K A I - 2 0 0 1 S e r i e s R e v 1 . 0
w w w . k o d a k . c o m / g o / i m a g e r s 5 8 5 - 7 2 2 - 4 3 8 5 E m a i l : i m a g e r s @ k o d a k . c o m
IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
D E V I C E
P E R F O R M A N C E
S P E C I F I C A T I O N
KODAK KAI-2001
KODAK KAI-2001M
KODAK KAI-2001CM
Image Sensor
1600 (H) x 1200 (V)
Interline Transfer
Progressive Scan CCD
June 16 2003
Revision 1.0
K A I - 2 0 0 1 S e r i e s R e v 1 . 0
w w w . k o d a k . c o m / g o / i m a g e r s 5 8 5 - 7 2 2 - 4 3 8 5 E m a i l : i m a g e r s @ k o d a k . c o m
IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................... 4
DEVICE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................... 6
A
RCHITECTURE
........................................................................................................................................... 6
O
VERALL
.................................................................................................................................................... 6
Pixel...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Vertical to Horizontal Transfer.............................................................................................................. 8
Horizontal Register to Floating Diffusion.............................................................................................. 9
Horizontal Register Split..................................................................................................................... 10
Single Output Operation..................................................................................................................... 10
Dual Output Operation ....................................................................................................................... 10
Output................................................................................................................................................. 11
P
HYSICAL
D
ESCRIPTION
............................................................................................................................ 12
Pin Description and Device Orientation ............................................................................................. 12
PERFORMANCE........................................................................................................................................ 13
P
OWER
- E
STIMATED
................................................................................................................................ 13
F
RAME
R
ATES
.......................................................................................................................................... 13
I
MAGING
P
ERFORMANCE
........................................................................................................................... 14
Image Performance Operational Conditions...................................................................................... 14
Imaging Performance Specifications.................................................................................................. 14
Defect Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 17
Defect Map ......................................................................................................................................... 17
Quantum Efficiency ............................................................................................................................ 18
Angular Quantum Efficiency............................................................................................................... 19
Dark Current versus Temperature ..................................................................................................... 20
TEST DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................... 21
T
EST
R
EGIONS OF
I
NTEREST
..................................................................................................................... 21
O
VER
C
LOCKING
....................................................................................................................................... 21
Tests................................................................................................................................................... 22
OPERATION............................................................................................................................................... 25
M
AXIMUM
R
ATINGS
................................................................................................................................... 25
DC B
IAS
O
PERATING
C
ONDITIONS
............................................................................................................. 25
AC O
PERATING
C
ONDITIONS
..................................................................................................................... 26
Clock Levels ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Clock Line Capacitances.................................................................................................................... 27
T
IMING
R
EQUIREMENTS
............................................................................................................................. 28
T
IMING
M
ODES
......................................................................................................................................... 29
Progressive Scan ............................................................................................................................... 29
F
RAME
T
IMING
.......................................................................................................................................... 30
Frame Timing without Binning - Progressive Scan ............................................................................ 30
Frame Timing for Vertical Binning by 2 - Progressive Scan .............................................................. 30
Frame Timing Edge Alignment........................................................................................................... 31
L
INE
T
IMING
.............................................................................................................................................. 32
Line Timing Single Output Progressive Scan ................................................................................. 32
Line Timing Dual Output Progressive Scan .................................................................................... 32
Line Timing Vertical Binning by 2 Progressive Scan ...................................................................... 33
Line Timing Detail Progressive Scan .............................................................................................. 34
Line Timing Binning by 2 Detail Progressive Scan ......................................................................... 34
Line Timing Edge Alignment .............................................................................................................. 35
K A I - 2 0 0 1 S e r i e s R e v 1 . 0
w w w . k o d a k . c o m / g o / i m a g e r s 5 8 5 - 7 2 2 - 4 3 8 5 E m a i l : i m a g e r s @ k o d a k . c o m
IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
3
P
IXEL
T
IMING
............................................................................................................................................ 36
Pixel Timing Detail.............................................................................................................................. 36
F
AST
L
INE
D
UMP
T
IMING
........................................................................................................................... 37
E
LECTRONIC
S
HUTTER
.............................................................................................................................. 38
Electronic Shutter Line Timing ........................................................................................................... 38
Electronic Shutter Integration Time Definition................................................................................. 38
Electronic Shutter Description............................................................................................................ 39
L
ARGE
S
IGNAL
O
UTPUT
............................................................................................................................ 39
STORAGE AND HANDLING ..................................................................................................................... 40
S
TORAGE
C
ONDITIONS
.............................................................................................................................. 40
S
OLDERING
R
ECOMMENDATIONS
............................................................................................................... 40
