3-141
80C86
CMOS 16-Bit Microprocessor
Features
Compatible with NMOS 8086
Completely Static CMOS Design
- DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5MHz (80C86)
- DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8MHz (80C86-2)
Low Power Operation
- lCCSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500
A Max
- ICCOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA/MHz Typ
1MByte of Direct Memory Addressing Capability
24 Operand Addressing Modes
Bit, Byte, Word and Block Move Operations
8-Bit and 16-Bit Signed/Unsigned Arithmetic
- Binary, or Decimal
- Multiply and Divide
Wide Operating Temperature Range
- C80C86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
o
C to +70
o
C
- l80C86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40
o
C to +85
o
C
- M80C86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55
o
C to +125
o
C
Description
The Intersil 80C86 high performance 16-bit CMOS CPU is
manufactured using a self-aligned silicon gate CMOS pro-
cess (Scaled SAJI IV). Two modes of operation, minimum for
small systems and maximum for larger applications such as
multiprocessing, allow user configuration to achieve the
highest performance level. Full TTL compatibility (with the
exception of CLOCK) and industry standard operation allow
use of existing NMOS 8086 hardware and software designs.
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
TEMP. RANGE
5MHz
8MHz
PKG.
NO.
PDIP
0
o
C to +70
o
C
CP80C86
CP80C86-2 E40.6
-40
o
C to +85
o
C
lP80C86
IP80C86-2
E40.6
PLCC
0
o
C to +70
o
C
CS80C86
CS80C86-2 N44.65
-40
o
C to +85
o
C
lS80C86
IS80C86-2
N44.65
CERDIP
0
o
C to +70
o
C
CD80C86
CD80C86-2 F40.6
-40
o
C to +85
o
C
ID80C86
ID80C86-2
F40.6
-55
o
C to +125
o
C MD80C86/B MD80C86-
2/B
F40.6
SMD#
-55
o
C to +125
o
C 8405201QA 8405202QA F40.6
CLCC
-55
o
C to +125
o
C MR80C86/B MR80C86-
2/B
J44.A
SMD#
-55
o
C to +125
o
C 8405201XA 8405202XA J44.A
March 1997
File Number
2957.1
[ /Title
(80C86
)
/Sub-
ject
(CMO
S 16-
Bit
Micro-
proces-
sor)
/Autho
r ()
/Key-
words
(Inter-
sil
Corpo-
ration,
Inter-
sil
Corpo-
ration,
16 Bit
uP,
micro-
proces-
sor,
8086,
PC)
/Cre-
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
|
Copyright
Intersil Corporation 1999
3-142
Pinouts
80C86 (DIP)
TOP VIEW
80C86 (PLCC, CLCC)
TOP VIEW
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND
AD14
AD13
AD12
AD11
AD10
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
NMI
INTR
CLK
GND
28
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
V
CC
AD15
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
A19/S6
BHE/S7
MN/MX
RD
RQ/GT0
RQ/GT1
LOCK
S2
S1
S0
QS0
QS1
TEST
READY
RESET
(INTA)
(ALE)
(DEN)
(DT/R))
(M/IO)
(WR)
(HLDA)
(HOLD)
MAX
(MIN)
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
17
16
15
2
5
30
35
39
38
37
36
33
34
32
31
29
4
6
3
1
40
41
42
43
44
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
A19/S6
BHE/S7
MN/MX
RD
HOLD
HLDA
WR
M/IO
DT/R
DEN
NC
NC
A19/S6
BHE/S7
MN/MX
RD
RQ/GT0
RQ/GT1
LOCK
S2
S1
S0
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
AD10
AD10
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
AD12
AD13
AD14
GND
NC
V
CC
AD15
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
AD11
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
GND
NC
V
CC
AD15
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
NMI
INTR
CLK
GND
NC
RESET
READ
Y
TEST
QS1
QS0
NC
NC
NMI
INTR
CLK
GND
NC
RESET
READ
Y
TEST
INT
A
ALE
MAX MODE
80C86
MIN MODE
80C86
MAX MODE
80C86
