ChipFind - документация

Электронный компонент: X9271Uv-2.7

Скачать:  PDF   ZIP
1
FN8174.1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9271
Single Supply/Low Power/256-Tap/SPI Bus
Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCPTM)
Potentiometer
FEATURES
256 Resistor Taps
SPI Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer
operations of the potentiometer
Wiper Resistance, 100
typical @ V
CC
= 5V
16 Nonvolatile Data Registers
Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
Power-on Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on
Power-up.
Standby Current < 3A Max
V
CC
: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
50k
, 100k
versions of End to End Resistance
100 yr. Data Retention
Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per
Register
14-Lead TSSOP
Low Power CMOS
DESCRIPTION
The X9271 integrates a single digitally controlled
potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus
interface. The potentiometer has associated with it a
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and a four
nonvolatile Data Registers that can be directly written to
and read by the user. The contents of the WCR controls
the position of the wiper on the resistor array though the
switches. Powerup recalls the contents of the default
data register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
50k
and 100k
R
H
R
L
R
W
POT
V
CC
V
SS
SPI
Bus
Power-on Recall
Wiper Counter
Register (WCR)
Data Registers
16 Bytes
Interface
Bus
Interface
and Control
Address
Data
Status
Write
Read
Transfer
Inc/Dec
Control
256-taps
Data Sheet
March 31, 2005
2
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
Provide programmable dc reference voltages for
comparators and detectors
Control the volume in audio circuits
Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier
circuit
Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
Control the gain, characteristic frequency and
Q-factor in filter circuits
Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal
conditioning circuits
Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF
circuits
Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback
circuits
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
Control the power level of LED transmitters in
communication systems
Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF
power amplifier in wireless systems
Control the gain in audio and home entertainment
systems
Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF
wireless systems
Set the operating points in temperature control
systems
Control the operating point for sensors in industrial
systems
Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent
systems
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
(WCR)
R
H
R
L
DATA
R
W
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
V
SS
Bank 0
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Bank 1
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Bank 2
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Bank 3
12 additional nonvolatile registers
3 Banks of 4 registers x 8-bits
CS
SCK
A0
SO
SI
HOLD
WP
A1
Control
256-taps
50k
and 100k
Power-on Recall
X9271
3
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
V
CC
R
L
V
SS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
13
12
11
10
9
A0
R
W
SCK
CS
TSSOP
R
H
X9271
S0
NC
SI
HOLD
WP
A1
TSSOP
Symbol
Function
1
SO
Serial Data Output.
2
A0
Device Address.
3
NC
No Connect.
4
CS
Chip Select.
5
SCK
Serial Clock.
6
SI
Serial Data Input.
7
V
SS
System Ground.
8
WP
Hardware Write Protect.
9
A1
Device Address.
10
HOLD
Device select. Pause the serial bus.
11
R
W
Wiper Terminal of the Potentiometer.
12
R
H
High Terminal of the Potentiometer.
13
R
L
Low Terminal of the Potentiometer.
14
V
CC
System Supply Voltage.
X9271
4
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Bus Interface Pins
S
ERIAL
O
UTPUT
(SO)
SO is a serial data output pin. During a read cycle,
data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by
the falling edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
I
NPUT
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the
rising edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
C
LOCK
(SCK)
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9271.
H
OLD
(HOLD)
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause the
serial communication with the controller without resetting
the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must be brought
LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume communication,
HOLD is brought HIGH, again while SCK is LOW. If the
pause feature is not used, HOLD should be held HIGH at
all times. CMOS level input.
D
EVICE
A
DDRESS
(A1 - A0)
The address inputs are used to set the the 8-bit slave
address. A match in the slave address serial data
stream must be made with the address input in order
to initiate communication with the X9271.
C
HIP
S
ELECT
(CS)
When CS is HIGH, the X9271 is deselected and the
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9271, placing it
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is
required prior to the start of any operation.
Potentiometer Pins
R
H
, R
L
The R
H
and R
L
pins are equivalent to the terminal
connections on a mechanical potentiometer.
R
W
The wiper pin are equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer.
Supply Pins
S
YSTEM
S
UPPLY
V
OLTAGE
(V
CC
)
AND
S
UPPLY
G
ROUND
(V
SS
)
The V
CC
pin is the system supply voltage. The V
SS
pin is the system ground.
Other Pins
H
ARDWARE
W
RITE
P
ROTECT
I
NPUT
(WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
N
O
C
ONNECT
.
No connect pins should be left floating. This pins are
used for Intersil manufacturing and testing purposes.
X9271
5
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Device Description
S
ERIAL
I
NTERFACE
The X9271 supports the SPI interface hardware
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH
during the entire operation.
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce
system pin count.
