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Электронный компонент: 24C32A-SM

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1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 1
FEATURES
Voltage operating range: 4.5V to 5.5V
- Maximum write current 3 mA at 5.5V
- Standby current 1
A typical at 5.0V
2-wire serial interface bus, I
2
C
TM
compatible
100 kHz and 400 kHz compatibility
Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
Power on/off data protection circuitry
Hardware write protect
1,000,000 Erase/Write cycles guaranteed
32-byte page or byte write modes available
Schmitt trigger filtered inputs for noise suppres-
sion
Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page
Up to eight devices may be connected to the
same bus for up to 256K bits total memory
Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V
Data retention > 200 years
8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages
Temperature ranges
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24C32A is a 4K x 8 (32K
bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM. It has been
developed for advanced, low power applications such
as personal communications or data acquisition. The
24C32A also has a page-write capability of up to 32
bytes of data. The 24C32A is capable of both random
and sequential reads up to the 32K boundary. Func-
tional address lines allow up to eight 24C32A devices
on the same bus, for up to 256K bits address space.
Advanced CMOS technology and broad voltage range
make this device ideal for low-power/low-voltage, non-
volatile code and data applications. The 24C32A is
available in the standard 8-pin plastic DIP and both 150
mil and 200 mil SOIC packaging.
- Commercial (C):
0C to
70C
- Industrial (I):
-40C to
+85C
- Automotive (E):
-40C to +125C
PACKAGE TYPES
BLOCK DIAGRAM
24C32A
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
A0
A1
A2
Vss
Vcc
WP
SCL
SDA
A0
A1
A2
Vss
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Vcc
WP
SCL
SDA
PDIP
SOIC
24C32A
HV GENERATOR
EEPROM
ARRAY
PAGE LATCHES
YDEC
XDEC
SENSE AMP
R/W CONTROL
MEMORY
CONTROL
LOGIC
I/O
CONTROL
LOGIC
WP
A0..A2
SDA
SCL
V
CC
V
SS
WP
I/O
24C32A
32K 5.0V I
2
C
TM
Serial EEPROM
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
24C32A
DS21163B-page 2
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
Maximum Ratings*
V
CC
...................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V
SS
............... -0.6V to V
CC
+1.0V
Storage temperature ..................................... -65C to +150C
Ambient temp. with power applied ................ -65C to +125C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ............. +300C
ESD protection on all pins
..................................................
4 kV
*Notice:
Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings"
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat-
ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Name
Function
A0..A2
User Configurable Chip Selects
V
SS
Ground
SDA
Serial Address/Data I/O
SCL
Serial Clock
WP
Write Protect Input
V
CC
+4.5V to 5.5V Power Supply
TABLE 1-2:
DC CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 1-1:
BUS TIMING START/STOP
Vcc = +4.5V to 5.5V
Commercial (C): Tamb =
0
C to
+70
C
Industrial (I):
Tamb = -40
C to
+85
C
Automotive(E): Tamb
= -40
C to +125
C
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
A0, A1, A2, SCL , SDA and WP
pins:
High level input voltage
V
IH
.7 V
CC
--
V
Low level input voltage
V
IL
--
.3 Vcc
V
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger
inputs
V
HYS
.05
V
CC
--
V
(Note)
Low level output voltage
V
OL
--
.40
V
I
OL
= 3.0 mA
Input leakage current
I
LI
-10
10
A
V
IN
= .1V to V
CC
Output leakage current
I
LO
-10
10
A
V
OUT
= .1V to V
CC
Pin capacitance
(all inputs/outputs)
C
IN
, C
OUT
--
10
pF
V
CC
= 5.0V (Note)
Tamb = 25C, F
c
= 1 MHz
Operating current
I
CC
Write
--
3
mA
V
CC
= 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
I
CC
Read
--
0.5
mA
V
CC
= 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
Standby current
I
CCS
--
1
5
A SCL = SDA = V
CC
= 5.5V
Note:
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
SCL
SDA
T
SU
:
STA
T
HD
:
STA
T
SU
:
STO
V
HYS
START
STOP
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 3
24C32A
TABLE 1-3:
AC CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 1-2:
BUS TIMING DATA
Parameter
Symbol
Vcc = 4.5-5.5
Units
Remarks
Min
Max
Clock frequency
F
CLK
--
100
kHz
Clock high time
T
HIGH
4000
--
ns
Clock low time
T
LOW
4700
--
ns
SDA and SCL rise time
T
R
--
1000
ns
(Note 1)
SDA and SCL fall time
T
F
--
300
ns
(Note 1)
START condition hold time
T
HD
:
STA
4000
--
ns
After this period the first clock
pulse is generated
START condition setup time
T
SU
:
STA
4700
--
ns
Only relevant for repeated
START condition
Data input hold time
T
HD
:
DAT
0
--
ns
Data input setup time
T
SU
:
DAT
250
--
ns
STOP condition setup time
T
SU
:
STO
4000
--
ns
Output valid from clock
T
AA
--
3500
ns
(Note 2)
Bus free time
T
BUF
4700
--
ns
Time the bus must be free before
a new transmission can start
Output fall time from V
IH
min to
V
IL
max
T
OF
--
250
ns
(Note 1), C
B
100 pF
Input filter spike suppression
(SDA and SCL pins)
T
SP
--
50
ns
(Note 3)
Write cycle time
T
WR
--
5
ms
Endurance
--
1M
--
cycles
25
C, Vcc = 5.0V, Block Mode
(Note 4)
Note 1: Not 100% tested. C
B
= Total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region
(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.
