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Электронный компонент: X9260TS24I

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1
FN8170.0
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832
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Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9260
Dual Supply/Low Power/256-Tap/SPI bus
Dual Digitally-Controlled (XDCPTM)
Potentiometers
FEATURES
DualTwo Separate Potentiometers
256 resistor taps/pot0.4% resolution
SPI Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer
operations of the potentiometer
Wiper Resistance, 100
typical @ V+ = 5V,
V- = -5V
4 Nonvolatile Data Registers for Each
Potentiometer
Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
Power-on Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position
on Power-up.
Standby Current < 5A Max
V
CC
: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
50k
, 100k
versions of End to End Resistance
100 yr. Data Retention
Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per
Register
24-Lead SOIC, 24-Lead XBGA
Low Power CMOS
Power Supply V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V
V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
V- = -2.7V to -5.5V
DESCRIPTION
The X9260 integrates 2 digitally controlled
potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array.
Between each element are tap points connected to the
wiper terminal through switches. The position of the
wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the
SPI bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated
with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and a
four nononvolatile Data Registers that can be directly
written to and read by the user. The contents of the
WCR controls the position of the wiper on the resistor
array though the switches. Power-up recalls the
contents of the default Data Register (DR0) to the
WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
R
H0
R
L0
Bus
R
W0
Interface
and Control
V
CC
V
SS
SPI
Bus
Address
Data
Status
Write
Read
Transfer
50k
or 100k
versions
Inc/Dec
R
H1
R
L1
R
W1
Power-on Recall
Wiper Counter
Registers (WCR)
Data Registers
(DR0-DR3)
Interface
Control
V
+
V-
Data Sheet
February 28, 2005
2
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
Provide programmable dc reference voltages for
comparators and detectors
Control the volume in audio circuits
Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage
amplifier circuit
Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
Control the gain, characteristic frequency and
Q-factor in filter circuits
Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal
conditioning circuits
Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF
circuits
Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback
circuits
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
Control the power level of LED transmitters in
communication systems
Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF
power amplifier in wireless systems
Control the gain in audio and home entertainment
systems
Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF
wireless systems
Set the operating points in temperature control
systems
Control the operating point for sensors in industrial
systems
Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent
systems
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
R
H1
R
L1
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
R
H0
R
L0
Data
8
R
W0
R
W1
Pot 0
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
V
SS
256-taps
50K
and 100K
CS
SCK
A0
SO
SI
HOLD
WP
A1
Power-on
Recall
Power-on
Recall
V
+
V-
X9260
3
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Pin
(SOIC)
Pin
(XBGA)
Symbol
Function
1
SO
Serial Data Output for SPI bus
2
A0
Device Address for SPI bus.
3
NC
No Connect.
4
NC
No Connect.
5
NC
No Connect.
6
V+
Analog Supply Voltage (Positive)
7
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
8
R
L0
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
9
R
H0
High Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
10
R
W0
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
11
CS
Device Address for SPI bus.
12
WP
Hardware Write Protect
13
SI
Serial Data Input for SPI bus
14
A1
Device Address for SPI bus.
15
R
L1
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
16
R
H1
High Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
17
R
W1
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
18
V
SS
System Ground
19
V-
Analog Supply Voltage (Negative)
20
NC
No Connect
21
NC
No Connect
22
NC
No Connect
23
SCK
Serial Clock for SPI bus
24
HOLD
Device select. Pause the SPI serial bus.
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
Top View - Bumps Down
1
XBGA
SO
A0
NC
V+
V
CC
R
L0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
HOLD
SCK
NC
NC
NC
V-
V
SS
R
W1
R
H1
R
L1
SOIC
X9260
NC
14
13
11
12
NC
R
H0
R
W0
CS
A1
SI
WP
Not Available
X9260
4
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Bus Interface Pins
S
ERIAL
O
UTPUT
(SO)
SO is a serial data output pin. During a read cycle,
data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by
the falling edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
I
NPUT
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the
rising edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
C
LOCK
(SCK)
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9260.
H
OLD
(HOLD)
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause
the serial communication with the controller without
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD
should be held HIGH at all times.