A
RRAY
D
ESCRIPTION
The X9271 is comprised of a resistor array (See
Figure 1). The array contains the equivalent of 255
discrete resistive segments that are connected in
series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent
to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer
(R
H
and R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter
Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0])
are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256
switches (See Table 1).
P
OWER
-
UP
AND
D
OWN
R
ECOMMENDATIONS
.
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-
down conditions of V
CC
and the voltages applied to
the potentiometer pins provided that V
CC
is always
more positive than or equal to V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
, i.e.,
V
CC
V
H
, V
L
, V
W
. The V
CC
ramp rate specification is
always in effect.
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
CIRCUITRY
REGISTER 0
REGISTER 1
REGISTER 2
REGISTER 3
SERIAL
BUS
INPUT
PARALLEL
BUS
INPUT
COUNTER
REGISTER
INC/DEC
LOGIC
UP/DN
CLK
MODIFIED SCK
UP/DN
R
H
R
L
R
W
8
8
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN R
W
= R
L
IF WCR = FF[H] THEN R
W
= R
H
WIPER
(WCR)
BANK_0 Only
(DR0)
(DR1)
(DR2)
(DR3)
X9271
6
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9271 contains a Wiper Counter Register for the
DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can
be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and serial load
counter with its outputs decoded to select one of 256
switches along its resistor array. The contents of the
WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written
directly by the host via the Write Wiper Counter
Register instruction (serial load); it may be written
indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four
associated data registers via the XFR Data Register
instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one step
at a time by the Increment/ Decrement instruction.
Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data
Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that
is, its contents are lost when the X9271 is powered-
down. Although the register is automatically loaded
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down.
Power-up guidelines are recommended to ensure
proper loadings of the R0 value into the WCR. The
DR0 value of Bank 0 is the default value.
Data Registers (DR3DR0)
The potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter
Register. All operations changing data in one of the
Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take
a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can
be used as regular memory locations for system
parameters or user preference data.
Bits [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper
positions or data (0 ~255).
Status Register (SR)
This 1-bit Status Register is used to store the system
status.
WIP: Write In Progress status bit, read only.
When WIP=1, indicates that high-voltage write cycle
is in progress.
When WIP=0, indicates that no high-voltage write
cycle is in progress
Table 1. Wiper counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
Table 2. Data Register, DR (8-bit), DR[7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
Table 3. Status Register, SR (WIP is 1-bit)
WCR7
WCR6
WCR5
WCR4
WCR3
WCR2
WCR1
WCR0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
(MSB)
(LSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
MSB
LSB
WIP
(LSB)
X9271
7
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
I
DENTIFICATION
B
YTE
(ID
AND
A)
The first byte sent to the X9271 from the host,
following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the
Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the
slave address are a device type identifier. The ID[3:0]
bits is the device id for the X9271; this is fixed as
0101[B] (refer to Table 4).
The A1 - A0 bits in the ID byte is the internal slave
address. The physical device address is defined by the
state of the A1 - A0 input pins. The slave address is
externally specified by the user. The X9271 compares
the serial data stream with the address input state; a
successful compare of both address bits is required for
the X9271 to successfully continue the command
sequence. Only the device which slave address
matches the incoming device address sent by the
master executes the instruction. The A1 - A0 inputs
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to
V
CC
or V
SS
.
I
NSTRUCTION
B
YTE
(I[3:0])
The next byte sent to the X9271 contains the
instruction and register pointer information. The three
most significant bits are used provide the instruction
opcode (I[3:0]). The RB and RA bits point to one of the
four Data Registers. P0 is the POT selection; since the
X9271 is single POT, the P0=0. The format is shown in
Table 5.
R
EGISTER
B
ANK
S
ELECTION
(R1, R0, P1, P0)
There are 16 registers organized into four banks. Bank
0 is the default bank of registers. Only Bank 0 registers
can be used for data register to Wiper Counter
Register operations.
Banks 1, 2, and 3 are additional banks of registers (12
total) that can be used for SPI write and read
operations. The data registers in Banks 1, 2, and 3
cannot be used for direct read/write operations
between the Wiper Counter Register.
Register Selection (DR0 to DR3) Table
Register Bank Selection (Bank 0 to Bank 3) Table
Table 4. Identification Byte Format
RB
RA
Register
Selection
Operations
0
0
0
Data Register Read and Write;
Wiper Counter Register
Operations
0
1
1
Data Register Read and Write;
Wiper Counter Register
Operations
1
0
2
Data Register Read and Write;
Wiper Counter Register
Operations
1
1
3
Data Register Read and Write;
Wiper Counter Register
Operations
P1
P0
Bank
Selection
Operations
0
0
0
Data Register Read and Write;
Wiper Counter Register
Operations
0
1
1
Data Register Read and Write
Only
1
0
2
Data Register Read and Write
Only
1
1
3
Data Register Read and Write
Only
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
0
0
A1
A0
0
1
0
1
(MSB)
(LSB)
Device Type
Identifier
Set to 0
for proper operation
Internal
Slave Address
X9271
8
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
Table 5. Instruction Byte Format
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
Five of the eight instructions are three bytes in length.
