2-62
HIP6004A
Buck and Synchronous-Rectifier (PWM)
Controller and Output Voltage Monitor
The HIP6004A provides complete control and protection for
a DC-DC converter optimized for high-performance
microprocessor applications. It is designed to drive two
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck
topology. The HIP6004A integrates all of the control, output
adjustment, monitoring and protection functions into a single
package.
The output voltage of the converter is easily adjusted and
precisely regulated. The HIP6004A includes a fully TTL-
compatible 5-input digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that
adjusts the output voltage from 2.1VDC to 3.5VDC in 0.1V
increments and from 1.8VDC to 2.05VDC in 0.05V steps.
The precision reference and voltage-mode regulator hold the
selected output voltage to within
1% over temperature and
line voltage variations.
The HIP6004A provides simple, single feedback loop,
voltage-mode control with fast transient response. It includes
a 200kHz free-running triangle-wave oscillator that is
adjustable from below 50kHz to over 1MHz. The error
amplifier features a 15MHz gain-bandwidth product and
6V/ms slew rate which enables high converter bandwidth for
fast transient performance. The resulting PWM duty ratio
ranges from 0% to 100%.
The HIP6004A monitors the output voltage with a window
comparator that tracks the DAC output and issues a Power
Good signal when the output is within
10%. The HIP6004A
protects against over-current and over-voltage conditions by
inhibiting PWM operation. Additional built-in over-voltage
protection triggers an external SCR to crowbar the input
supply. The HIP6004A monitors the current by using the
r
DS(ON)
of the upper MOSFET which eliminates the need for
a current sensing resistor.
6X86TM is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
Alpha MicroTM is a trademark of Digital Computer Equipment Corporation.
K6TM is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
PowerPCTM is a trademark of IBM.
Features
Drives Two N-Channel MOSFETs
Operates from +5V or +12V Input
Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
Fast Transient Response
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio
Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
-
1% Over Line Voltage and Temperature
TTL-Compatible 5-Bit Digital-to-Analog Output Voltage
Selection
- Wide Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8V
DC
to 3.5V
DC
- 0.1V Binary Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1V
DC
to 3.5V
DC
- 0.05V Binary Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8V
DC
to 2.05V
DC
Power-Good Output Voltage Monitor
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors
- Does Not Require Extra Current Sensing Element,
Uses MOSFET's r
DS(ON)
Small Converter Size
- Constant Frequency Operation
- 200kHz Free-Running Oscillator Programmable from
50kHz to over 1MHz
Applications
Power Supply for Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
PowerPCTM, K6TM, 6X86TM and AlphaTM Microprocessors
High-Power 5V to 3.xV DC-DC Regulators
Low-Voltage Distributed Power Supplies
Pinout
HIP6004A
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (
o
C)
PACKAGE
PKG.
NO.
HIP6004ACB
0 to 70
20 Ld SOIC
M20.3
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
V
SEN
OCSET
SS
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID4
VID3
COMP
FB
RT
V
CC
LGATE
PGND
OVP
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
PGOOD
GND
Data Sheet
October 1997
File Number
4417.1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
|
Copyright
Intersil Corporation 1999
2-63
Typical Application
Block Diagram
+12V
+V
OUT
PGND
HIP6004A
V
SEN
RT
FB
COMP
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
SS
PGOOD
D/A
GND
OSC
LGATE
UGATE
OCSET
PHASE
BOOT
EN
V
CC
V
IN
= +5V OR +12V
OVP
MONITOR AND
PROTECTION
+
-
+
-
VID4
TTL D/A
CONVERTER
(DAC)
OSCILLATOR
SOFT-
START
REFERENCE
POWER-ON
RESET (POR)
115%
110%
90%
INHIBIT
PWM
COMPARATOR
ERROR
AMP
V
CC
PGOOD
SS
PWM
OVP
RT
GND
V
SEN
OCSET
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
FB
COMP
DACOUT
OVER-
VOLTAGE
OVER-
CURRENT
GATE
CONTROL
LOGIC
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
200
A
10
A
4V
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
VID4
LGATE
PGND
HIP6004A
2-64
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +15V
Boot Voltage, V
BOOT
- V
PHASE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +15V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to V
CC
+0.3V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 2
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +12V
10%
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
o
C to 70
o
C
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
o
C to 125
o
C
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
JA
(
o
C/W)
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
SOIC Package (with 3in
2
of Copper) . . . . . . . . . . .
86
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150
o
C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65
o
C to 150
o
C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
o
C
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1.
