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Электронный компонент: 845GV

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Intel
845G/845GL/845GV Chipset
Datasheet
Intel
82845G/82845GL/82845GV Graphics and Memory Controller
Hub (GMCH)
October 2002
Document Number:
290746-002
2
Intel
82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH
Datasheet
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY
ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN
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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES
RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
The Intel 845G/845GL/845GV chipsets may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
I
2
C is a two-wire communications bus/protocol developed by Philips. SMBus is a subset of the I
2
C bus/protocol and was developed by Intel.
Implementations of the I
2
C bus/protocol may require licenses from various entities, including Philips Electronics N.V. and North American Philips
Corporation.
Intel, Pentium, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2002, Intel Corporation
Intel
82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH
Datasheet
3
Contents
1
Introduction
...........................................................................................................13
1.1
Terminology ...................................................................................................13
1.2
Related Documents .......................................................................................14
1.3
Intel
845G Chipset System Overview ..........................................................15
1.4
Intel 82845G GMCH Overview....................................................................17
1.4.1
Host Interface....................................................................................17
1.4.2
System Memory Interface .................................................................17
1.4.3
Hub Interface ....................................................................................17
1.4.4
Multiplexed AGP and Intel
DVO Port Interface ...............................18
1.4.5
Graphics Overview............................................................................18
1.4.6
Display Interfaces .............................................................................19
2
Signal Description
..............................................................................................21
2.1
Host Interface Signals....................................................................................23
2.2
Memory Interface ...........................................................................................25
2.2.1
DDR SDRAM Interface .....................................................................25
2.2.2
SDR SDRAM Interface .....................................................................26
2.3
Hub Interface .................................................................................................28
2.4
AGP Interface Signals....................................................................................29
2.4.1
AGP Addressing Signals...................................................................29
2.4.2
AGP Flow Control Signals ................................................................29
2.4.3
AGP Status Signals ..........................................................................30
2.4.4
AGP Strobes .....................................................................................30
2.4.5
PCI SignalsAGP Semantics............................................................31
2.4.6
PCI Pins during PCI Transactions on AGP Interface........................32
2.5
Multiplexed Intel
DVO Device Signal Interfaces ..........................................32
2.5.1
Intel
DVO Signal Name to AGP Signal Name Pin Mapping............34
2.6
Analog Display ...............................................................................................35
2.7
Clocks, Reset, and Miscellaneous Signals ....................................................36
2.8
RCOMP, VREF, VSWING Signals.................................................................36
2.9
Power and Ground Signals ............................................................................37
2.10
Functional Straps ...........................................................................................38
2.11
GMCH Sequencing Requirements.................................................................38
2.12
Reset States ..................................................................................................39
2.12.1 Full and Warm Reset States .............................................................39
3
Register Description
..........................................................................................41
3.1
Register Terminology.....................................................................................41
3.2
Platform Configuration ...................................................................................42
3.3
Routing Configuration Accesses....................................................................43
3.3.1
Standard PCI Bus Configuration Mechanism ...................................44
3.3.2
PCI Bus #0 Configuration Mechanism ..............................................44
3.3.3
Primary PCI and Downstream Configuration Mechanism.................44
3.3.4
AGP/PCI_B Bus Configuration Mechanism ......................................44
3.4
I/O Mapped Registers ....................................................................................46
3.4.1
CONFIG_ADDRESS--Configuration Address Register ...................46
3.4.2
CONFIG_DATA--Configuration Data Register ................................47
3.5
Intel
GMCH Internal Device Registers.........................................................48
4
Intel
82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH
Datasheet
3.5.1
DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface Device Registers (Device 0) .. 48
3.5.1.1
VID--Vendor Identification Register (Device 0) ................ 50
3.5.1.2
DID--Device Identification Register (Device 0)................. 50
3.5.1.3
PCICMD--PCI Command Register (Device 0) ................. 51
3.5.1.4
PCISTS--PCI Status Register (Device 0)......................... 52
3.5.1.5
RID--Revision Identification Register (Device 0).............. 53
3.5.1.6
SUBC--Sub-Class Code Register (Device 0)................... 53
3.5.1.7
BCC--Base Class Code Register (Device 0).................... 53
3.5.1.8
MLT--Master Latency Timer Register (Device 0) ............. 54
3.5.1.9
HDR--Header Type Register (Device 0) .......................... 54
3.5.1.10 APBASE--Aperture Base Configuration Register
(Device 0)............................................................................. 55
3.5.1.11 SVID--Subsystem Vendor Identification Register
(Device 0)............................................................................. 56