MIN MODE
80C86
80C86
80C86
3-143
Functional Diagram
REGISTER FILE
EXECUTION UNIT
CONTROL AND TIMING
INSTRUCTION
QUEUE
6-BYTE
FLAGS
16-BIT ALU
BUS INTERFACE UNIT
16
4
QS0, QS1
S2, S1, S0
2
4
3
GND
V
CC
CLK
RESET READY
BUS INTERFACE UNIT
RELOCATION
REGISTER FILE
3
A19/S6
A16/S3
INTA, RD, WR
DT/R, DEN, ALE, M/IO
BHE/S7
2
SEGMENT REGISTERS
AND
INSTRUCTION POINTER
(5 WORDS)
DATA POINTER
AND
INDEX REGS
(8 WORDS)
TEST
INTR
NMI
HLDA
HOLD
RQ/GT0, 1
LOCK
MN/MX
3
ES
CS
SS
DS
IP
AH
BH
CH
DH
AL
BL
CL
DL
SP
BP
SI
DI
ARITHMETIC/
LOGIC UNIT
B-BUS
C-BUS
EXECUTION
UNIT
INTERFACE
UNIT
BUS
QUEUE
INSTRUCTION
STREAM BYTE
EXECUTION UNIT
CONTROL SYSTEM
FLAGS
MEMORY INTERFACE
A-BUS
AD15-AD0
80C86
3-144
Pin Description
The following pin function descriptions are for 80C86 systems in either minimum or maximum mode. The "Local Bus" in these description is
the direct multiplexed bus interface connection to the 80C86 (without regard to additional bus buffers).
SYMBOL
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
AD15-AD0
2-16, 39
I/O
ADDRESS DATA BUS: These lines constitute the time multiplexed memory/lO address (T1) and
data (T2, T3, TW, T4) bus. A0 is analogous to BHE for the lower byte of the data bus, pins D7-
D0. It is LOW during Ti when a byte is to be transferred on the lower portion of the bus in memory
or I/O operations. Eight-bit oriented devices tied to the lower half would normally use A0 to con-
dition chip select functions (See BHE). These lines are active HIGH and are held at high imped-
ance to the last valid logic level during interrupt acknowledge and local bus "hold acknowledge"
or "grant sequence".
A19/S6
A18/S5
A17/S4
A16/S3
35-38
O
ADDRESS/STATUS: During T1, these are the four most significant address lines for memory op-
erations. During I/O operations these lines are LOW. During memory and I/O operations, status
information is available on these lines during T2, T3, TW, T4. S6 is always LOW. The status of
the interrupt enable FLAG bit (S5) is updated at the beginning of each clock cycle. S4 and S3
are encoded as shown.
This information indicates which segment register is presently being used for data accessing.
These lines are held at high impedance to the last valid logic level during local bus "hold ac-
knowledge" or "grant sequence".
BHE/S7
34
O
BUS HIGH ENABLE/STATUS: During T1 the bus high enable signal (BHE) should be used to
enable data onto the most significant half of the data bus, pins D15-D8. Eight bit oriented devices
tied to the upper half of the bus would normally use BHE to condition chip select functions. BHE
is LOW during T1 for read, write, and interrupt acknowledge cycles when a byte is to be trans-
ferred on the high portion of the bus. The S7 status information is available during T2, T3 and
T4. The signal is active LOW, and is held at high impedance to the last valid logic level during
interrupt acknowledge and local bus "hold acknowledge" or "grant sequence", it is LOW during
T1 for the first interrupt acknowledge cycle.
RD
32
O
READ: Read strobe indicates that the processor is performing a memory or I/O read cycle, de-
pending on the state of the M/IO or S2 pin. This signal is used to read devices which reside on
the 80C86 local bus. RD is active LOW during T2, T3 and TW of any read cycle, and is guaran-
teed to remain HIGH in T2 until the 80C86 local bus has floated.
This line is held at a high impedance logic one state during "hold acknowledge" or "grand se-
quence".
