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Электронный компонент: HIP4081

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1
November 1996
HIP4081
80V/2.5A Peak, High Frequency
Full Bridge FET Driver
Features
Independently Drives 4 N-Channel FET in Half Bridge
or Full Bridge Configurations
Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95V
DC
Drives 1000pF Load at 1MHz in Free Air at 50
o
C with
Rise and Fall Times of Typically 10ns
User-Programmable Dead Time
On-Chip Charge-Pump and Bootstrap Upper Bias
Supplies
DIS (Disable) Overrides Input Control
Input Logic Thresholds Compatible with 5V to 15V
Logic Levels
Very Low Power Consumption
Applications
Medium/Large Voice Coil Motors
Full Bridge Power Supplies
Class D Audio Power Amplifiers
High Performance Motor Controls
Noise Cancellation Systems
Battery Powered Vehicles
Peripherals
U.P.S.
Description
The HIP4081 is a high frequency, medium voltage Full
Bridge N-Channel FET driver IC, available in 20 lead plastic
SOIC and DIP packages. The HIP4081 can drive every pos-
sible switch combination except those which would cause a
shoot-through condition. The HIP4081 can switch at fre-
quencies up to 1MHz andssssss is well suited to driving
Voice Coil Motors, high-frequency Class D audio amplifiers,
and power supplies.
For example, the HIP4081 can drive medium voltage brush
motors, and two HIP4081s can be used to drive high perfor-
mance stepper motors, since the short minimum "on-time"
can provide fine micro-stepping capability.
Short propagation delays of approximately 55ns maximizes
control loop crossover frequencies and dead-times which
can be adjusted to near zero to minimize distortion, resulting
in rapid, precise control of the driven load.
A similar part, the HIP4080, includes an on-chip input com-
parator to create a PWM signal from an external triangle
wave and to facilitate "hysteresis mode" switching.
See Application Note AN9325 for HIP4081, Intersil Answer-
FAX, (407) 724-7800, document #99325. Intersil web home
page: http://www.semi.intersil.com
Similar part HIP4081A includes undervoltage circuitry which
does not require the circuitry shown in Figure 30 of this data
sheet.
Pinout
HIP4081
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (
o
C)
PACKAGE
PKG.
NUMBER
HIP4081IP
-40 to 85
20 Lead Plastic DIP
E20.3
HIP4081IB
-40 to 85
20 Lead Plastic SOIC
M20.3
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
HDEL
AHI
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
File Number
3556.7
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
|
Copyright
Intersil Corporation 1999
2
Application Block Diagram
Functional Block Diagram
(1/2 HIP4081)
80V
GND
HIP4081
GND
12V
LOAD
AHI
ALI
BLI
BHI
BLO
BHS
BHO
ALO
AHS
AHO
CHARGE
PUMP
V
DD
AHI
DIS
ALI
HDEL
LDEL
V
SS
TURN-ON
DELAY
TURN-ON
DELAY
DRIVER
DRIVER
AHB
AHO
AHS
V
CC
ALO
ALS
C
BF
TO V
DD
(PIN 16)
C
BS
D
BS
HIGH VOLTAGE BUS
80V
DC
+12V
DC
LEVEL SHIFT
AND LATCH
14
10
11
12
15
13
16
7
3
6
8
9
4
BIAS
SUPPLY
HIP4081
3
Typical Application (PWM Mode Switching)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
HDEL
AHI
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
80V
12V
+
-
12V
DIS
GND
6V
GND
TO OPTIONAL
CURRENT CONTROLLER
PWM
LOAD
INPUT
HIP4081
4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
(Typical, Note 1)
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 16V
Logic I/O Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V
DD
+0.3V
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 80V (25
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 70V (-55
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . -2.0V (Transient) to +2.0V (Transient)
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHS, BHS
+16V
Voltage on ALO, BLO . . . . . . . . . . . . V
ALS, BLS
-0.3V to V
CC
+0.3V
Voltage on AHO, BHO . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHB, BHB
+0.3V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA to 0mA
Phase Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/ns
NOTE: All voltages are relative to pin 4, V
SS
, unless otherwise
specified.