3.5.1.12 SID--Subsystem Identification Register (Device 0) .......... 56
3.5.1.13 CAPPTR--Capabilities Pointer Register (Device 0) ......... 56
3.5.1.14 AGPM--AGP Miscellaneous Configuration Register
(Device 0)............................................................................. 57
3.5.1.15 GC--Graphics Control Register (Device 0)....................... 58
3.5.1.16 DRB[0:3]--DRAM Row Boundary Register (Device 0) ..... 60
3.5.1.17 DRA--DRAM Row Attribute Register (Device 0) .............. 61
3.5.1.18 DRT--DRAM Timing Register (Device 0) ......................... 62
3.5.1.19 DRC--DRAM Controller Mode Register (Device 0) .......... 63
3.5.1.20 PAM[0:6]--Programmable Attribute Map Registers
(Device 0)............................................................................. 64
3.5.1.21 FDHC--Fixed SDRAM Hole Control Register (Device 0) . 67
3.5.1.22 SMRAM--System Management RAM Control Register
(Device 0)............................................................................. 67
3.5.1.23 ESMRAMC--Extended System Management RAM Control
Register (Device 0) .............................................................. 68
3.5.1.24 ACAPID--AGP Capability Identifier Register (Device 0) .. 69
3.5.1.25 AGPSTAT--AGP Status Register (Device 0) ................... 69
3.5.1.26 AGPCMD--AGP Command Register (Device 0) .............. 70
3.5.1.27 AGPCTRL--AGP Control Register (Device 0).................. 70
3.5.1.28 APSIZE--Aperture Size Register (Device 0) .................... 71
3.5.1.29 ATTBASE--Aperture Translation Table Register
Device 0).............................................................................. 71
3.5.1.30 AMTT--AGP MTT Control Register (Device 0)................. 72
3.5.1.31 LPTT--AGP Low Priority Transaction Timer Register
(Device 0)............................................................................. 72
3.5.1.32 GMCHCFG--GMCH Configuration Register (Device 0) ... 73
3.5.1.33 ERRSTS--Error Status Register (Device 0) ..................... 74
3.5.1.34 ERRCMD--Error Command Register (Device 0).............. 75
3.5.1.35 SMICMD--SMI Command Register (Device 0) ................ 76
3.5.1.36 SCICMD--SCI Command Register (Device 0) ................. 76
3.5.1.37 SKPD--Scratchpad Data Register (Device 0) .................. 76
3.5.1.38 CAPREG--Capability Identification Register (Device 0)... 77
3.5.2
Host-to-AGP Bridge Registers (Device 1)......................................... 78
3.5.2.1
VID1--Vendor Identification Register (Device 1) .............. 79
3.5.2.2
DID1--Device Identification Register (Device 1)............... 79
3.5.2.3
PCICMD1--PCI Command Register (Device 1) ............... 80
3.5.2.4
PCISTS1--PCI Status Register (Device 1)....................... 81
3.5.2.5
RID1--Revision Identification Register (Device 1)............ 82
3.5.2.6
SUBC1--Sub-Class Code Register (Device 1)................. 82
3.5.2.7
BCC1--Base Class Code Register (Device 1).................. 82
3.5.2.8
MLT1--Master Latency Timer Register (Device 1) ........... 83
Intel
82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH
Datasheet
5
3.5.2.9
HDR1--Header Type Register (Device 1).........................83
3.5.2.10 PBUSN1--Primary Bus Number Register (Device 1) .......83
3.5.2.11 SBUSN1--Secondary Bus Number Register (Device 1)...84
3.5.2.12 SUBUSN1--Subordinate Bus Number Register (Device 1)..
84
3.5.2.13 SMLT1--Secondary Bus Master Latency Timer Register
(Device 1).............................................................................84
3.5.2.14 IOBASE1--I/O Base Address Register (Device 1)............85
3.5.2.15 IOLIMIT1--I/O Limit Address Register (Device 1).............85
3.5.2.16 SSTS1--Secondary Status Register (Device 1) ...............86
3.5.2.17 MBASE1--Memory Base Address Register (Device 1) ....87
3.5.2.18 MLIMIT1--Memory Limit Address Register (Device 1) .....88
3.5.2.19 PMBASE1--Prefetchable Memory Base Address Register
(Device 1).............................................................................89
3.5.2.20 PMLIMIT1--Prefetchable Memory Limit Address Register
(Device 1).............................................................................89
3.5.2.21 BCTRL1--Bridge Control Register (Device 1) ..................90
3.5.2.22 ERRCMD1--Error Command Register (Device 1)............91
3.5.3
Integrated Graphics Device Registers (Device 2).............................92
3.5.3.1
VID2--Vendor Identification Register (Device 2) ..............93
3.5.3.2
DID2--Device Identification Register (Device 2)...............93
3.5.3.3
PCICMD2--PCI Command Register (Device 2) ...............94
3.5.3.4
PCISTS2--PCI Status Register (Device 2) .......................95
3.5.3.5
RID2--Revision Identification Register (Device 2) ............95
3.5.3.6
CC--Class Code Register (Device 2) ...............................96
3.5.3.7
CLS--Cache Line Size Register (Device 2) ......................96
3.5.3.8
MLT2--Master Latency Timer Register (Device 2) ...........96
3.5.3.9
HDR2--Header Type Register (Device 2).........................97
3.5.3.10 GMADR --Graphics Memory Range Address Register
(Device 2).............................................................................97
3.5.3.11 MMADR--Memory Mapped Range Address Register
(Device 2).............................................................................98
3.5.3.12 SVID2--Subsystem Vendor Identification Register
(Device 2).............................................................................98
3.5.3.13 SID2--Subsystem Identification Register (Device 2) ........98
3.5.3.14 ROMADR--Video BIOS ROM Base Address Registers
(Device 2).............................................................................99
3.5.3.15 CAPPOINT--Capabilities Pointer Register (Device 2)......99
3.5.3.16 INTRLINE--Interrupt Line Register (Device 2)..................99
3.5.3.17 INTRPIN--Interrupt Pin Register (Device 2) ...................100
3.5.3.18 MINGNT--Minimum Grant Register (Device 2) ..............100
3.5.3.19 MAXLAT--Maximum Latency Register (Device 2)..........100
3.5.3.20 PMCAPID--Power Management Capabilities ID Register
(Device 2)...........................................................................100
3.5.3.21 PMCAP--Power Management Capabilities Register
(Device 2)...........................................................................101
3.5.3.22 PMCS--Power Management Control/Status Register
(Device 2)...........................................................................101
3.5.4
Device 6 Registers..........................................................................102
3.5.4.1
DWTC--DRAM Write Throttling Control Register
(Device 6)...........................................................................102
3.5.4.2
DRTC--DRAM Read Throttling Control Register
(Device 6)...........................................................................103
4
Functional Description
...................................................................................105
4.1
Processor System Bus.................................................................................105