READY
22
I
READY: is the acknowledgment from the addressed memory or I/O device that will complete the
data transfer. The RDY signal from memory or I/O is synchronized by the 82C84A Clock Gener-
ator to form READY. This signal is active HIGH. The 80C86 READY input is not synchronized.
Correct operation is not guaranteed if the Setup and Hold Times are not met.
S4
S3
CHARACTERISTICS
0
0
Alternate Data
0
1
Stack
1
0
Code or None
1
1
Data
BHE
A0
CHARACTERISTICS
0
0
Whole Word
0
1
Upper Byte From/to Odd Address
1
0
Lower Byte From/to Even address
1
1
None
80C86
3-145
INTR
18
I
INTERRUPT REQUEST: is a level triggered input which is sampled during the last clock cycle
of each instruction to determine if the processor should enter into an interrupt acknowledge op-
eration. A subroutine is vectored to via an interrupt vector lookup table located in system mem-
ory. It can be internally masked by software resetting the interrupt enable bit.
lNTR is internally synchronized. This signal is active HIGH.
TEST
23
I
TEST: input is examined by the "Wait" instruction. If the TEST input is LOW execution continues,
otherwise the processor waits in an "Idle" state. This input is synchronized internally during each
clock cycle on the leading edge of CLK.
NMI
17
I
NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT: is an edge triggered input which causes a type 2 interrupt. A
subroutine is vectored to via an interrupt vector lookup table located in system memory. NMI is
not maskable internally by software. A transition from LOW to HIGH initiates the interrupt at the
end of the current instruction. This input is internally synchronized.
RESET
21
I
RESET: causes the processor to immediately terminate its present activity. The signal must tran-
sition LOW to HIGH and remain active HIGH for at least four clock cycles. It restarts execution,
as described in the Instruction Set description, when RESET returns LOW. RESET is internally
synchronized.
CLK
19
I
CLOCK: provides the basic timing for the processor and bus controller. It is asymmetric with a
33% duty cycle to provide optimized internal timing.
VCC
40
VCC: +5V power supply pin. A 0.1
F capacitor between pins 20 and 40 is recommended for de-
coupling.
GND
1, 20
GND: Ground. Note: both must be connected. A 0.1
F capacitor between pins 1 and 20 is rec-
ommended for decoupling.
MN/MX
33
I
MINIMUM/MAXIMUM: Indicates what mode the processor is to operate in. The two modes are
discussed in the following sections.
Minimum Mode System
The following pin function descriptions are for the 80C86 in minimum mode (i.e., MN/MX = V
CC
). Only the pin functions which are unique to
minimum mode are described; all other pin functions are as described below.
SYMBOL
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
M/IO
28
O
STATUS LINE: logically equivalent to S2 in the maximum mode. It is used to distinguish a mem-
ory access from an I/O access. M/lO becomes valid in the T4 preceding a bus cycle and remains
valid until the final T4 of the cycle (M = HIGH, I/O = LOW). M/lO is held to a high impedance logic
one during local bus "hold acknowledge".
WR
29
O
WRITE: indicates that the processor is performing a write memory or write I/O cycle, depending
on the state of the M/IO signal. WR is active for T2, T3 and TW of any write cycle. It is active
LOW, and is held to high impedance logic one during local bus "hold acknowledge".
INTA
24
O
INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE: is used as a read strobe for interrupt acknowledge cycles. It is
active LOW during T2, T3 and TW of each interrupt acknowledge cycle. Note that INTA is never
floated.
ALE
25
O
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: is provided by the processor to latch the address into the
82C82/82C83 address latch. It is a HIGH pulse active during clock LOW of T1 of any bus cycle.
Note that ALE is never floated.
Pin Description
(Continued)
The following pin function descriptions are for 80C86 systems in either minimum or maximum mode. The "Local Bus" in these description is
the direct multiplexed bus interface connection to the 80C86 (without regard to additional bus buffers).
SYMBOL
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
80C86
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