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C-575
IRGB420U
UltraFast IGBT
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
R
JC
Junction-to-Case
--
--
2.1
R
CS
Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface
--
0.50
--
C/W
R
JA
Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount
--
--
80
Wt
Weight
--
2.0 (0.07)
--
g (oz)
Features
Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses
Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz)
See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
V
CES
= 500V
V
CE(sat)
3.0V
@V
GE
= 15V, I
C
= 7.5A
E
C
G
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have
higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at
the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power
MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-
current applications.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Max.
Units
V
CES
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
500
V
I
C
@ T
C
= 25C
Continuous Collector Current
14
I
C
@ T
C
= 100C
Continuous Collector Current
7.5
A
I
CM
Pulsed Collector Current
28
I
LM
Clamped Inductive Load Current
28
V
GE
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
20
V
E
ARV
Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy
5.0
mJ
P
D
@ T
C
= 25C
Maximum Power Dissipation
60
W
P
D
@ T
C
= 100C
Maximum Power Dissipation
24
T
J
Operating Junction and
-55 to +150
T
STG
Storage Temperature Range
C
Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec.
300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case)
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
10 lbfin (1.1Nm)
Thermal Resistance
PD - 9.784A
TO-220AB
Revision 0
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C-576
IRGB420U
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
Q
g
Total Gate Charge (turn-on)
--
15
23
I
C
= 7.5A
Q
ge
Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on)
--
3.7
5.6
nC
V
CC
= 400V
See Fig. 8
Q
gc
Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on)
--
6.5
9.8
V
GE
= 15V
t
d(on)
Turn-On Delay Time
--
28
--
T
J
= 25C
t
r
Rise Time
--
11
--
ns
I
C
= 7.5A, V
CC
= 400V
t
d(off)
Turn-Off Delay Time
--
72
110
V
GE
= 15V, R
G
= 50
t
f
Fall Time
--
96
140
Energy losses include "tail"
E
on
Turn-On Switching Loss
--
0.13
--
E
off
Turn-Off Switching Loss
--
0.08
--
mJ
See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14
E
ts
Total Switching Loss
--
0.21 0.28
t
d(on)
Turn-On Delay Time
--
26
--
T
J
= 150C,
t
r
Rise Time
--
12
--
ns
I
C
= 7.5A, V
CC
= 400V
t
d(off)
Turn-Off Delay Time
--
120
--
V
GE
= 15V, R
G
= 50
t
f
Fall Time
--
140
--
Energy losses include "tail"
E
ts
Total Switching Loss
--
0.35
--
mJ
See Fig. 10, 14
L
E
Internal Emitter Inductance
--
7.5
--
nH
Measured 5mm from package
C
ies
Input Capacitance
--
330
--
V
GE
= 0V
C
oes
Output Capacitance
--
47
--
pF
V
CC
= 30V
See Fig. 7
C
res
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
--
5.9
--
= 1.0MHz
Notes:
V
CC
=80%(V
CES
), V
GE
=20V, L=10H,
R
G
= 50
, ( See fig. 13a )
Repetitive rating; V
GE
=20V, pulse width
limited by max. junction temperature.
( See fig. 13b )
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited
by maximum junction temperature.
Pulse width
80s; duty factor
0.1%.
Pulse width 5.0s,
single shot.