D
EVICE
A
DDRESS
(A1 - A0)
The address inputs are used to set the 4-bit slave
address. A match in the slave address serial data
stream must be made with the address input in order
to initiate communication with the X9260.
C
HIP
S
ELECT
(CS)
When CS is HIGH, the X9260 is deselected and the
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9260, placing it
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is
required prior to the start of any operation.
Potentiometer Pins
R
H
, R
L
The R
H
and R
L
pins are equivalent to the terminal
connections on a mechanical potentiometer. Since
there are 2 potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
H
and
R
L
such that R
H0
and R
L0
are the terminals of POT 0
and so on.
R
W
The wiper pin are equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. Since there are 2
potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
W
such that R
W0
is the terminals of POT 0 and so on.
Supply Pins
S
YSTEM
S
UPPLY
V
OLTAGE
(V
CC
)
AND
S
UPPLY
G
ROUND
(V
SS
)
The V
CC
pin is the system supply voltage. The V
SS
pin is the system ground.
Analog Supply Voltages (V+ and V
-
)
These supplies are the analog voltage supplies for the
potentiometer. The V+ supply is tied to the wiper
switches while the V- supply is used to bias the
switches and the internal P+ substrate of the
integrated circuit. Both of these supplies set the
voltage limits of the potentiometer.
Other Pins
N
O
C
ONNECT
No connect pins should be left floating. This pins are
used for Intersil manufacturing and testing purposes.
H
ARDWARE
W
RITE
P
ROTECT
I
NPUT
(WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
X9260
5
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Serial Interface
The X9260 supports the SPI interface hardware
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH
during the entire operation.
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce
system pin count.
Array Description
The X9260 is comprised of a resistor array (See
Figure 1). The array contains the equivalent of 255
discrete resistive segments that are connected in
series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent
to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer
(R
H
and R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter
Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0])
are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256
switches (See Table 1).
Power-up and Down Requirements.
At all times, the voltages on the potentiometer pins
must be less than V+ and more than V-. During power-
up and power-down, VCC, V+, and V- must reach their
final values within 1msecs of each other. The V
CC
ramp rate spec is always in effect.
Figure 1.
.
Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
CIRCUITRY
REGISTER 0
REGISTER 1
REGISTER 2
REGISTER 3
SERIAL
BUS
INPUT
PARALLEL
BUS
INPUT
COUNTER
REGISTER
INC/DEC
LOGIC
UP/DN
CLK
MODIFIED SCK
UP/DN
R
H
R
L
R
W
8
8
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN R
W
= R
L
IF WCR = FF[H] THEN R
W
= R
H
WIPER
(WCR)
One of Two Potentiometers
(DR0)
(DR1)
(DR2)
(DR3)
X9260
6
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9260 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one
for each DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter
Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select
one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it
may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of
four associated data registers via the XFR Data
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified
one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement
instruction (See Instruction section for more details).
Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data
Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that
is, its contents are lost when the X9260 is powered-
down. Although the register is automatically loaded
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down.
Power-up guidelines are recommended to ensure
proper loadings of the DR0 value into the WCR.
Data Registers (DR)
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter
Register. All operations changing data in one of the
Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take
a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can
be used as regular memory locations for system
parameters or user preference data.
Bits [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper
positions or data (0~255).
Status Register (SR)
This 1-bit Status Register is used to store the system
status.
WIP: Write In Progress status bit, read only.
When WIP = 1, indicates that high-voltage write
cycle is in progress.
When WIP = 0, indicates that no high-voltage write
cycle is in progress.
Table 5. Wiper Counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
Table 5. Data Register, DR (8-bit), Bit [7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
WCR7
WCR6
WCR5
WCR4
WCR3
WCR2
WCR1
WCR0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
(MSB)
(LSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
MSB
LSB
X9260
7
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
I
DENTIFICATION
B
YTE
( ID
AND
A )
The first byte sent to the X9260 from the host,
following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the
Identification Byte. The most significant four bits of the
slave address are a device type identifier. The ID[3:0]
bits is the device id for the X9260; this is fixed as
0101[B] (refer to Table 3).
