
goes HIGH.
3.
t
WB
is only for the slave version.
2944 drw 14
ADDR
"A"
and
"B"
ADDRESSES MATCH
CE
"A"
CE
"B"
BUSY
"B"
t
APS
t
BAC
t
BDC
(2)
2944 drw 15
ADDR
"A"
ADDRESS "N"
ADDR
"B"
BUSY
"B"
t
APS
t
BAA
t
BDA
(2)
MATCHING ADDRESS "N"
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
16
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
Operating Temperature and Supply Voltage Range
(1)
NOTES:
1. 'X' in part number indicates power rating (S or L).
70V25X15
Com'l Only
70V25X20
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X25
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
INTERRUPT TIMING
t
AS
Address Set-up Time
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WR
Write Recovery Time
0
____
0
____
0
____
ns
t
INS
Interrupt Set Time
____
15
____
20
____
20
ns
t
INR
Interrupt Reset Time
____
15
____
20
____
20
ns
2944 tbl 14a
70V25X35
Com'l
& Ind
70V25X55
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
INTERRUPT TIMING
t
AS
Address Set-up Time
0
____
0
____
ns
t
WR
Write Recovery Time
0
____
0
____
ns
t
INS
Interrupt Set Time
____
25
____
40
ns
t
INR
Interrupt Reset Time
____
25
____
40
ns
2944 tbl 14b
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
17
Waveform of Interrupt Timing
(1)
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from "A".
2. See Interrupt Flag Truth Table III.
3. Timing depends on which enable signal (
CE or R/W) is asserted last.
4. Timing depends on which enable signal (
CE or R/W) is de-asserted first.
2944 drw 16
ADDR
"A"
INTERRUPT SET ADDRESS
CE
"A"
R/
W
"A"
t
AS
t
WC
t
WR
(3)
(4)
t
INS
(3)
INT
"B"
(2)
2944 drw 17
ADDR
"B"
INTERRUPT CLEAR ADDRESS
CE
"B"
OE
"B"
t
AS
t
RC
(3)
t
INR
(3)
I
NT
"B"
(2)
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
18
Truth Table IV Address BUSY
Arbitration
NOTES:
1.
Pins
BUSY
L
and
BUSY
R
are both outputs when the part is configured as a master. Both are inputs when configured as a slave.
BUSY outputs on the IDT70V25 are
push pull, not open drain outputs. On slaves the
BUSY input internally inhibits writes.
2.
L if the inputs to the opposite port were stable prior to the address and enable inputs of this port. V
IH
if the inputs to the opposite port became stable after the address
and enable inputs of this port. If t
APS
is not met, either
BUSY
L
or
BUSY
R
= LOW will result.
BUSY
L
and
BUSY
R
outputs cannot be LOW simultaneously.
3.
Writes to the left port are internally ignored when
BUSY
L
outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin. Writes to the right port are internally ignored
when
BUSY
R
outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin.
Truth Table V Example of Semaphore Procurement Sequence
(1,2,3)
NOTES:
1.
This table denotes a sequence of events for only one of the eight semaphores on the IDT70V25.
2.
There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O
0
and read from all I/O's (I/O
0
-I/O
15
). These eight semaphores are addressed by A
0
-A
2
.
3.
CE = V
IH
,
SEM = V
IL
to access the semaphores. Refer to the Semaphore Read/Write Control Truth Tables.
Truth Table III Interrupt Flag
(1)
NOTES:
1.
Assumes
BUSY
L
=
BUSY
R
= V
IH
.
2.
If
BUSY
L
= V
IL
, then no change.
3.
If
BUSY
R
= V
IL
, then no change.