These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register read the current
wiper position of the potentiometer;
Write Wiper Counter Register change current
wiper position of the potentiometer;
Read Data Register read the contents of the
selected Data Register;
Write Data Register write a new value to the
selected Data Register.
Read Status - This command returns the contents
of the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write
cycle is in progress.
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 3. These three-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data
Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the
wiper to this action will be delayed by t
WRL
. A transfer
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, where
the transfer occurs between all potentiometers and
one associated register. The Read Status Register
instruction is the only unique format (See Figure 4).
Two instructions require a two-byte sequence to
complete (Figure 2). These instructions transfer data
between the host and the X9271; either between the
host and one of the data registers or directly between
the host and the Wiper Counter Register. These
instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
This transfers the contents of one specified Data
Register to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper
Counter Register to the specified associated Data
Register.
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 5
and 6). It is different from the other commands,
because it's length is indeterminate. Once the
command is issued, the master can clock the selected
wiper up and/or down in one resistor segment steps;
thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host.
For each SCK clock pulse (t
HIGH
) while SI is HIGH,
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment
towards the R
H
terminal. Similarly, for each SCK clock
pulse while SI is LOW, the selected wiper will move
one resistor segment towards the R
L
terminal.
See Instruction format for more details.
Write in Process (WIP bit)
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to
nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW
to HIGH after a complete write sequence is received
by the device. The progress of this internal write
operation can be monitored by a Write In Process bit
(WIP). The WIP bit is read with a Read Status
command.
I3
I2
I1
P0
RB
RA
P1
P0
(MSB)
(LSB)
Instruction Opcode
Register Selection
Pot Selection (WCR Selection)
Set to P0=0 for potentiometer operations
P1 and P0 are used also for register Bank Selection
for SPI Register Write and Read operations
X9271
9
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
Figure 2. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 3. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
0
A1
A0
I3
I2
I1
RB RA
P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
0
1
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
0
I0
0
P1
Address
Pot/Bank
Address
0
0
These commands only valid when P1 = P0 = 0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/Bank
Address
0
0
P1
WCR[7:0] valid only when P1 = P0 = 0;
or
Data Register Bit [7:0] for all values of P1 and P0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/Bank
Address
0
0
P1
WCR[7:0] valid only when P1 = P0 = 0;
S0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Don't Care
or
Data Register Bit [7:0] for all values of P1 and P0
X9271
10
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
Table 6. Instruction Set
Note:
1/0 = data is one or zero
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
RA RB
P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/Bank
Address
0
0
P1
0
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
0
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
P
1
P
0
Read Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register
Write Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
1/0
1/0
1/0
1/0
Read the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P1 - P0 and RB - RA
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
1/0
1/0
1/0
1/0
Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to by P1 - P0 and RB - RA
XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register
1
1
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by RB - RA (Bank 0 only) to the
Wiper Counter Register
XFR Wiper Counter
Register to Data Register
1
1
1
0
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register to the Register pointed to by RB-RA
(Bank 0 only)
Increment/Decrement
Wiper Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper
Counter Register
Read Status (WIP bit)
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
Read the status of the internal write cycle, by
checking the WIP bit.
SCK
SI
VW
INC/DEC CMD ISSUED
tWRID
VOLTAGE OUT
X9271
11
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
INSTRUCTION FORMAT
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Wiper Position
(Sent by X9271 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9271 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
1
1 RB RA P1 P0 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WR
ITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1
0 0 A1 A0 1 1 0 0 RB RA P1 P0 D7 D 6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0
1 1
1
0
RB
RA
0
0
X9271
12
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Status Register (SR)
Notes: (1) "A1 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(2) WCRx refers to wiper position data in the Wiper Counter Register
(2) "I": stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).
(3) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).
(4) "X:": Don't Care.
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0 0
A1
A0
1 1 0 1 RB
RA
0
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Increment/Decrement
(Sent by Master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1
A0
0
0
1
0
X X
0
0 I/D I/D
.
.
.
.
I/D
I/D
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR/Bank
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9271 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1
A0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WIP
X9271
13
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias..................... -65
C to +135
C
Storage temperature ......................... -65
C to +150
C
Voltage on SCK any address input
with respect to V
SS
................................. -1V to +7V
V =
|(V
H
- V
L
)|..................................................... 5.5V
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ........ 300
C
I
W
(10 seconds)..................................................6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of
the device (at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended industrial operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a
potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (R
H
- R
L
) / 255, single pot
(4) During power-up V
CC
> V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
.
