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Электронный компонент: X9440WV24-2.7

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1
FN8200.0
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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X9440
Mixed Signal with SPI Interface
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer
(XDCPTM) & Voltage Comparator
FEATURES
Two digitally controlled potentiometers and two
voltage comparators in one package
SPI serial interface
Register oriented format
--Direct read/write wiper position
--Store as many as four positions per pot
Fast response comparator
Enable, latch, or shutdown comparator outputs
through the ACR
Auto-recall of WCR and ACR data from R0
Hardware write protection, WP
Separate analog and digital/system supplies
Direct write cell
--Endurance100,000 data changes per bit per
register
--Register data retention100 years
16-bytes of EEPROM memory
Power saving feature and low noise
Two 10k
or two 2.5k
potentiometers
Resolution: 64 taps each pot
24-lead TSSOP and 24-Lead SOIC packages
DESCRIPTION
The X9440 integrates two non volatile digitally con-
trolled potentiometers (XDCP) and two voltage com-
parators on a CMOS monolithic microcircuit.
The X9440 contains two resistor arrays, each com-
posed of 63 resistive elements. Between each ele-
ment and at either end are tap points accessible to the
wiper elements. The position of the wiper element on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI
serial bus interface.
Each potentiometer has an associated voltage com-
parator. The comparator compares the external input
voltage V
NI
with the wiper voltage V
W
and sets the out-
put voltage level to a logic high or low.
Each resistor array and comparator has associated
with it a wiper counter register (WCR), analog control
register (ACR), and eight 6 bit data registers that can
be directly written and read by the user. The contents
of the wiper counter register controls the position of
the wiper on the resistor array. The contents of the
analog control register controls the comparator and its
output. The potentiometer is programmed with a SPI
serial interface.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
OUT (0,1)
(R
0
-R
3
)
0,1
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
SCK
S0
SI
A1
CS
HOLD
V
H (0,1)
V
L (0,1)
WP
V
W (0,1)
V
NI (0,1)
+
WCR
0,1
(R
0
-R
3
)
0,1
ACR
0,1
A0
Data Sheet
March 28, 2005
2
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Host Interface Pins
Serial Output (SO)
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read
cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked
out by the falling edge of the serial clock.
Serial Input (SI)
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the
rising edge of the serial clock.
Serial Clock (SCK)
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9440.
Chip Select (CS)
When CS is HIGH, the X9440 is deselected and the
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9440, placing it
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is
required prior to the start of any operation.
Hold (HOLD)
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause
the serial communication with the controller without
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume com-
munication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while SCK
is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD should
be held HIGH at all times.
Device Address (A
0
-A
1
)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant
2 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must be made with the
Address input in order to initiate communication with
the X9440. A maximum of 4 devices may share the
same SPI serial bus.
Potentiometer Pins
V
H
(V
H0
-V
H3
), V
L
(V
L0
-V
L3
)
The V
H
and V
L
inputs are equivalent to the terminal con-
nections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer.
V
W
(V
W0
-V
W1
)
The wiper output V
W
is equivalent to the wiper output
of a mechanical potentiometer and is connected to the
inverting input of the voltage comparator.
Comparator and Device Pins
Voltage Input V
NI0
, V
NI1
V
NI0
and V
NI1
are the input voltages to the plus (non-
inverting) inputs of the two comparators.
Buffered Voltage Outputs V
OUT0
, V
OUT1
V
OUT0
and V
OUT1
are the buffered voltage comparator
outputs controlled by bits in the volatile analog control
register.
Hardware Write Protect Input WP
The WP pin when low prevents non volatile writes to
the wiper counter and analog control registers.
Analog Supplies V+, V-
The Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for
the XDCP analog section and the voltage comparators.
System Supply V
CC
and Ground V
SS
The system supply, V
CC
and its reference V
SS
is used
to bias the interface and control circuits.
X9440
3
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN NAMES
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The X9440 is a highly integrated microcircuit incorpo-
rating two resistor arrays, two voltage comparators
and their associated registers and counters; and the
serial interface logic providing direct communication
between the host and the digitally-controlled potenti-
ometers and voltage comparators.