Left Port
Right Port
Function
R/
W
L
CE
L
OE
L
A
12L
-A
0L
INT
L
R/
W
R
CE
R
OE
R
A
12R
-A
0R
INT
R
L
L
X
1FFF
X
X
X
X
X
L
(2)
Set Right
INT
R
Flag
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
1FFF
H
(3)
Reset Right
INT
R
Flag
X
X
X
X
L
(3)
L
L
X
1FFE
X
Set Left
INT
L
Flag
X
L
L
1FFE
H
(2)
X
X
X
X
X
Reset Left
INT
L
Flag
2944 tbl 15
Inputs
Outputs
Function
CE
L
CE
R
A
12L
-A
0L
A
12R
-A
0R
BUSY
L
(1)
BUSY
R
(1)
X
X
NO MATCH
H
H
Normal
H
X
MATCH
H
H
Normal
X
H
MATCH
H
H
Normal
L
L
MATCH
(2)
(2)
Write Inhibit
(3)
2944 tbl 16
Functions
D
0
- D
15
Left
D
0
- D
15
Right
Status
No Action
1
1
Semaphore free
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
0
1
Left port has semaphore token
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
0
1
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
1
0
Right port obtains semaphore token
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
1
0
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
0
1
Left port obtains semaphore token
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
1
0
Right port has semaphore token
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
0
1
Left port has semaphore token
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
2944 tbl 17
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
19
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and depth expansion with IDT70V25 SRAMs.
write operations can be prevented to a port by tying the
BUSY pin for that
port LOW.
The
BUSY outputs on the IDT 70V25 SRAM in master mode, are
push-pull type outputs and do not require pull up resistors to operate. If
these SRAMs are being expanded in depth, then the
BUSY indication for
the resulting array requires the use of an external AND gate.
Width Expansion with Busy Logic
Master/Slave Arrays
When expanding an IDT70V25 SRAM array in width while using
BUSY logic, one master part is used to decide which side of the SRAM
array will receive a
BUSY indication, and to output that indication. Any
number of slaves to be addressed in the same address range as the
master, use the
BUSY signal as a write inhibit signal. Thus on the
IDT70V25 SRAM the
BUSY pin is an output if the part is used as a
master (M/
S pin = V
IH
), and the
BUSY pin is an input if the part used
as a slave (M/
S pin = V
IL
) as shown in Figure 3.
If two or more master parts were used when expanding in width, a
split decision could result with one master indicating
BUSY on one side
of the array and another master indicating
BUSY on one other side of
the array. This would inhibit the write operations from one port for part
of a word and inhibit the write operations from the other port for the
other part of the word.
The
BUSY arbitration, on a master, is based on the chip enable and
address signals only. It ignores whether an access is a read or write.
In a master/slave array, both address and chip enable must be valid
long enough for a
BUSY flag to be output from the master before the
actual write pulse can be initiated with either the R/
W signal or the byte
enables. Failure to observe this timing can result in a glitched internal
write inhibit signal and corrupted data in the slave.
Semaphores
The IDT70V25 is an extremely fast Dual-Port 8K x 16 CMOS Static
RAM with an additional 8 address locations dedicated to binary
semaphore flags. These flags allow either processor on the left or right
side of the Dual-Port SRAM to claim a privilege over the other
processor for functions defined by the system designer's software. As
an example, the semaphore can be used by one processor to inhibit
the other from accessing a portion of the Dual-Port SRAM or any other
Functional Description
The IDT70V25 provides two ports with separate control, address
and I/O pins that permit independent access for reads or writes to any
location in memory. The IDT70V25 has an automatic power down
feature controlled by
CE. The CE controls on-chip power down circuitry
that permits the respective port to go into a standby mode when not
selected (
CE HIGH). When a port is enabled, access to the entire
memory array is permitted.
Interrupts
If the user chooses the interrupt function, a memory location (mail
box or message center) is assigned to each port. The left port interrupt
flag (
INT
L
) is asserted when the right port writes to memory location
1FFE (HEX), where a write is defined as the
CE
R
= R/
W
R
= V
IL
per
Truth Table III. The left port clears the interrupt by an address location
1FFE access when
CE
L
=
OE
L
= V
IL
, R/
W
L
is a "don't care". Likewise,
the right port interrupt flag (
INT
R
) is set when the left port writes to
memory location 1FFF (HEX) and to clear the interrupt flag (
INT
R
), the
right port must read the memory location 1FFF. The message (16 bits)
at 1FFE or 1FFF is user-defined, since it is an addressable SRAM
location. If the interrupt function is not used, address locations 1FFE
and 1FFF are not used as mail boxes, but as part of the random access
memory. Refer to Truth Table III for the interrupt operation.