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65
o
C to 150
o
C
Operating Max. Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
o
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
o
C
(For SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Thermal Resistance, Junction-Ambient
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
o
C/W
DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
o
C/W
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1.
JA
is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V to +15V
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +1.0V
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
+5V to V
AHS, BHS
+15V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -500
A to -50
A
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . .-40
o
C to 85
o
C
Electrical Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K
and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
T
J
= 25
o
C
T
JS
= -40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
UNITS
MIN
TYP MAX
MIN
MAX
SUPPLY CURRENTS AND CHARGE PUMPS
V
DD
Quiescent Current
I
DD
All Inputs = 0V
7
9
11
6
12
mA
V
DD
Operating Current
I
DDO
Outputs Switching f = 500kHz
8
9.5
12
7
13
mA
V
CC
Quiescent Current
I
CC
All Inputs = 0V, I
ALO
= I
BLO
= 0
-
0.1
10
-
20
A
V
CC
Operating Current
I
CCO
f = 500kHz, No Load
1
1.25
2.0
0.8
3
mA
AHB, BHB Quiescent Current -
Qpump Output Current
I
AHB
, I
BHB
All Inputs = 0V, I
AHO
= I
BHO
= 0
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 10V
-50
-30
-15
-60
-10
A
AHB, BHB Operating Current
I
AHBO
, I
BHBO
f = 500kHz, No Load
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.4
1.7
mA
AHS, BHS, AHB, BHB Leakage Current
I
HLK
V
AHS
= V
BHS
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 95V
-
0.02
1.0
-
10
A
AHB-AHS, BHB-BHS Qpump
Output Voltage
V
AHB
-V
AHS
V
BHB
-V
BHS
I
AHB
= I
AHB
= 0, No Load
11.5
12.6
14.0
10.5
14.5
V
INPUT PINS: ALI, BLI, AHI, BHI, AND DIS
Low Level Input Voltage
V
IL
Full Operating Conditions
-
-
1.0
-
0.8
V
High Level Input Voltage
V
IH
Full Operating Conditions
2.5
-
-
2.7
-
V
Input Voltage Hysteresis
-
35
-
-
-
mV
Low Level Input Current
I
IL
V
IN
= 0V, Full Operating Conditions
-130
-100
-75
-135
-65
A
High Level Input Current
I
IH
V
IN
= 5V, Full Operating Conditions
-1
-
+1
-10
+10
A
TURN-ON DELAY PINS: LDEL AND HDEL
LDEL, HDEL Voltage
V
HDEL,
V
LDEL
I
HDEL
= I
LDEL
= -100
A
4.9
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.4
V
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT PINS: ALO, BLO, AHO, AND BHO
Low Level Output Voltage
V
OL
I
OUT
= 100mA
0.7
0.85
1.0
0.5
1.1
V
High Level Output Voltage
V
CC
-V
OH
I
OUT
= -100mA
0.8
.95
1.1
0.5
1.2
V
HIP4081
5
Peak Pullup Current
I
O
+
V
OUT
= 0V
1.7
2.6
3.8
1.4
4.1
A
Peak Pulldown Current
I
O
-
V
OUT
= 12V
1.7
2.4
3.3
1.3
3.6
A
Electrical Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K
and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
T
J
= 25
o
C
T
JS
= -40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
UNITS
MIN
TYP MAX
MIN
MAX
Switching Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 10K,
C
L
= 1000pF
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
T
J
= +25
o
C
T
JS
= 40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
UNITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
Lower Turn-off Propagation Delay
(ALI-ALO, BLI-BLO)
T
LPHL
-
30
60
-
80
ns
Upper Turn-off Propagation Delay
(AHI-AHO, BHI-BHO)
T
HPHL
-
35
70
-
90
ns
Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay
(ALI-ALO, BLI-BLO)
T
LPLH
-
45
70
-
90
ns
Upper Turn-on Propagation Delay
(AHI-AHO, BHI-BHO)
T
HPLH
-
60
90
-
110
ns
Rise Time
T
R
-
10
25
-
35
ns
Fall Time
T
F
-
10
25
-
35
ns
Turn-on Input Pulse Width
T
PWIN-ON
50
-
-
50
-
ns
Turn-off Input Pulse Width
T
PWIN-OFF
40
-
-
40
-
ns
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Lower Outputs)
T
DISLOW
-
45
75
-
95
ns
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Upper Outputs)
T
DISHIGH
-
55
85
-
105
ns
Disable to Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay
(DIS - ALO and BLO)
T
DLPLH
-
35
70
-
90
ns
Refresh Pulse Width (ALO and BLO)
T
REF-PW
160
260
380
140
420
ns
Disable to Upper Enable (DIS - AHO and BHO)
T
HEN
-
335
500
-
550
ns
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
OUTPUT
ALI, BLI
AHI, BHI
DIS
ALO, BLO
AHO, BHO
X
X
1
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
NOTE: X signifies that input can be either a "1" or "0".