Switching Characteristics @ T
J
= 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
V
(BR)CES
Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
500
--
--
V
V
GE
= 0V, I
C
= 250A
V
(BR)ECS
Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage
20
--
--
V
V
GE
= 0V, I
C
= 1.0A
V
(BR)CES
/
T
J
Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage
--
0.47
--
V/C
V
GE
= 0V, I
C
= 1.0mA
V
CE(on)
Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage
--
2.4
3.0
I
C
= 7.5A
V
GE
= 15V
--
3.1
--
V
I
C
= 14A
See Fig. 2, 5
--
2.7
--
I
C
= 7.5A, T
J
= 150C
V
GE(th)
Gate Threshold Voltage
3.0
--
5.5
V
CE
= V
GE
, I
C
= 250A
V
GE(th)
/
T
J
Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage
--
-10
-- mV/C V
CE
= V
GE
, I
C
= 250A
g
fe
Forward Transconductance
1.2
2.0
--
S
V
CE
= 100V, I
C
= 7.5A
I
CES
Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current
--
--
250
A
V
GE
= 0V, V
CE
= 500V
--
--
1000
V
GE
= 0V, V
CE
= 500V, T
J
= 150C
I
GES
Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current
--
--
100
nA
V
GE
= 20V
Electrical Characteristics @ T
J
= 25C (unless otherwise specified)
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C-577
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=I
RMS
of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I
PK
)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
IRGB420U
0
4
8
1 2
1 6
2 0
0 .1
1
1 0
1 0 0
L
O
A
D
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
(
A
)
f, F re q u e n cy (kH z)
6 0% o f ra te d
vo lta ge
Id ea l diodes
S qu a re w a ve :
Tria ng ular w av e:
C la m p vo lta g e :
8 0 % o f ra te d
F or both :
D u ty c y cle : 5 0 %
T = 1 2 5 C
T = 9 0 C
G a te d riv e as sp e c ifie d
sin k
J
P o w e r Diss ipa tio n = 1 4W
1
1 0
1 0 0
1
1 0
C E
C
I
,
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
-
t
o
-
E
m
i
t
t
e
r
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
(
A
)
V , C o llector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
T = 1 50 C
T = 2 5C
J
J
V = 15 V
20 s P U L S E W ID T H
G E
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
1 0
1 0 0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
C
I
,
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
-
t
o
-
E
m
i
t
t
e
r
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
(
A
)
V , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
G E
T = 2 5C
T = 1 5 0C
J
J
V = 1 0 0V
5 s P U LS E W ID T H
C C
To Order
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C-578
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs.
Case Temperature
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs.
Case Temperature
IRGB420U
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
0
3
6
9
1 2
1 5
2 5
5 0
7 5
1 0 0
1 2 5
1 5 0
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
D
C
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
(
A
)
T , C ase T em perature (C )
C
V = 15 V
G E
1 .0
1 .5
2 .0
2 .5
3 .0
3 .5
4 .0
4 .5
-6 0
-4 0
-2 0
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 1 6 0
T , C a s e T e m p e ra ture (C )
C
C
E
V
,
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r
-
t
o
-
E
m
i
t
t
e
r
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
V
)
V = 15 V
80 s P U L S E W ID T H
G E
I = 1 5A
I = 7.5A
I = 4.0 A
C
C
C
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
1 0
0 .0 0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 1
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
1 0
t , R ectangular P ulse D uration (sec)
1
t
h
J
C
D = 0.50
0 .01
0.0 2
0.0 5
0 .10
0 .2 0
SIN G LE P U LS E
(T H ER M AL R E SP O N SE )
T
h
e
r
m
a
l
R
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
(
Z
)
P
t 2
1
t
D M
N o te s :
1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t / t
2 . P e a k T = P x Z + T
1
2
J
D M
th J C
C
To Order
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C-579
IRGB420U
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs.
Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate
Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs.
Case Temperature
0
1 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
5 0 0
6 0 0
7 0 0
1
1 0
1 00
C E
C
,
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
a
n
c
e
(
p
F
)
V , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
V = 0V, f = 1MHz
C = C + C , C SHORTED
C = C
C = C + C
GE
ies ge gc ce
res gc
oes ce gc
C
ies
C
res
C
oes
0
4
8
1 2
1 6
2 0
0
4
8
1 2
1 6
G
E
V
,
G
a
t
e
-
t
o
-
E
m
i
t
t
e
r
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
V
)
Q , Total G ate C harge (nC )
G
V = 4 00 V
I = 7.5 A
C E
C
0 .1 7
0 .1 8
0 .1 9
0 .2 0
0 .2 1
0 .2 2
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
G
T
o
t
a
l
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
L
o
s
s
e
s
(
m
J
)
R , G ate R es istance ( )
W
V = 4 00 V
V = 15 V
T = 25 C
I = 7.5 A
C C
G E
C
C
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
1 0
-6 0
-4 0
-2 0
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 1 6 0
C
T
o
t
a
l
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
L
o
s
s
e
s
(
m
J
)
R = 50
V = 1 5V
V = 40 0V
T , C ase Tem perature (C )
I = 15 A
I = 7.5 A
I = 4.0A
C
C
C
G
G E
C C
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