Serial Interface
The X9440 supports the SPI interface hardware con-
ventions. The device is accessed via the SI input with
data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be LOW
and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH during the
entire operation.
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce
system pin count.
Array Description
The X9440 is comprised of two resistor arrays and two
voltage comparators. Each array contains 63 discrete
resistive segments that are connected in series. The
physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (V
H
and V
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(V
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are
controlled by a volatile wiper counter register (WCR).
The six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and
enable, one of sixty-four switches.
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed
by transferring the contents of one of four associated
data registers into the WCR. These data registers and
the WCR can be read and written by the host system.
Voltage Comparator
The comparator compares the wiper voltage V
W
with
the external input voltage V
NI
. The comparator and its
logic level output are controlled by the shutdown,
latch, and enable bits of the analog control register
(ACR). Enable connects the comparator output to the
V
OUT
pin, Latch memorizes the output logic state, and
shutdown removes the analog section supply voltages
to save power. The analog control register (ACR) is
programmed using the SPI serial interface.
The ACR may be written directly, or it can be changed
by transferring the contents of one of four associated
data registers into the ACR. These data registers and
the ACR may be read and written by the host system.
Symbol
Description
SCK
Serial Clock
S1, SO
Serial Data
A0-A1
Device Address
V
H0
-V
H1
,
V
L0
-V
L1
Potentiometers (terminal equivalent)
V
W0
V
W1
Potentiometers (wiper equivalent)
V
NI0
, V
NI1
Comparator Input Voltages
V
OUT0,
V
OUT1
Buffered Comparator Outputs
WP
Hardware Write Protection
V+,V-
Analog and Voltage Comparator
Supplies
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
V
SS
System Ground
NC
No Connection
V
CC
V
L0
V
H0
WP
SI
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
V+
V
OUT0
V
NI0
NC
A0
SO
HOLD
SCK
NC
V
NI1
SOIC
X9440
V
SS
V
W0
14
13
11
12
CS
V
L1
V
H1
V
W1
V
OUT1
V-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
TSSOP
X9440
14
13
11
12
SI
A1
V
L1
V
H1
V
W1
V
SS
NC
V-
V+
V
OUT1
V
OUT0
SCK
HOLD
V
NI1
V
NI0
S0
A0
V
CC
NC
V
L0
V
H0
V
W0
WP
CS
X9440
4
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
REGISTERS
Both digitally-controlled potentiometers and voltage com-
parators share the serial interface and share a common
architecture. Each potentiometer and voltage comparator
is associated with wiper counter and analog control reg-
isters and eight data registers. A detailed discussion of
the register organization and array operation follows.
Wiper Counter (WCR) and Analog Control
Registers (ACR)
The X9440 contains two wiper counter registers: one
for each XDCP potentiometer and two Analog Control
Registers, and one for each of the two voltage com-
parators. The wiper counter register is equivalent to a
serial-in, parallel-out counter with its outputs decoded
to select one of sixty-four switches along its resistor
array. The contents of the wiper counter register and
analog control register can be altered in four ways: it
may be written directly by the host via the Write WCR
instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by
transferring the contents of one of four associated
data registers (DR) via the XFR data register instruc-
tion (parallel load); it can be modified one step at a
time by the increment/ decrement instruction (WCR
only). Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its data
register zero (R0) upon power-up.
The wiper counter and analog control register are vol-
atile registers; that is, their contents are lost when the
X9440 is powered-down. Although the registers are
automatically loaded with the value in R0 upon power-
up, it should be noted this may be different from the
value present at power-down.
Programming the ACR is similar to the WCR. How-
ever, the 6 bits in the WCR positions the wiper in the
resistor array while 3 bits in the ACR control the com-
parator and its output.
Data Registers (DR)
Each potentiometer and each voltage comparator has
four non volatile data registers (DR). These can be
read or written directly by the host and data can be
transferred between any of the four data registers and
the WCR or ACR. It should be noted all operations
changing data in one of these registers is a non vola-
tile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer or comparator, these reg-
isters can be used as regular memory locations that
could store system parameters or user preference data.