Busy Logic
Busy Logic provides a hardware indication that both ports of the
SRAM have accessed the same location at the same time. It also
allows one of the two accesses to proceed and signals the other side
that the SRAM is "busy". The
BUSY pin can then be used to stall the
access until the operation on the other side is completed. If a write
operation has been attempted from the side that receives a
BUSY
indication, the write signal is gated internally to prevent the write from
proceeding.
The use of
BUSY logic is not required or desirable for all applica-
tions. In some cases it may be useful to logically OR the
BUSY outputs
together and use any
BUSY indication as an interrupt source to flag the
event of an illegal or illogical operation. If the write inhibit function of
BUSY logic is not desirable, the BUSY logic can be disabled by placing
the part in slave mode with the M/
S pin. Once in slave mode the BUSY
pin operates solely as a write inhibit input pin. Normal operation can be
programmed by tying the
BUSY pins HIGH. If desired, unintended
2944 drw 18
MASTER
Dual Port
SRAM
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
CE
MASTER
Dual Port
SRAM
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
SRAM
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
CE
SLAVE
Dual Port
SRAM
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
CE
BUSY
L
BUSY
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
R
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
20
shared resource.
The Dual-Port SRAM features a fast access time, and both ports
are completely independent of each other. This means that the activity
on the left port in no way slows the access time of the right port. Both
ports are identical in function to standard CMOS Static RAM and can
be accessed at the same time with the only possible conflict arising
from the simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous READ/WRITE of,
a non-semaphore location. Semaphores are protected against such
ambiguous situations and may be used by the system program to
avoid any conflicts in the non-semaphore portion of the Dual-Port
SRAM. These devices have an automatic power-down feature con-
trolled by CE, the Dual-Port SRAM enable, and SEM, the semaphore
enable. The CE and SEM pins control on-chip power down circuitry
that permits the respective port to go into standby mode when not
selected. This is the condition which is shown in Truth Table I where
CE and SEM are both HIGH.
Systems which can best use the IDT70V25 contain multiple
processors or controllers and are typically very high-speed systems
which are software controlled or software intensive. These systems
can benefit from a performance increase offered by the IDT70V25's
hardware semaphores, which provide a lockout mechanism without
requiring complex programming.
Software handshaking between processors offers the maximum in
system flexibility by permitting shared resources to be allocated in
varying configurations. The IDT70V25 does not use its semaphore
flags to control any resources through hardware, thus allowing the
system designer total flexibility in system architecture.
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methods of hardware arbitration is that wait states are never incurred
in either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very
high-speed systems.
How the Semaphore Flags Work
The semaphore logic is a set of eight latches which are indepen-
dent of the Dual-Port SRAM. These latches can be used to pass a flag,
or token, from one port to the other to indicate that a shared resource
is in use. The semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use
assignment method called "Token Passing Allocation." In this method,
the state of a semaphore latch is used as a token indicating that shared
resource is in use. If the left processor wants to use this resource, it
requests the token by setting the latch. This processor then verifies its
success in setting the latch by reading it. If it was successful, it
proceeds to assume control over the shared resource. If it was not
successful in setting the latch, it determines that the right side
processor has set the latch first, has the token and is using the shared
resource. The left processor can then either repeatedly request that
semaphore's status or remove its request for that semaphore to
perform another task and occasionally attempt again to gain control of
the token via the set and test sequence. Once the right side has
relinquished the token, the left side should succeed in gaining control.
The semaphore flags are active LOW. A token is requested by
writing a zero into a semaphore latch and is released when the same
side writes a one to that latch.
The eight semaphore flags reside within the IDT70V25 in a
separate memory space from the Dual-Port SRAM. This address
space is accessed by placing a LOW input on the
SEM pin (which acts
as a chip select for the semaphore flags) and using the other
control pins (Address,
OE, and R/W) as they would be used in
accessing a standard static RAM. Each of the flags has a unique
address which can be accessed by either side through address pins
A
0
A
2
. When accessing the semaphores, none of the other address
pins has any effect.