3: The combined T
SP
and V
HYS
specifications are due to Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise
and spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a Ti specification for standard operation.
4: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific appli-
cation, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.
SCL
SDA
IN
SDA
OUT
T
HD
:
STA
T
SU
:
STA
T
F
T
HIGH
T
R
T
SU
:
STO
T
SU
:
DAT
T
HD
:
DAT
T
BUF
T
AA
T
HD
:
STA
T
AA
T
SP
T
LOW
24C32A
DS21163B-page 4
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The 24C32A supports a Bi-directional 2-wire bus and
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data
onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device
receiving data as receiver. The bus must be controlled
by a master device which generates the Serial Clock
(SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the
START and STOP conditions, while the 24C32A works
as slave. Both master and slave can operate as trans-
mitter or receiver but the master device determines
which mode is activated.
3.0
BUS CHARACTERISTICS
The following bus protocol has been defined:
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is
not busy.
During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes
in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 3-1).
3.1
Bus not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
3.2
Start Data Transfer (B)
A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition. All
commands must be preceded by a START condition.
3.3
Stop Data Transfer (C)
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All
operations must be ended with a STOP condition.
3.4
Data Valid (D)
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a START condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of
the data bytes transferred between the START and
STOP conditions is determined by the master device.
3.5
Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of
each byte. The master device must generate an extra
clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge
bit.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way
that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period
of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course,
setup and hold times must be taken into account. Dur-
ing reads, a master must signal an end of data to the
slave by NOT generating an acknowledge bit on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case,
the slave (24C32A) will leave the data line HIGH to
enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
Note:
The 24C32A does not generate any
acknowledge bits if an internal program-
ming cycle is in progress.
FIGURE 3-1:
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
SCL
SDA
(A)
(B)
(D)
(D)
(C)
(A)
START
CONDITION
ADDRESS OR
ACKNOWLEDGE
VALID
DATA
ALLOWED
TO CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 5
24C32A
3.6
Device Addressing
A control byte is the first byte received following the
start condition from the master device. The control byte
consists of a 4-bit control code; for the 24C32A this is
set as 1010 binary for read and write (R/W) operations.
The next three bits of the control byte are the device
select bits (A2, A1, A0). They are used by the master
device to select which of the eight devices are to be
accessed. These bits are in effect the three most signif-
icant bits of the word address. The last bit of the control
byte defines the operation to be performed. When set
to a one a read operation is selected, and when set to
a zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes
received define the address of the first data byte
(Figure 3-3). Because only A11...A0 are used, the
upper four address bits must be zeros. The most signif-
icant bit of the most significant byte of the address is
transferred first.
FIGURE 3-2:
CONTROL BYTE
ALLOCATION
R/W
A
1
0
1
0
A2
A1
A0
READ/WRITE
START
SLAVE ADDRESS
Following the start condition, the 24C32A monitors the
SDA bus checking the device type identifier being
transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code and appropri-
ate device select bits, the slave device outputs an
acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the
state of the R/W bit, the 24C32A will select a read or
write operation.
Operation
Control
Code
Device Select
R/W
Read
1010
Device Address
1
Write
1010
Device Address
0
FIGURE 3-3:
ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS
1
0
1
0
A
2
A
1
A
0 R/W
0
0
0
0
A
11
A
10
A
9
A
7
A
0
A
8
SLAVE
ADDRESS
DEVICE
SELECT
BUS
CONTROL BYTE
ADDRESS BYTE 1
ADDRESS BYTE 0
24C32A
DS21163B-page 6
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.0
WRITE OPERATION
4.1
Byte Write
Following the start condition from the master, the con-
trol code (four bits), the device select (three bits), and
the R/W bit which is a logic low are clocked onto the bus
by the master transmitter. This indicates to the
addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word
address will follow after it has generated an acknowl-
edge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore, the next
byte transmitted by the master is the high-order byte of
the word address and will be written into the address
pointer of the 24C32A. The next byte is the least signif-
icant address byte. After receiving another acknowl-
edge signal from the 24C32A the master device will
transmit the data word to be written into the addressed
memory location.