MECHANICAL DRAWINGS....................................................................................................................... 41
P
ACKAGE
................................................................................................................................................. 41
D
IE TO
P
ACKAGE
A
LIGNMENT
.................................................................................................................... 42
G
LASS
...................................................................................................................................................... 43
G
LASS
T
RANSMISSION
.............................................................................................................................. 44
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RELIABILITY ............................................................................................ 45
ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 46
A
VAILABLE
P
ART
C
ONFIGURATIONS
........................................................................................................... 46
REVISION CHANGES............................................................................................................................... 47
K A I - 2 0 0 1 S e r i e s R e v 1 . 0
w w w . k o d a k . c o m / g o / i m a g e r s 5 8 5 - 7 2 2 - 4 3 8 5 E m a i l : i m a g e r s @ k o d a k . c o m
IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
4
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 - Sensor Architecture........................................................................................................................................6
Figure 2 - Pixel Architecture ...........................................................................................................................................7
Figure 3 - Vertical to Horizontal Transfer Architecture....................................................................................................8
Figure 4 - Horizontal Register to Floating Diffusion Architecture ....................................................................................9
Figure 5 - Horizontal Register.......................................................................................................................................10
Figure 6 - Output Architecture ......................................................................................................................................11
Figure 7 - Power...........................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 8 - Frame Rates ................................................................................................................................................13
Figure 9 - Monochrome Quantum Efficiency ................................................................................................................18
Figure 10 - Color Quantum Efficiency ..........................................................................................................................18
Figure 11 - Ultraviolet Quantum Efficiency ...................................................................................................................19
Figure 12 - Angular Quantum Efficiency.......................................................................................................................19
Figure 13 - Dark Current versus Temperature..............................................................................................................20
Figure 14 - Overclock Regions of Interest ....................................................................................................................21
Figure 15 - Test Sub Regions of Interest......................................................................................................................24
Figure 16 - Clock Line Capacitances............................................................................................................................27
Figure 17 - Framing Timing without Binning .................................................................................................................30
Figure 18 - Frame Timing for Vertical Binning by 2 ......................................................................................................30
Figure 19 - Frame Timing Edge Alignment...................................................................................................................31
Figure 20 - Line Timing Single Output..........................................................................................................................32
Figure 21 - Line Timing Dual Output ............................................................................................................................32
Figure 22 - Line Timing Vertical Binning by 2 ...............................................................................................................33
Figure 23 - Line Timing Detail ......................................................................................................................................34
Figure 24 - Line Timing by 2 Detail...............................................................................................................................34
Figure 25 - Line Timing Edge Alignment ......................................................................................................................35
Figure 26 - Pixel Timing................................................................................................................................................36
Figure 27 - Pixel Timing Detail .....................................................................................................................................36
Figure 28 - Fast Line Dump Timing ..............................................................................................................................37
Figure 29 - Electronic Shutter Line Timing ...................................................................................................................38
Figure 30 - Integration Time Definition .........................................................................................................................38
Figure 31 - Package Drawing .......................................................................................................................................41
Figure 32 - Die to Package Alignment..........................................................................................................................42
Figure 33 - Glass Drawing............................................................................................................................................43
Figure 34 - Glass Transmission....................................................................................................................................44
K A I - 2 0 0 1 S e r i e s R e v 1 . 0
w w w . k o d a k . c o m / g o / i m a g e r s 5 8 5 - 7 2 2 - 4 3 8 5 E m a i l : i m a g e r s @ k o d a k . c o m
IMAGE SENSOR SOLUTIONS
5
S U M M A R Y S P E C I F I C A T I O N
KODAK KAI-2001 Image Sensor
1600 (H) x 1200 (V) Interline
Transfer Progressive Scan CCD
Description
The Kodak KAI-2001 Image Sensor is a high-
performance 2-million pixel sensor designed for a
wide range of medical, scientific and machine vision
applications. The 7.4
m square pixels with
microlenses provide high sensitivity and the large full
well capacity results in high dynamic range. The split
horizontal register offers a choice of single or dual
output allowing either 15 or 30 frame per second (fps)
video rate for the progressively scanned images. Also
included is a fast line dump for sub-sampling at higher
frame rates. The vertical overflow drain structure
provides antiblooming protection and enables
electronic shuttering for precise exposure control.
Other features include low dark current, negligible lag
and low smear.
All parameters above are specified at T = 40*C
REVISION NO.: 1.0
EFFECTIVE DATE: June 16, 2003
Parameter Value
Architecture
Interline CCD;
Progressive Scan
Total Number of Pixels
1640 (H) x 1214 (V) =
approx. 1.99M
Number of Effective
Pixels
1608 (H) x 1208 (V) =
approx. 1.94M
Number of Active Pixels
1600 (H) x 1200 (V) =
approx. 1.92M
Number of Outputs
1 or 2
Pixel Size
7.4
m (H) x 7.4
m (V)
Imager Size
14.803mm (diagonal)
Chip Size
13.38mm (H) x
9.52mm (V)
Aspect Ratio
4:3
Saturation Signal
40,000 e
Peak Quantum
Efficiency (KAI-2001M)
55%
Peak Quantum
Efficiency (KAI-2001CM)
RGB
45%, 42%, 35%
Output Sensitivity
16
V/e
Total System Noise
(at 40MHZ)
40 e
Total System Noise
(at 20MHz)
23 e
Dark Current
< 0.5 nA/cm2
Dark Current Doubling
Temperature
7
C
Dynamic Range
60 dB
Charge Transfer
Efficiency
> 0.99999
Blooming Suppression
300X
Smear
80 dB
Image Lag
<10 e
Maximum Data Rate
40 MHz
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