The AD[3:0] bits in the ID byte is the internal slave
address. The physical device address is defined by
the state of the A3 - A0 input pins. The slave address
is externally specified by the user. The X9260
compares the serial data stream with the address
input state; a successful compare of both address bits
is required for the X9260 to successfully continue the
command sequence. Only the device which slave
address matches the incoming device address sent
by the master executes the instruction. The A3 - A0
inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals
or tied to V
CC
or V
SS
.
I
NSTRUCTION
B
YTE
( I[3:0] )
The next byte sent to the X9260 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The three most
significant bits are used provide the instruction opcode
(I[3:0]). The RB and RA bits point to one of the four
Data Registers of each associated XDCP. The least
significant bit points to one of two Wiper Counter
Registers or Pots.The format is shown below in Table 4.
Table 3. Identification Byte Format
Table 4. Instruction Byte Format
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
A3
A2
A1
A0
0
1
0
1
(MSB)
(LSB)
Device Type
Identifier
Slave Address
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
0
P0
(MSB)
(LSB)
Instruction
Data
Pot Selection
Opcode
Selection
(WCR Selection)
Register
X9260
8
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
Four of the ten instructions are three bytes in length.
These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register read the current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Write Wiper Counter Register change current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Read Data Register read the contents of the
selected Data Register;
Write Data Register write a new value to the
selected Data Register.
Read Status - This command returns the contents
of the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write
cycle is in progress.
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 3. These three-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data
Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the
wiper to this action will be delayed by t
WRL
. A transfer
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the two potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, where
the transfer occurs between all potentiometers and
one associated register. The Read Status Register
instruction is the only unique format (See Figure 5).
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between
the host and the X9260; either between the host and
one of the data registers or directly between the host
and the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions
are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
This transfers the contents of one specified Data
Register to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper
Counter Register to the specified associated Data
Register.
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter
Register This transfers the contents of all speci-
fied Data Registers to the associated Wiper Counter
Registers.
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data
Register This transfers the contents of all Wiper
Counter Registers to the specified associated Data
Registers.
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND
The final command is Increment/Decrement (See
Figures 6 and 7). The Increment/Decrement command
is different from the other commands. Once the
command is issued and the X9260 has responded
with an acknowledge, the master can clock the
selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps;
thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host.
For each SCL clock pulse (t
HIGH
) while SI is HIGH,
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment
towards the R
H
terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock
pulse while SI is LOW, the selected wiper will move
one resistor segment towards the R
L
terminal. A
detailed illustration of the sequence and timing for this
operation are shown. See Instruction format for more
details.
X9260
9
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
Figure 2. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 3. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
0
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
RB RA
P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
0
1
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
0
I0
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3 I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
WCR[7:0]
or
Data Register Bit [7:0]
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
WCR[7:0]
S0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Don't Care
or
Data Register Bit [7:0]
0
X9260
10
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read Status Register)
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
WIP
Status
Bit
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
0
SCK
SI
RW
INC/DEC CMD ISSUED
tWRID
VOLTAGE OUT
X9260
11
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
Table 5. Instruction Set
Note:
1/0 = data is one or zero
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
0
P0
Read Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Write Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0 Read the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0 Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA
XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register
1
1
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA to its
associated Wiper Counter Register
XFR Wiper Counter
Register to Data Register
1
1
1
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0 to the Data
Register pointed to by RB - RA
Global XFR Data Registers
to Wiper Counter Registers
0
0
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers
pointed to by RB - RA of all four pots to their
respective Wiper Counter Registers
Global XFR Wiper Counter
Registers to Data Register
1
0
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter
Registers to their respective data Registers
pointed to by RB - RA of all four pots
Increment/Decrement
Wiper Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0 Enable Increment/decrement of the Control
Latch pointed to by P0
X9260
12
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
INSTRUCTION FORMAT
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Wiper Position
(Sent by X9260 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9271 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 0 1 1 RB RA 0 P0
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WR
ITE CYC
L
E
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 1 0 0 RB RA 0 P0
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 0 0 0 1 RB RA 0 0
X9260
13
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data
Register (DR)
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Reg-
ister (WCR)
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register
(WCR)
Read Status Register (SR)
Notes: (1) "A1 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Counter Register
(2) "I": stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).