HIP4081
6
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
BHB
B High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of boot-
strap diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30
A out of this
pin to maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
2
BHI
B High-side Input. Logic level input that controls BHO driver (Pin 20). BLI (Pin 5) high level input overrides BHI
high level input to prevent half-bridge shoot-through, see Truth Table. DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides BHI
high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100
A
pull-up to V
DD
will hold BHI high, so no connection is required if high-side and low-side outputs are to be con-
trolled by the low-side input.
3
DIS
Disable input. Logic level input that when taken high sets all four outputs low. DIS high overrides all other inputs.
When DIS is taken low the outputs are controlled by the other inputs. The pin can be driven by signal levels of
0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100
A pull-up to V
DD
will hold DIS high if this pin is not driven.
4
V
SS
Chip negative supply, generally will be ground.
5
BLI
B Low-side Input. Logic level input that controls BLO driver (Pin 18). If BHI (Pin 2) is driven high or not connected
externally then BLI controls both BLO and BHO drivers, with dead time set by delay currents at HDEL and LDEL
(Pin 8 and 9). DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides BLI high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels
of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100
A pull-up to V
DD
will hold BLI high if this pin is not driven.
6
ALI
A Low-side Input. Logic level input that controls ALO driver (Pin 13). If AHI (Pin 7) is driven high or not connected
externally then ALI controls both ALO and AHO drivers, with dead time set by delay currents at HDEL and LDEL
(Pin 8 and 9). DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides ALI high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels
of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100
A pull-up to V
DD
will hold ALI high if this pin is not driven.
7
AHI
A High-side Input. Logic level input that controls AHO driver (Pin 11). ALI (Pin 6) high level input overrides AHI
high level input to prevent half-bridge shoot-through, see Truth Table. DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides AHI
high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100
A
pull-up to V
DD
will hold AHI high, so no connection is required if high-side and low-side outputs are to be con-
trolled by the low-side input.
8
HDEL
High-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to V
SS
to set timing current that defines the turn-on de-
lay of both high-side drivers. The low-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the HDEL resistor guar-
antees no shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the high-side drivers. HDEL reference voltage is
approximately 5.1V.
9
LDEL
Low-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to V
SS
to set timing current that defines the turn-on delay
of both low-side drivers. The high-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the LDEL resistor guarantees
no shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the low-side drivers. LDEL reference voltage is approximately 5.1V.
10
AHB
A High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of boot-
strap diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30
A out of this
pin to maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
11
AHO
A High-side Output. Connect to gate of A High-side power MOSFET.
12
AHS
A High-side Source connection. Connect to source of A High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
13
ALO
A Low-side Output. Connect to gate of A Low-side power MOSFET.
14
ALS
A Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of A Low-side power MOSFET.
15
V
CC
Positive supply to gate drivers. Must be same potential as V
DD
(Pin 16). Connect to anodes of two bootstrap
diodes.