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
Serial Data Path
From Interface
Circuitry
Register 0
Register 1
Register 2
Register 3
Serial
Bus
Input
Parallel
Bus
Input
Counter
Register
Inc/Dec
Logic
UP/DN
CLK
Modified SCK
UP/DN
V
H
V
L
V
W
8
6
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
D
e
c
o
d
e
If WC = 00[H] V
W
= V
L
If WC = 3F[H] V
W
= V
H
Wiper
(One of Two Arrays)
(WCR)
X9440
5
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTIONS
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
WP0-WP5 identify wiper position.
Analog Control Register (ACR)
Shutdown
"1"
indicates power is connected to the voltage
comparator.
"0"
indicates power is not connected to the voltage
comparator.
Enable
"1"
indicates the output buffer of the voltage
comparator is enabled.
"0"
indicates the output buffer of the voltage
comparator is disabled.
Latch
"1"
indicates the output of the voltage comparator is
memorized or latched.
"0"
indicates the output of the voltage comparator is
not latched.
Userbits--available for user applications
Data Registers (DR, R
0
-R
3
)
{Refer to Memory Map, Figure 9}
INSTRUCTIONS AND PROGRAMMING
Identification (ID) Byte
The first byte sent to the X9440 from the host, follow-
ing a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identifica-
tion byte. The most significant four bits of the slave
address are a device type identifier, for the X9440 this
is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2).
The two least significant bits in the ID byte select one
of four devices on the bus. The physical device
address is defined by the state of the A
0
-A
1
input pins.
The X9440 compares the serial data stream with the
address input state; a successful compare of both
address bits is required for the X9440 to successfully
continue the command sequence. The A
0
-A
1
inputs
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to
V
CC
or V
SS
.
The remaining two bits in the slave byte must be set to 0.
Figure 2. Identification Byte Format
Instruction Byte
The byte following the address contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four most signifi-
cant bits are the instruction. The next four bits point to
one of the two pots or two voltage comparators and
when applicable they point to one of four associated
registers. The format is shown below in Figure 3.
Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify
the operation. The next two bits (R
1
and R
0
) select one
of the four data registers that is to be acted upon when
a register oriented instruction is issued. The last two
bits (P
1
and P
0
) selects which one of the four potenti-
ometers is to be affected by the instruction.
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next
two bits (R
1
and R
0
) select one of the four data registers
that is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruc-
tion is issued. The last two bits (P
1
and P
0
) select which
one of the two potentiometers or which one of the two
voltage comparators is to be affected by the instruction.
0
0
WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 WP0
(volatile)
(LSB)
0 0
User-
bit5
User-
bit4
User-
bit3
Latch Enable
Shut-
down
(volatile)
(LSB)
Wiper Position or Analog Control Data or User Data
(Nonvolatile)
1
0
0
0
0
A1
A0
Device Type
Identifier
Device Address
1
I1
I2
I3
I0
R1
R0
P1
P0
Pot Select
Register
Select
Instructions
X9440
6
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Four of the ten instructions end with the transmission
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is illus-
trated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions
exchange data between the wiper counter register or
analog control register and one of the data registers. A
transfer from a data register to a wiper counter register
or analog control register is essentially a write to a
static RAM. The response of the wiper to this action
will be delayed t
WRL
. A transfer from the wiper counter
register current wiper position to a data register is a
write to non volatile memory and takes a minimum of
t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur between one
of the two potentiometers or one of the two voltage
comparators and one of its associated registers; or it
may occur globally, wherein the transfer occurs
between both of the potentiometers and voltage com-
parators and one of their associated registers.
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between
the host and the X9440; either between the host and
one of the data registers or directly between the host
and the wiper counter and analog control registers.
These instructions are: Read Wiper Counter Register
or Analog Control Register, read the current wiper
position of the selected pot or the comparator control
bits, Write Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control
Register, i.e. change current wiper position of the
selected pot or control the voltage comparator; Read
Data Register, read the contents of the selected non
volatile register; Write Data Register, write a new value
to the selected data register. The bit structures of the
instructions are shown in Figure 9.
The sequences of the three byte operations are shown
in Figure 5 and Figure 6.