(3) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 0 0 0 RB RA 0 0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 1 1 0 RB RA 0 P0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 1 0 1 RB RA 0 P0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Increment/Decrement
(Sent by Master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 0 0 1 0 X X 0 P0 I/D I/D .
.
.
. I/D I/D
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9260 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WIP
X9260
14
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias ........................ -65 to +135C
Storage temperature ............................. -65 to +150C
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address input
with respect to V
SS
................................. -1V to +7V
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V
SS
)........................ 10V
Voltage on V- (referenced to V
SS
)........................-10V
(V+) - (V-) .............................................................. 12V
Any V
H
/R
H
..............................................................V+
Any V
L
/R
L
.................................................................V-
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300C
I
W
(10 seconds)..................................................6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of
the device (at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temp
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
-40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
)
(4)
Limits
X9260
5V
10%
X9260-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
V+
2.7V to 5.5V
V-
-2.5V to -5.5V
X9260
15
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a
potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (R
H
- R
L
) / 255, single pot
(4) During power-up V
CC
> V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
.
(5) n = 0, 1, 2, ...,255; m =0, 1, 2, ..., 254.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
End to end resistance
20
%
Power rating
50
mW
25C, each pot
I
W
Wiper current
3
mA
R
W
Wiper resistance
250
Wiper current =
1mA,
V+ = 3V; V- = -3V
R
W
Wiper resistance
150
Wiper current =
1mA,
V+ = 3V; V- = -3V
Vv+
Voltage on V+ pin
X9260
+4.5
+5.5
V
X9260-2.7
+2.7
+5.5
Vv-
Voltage on V- pin
X9260
-5.5
-4.5
V
X9260-2.7
-5.5
-2.7
V
TERM
Voltage on any V
H
/R
H
or V
L
/R
L
pin
V-
V+
V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1kHz
Resolution
(4)
0.4
%
Absolute linearity
(1)
1
MI
(3)
V
w(n)(actual)
- V
w(n)(expected)
Relative linearity
(2)
0.6
MI
(3)
V
w(n + 1)
- [V
w(n) + MI
]
Temperature coefficient
300
ppm/C
Ratiometric Temperature
Coefficient
20
ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitances
10/10/25
pF
See Circuit #3
X9260
16
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
POWER-UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
The are no restrictions on the sequencing of the bias supplies V
CC
, V+, and V- provided that all three supplies reach
their final values within 1msec of each other. At all times, the voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than V+
and more than V-. The recall of the wiper position from nonvolatile memory is not in effect until all supplies reach their
final value. The V
CC
ramp rate spec is always in effect.
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested
(7) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (V
CC
-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued.
These parameters are not 100% tested.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current
(active)
400
A
f
SCK
= 2.5 MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
= 6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current
(nonvolatile write)
1
5
mA
f
SCK
= 2.5MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
= 6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
5
A
SCK = SI = V
SS
, Addr. = V
SS
,
CS = V
CC
= 6V
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 1
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
-1
V
CC
x 0.3
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.8
V
I
OH
= -1mA, V
CC
+3V
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.4
V
I
OH
= -0.4mA, V
CC
+3V
Parameter
Min.