The 24C32A acknowledges again and the master gen-
erates a stop condition. This initiates the internal write
cycle, and during this time the 24C32A will not generate
acknowledge signals (Figure 4-1).
4.2
Page Write
The write control byte, word address and the first data
byte are transmitted to the 24C32A in the same way as
in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop condi-
tion, the master transmits up to 32 bytes which are tem-
porarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be
written into memory after the master has transmitted a
stop condition. After receipt of each word, the five lower
address pointer bits are internally incremented by one.
If the master should transmit more than 32 bytes prior
to generating the stop condition, the address counter
will roll over and the previously received data will be
overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the
stop condition is received, an internal write cycle will
begin. (Figure 4-2).
FIGURE 4-1:
BYTE WRITE
FIGURE 4-2:
PAGE WRITE
0 0 0 0
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
BYTE
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
DATA
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 0 0 0
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
BYTE
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
DATA BYTE 0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
DATA BYTE 31
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 7
24C32A
5.0
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus
throughput). Once the stop condition for a write com-
mand has been issued from the master, the device ini-
tiates the internally timed write cycle. Acknowledge
Polling (ACK) can be initiated immediately. This
involves the master sending a start condition followed
by the control byte for a write command (R/W = 0). If the
device is still busy with the write cycle, then NO ACK
will be returned. If the cycle is complete, then the device
will return the ACK and the master can then proceed
with the next read or write command. See Figure 5-1 for
flow diagram.
FIGURE 5-1:
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
FLOW
Send
Write Command
Send Stop
Condition to
Initiate Write Cycle
Send Start
Send Control Byte
with R/W = 0
Did Device
Acknowledge
(ACK = 0)?
Next
Operation
NO
YES
6.0
READ OPERATION
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the
slave address is set to one. There are three basic types
of read operations: current address read, random read,
and sequential read.
6.1
Current Address Read
The 24C32A contains an address counter that main-
tains the address of the last word accessed, internally
incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous access
(either a read or write operation) was to address n (n is
any legal address), the next current address read oper-
ation would access data from address n + 1. Upon
receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to one, the
24C32A issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight
bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the
transfer but does generate a stop condition and the
24C32A discontinues transmission (Figure 6-1).
6.2
Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access
any memory location in a random manner. To perform
this type of read operation, first the word address must
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the
24C32A as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to
zero). After the word address is sent, the master gener-
ates a start condition following the acknowledge. This
terminates the write operation, but not before the inter-
nal address pointer is set. Then the master issues the
control byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one. The
24C32A will then issue an acknowledge and transmit
the 8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge
the transfer but does generate a stop condition which
causes the 24C32A to discontinue transmission
(Figure 6-2).
FIGURE 6-1:
CURRENT ADDRESS READ
S
P
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL BYTE
DATA BYTE
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
24C32A
DS21163B-page 8
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.3
Contiguous Addressing Across
Multiple Devices
The device select bits A2, A1, A0 can be used to
expand the contiguous address space for up to 256K
bits by adding up to eight 24C32A's on the same bus.
In this case, software can use A0 of the control byte as
address bit A12, A1 as address bit A13, and A2 as
address bit A14.
6.4
Sequential Read
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a ran-
dom read except that after the 24C32A transmits the
first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as
opposed to the stop condition used in a random read.
This acknowledge directs the 24C32A to transmit the
next sequentially addressed 8-bit word (Figure 6-3).
Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the
master will NOT generate an acknowledge but will gen-
erate a stop condition.
To provide sequential reads the 24C32A contains an
internal address pointer which is incremented by one at
the completion of each operation. This address pointer
allows the entire memory contents to be serially read
during one operation. The internal address pointer will
automatically roll over from address 0FFF to address
000 if the master acknowledges the byte received from
the array address 0FFF.