The bit structures of the instructions and the descrip-
tion of the instructions are shown in Figure 10.
Figure 4. Two-Byte Command Sequence
Figure 5. Three-Byte Command Sequence (Write)
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R1 R0 P1 P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
R1 R0 P1 P0
SCL
SI
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CS
0
0
X9440
7
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Figure 6. Three-Byte Command Sequence (Read)
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Command Sequence
Increment/Decrement
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is differ-
ent from the other commands, because it's length is
indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the mas-
ter can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one
resistor segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning
capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse (t
HIGH
)
while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one
resistor segment towards the V
H
terminal. Similarly, for
each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the selected
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the V
L
terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and tim-
ing for this operation are shown in Figure 7 and 8.
Write in Process
The contents of the data registers are saved to nonvol-
atile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW to
HIGH after a complete write sequence is received by
the device. The progress of this internal write opera-
tion can be monitored by a write in process bit (WIP).
The WIP bit is read with a read status command.
Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
R1 R0 P1 P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
S0
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Don't Care
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
0 P1 P0
SCK
SI
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
0
CS
SCK
SI
V
W
INC/DEC CMD Issued
Voltage Out
t
WRID
X9440
8
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Figure 9. Memory Map
Figure 10. Instruction Set
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR) or Analog Control Register (ACR)
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register pointed to by P
1
- P
0
.
P1 P0: 00 - WCR0, 01 - WCR1
P1 P0: 10 - ACR0, 11 - ACR1
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR) or Analog Control Register (ACR)
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register pointed to by P
1
- P
0
.
P1 P0: 00 - WCR0, 01 - WCR1
P1 P0: 10 - ACR0, 11 - ACR1
Read Data Register (DR)
Read the contents of the Register pointed to by P
1
- P
0
and R
1
- R
0
.
R1 R0: 00 - R0, 10 - R1
01 - R2,11 - R3
Write Data Register (DR)
Write new value to the Register pointed to by P
1
- P
0
and R
1
- R
0
.
WCRO
WCR1
ACR0
ACR1
R0
R0
R0
R0
R1
R1
R1
R1
R2
R2
R2
R2
R3
R3
R3
R3
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR
addresses
register data
(sent by slave on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 0 0 1 0 0
P
1
P
0 0 0
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR
addresses
register data
(sent by master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
P
1
P
0 0 0
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR/DR
addresses
register data
(sent by master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 0 1 1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0 0 0
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR/DR
addresses
register data
(sent by master on SDA)
CS
Falling
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 1 0 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0 0 0
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
X9440
9
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register
Transfer the contents of the Register pointed to by R
1
- R
0
to the WCR or ACR pointed to by P
1
- P
0
.
Transfer Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register to Data Register
Transfer the contents of the WCR or ACR pointed to by P
1
- P
0
to the Register pointed to by R
1
- R
0
.
Global Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register
Transfer the contents of all four Data Registers pointed to by R
1
- R
0
to their respective WCR or ACR.
Global Transfer Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register to Data Register
Transfer the contents of all WCRs and ACRs to their respective data Registers pointed to by R
1
- R
0
.
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register
Enable Increment/decrement of the WCR pointed to by P
1
- P
0
.
P1 P0: 00 or 01 only.
I/D: Increment/Decrement, 1/0
Read Status
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR/DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 1 0 1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR/ACR/DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 1 1 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 0 0 0 1
R
1
R
0 0 0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 1 0 0 0
R
1
R
0 0 0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
increment/decrement
(sent by master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
P
1
P
0
I/
D
I/
D .
.
.