16
V
DD
Positive supply to lower gate drivers. Must be same potential as V
CC
(Pin 15). De-couple this pin to V
SS
(Pin 4).
17
BLS
B Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of B Low-side power MOSFET.
18
BLO
B Low-side Output. Connect to gate of B Low-side power MOSFET.
19
BHS
B High-side Source connection. Connect to source of B High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
20
BHO
B High-side Output. Connect to gate of B High-side power MOSFET.
HIP4081
7
Timing Diagrams
FIGURE 1.
INDEPENDENT MODE
FIGURE 2. BISTATE MODE
FIGURE 3. DISABLE FUNCTION
DIS = 0
XLI
XHI
XLO
XHO
T
LPHL
T
HPHL
T
HPLH
T
LPLH
T
R
(10% - 90%)
T
F
(10% - 90%)
X = A OR B, A AND B HALVES OF BRIDGE CONTROLLER ARE INDEPENDENT
DIS = 0
XLI
XHI = HI OR NOT CONNECTED
XLO
XHO
DIS
XLI
XHI
XLO
XHO
T
DLPLH
T
DIS
T
HEN
T
REF-PW
HIP4081
8
Typical Performance Curves
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V,
R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified
FIGURE 4. QUIESCENT I
DD
SUPPLY CURRENT vs V
DD
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 5. I
DDO
, NO-LOAD I
DD
SUPPLY CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 6. SIDE A, B FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (LOAD = 1000pF)
FIGURE 7. I
CCO
, NO-LOAD I
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY (kHz) TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 8. I
AHB
, I
BHB
NO-LOAD FLOATING SUPPLY
CURRENT vs FREQUENCE
FIGURE 9. ALI, BLI, AHI, BHI LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT I
IL
vs TEMPERATURE
6
8
10
12
14
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
I
DD
SUPPL
Y CURRENT (mA)
V
DD
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
SUPPL
Y CURRENT (mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
FLO
A
TING SUPPL
Y BIAS CURRENT (mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
I
CC
SUPPL
Y CURRENT (mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
75
o
C
25
o
C
125
o
C
-40
o
C
0
o
C
0
200
400
600
800
1000
-0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
FLO
A
TING SUPPL
Y BIAS CURRENT (mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-120
-110
-100
-90
LO
W LEVEL INPUT CURRENT (
A)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
HIP4081
9
FIGURE 10. AHB - AHS, BHB - BHS NO-LOAD CHARGE PUMP
VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 11. UPPER DISABLE TURN-OFF PROPAGATION
DELAY T
DISHIGH
vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 12. DISABLE TO UPPER ENABLE T
UEN
PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 13. DISABLE TO UPPER ENABLE T
UEN
PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 14. T
REF-PW
REFRESH PULSE WIDTH vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 15. DISABLE TO LOWER ENABLE T
DLPLH
PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
Typical Performance Curves
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V,
R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
NO-LO
AD FLO
A
TING CHARGE PUMP
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
V
O
L
T
A
GE (V)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
300
320
340
360
380
400
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
175
225
275
325
375
REFRESH PULSE WIDTH (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
HIP4081
10
FIGURE 16. UPPER TURN-OFF PROPAGATION DELAY T
HPHL
vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 17. UPPER TURN-ON PROPAGATION DELAY T
HPLH
vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 18. LOWER TURN-OFF PROPAGATION DELAY T
LPHL
vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 19. LOWER TURN-ON PROPAGATION DELAY T
LPLH
vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 20. GATE DRIVE FALL TIME T
F
vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 21. GATE DRIVE RISE TIME T
R
vs TEMPERATURE
Typical Performance Curves
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V,
R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
PR
OP
A
G
A
TION DELA
Y (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
GA
TE DRIVE F