FIGURE 6-2:
RANDOM READ
FIGURE 6-3:
SEQUENTIAL READ
0 0 0 0
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
S
T
A
R
T
CONTROL
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
BYTE
ADDRESS
HIGH BYTE
ADDRESS
LOW BYTE
CONTROL
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
A
R
T
BUS ACTIVITY
MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY
CONTROL
BYTE
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
DATA n
DATA n + 1
DATA n + 2
DATA n + x
S
T
O
P
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 9
24C32A
7.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
7.1
A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs
The A0..A2 inputs are used by the 24C32A for multiple
device operation and conform to the 2-wire bus stan-
dard. The levels applied to these pins define the
address block occupied by the device in the address
map. A particular device is selected by transmitting the
corresponding bits (A2, A1, A0) in the control byte
(Figure 3-3).
7.2
SDA Serial Address/Data Input/Output
This is a Bi-directional pin used to transfer addresses
and data into and data out of the device. It is an open
drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pullup
resistor to V
CC
(typical 10K
for 100 kHz, 1K
for 400
kHz)
For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only
during SCL low. Changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating the START and STOP condi-
tions.
7.3
SCL Serial Clock
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from
and to the device.
7.4
WP
This pin must be connected to either V
SS
or V
CC
.
If tied to V
SS
, normal memory operation is enabled
(read/write the entire memory 000-FFF).
If tied to V
CC
, WRITE operations are inhibited. The
entire memory will be write-protected. Read operations
are not affected.
8.0
NOISE PROTECTION
The SCL and SDA inputs have filter circuits which sup-
press noise spikes to ensure proper device operation
even on a noisy bus. All I/O lines incorporate Schmitt
triggers for 400 kHz (Fast Mode) compatibility.
9.0
POWER MANAGEMENT
This design incorporates a power standby mode when
the device is not in use and automatically powers off
after the normal termination of any operation when a
stop bit is received and all internal functions are com-
plete. This includes any error conditions, i.e., not receiv-
ing an acknowledge or stop condition per the two-wire
bus specification. The device also incorporates V
DD
monitor circuitry to prevent inadvertent writes (data cor-
ruption) during low-voltage conditions. The V
DD
monitor
circuitry is powered off when the device is in standby
mode in order to further reduce power consumption.
24C32A
DS21163B-page 10
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
24C32A
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21163B-page 11
24C32A Product Identification System
To order or to obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed
sales offices.
Package:
P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body, EIAJ standard)
SM = Plastic SOIC (207 mil Body, EIAJ standard)
Temperature
Blank =
0
C to +70
C
Range:
I
= -40
C to +85
C
E = -40
C to +125
C
Device:
24C32A
32K I
2
C Serial EEPROM (100 kHz, 400 kHz)
24C32AT
32K I
2
C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
24C32A
-
/P
DS21163B-page 12
Preliminary
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No repre-
sentation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement
of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip's products as critical components in life support systems is not autho-
rized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and
name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
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Viale Colleoni 1
20041 Agrate Brianza
Milan Italy
Tel: 39 39 6899939 Fax: 39 39 689 9883
JAPAN
Microchip Technology Intl. Inc.
Benex S-1 6F
3-18-20, Shin Yokohama
Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama
Kanagawa 222 Japan
Tel: 81 45 471 6166 Fax: 81 45 471 6122
9/3/96
AMERICAS
Corporate Office
Microchip Technology Inc.
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 602 786-7200 Fax: 602 786-7277
Technical Support: 602 786-7627
Web: http://www.microchip.com
Atlanta
Microchip Technology Inc.
500 Sugar Mill Road, Suite 200B
Atlanta, GA 30350
Tel: 770 640-0034 Fax: 770 640-0307
Boston
Microchip Technology Inc.
5 Mount Royal Avenue
Marlborough, MA 01752
Tel: 508 480-9990 Fax: 508 480-8575
Chicago
Microchip Technology Inc.
333 Pierce Road, Suite 180
Itasca, IL 60143
Tel: 708 285-0071 Fax: 708 285-0075
Dallas
Microchip Technology Inc.
14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 816
Dallas, TX 75240-8809
Tel: 972 991-7177 Fax: 972 991-8588
Dayton
Microchip Technology Inc.
Suite 150
Two Prestige Place
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Tel: 513 291-1654 Fax: 513 291-9175
Los Angeles
Microchip Technology Inc.
18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090
Irvine, CA 92612
Tel: 714 263-1888 Fax: 714 263-1338
New York
Microchip Technmgy Inc.
150 Motor Parkway, Suite 416
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Tel: 516 273-5305 Fax: 516 273-5335
San Jose
Microchip Technology Inc.
2107 North First Street, Suite 590
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel: 408 436-7950 Fax: 408 436-7955
Toronto
Microchip Technology Inc.
5925 Airport Road, Suite 200
Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1W1, Canada
Tel: 905 405-6279
Fax: 905 405-6253
All rights reserved.
1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 9/96
Printed on recycled paper.