. I/
D
I/
D
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
wiper
addresses
Data Byte
(sent by X9440 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0 A
1
A
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W
I
P
X9440
10
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias .................... -65C to +135C
Storage temperature ......................... -65C to +150C
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address input
with respect to V
SS
.................................. -1V to +7V
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V
SS
) ........................+7V
Voltage on V- (referenced to V
SS
) ..........................-7V
(V+) - (V-) .............................................................. 12V
Any V
H
.....................................................................V+
Any V
L
......................................................................V-
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300C
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating con-
ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a
potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiom-
eter. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (V
H
- V
L
)/63, single pot
(4) Individual array resolutions.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70C
Industrial
-40
C
+85
C
Military
-55C
+125C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) Limits
X9440
5V
10%
X9440-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
R
TOTAL
End to end resistance
20
+20
%
Power rating
50
mW
25
C, each pot
I
W
Wiper current
3
+3
mA
R
W
Wiper resistance
40
100
V
CC
= 5V, Wiper Current = 3mA
100
250
V
CC
= 2.7-5V, Wiper Current = 3mA
Vv+
Voltage on V+ pin
X9440
+4.5
+5.5
V
X9440-2.7
+2.7
+5.5
Vv-
Voltage on V- pin
X9440
-5.5
-4.5
V
X9440-2.7
-5.5
-2.7
V
TERM
Voltage on any V
H
or V
L
pin
V-
V+
V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1kHz
Resolution
(4)
1.6
%
Absolute linearity
(1)
-1
+1
MI
(3)
V
w(n)(actual)
- V
w(n)(expected)
Relative linearity
(2)
-0.2
+0.2
MI
(3)
V
w(n + 1
- [V
w(n) + MI
]
Temperature coefficient of R
TOTAL
300
ppm/
C
X9440
11
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
COMPARATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Notes: (1) 100mV step with 100mV overdrive, ZL = 10k
|| 15pF, 10-90% risetime
(2) Time from leading edge of Enable bit to valid V
OUT
.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Unit
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
V
OS
Input offset voltage
-1
-5
1
5
mV
mV
V+/V- =
3V
V+/V- =
5V
I
B
Input current
10
pA
V
IR
Input voltage range
V-
V+
V
t
R
Response time
200
ns
note 1
I
O
Output current
-1
1
mA
A
V
Voltage gain
300
V/mV
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
60
dB
V
OR
Output voltage range
V
SS
V
CC
V
T
C
V
OS
Input offset voltage drift
6
V/C
I
S
Supply current (V+ to V-)
1.2
.5
mA
mA
V+/V- =
5V
V+/V- =
3V
T
ON
Comparator enable time
1
s
note 2
V
OL
Output low voltage
0.4
V
I
O
= 1mA
V
OH
Output high voltage
V
CC
-0.8
V
I
O
= 1mA
X9440
12
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Note:
(1) Applicable to recall and power consumption applica-
tions
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current (active)
400
A
f
SCK
= 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current (nonvolatile
write)
1
mA
f
SCK
= 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
1
A
SCK = SI = V
SS
, Addr. = V
SS
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
-0.5
V
CC
x 0.1
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
Parameter
Min.
Unit
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
Years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
C
I/O
Output capacitance (SO)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
C
L
, C
H
, C
W
Potentiometer capacitance
10/10/25
pF
Power-up Sequence
(1)
: (1) V
CC
(2) V+ and V- {V+
V
CC
at all times}
Power-down Sequence: no limitation
Input pulse levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
5V
1533
100pF
SDA Output
2.7V
100pF
X9440
13
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
AC TIMING
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
f
SCK
SSI/SPI clock frequency
2.0
MHz
t
CYC
SSI/SPI clock cycle time
500
ns
t
WH
SSI/SPI clock high time
200
ns
t
WL
SSI/SPI clock low time
200
ns
t
LEAD
Lead time
250
ns
t
LAG
Lag time
250
ns
t
SU
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time
50
ns
t
H
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time
50
ns
t
RI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time
2
s
t
FI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time
2
s
t
DIS
SO output disable time
0
500
ns
t
V
SO output valid time
100
ns
t
HO
SO output hold time
0
ns
t
RO
SO output rise time
50
ns
t
FO
SO output fall time
50
ns
t
HOLD
HOLD time
400
ns
t
HSU
HOLD setup time
100
ns
t
HH
HOLD hold time
100
ns
t
HZ
HOLD low to output in high Z
100
ns
t
LZ
HOLD high to output in low Z
100
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs
20
ns
t
CS
CS Deselect Time
2
s
t
WPASU
WP, A0 and A1 setup time
0
ns
t
WPAH
WP, A0 and A1 hold time
0
ns
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Unit
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Max. Unit
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
10
s
t
WRID
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)
450
s
X9440
14
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
SYMBOL TABLE
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing
Output Timing
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
...