ALL TIME (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
TURN-ON RISE TIME (ns)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
HIP4081
11
FIGURE 22. V
LDEL
, V
HDEL
VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 23. HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE V
CC
- V
OH
vs
BIAS SUPPLY AND TEMPERATURE AT 100mA
FIGURE 24. LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE V
OL
vs BIAS
SUPPLY AND TEMPERTURE AT 100mA
FIGURE 25. PEAK PULLDOWN CURRENT I
O
vs BIAS SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
FIGURE 26. PEAK PULLUP CURRENT I
O+
vs BIAS SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
FIGURE 27. LOW VOLTAGE BIAS CURRENT I
DD
(LESS
QUIESCENT COMPONENT) vs FREQUENCY AND
GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE
Typical Performance Curves
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V,
R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
HDEL, LDEL INPUT V
O
L
T
A
GE (V)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
6
8
10
12
14
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
V
CC
- V
OH
(mV)
BIAS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
75
o
C
25
o
C
125
o
C
-40
o
C
0
o
C
6
8
10
12
14
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
V
OL
(mV)
BIAS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
75
o
C
25
o
C
125
o
C
-40
o
C
0
o
C
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
GA
TE DRIVE SINK CURRENT (A)
V
DD
, V
CC
, V
AHB
, V
BHB
(V)
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
GA
TE DRIVE SINK CURRENT (A)
V
DD
, V
CC
, V
AHB
, V
BHB
(V)
1
10
100
1000
2
5
20
50
500
200
0.1
1
10
100
500
50
5
0.5
200
20
2
0.2
LO
W V
O
L
T
A
GE BIAS CURRENT (mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
100pF
1,000pF
10,000pF
3,000pF
HIP4081
12
HI4081 Power-up Application Information
The HIP4081 H-Bridge Driver IC requires external circuitry
to assure reliable start-up conditions of the upper drivers. If
not addressed in the application, the H-bridge power MOS-
FETs may be exposed to shoot-through current, possibly
leading to MOSFET failure. Following the instructions below
will result in reliable start-up.
The HIP4081 has four inputs, one for each output. Outputs
ALO and BLO are directly controlled by input ALI and BLI.
By holding ALI and BLI low during start-up no shoot-through
conditions can occur. To set the latches to the upper drivers
such that the driver outputs, AHO and BHO, are off, the DIS
pin must be toggled from low to high after power is applied.
This is accomplished with a simple resistor divider, as shown
below in Figure 30. As the V
DD
/V
CC
supply ramps from zero
up, the DIS voltage is below its input threshold of 1.7V due
to the R1/R2 resistor divider. When V
DD
/V
CC
exceeds
approximately 9V to 10V, DIS becomes greater than the
input threshold and the chip disables all outputs. It is critical
that ALI and BLI be held low prior to DIS reaching its thresh-
old level of 1.7V while V
DD
/V
CC
is ramping up, so that shoot
through is avoided. After power is up the chip can be
enabled by the ENABLE signal which pulls the DIS pin low.
FIGURE 28. HIGH VOLTAGE LEVEL-SHIFT CURRENT vs
FREQUENCY AND BUS VOLTAGE
FIGURE 29. MINIMUM DEAD-TIME vs DEL RESISTANCE
Typical Performance Curves
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V,
R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1
10
100
1000
2
5
20
50
200
500
1
10
100
1000
2
5
20
50
200
500
LEVEL-SHIFT CURRENT (
A)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
60V
40V
80V
20V
10
50
100
150
200
250
0
30
60
90
120
150
HDEL/LDEL RESISTANCE (k
)
DEAD-TIME (ns)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
HDEL
AHI
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
3.3K
R2
ENABLE
R1
15K
FIGURE 30A.
V
DD
DIS
ALI, BLI
t1
8.5V TO 10.5V (ASSUMES 5% RESISTORS)
1.7V
12V, FINAL VALUE
NOTES:
2. ALI and/or BLI may be high after t1, whereupon the ENABLE pin
may also be brought high.
3. Another product, HIP4081A, incorporates undervoltage circuitry
which eliminates the need for the above power up circuitry.