Units
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
C
OUT
(6)
Output capacitance (SO)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(6)
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, CS, WP, HOLD, and SCK)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
t
r
V
CC
(6)
V
CC
Power-up rate
0.2
50
V/ms
t
PUR
(7)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
I
nput Pulse Levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
X9260
17
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
AC TIMING
R
H
10pF
C
L
C
L
R
W
R
TOTAL
C
W
25pF
10pF
R
L
SPICE Macromodel
5V
1462
100pF
SO pin
2714
3V
1382
100pF
SO pin
1217
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
f
SCK
SSI/SPI clock frequency
2
MHz
t
CYC
SSI/SPI clock cycle rime
500
ns
t
WH
SSI/SPI clock high rime
200
ns
t
WL
SSI/SPI clock low time
200
ns
t
LEAD
Lead time
250
ns
t
LAG
Lag time
250
ns
t
SU
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time
50
ns
t
H
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time
50
ns
t
RI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time
2
s
t
FI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time
2
s
t
DIS
SO output disable time
0
250
ns
t
V
SO output valid time
200
ns
t
HO
SO output hold time
0
ns
t
RO
SO output rise time
100
ns
t
FO
SO output fall time
100
ns
t
HOLD
HOLD time
400
ns
t
HSU
HOLD setup time
100
ns
t
HH
HOLD hold time
100
ns
t
HZ
HOLD low to output in high Z
100
ns
t
LZ
HOLD high to output in low Z
100
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs
10
ns
t
CS
CS deselect time
2
s
t
WPASU
WP, A0 setup time
0
ns
t
WPAH
WP, A0 hold time
0
ns
X9260
18
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
SYMBOL TABLE
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max. Units
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
5
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
5
10
s
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
X9260
19
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing
Output Timing
Hold Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
LSB
High Impedance
t
LEAD
t
H
t
SU
t
FI
t
CS
t
LAG
t
CYC
t
WL
...
t
RI
t
WH
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
MSB
LSB
t
DIS
t
HO
t
V
...
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
HOLD
t
HSU
t
HH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
HOLD
t
RO
t
FO
X9260
20
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
VWx
t
WRL
...
SO
High Impedance
CS
WP
A0
A1
t
WPASU
t
WPAH
(Any Instruction)
X9260
21
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
RW
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysterisis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
V
LL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100k
10k
10k
10k
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
X9260
22
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
Application Circuits (continued)
Attenuator
Filter
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G
+1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2
RC)
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
R
2
R
4
R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R
4
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
V
O
X9260
23
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
a
B
A
D
C
F
E
1
2
3
4
B
A
D
C
F
E
1
2
3
4
b
Top View (Bump Side Down)
Side View (Bump Side Down)
Bottom View (Bump Side Up)
c
d
e
f
k
a
j
b
Note: Drawing not to scale
= Die Orientation mark
Symbol
Millimeters
Inches
Min
Nom.
Max
Min
Nom.
Max
Package Body Dimension X
a
2.753
2.783
2.813
0.10838 0.10956 0.11074
Package Body Dimension Y
b
4.531
4.561
4.591
0.17838 0.17956 0.18074
Package Height
c
0.697
0.730
0.763
0.02744 0.02874 0.03004
Package Body Thickness
d
0.444
0.457
0.470
0.01748 0.01799 0.01850
Ball Height
e
0.253
0.273
0.293
0.00996 0.01075 0.01154
Ball Diameter
f
0.360
0.374
0.388
0.01417 0.01472 0.01528
Total Ball Count
g
24
Ball Count X Axis
h
4
Ball Count Y Axis
i
6
Pins Pitch X Axis
j
0.5
Pins Pitch Y Axis
k
0.5
Edge to Ball Center (Corner)
Distance Along X
l
0.611
0.641
0.671
0.02407 0.02525 0.02643
Edge to Ball Center (Corner)
Distance Along Y
m
1.000
1.030
1.060
0.03939 0.04057 0.04175
l
m
24-Ball BGA (X9260TA/X9260UA)
X9260
24
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 - 8
X 45
X9260
25
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8170.0
February 28, 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V 10%
- 2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C
I = Industrial = - 40C to +85C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
xxx = xxx-Lead XBGA
Potentiometer Organization
Pot
U =
50k
T =
100k
X9260
P
T
V
Y
PART MARK CONVENTION
xx Lead XBGA
Top Mark
X9260xxxx-2.7
X9260xxxx xx
X9260 xxxx
X9260xxxxx I-2.7
X9260xxxx-2.7
X9260xxxx xx
X9260 xxxx
X9260xxxxx I-2.7
X9260