JA
is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
CC
SUPPLY CURRENT
Nominal Supply
I
CC
UGATE and LGATE Open
-
5
-
mA
POWER-ON RESET
Rising V
CC
Threshold
V
OCSET
= 4.5V
-
-
10.4
V
Falling V
CC
Threshold
V
OCSET
= 4.5V
8.2
-
-
V
Rising V
OCSET
Threshold
-
1.26
-
V
OSCILLATOR
Free Running Frequency
RT = OPEN
185
200
215
kHz
Total Variation
6k
< RT to GND < 200k
-15
-
+15
%
Ramp Amplitude
V
OSC
RT = Open
-
1.9
-
V
P-P
REFERENCE and DAC
DAC(VID0-VID4) Input Low Voltage
-
-
0.8
V
DAC(VID0-VID4) Input High Voltage
2.0
-
-
V
DACOUT Voltage Accuracy
-1.0
-
+1.0
%
ERROR AMPLIFIER
DC Gain
-
88
-
dB
Gain-Bandwidth Product
GBW
-
15
-
MHz
Slew Rate
SR
COMP = 10pF
-
6
-
V/
s
GATE DRIVERS
Upper Gate Source
I
UGATE
V
BOOT
- V
PHASE
= 12V, V
UGATE
= 6V
350
500
-
mA
Upper Gate Sink
R
UGATE
I
LGATE
= 0.3A
-
5.5
10
Lower Gate Source
I
LGATE
V
CC
= 12V, V
LGATE
= 6V
300
450
-
mA
Lower Gate Sink
R
LGATE
I
LGATE
= 0.3A
-
3.5
6.5
PROTECTION
Over-Voltage Trip (V
SEN
/DACOUT)
-
115
120
%
OCSET Current Source
I
OCSET
V
OCSET
= 4.5V
DC
170
200
230
A
OVP Sourcing Current
I
OVP
V
SEN
= 5.5V, V
OVP
= 0V
60
-
-
mA
Soft Start Current
I
SS
-
10
-
A
HIP6004A
2-65
POWER GOOD
Upper Threshold (V
SEN
/DACOUT)
V
SEN
Rising
106
-
111
%
Lower Threshold (V
SEN
/DACOUT)
V
SEN
Falling
89
-
94
%
Hysteresis (V
SEN
/DACOUT)
Upper and Lower Threshold
-
2
-
%
PGOOD Voltage Low
V
PGOOD
I
PGOOD
= -5mA
-
0.5
-
V
Electrical Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Typical Performance Curves
FIGURE 1. R
T
RESISTANCE vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 2. BIAS SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY
10
100
1000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
RESIST
ANCE (k
)
10
100
1000
R
T
PULLUP
TO +12V
R
T
PULLDOWN TO V
SS
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
I
CC
(mA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
C
GATE
= 3300pF
C
GATE
= 1000pF
C
GATE
= 10pF
C
UPPER
= C
LOWER
= C
GATE
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
HIP6004A
2-66
Functional Pin Description
V
SEN (
Pin 1)
This pin is connected to the converters output voltage. The
PGOOD and OVP comparator circuits use this signal to
report output voltage status and for overvoltage protection.
OCSET (Pin 2)
Connect a resistor (R
OCSET
) from this pin to the drain of the
upper MOSFET. R
OCSET
, an internal 200
A current source
(I
OCS
), and the upper MOSFET on-resistance (r
DS(ON)
) set
the converter over-current (OC) trip point according to the
following equation:
An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function.
SS (Pin 3)
Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground. This capacitor,
along with an internal 10
A current source, sets the soft-
start interval of the converter.
VID0-4 (Pins 4-8)
VID0-4 are the input pins to the 5-bit DAC. The states of
these five pins program the internal voltage reference
(DACOUT). The level of DACOUT sets the converter output
voltage. It also sets the PGOOD and OVP thresholds. Table
1 specifies DACOUT for the 32 combinations of DAC inputs.
COMP (Pin 9) and FB (Pin 10)
COMP and FB are the available external pins of the error
amplifier. The FB pin is the inverting input of the error
amplifier and the COMP pin is the error amplifier output.
These pins are used to compensate the voltage-control
feedback loop of the converter.
GND (Pin 11)
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with
respect to this pin.
PGOOD (Pin 12)
PGOOD is an open collector output used to indicate the
status of the converter output voltage. This pin is pulled low
when the converter output is not within
10% of the
DACOUT reference voltage.
PHASE (Pin 13)
Connect the PHASE pin to the upper MOSFET source. This
pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET
for over-current protection. This pin also provides the return
path for the upper gate drive.
UGATE (Pin 14)
Connect UGATE to the upper MOSFET gate. This pin
provides the gate drive for the upper MOSFET.
BOOT (Pin 15)
This pin provides bias voltage to the upper MOSFET driver.
A bootstrap circuit may be used to create a BOOT voltage
suitable to drive a standard N-Channel MOSFET.
PGND (Pin 16)
This is the power ground connection. Tie the lower MOSFET
source to this pin.
LGATE (Pin 17)
Connect LGATE to the lower MOSFET gate. This pin
provides the gate drive for the lower MOSFET.
V
CC
(Pin 18)
Provide a 12V bias supply for the chip to this pin.
OVP (Pin 19)
The OVP pin can be used to drive an external SCR in the
event of an overvoltage condition. Output rising 15% more
than the DAC-set voltage triggers a high output on this pin
and disables PWM gate drive circuitry.
RT (Pin 20)
This pin provides oscillator switching frequency adjustment.
By placing a resistor (R
T
) from this pin to GND, the nominal
200kHz switching frequency is increased according to the
following equation:
Conversely, connecting a pull-up resistor (R
T
) from this pin
to V
CC
reduces the switching frequency according to the
following equation:
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
19
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
V
SEN
OCSET
SS
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID4
VID3
COMP
FB
RT
V
CC
LGATE
PGND
OVP
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
PGOOD
GND
I
PEAK
I
OCS
R
OCSET
r
DS ON
(
)
--------------------------------------------
=
Fs
200kHz
5
10
6
R
T
k
(
)
---------------------
+
(R
T
to GND)
Fs
200kHz
4
10
7
R
T
k
(
)
---------------------
(R
T
to 12V)
HIP6004A
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