FIGURE 30B. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR FIGURE 30A
HIP4081
13
HIP4081
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
6
5
1
2
3
2
1
12
13
1
2
3
10
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
L1
R21
Q1
Q3
Q4
R22
L2
R23
C1
C3
JMPR1
R24
R30
R31
C2
R34
C4
CR2
CR1
Q2
JMPR5
JMPR3
JMPR2
JMPR4
R33
C5
C6
CX
CY
C8
U1
CW
CW
+
B+
IN2
IN1
BO
OUT/BLI
IN-/AHI
COM
IN+/ALI
+12V
+12V
BLS
AO
HEN/BHI
ALS
CD4069UB
CD4069UB
CD4069UB
CD4069UB
HIP4080/81
SECTION
CONTROL LOGIC
POWER SECTION
DRIVER SECTION
R29
U2
U2
U2
U2
4
3
8
9
R32
I
O
O
CD4069UB
CD4069UB
TO DIS PIN
15K
3.3K
ENABLE IN
U2
U2
AHO
AHB
AHS
LDEL
ALO
HDEL
ALS
IN-/AHI
V
CC
IN+/ALI
V
DD
OUT/BLI
BLS
V
SS
BLO
DIS
BHS
HEN/BHI
BHO
BHB
NOTES:
4. Device CD4069UB PIN 7 = COM, Pin 14 = +12V.
5. Components L1, L2, C1, C2, CX, CY, R30, R31, not supplied. refer to Application Note for description of input logic operation to determine
jumper locations for JMPR1 - JMPR4.
FIGURE 31. HIP4081 EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC
14
HIP4081
R22
1
Q3
L1
C1
JMPR2
JMPR5
R31
R33
CR2
R23
R24
R27
R28
R26
1
Q4
1
Q2
JMPR3
U1
R21
GND
L2
C3
C2
C4
JMPR4
JMPR1
R30
CR1
U2
R34
BO
AO
R32
I
O
C8
R29
C7
C6
C5
CY
CX
1
Q1
COM
+12V
B+
IN1
IN2
AHO
BHO
ALO
BLO
BLS
BLS
LDEL
HDEL
DIS
ALS
ALS
O
+
+
HIP4080/81
FIGURE 32. HIP4081 EVALUATION BOARD SILKSCREEN
15
Supplemental Information for HIP4080
and HIP4081 Power Application
The HIP4080 and HIP4081 H-Bridge Driver ICs require
external circuitry to assure reliable start-up conditions of the
upper drivers. If not addressed in the application, the
H-bridge power MOSFETs may be exposed to shoot-
through current, possibly leading to MOSFET failure. Follow-
ing the instructions below will result in reliable start-up.
HIP4081
The HIP4081 has four inputs, one for each output. Outputs
ALO and BLO are directly controlled by input ALI and BLI.
By holding ALI and BLI low during start-up no shoot-through
conditions can occur. To set the latches to the upper drivers
such that the driver outputs, AHO and BHO, are off, the DIS
pin must be toggled from low to high after power is applied.
This is accomplished with a simple resistor divider, as shown
below in Figure 33. As the V
DD
/V
CC
supply ramps from zero
up, the DIS voltage is below its input threshold of 1.7V due to
the R1/R2 resistor divider. When V
DD
/V
CC
exceeds approxi-
mately 9V to 10V, DIS becomes greater than the input
threshold and the chip disables all outputs. It is critical that
ALI and BLI be held low prior to DIS reaching its threshold
level of 1.7V while V
DD
/V
CC
is ramping up, so that shoot
through is avoided. After power is up the chip can be
enabled by the ENABLE signal which pulls the DIS pin low.
HIP4080
The HIP4080 does not have an input protocol like the
HIP4081 that keeps both lower power MOSFETs off other
than through the DIS pin. IN+ and IN- are inputs to a com-
parator that control the bridge in such a way that only one of
the lower power devices is on at a time, assuming DIS is low.