When writing to a semaphore, only data pin D
0
is used. If a LOW
level is written into an unused semaphore location, that flag will be set
to a zero on that side and a one on the other side (see Truth Table V).
That semaphore can now only be modi-fied by the side showing the
zero. When a one is written into the same location from the same side,
the flag will be set to a one for both sides (unless a semaphore request
from the other side is pending) and then can be written to by both sides.
The fact that the side which is able to write a zero into a semaphore
subsequently locks out writes from the other side is what makes
semaphore flags useful in interprocessor communications. (A thor-
ough discussion on the use of this feature follows shortly.) A zero
written into the same location from the other side will be stored in the
semaphore request latch for that side until the semaphore is freed by
the first side.
When a semaphore flag is read, its value is spread into all data bits
so that a flag that is a one reads as a one in all data bits and a flag
containing a zero reads as all zeros. The read value is latched into one
side's output register when that side's semaphore select (
SEM) and
output enable (
OE) signals go active. This serves to disallow the
semaphore from changing state in the middle of a read cycle due to a
write cycle from the other side. Because of this latch, a repeated read
of a semaphore in a test loop must cause either signal (
SEM or OE) to
go inactive or the output will never change.
A sequence WRITE/READ must be used by the semaphore in
order to guarantee that no system level contention will occur. A
processor requests access to shared resources by attempting to write
a zero into a semaphore location. If the semaphore is already in use,
the semaphore request latch will contain a zero, yet the semaphore
flag will appear as one, a fact which the processor will verify by the
subsequent read (see Truth Table V). As an example, assume a
processor writes a zero to the left port at a free semaphore location. On
a subsequent read, the processor will verify that it has written success-
fully to that location and will assume control over the resource in
question. Meanwhile, if a processor on the right side attempts to write
a zero to the same semaphore flag it will fail, as will be verified by the
fact that a one will be read from that semaphore on the right side during
subsequent read. Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been used
instead, system contention problems could have occurred during the
gap between the read and write cycles.
It is important to note that a failed semaphore request must be
followed by either repeated reads or by writing a one into the same
location. The reason for this is easily understood by looking at the
simple logic diagram of the semaphore flag in Figure 4. Two sema-
phore request latches feed into a semaphore flag. Whichever latch is
first to present a zero to the semaphore flag will force its side of the
semaphore flag LOW and the other side HIGH. This condition will
continue until a one is written to the same semaphore request latch.
Should the other side's semaphore request latch have been written to
a zero in the meantime, the semaphore flag will flip over to the other
side as soon as a one is written into the first side's request latch. The
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
21
second side's flag will now stay LOW until its semaphore request latch is
written to a one. From this it is easy to understand that, if a semaphore is
requested and the processor which requested it no longer needs the
resource, the entire system can hang up until a one is written into that
semaphore request latch.
The critical case of semaphore timing is when both sides request
a single token by attempting to write a zero into it at the same time. The
semaphore logic is specially designed to resolve this problem. If
simultaneous requests are made, the logic guarantees that only one
side receives the token. If one side is earlier than the other in making
the request, the first side to make the request will receive the token. If
both requests arrive at the same time, the assignment will be arbitrarily
made to one port or the other.
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores is that
semaphores alone do not guarantee that access to a resource is
secure. As with any powerful programming technique, if semaphores
are misused or misinterpreted, a software error can easily happen.
Initialization of the semaphores is not automatic and must be
handled via the initialization program at power-up. Since any sema-
phore request flag which contains a zero must be reset to a one, all
semaphores on both sides should have a one written into them at
initialization from both sides to assure that they will be free when
needed.
Using SemaphoresSome Examples
Perhaps the simplest application of semaphores is their applica-
tion as resource markers for the IDT70V25's Dual-Port SRAM. Say the
8K x 16 SRAM was to be divided into two 4K x 16 blocks which were
to be dedicated at any one time to servicing either the left or right port.
Semaphore 0 could be used to indicate the side which would control
the lower section of memory, and Semaphore 1 could be defined as the
indicator for the upper section of memory.