(5) n = 0, 1, 2, ...,255; m =0, 1, 2, ...., 254.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
100
k
T version
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
50
k
U version
End to End Resistance
Tolerance
20
%
Power Rating
50
mW
25
C, each pot
I
W
Wiper Current
3
mA
R
W
Wiper Resistance
300
I
W
=
3mA @ V
CC
= 3V
R
W
Wiper Resistance
150
I
W
=
3mA @ V
CC
= 5V
V
TERM
Voltage on any R
H
or R
L
Pin
V
SS
V
CC
V
V
SS
= 0V
Noise
-120
dBV
/
Hz
Ref: 1V
Resolution
0.4
%
Absolute Linearity
(1)
1
MI
(3)
R
w(n)(actual) -
R
w(n)(expected)
(5)
Relative Linearity
(2)
0.2
MI
(3)
R
w(n + 1)
- [R
w(n) + MI
]
(5)
Temperature Coefficient of
R
TOTAL
300
ppm/
C
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient
20
ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitancies
10/10/25
pF
See Macro model
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temp
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
-40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
)
(4)
Limits
X9271
5V
10%
X9271-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
X9271
14
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested
(7) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (V
CC
-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued.
These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current
(active)
400
A
f
SCK
= 2.5 MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
= 6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current
(nonvolatile write)
1
5
mA
f
SCK
= 2.5MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
= 6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
3
A
SCK = SI = V
SS
, Addr. = V
SS
,
CS = V
CC
= 6V
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 1
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
-1
V
CC
x 0.3
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.8
V
I
OH
= -1mA, V
CC
+3V
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.4
V
I
OH
= -0.4mA, V
CC
+3V
Parameter
Min.
Units
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
C
IN/OUT
(6)
Input / Output capacitance (SI)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
OUT
(6)
Output capacitance (SO)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(6)
Input capacitance (A0, CS, WP, HOLD, and
SCK)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
t
r
V
CC
(6)
V
CC
Power-up rate
0.2
50
V/ms
t
PUR
(7)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
t
PUW
(7)
Power-up to initiation of write operation
50
ms
Input Pulse Levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
X9271
15
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
AC TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
f
SCK
SSI/SPI clock frequency
2.5
MHz
t
CYC
SSI/SPI clock cycle time
500
ns
t
WH
SSI/SPI clock high time
200
ns
t
WL
SSI/SPI clock low time
200
ns
t
LEAD
Lead time
250
ns
t
LAG
Lag time
250
ns
t
SU
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time
50
ns
t
H
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time
50
ns
t
RI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time
2
s
t
FI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time
2
s
t
DIS
SO output disable time
0
250
ns
t
V
SO output valid time
200
ns
t
HO
SO output hold time
0
ns
t
RO
SO output rise time
100
ns
t
FO
SO output fall time
100
ns
t
HOLD
HOLD time
400
ns
t
HSU
HOLD setup time
100
ns
t
HH
HOLD hold time
100
ns
t
HZ
HOLD low to output in high Z
100
ns
t
LZ
HOLD high to output in low Z
100
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs
10
ns
t
CS
CS deselect time
2
s
t
WPASU
WP, A0 setup time
0
ns
t
WPAH
WP, A0 hold time
0
ns
5V
1462
100pF
SO pin
R
H
10pF
C
L
C
L
R
W
R
TOTAL
C
W
25pF
10pF
R
L
SPICE Macromodel
2714
3V
1382
100pF
SO pin
1217
X9271
16
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
SYMBOL TABLE
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
5
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
5
10
s
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
X9271
17
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing
Output Timing
Hold Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
LSB
High Impedance
t
LEAD
t
H
t
SU
t
FI
t
CS
t
LAG
t
CYC
t
WL
...
t
RI
t
WH
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
MSB
LSB
t
DIS
t
HO
t
V
...
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
HOLD
t
HSU
t
HH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
HOLD
t
RO
t
FO
X9271
18
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
VWx
t
WRL
...
SO
High Impedance
CS
WP
A0
A1
t
WPASU
t
WPAH
(Any Instruction)
X9271
19
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
RW
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysterisis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
RL
L
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100k
10k
10k
10k
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
X9271
20
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
Application Circuits (continued)
Attenuator
Filter
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G
+1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2
RC)
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
R
2
R
4
R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R
4
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
V
O
X9271
21
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE:
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
14-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP, PACKAGE TYPE V
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.025 (.65) BSC
.193 (4.9)
.200 (5.1)
.002 (.05)
.006 (.15)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
0
- 8
.010 (.25)
.019 (.50)
.029 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
X9271
22
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8174.1
March 31, 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V
10%
-2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0
C to +70
C
I = Industrial = -40
C to +85
C
Package
V = 14-Lead TSSOP
Potentiometer Organization
Pot
U =
50k
T =
100k
X9271
V
T
V
Y
X9271