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
LSB
High Impedance
t
LEAD
t
H
t
SU
t
FI
t
CS
t
LAG
t
CYC
t
WL
...
t
RI
t
WH
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
MSB
LSB
t
DIS
t
HO
t
V
...
X9440
15
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Hold Timing
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
HOLD
t
HSU
t
HH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
HOLD
t
RO
t
FO
...
CS
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
VWx
t
WRL
...
SO
High Impedance
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
t
WRID
High Impedance
VWx
...
Inc/Dec
Inc/Dec
...
CS
WP
A0
A1
t
WPASU
t
WPAH
(Any Instruction)
X9440
16
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
BASIC APPLICATIONS
+5V
V
H
V+
SCL
SDA
V
OUT
+
V
V
L
V
SS
SCL
SDA
9440
V
REF1
(+5V)
V
TRANSDUCER
(V
T
)
V
W
V
OUT
Programmable Window Detector with Memory
SCL
+
SDA
+
+5V
5V
9440
V
W0
V
W1
V
OUT0
V
OUT1
V
OUT0
V
S
V
LL
V
UL
(V
W1
)
(V
W0
)
V
T
> V
W
, V
OUT
= High
V
T
< V
W
, V
OUT
= Low
+
V
OUT0
= L
V
OUT1
= L
V
OUT0
= H
V
OUT1
= H
V
OUT0
= L
V
OUT1
= H
For the signal voltage
V
S
> the upper limit V
UL
, (V
OUT0
= H) (V
OUT1
= H)
V
S
< the lower limit V
LL
, (V
OUT0
= L) (V
OUT1
= L)
For the window V
LL
V
S
V
UL
, (V
OUT0
= L) (V
OUT1
= H)
V
S
+
V
CC
V
NI
(+5V)
(-5V)
V
REF2
(5V)
Programmable Level Detector with Memory (typical bias conditions)
X9440
17
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
BASIC APPLICATION (continued)
Programmable Oscillator with Memory
Programmable Schmitt Trigger with Memory
+5V
V
H
V+
SCL
SDA
+
V
V
W
V
OUT
Frequency
R, C
V
L
+5V
R
2
R
1
R
3
R
C
Duty Cycle
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
V
H
V+
+
V
V
OUT
V
L
R
2
R
1
R
V
S
V
LL
V
UL
V
OUT
V
LL
R
1
R
2
+
R
2
---------------------V
W
R
1
R
2
-------V
OUT
max
(
)
=
V
UL
R
1
R
2
+
R
2
---------------------V
W
R
1
R
2
-------V
OUT
min
(
)
=
V
R
V
W
V
S
9440
9440
X9440
18
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
BASIC APPLICATION (continued)
Programmable Level Detector (alternate technique)
Programmable Time Delay with Memory
+
V
R
V
OUT
+
+
R
2
{
{
R
1
V
S
V
OUT
High for V
S
R
1
R
2
-------V
R
<
=
V
OUT
Low for V
S
R
1
R
2
-------V
R
>
=
R1 R2
+
RPOT
=
V
OUT
V
S
-R
1
R
2
V
R
V
H
+
V
L
V
W
V
OUT
V
NI
V
OUT
Dt
+5V
V
S
R
C
t
RC
ln
5V
5V V
W
-----------------------
=
t
t
t
+5v
+5v
+5v
V
S
V
NI
V
OUT
V
W
V
SS=
V
CC
X9440
19
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 - 8
X 45
X9440
20
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.026 (.65) BSC
.303 (7.70)
.311 (7.90)
.002 (.06)
.005 (.15)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.010 (.25)
.020 (.50)
.030 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
(4.16) (7.72)
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
0 - 8
X9440
21
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8200.0
March 28, 2005
Ordering Information
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V
10%
-2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C
I = Industrial = -40C to +85C
Package
P24 = 24-Lead Plastic DIP
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
Potentiometer Organization
Pot 0
Pot 1
W =
10k
10k
Y =
2.5k
2.5k
X9440
P
T
V
Y
X9440