However, keeping both lower MOSFETs off can be accom-
plished by controlling the lower turn-on delay pin, LDEL,
while the chip is enabled, as shown in Figure 34. Pulling
LDEL to V
DD
will indefinitely delay the lower turn-on delays
through the input comparator and will keep the lower MOS-
FETs off. With the lower MOSFETs off and the chip enabled,
i.e., DIS = low, IN+ or IN- can be switched through a full
cycle, properly setting the upper driver outputs. Once this is
accomplished, LDEL is released to its normal operating
point. It is critical that IN+/IN- switch a full cycle while LDEL
is held high, to avoid shoot-through. This start-up procedure
can be initiated by the supply voltage and/or the chip enable
command by the circuit in Figure 33.
FIGURE 33.
FIGURE 34.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
HDEL
AHI
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
3.3K
R2
ENABLE
R1
15K
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
HDEL
AHI
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
3.3K
R2
R1
15K
ENABLE
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 BHB
HEN
DIS
V
SS
OUT
IN+
HDEL
IN-
LDEL
AHB
BHO
BLO
BLS
V
DD
BHS
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
100K
RDEL
RDEL
V
DD
0.1
F
2N3906
V
DD
ENABLE
V
DD
56K
8.2V
56K
100K
HIP4081
16
Timing Diagrams
NOTE:
6. ALI and/or BLI may be high after t1, whereupon the ENABLE pin
may also be brought high.
FIGURE 35.
NOTE:
7. Between t1 and t2 the IN+ and IN- inputs must cause the OUT pin
to go through one complete cycle (transition order is not impor-
tant). If the ENABLE pin is low after the undervoltage circuit is
satisfied, the ENABLE pin will initiate the 10ms time delay during
which the IN+ and IN- pins must cycle at least once.
FIGURE 36.
V
DD
DIS
ALI, BLI
8.5V TO 10.5V (ASSUMES 5% RESISTORS)
1.7V
12V, FINAL VALUE
V
DD
DIS
LDEL
=10ms
t1
t2
8.3V TO 9.1V (ASSUMING 5% ZENER TOLERANCE)
12V, FINAL VALUE
5.1V
HIP4081
17
HIP4081
E20.3
(JEDEC MS-001-AD ISSUE D)
20 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
SYMBOL
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
NOTES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
B1
0.045
0.070
1.55
1.77
8
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.980
1.060
24.89
26.9
5
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
e
A
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
e
B
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
N
20
20
9
Rev. 0 12/93
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the "MO Series Symbol List" in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protru-
sions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and
are measured with the leads constrained to be per-
pendicular to datum
.
7. e
B
and e
C
are measured at the lead tips with the leads uncon-
strained. e
C
must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
C
L
E
e
A
C
e
B
e
C
-B-
E1
INDEX
1 2 3
N/2
N
AREA
SEATING
BASE
PLANE
PLANE
-C-
D1
B1
B
e
D
D1
A
A2
L
A1
-A-
0.010 (0.25)
C
A
M
B S
e
A
-C-
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
18
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (407) 724-7000
FAX: (407) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
Taiwan Limited
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
HIP4081
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the "MO Series Symbol List" in Section
2.2 of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension "D" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension "E" does not include interlead flash or protrusions. In-
terlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. "L" is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. "N" is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width "B", as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-
sions are not necessarily exact.
INDEX
AREA
E
D
N
1
2
3
-B-
0.25(0.010)
C A
M
B S
e
-A-
L
B
M
-C-
A1
A
SEATING PLANE
0.10(0.004)
h x 45
o
C
H
0.25(0.010)
B
M
M
M20.3
(JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C)
20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
SYMBOL
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
NOTES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
0.0926
0.1043
2.35
2.65
-
A1
0.0040
0.0118
0.10
0.30
-
B
0.013
0.0200
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0091
0.0125
0.23
0.32
-
D
0.4961
0.5118
12.60
13.00
3
E
0.2914
0.2992
7.40
7.60
4
e
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.394
0.419
10.00
10.65
-
h
0.010
0.029
0.25
0.75
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
N
20
20
7
0
o
8
o
0
o
8
o
-
Rev. 0 12/93
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)