To take a resource, in this example the lower 4K of Dual-Port
SRAM, the processor on the left port could write and then read a zero
in to Semaphore 0. If this task were successfully completed (a zero
was read back rather than a one), the left processor would assume
control of the lower 4K. Meanwhile the right processor was attempting
to gain control of the resource after the left processor, it would read
back a one in response to the zero it had attempted to write into
Semaphore 0. At this point, the software could choose to try and gain
control of the second 4K section by writing, then reading a zero into
Semaphore 1. If it succeeded in gaining control, it would lock out the
left side.
Once the left side was finished with its task, it would write a one to
Semaphore 0 and may then try to gain access to Semaphore 1. If
Semaphore 1 was still occupied by the right side, the left side could
undo its semaphore request and perform other tasks until it was able
to write, then read a zero into Semaphore 1. If the right processor
performs a similar task with Semaphore 0, this protocol would allow the
two processors to swap 4K blocks of Dual-Port SRAM with each other.
The blocks do not have to be any particular size and can even be
variable, depending upon the complexity of the software using the
semaphore flags. All eight semaphores could be used to divide the
Dual-Port SRAM or other shared resources into eight parts. Sema-
phores can even be assigned different meanings on different sides
rather than being given a common meaning as was shown in the
example above.
Semaphores are a useful form of arbitration in systems like disk
interfaces where the CPU must be locked out of a section of memory
during a transfer and the I/O device cannot tolerate any wait states.
With the use of semaphores, once the two devices has determined
which memory area was "off-limits" to the CPU, both the CPU and the
I/O devices could access their assigned portions of memory continu-
ously without any wait states.
Semaphores are also useful in applications where no memory
"WAIT" state is available on one or both sides. Once a semaphore
handshake has been performed, both processors can access their
assigned RAM segments at full speed.
Another application is in the area of complex data structures. In this
case, block arbitration is very important. For this application one
processor may be responsible for building and updating a data
structure. The other processor then reads and interprets that data
structure. If the interpreting processor reads an incomplete data
structure, a major error condition may exist. Therefore, some sort of
arbitration must be used between the two different processors. The
building processor arbitrates for the block, locks it and then is able to
go in and update the data structure. When the update is completed, the
data structure block is released. This allows the interpreting processor
to come back and read the complete data structure, thereby guaran-
teeing a consistent data structure.
D
2944 drw 19
0
D
Q
WRITE
D
0
D
Q
WRITE
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
L PORT
R PORT
SEMAPHORE
READ
SEMAPHORE
READ
,
Figure 4. IDT70V25 Semaphore Logic
6.42
IDT70V25S/L
High-Speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
22
Ordering Information
(1)
2944 drw 20
A
Power
999
Speed
A
Package
A
Process/
Temperature
Range
Blank
I
Commercial (0
C to +70
C)
Industrial (-40
C to +85
C)
PF
G
J
100-pin TQFP (PN100-1)
84-pin PGA (G84-3)
84-pin PLCC (J84-1)
15
20
25
35
55
S
L
Standard Power
Low Power
XXXXX
Device
Type
128K (8K x 16) 3.3V Dual-Port RAM
70V25
IDT
Speed in Nanoseconds
Commercial Only
Commercial & Industrial
Commercial & Industrial
Commercial & Industrial
Commercial & Industrial
,
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
for SALES:
for Tech Support:
2975 Stender Way
800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116
831-754-4613
Santa Clara, CA 95054
fax: 408-492-8674
DualPortHelp@idt.com
www.idt.com
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
Datasheet Document History
3/8/99:
Initiated datasheet document history
Converted to new format
Cosmetic and typographical corrections
Pages 2 and 3 Added additional notes to pin configurations
5/19/99:
Page 9 Fixed typographical error
6/10/99:
Changed drawing format
8/30/99:
Page 1 Chaged 660mW to 660
W
11/12/99:
Replaced IDT logo
11/18/99:
Page 2 Fixed pin 55 in PN100 package
3/10/00:
Added 15 & 20ns speed grades
Upgraded DC parameters
Added Industrial Temperature information
Changed 200 mV to 0mV in notes
5/16/00:
Page 5 Fixed note for Absolute Maximum Ratings table