5-351
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
PRESETTABLE BCD/DECADE
UP/DOWN COUNTER
PRESETTABLE 4-BIT BINARY
UP/DOWN COUNTER
The SN54/74LS192 is an UP/DOWN BCD Decade (8421) Counter and the
SN54/74LS193 is an UP/DOWN MODULO-16 Binary Counter. Separate
Count Up and Count Down Clocks are used and in either counting mode the
circuits operate synchronously. The outputs change state synchronous with
the LOW-to-HIGH transitions on the clock inputs.
Separate Terminal Count Up and Terminal Count Down outputs are
provided which are used as the clocks for a subsequent stages without extra
logic, thus simplifying multistage counter designs. Individual preset inputs
allow the circuits to be used as programmable counters. Both the Parallel
Load (PL) and the Master Reset (MR) inputs asynchronously override the
clocks.
Low Power . . . 95 mW Typical Dissipation
High Speed . . . 40 MHz Typical Count Frequency
Synchronous Counting
Asynchronous Master Reset and Parallel Load
Individual Preset Inputs
Cascading Circuitry Internally Provided
Input Clamp Diodes Limit High Speed Termination Effects
NOTE:
The Flatpak version
has the same pinouts
(Connection Diagram) as
the Dual In-Line Package.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIP (TOP VIEW)
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16
15
8
VCC
P1
P0
MR TCD TCU
P2
PL
P3
Q1
Q0 CPD CPU Q2
Q3 GND
PIN NAMES
LOADING (Note a)
HIGH
LOW
CPU
CPD
MR
PL
Pn
Qn
TCD
TCU
Count Up Clock Pulse Input
Count Down Clock Pulse Input
Asynchronous Master Reset (Clear) Input
Asynchronous Parallel Load (Active LOW) Input
Parallel Data Inputs
Flip-Flop Outputs (Note b)
Terminal Count Down (Borrow) Output (Note b)
Terminal Count Up (Carry) Output (Note b)
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
10 U.L.
10 U.L.
10 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
5 (2.5) U.L.
5 (2.5) U.L.
5 (2.5) U.L.
NOTES:
a. 1 TTL Unit Load (U.L.) = 40
A HIGH/1.6 mA LOW.
b. The Output LOW drive factor is 2.5 U.L. for Military (54) and 5 U.L. for Commercial (74)
b.
Temperature Ranges.
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
PRESETTABLE BCD / DECADE
UP / DOWN COUNTER
PRESETTABLE 4-BIT BINARY
UP / DOWN COUNTER
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
J SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620-09
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648-08
16
1
16
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ
Ceramic
SN74LSXXXN
Plastic
SN74LSXXXD
SOIC
16
1
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B-03
LOGIC SYMBOL
VCC = PIN 16
GND = PIN 8
5
4
3
2 6 7
12
9
10
1
15
11
CPD
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
TCD
P3
P2
P1
P0
PL
CPU
TCU
13
MR
14
5-352
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
STATE DIAGRAMS
LS192 LOGIC EQUATIONS
FOR TERMINAL COUNT
LS192
LS193
COUNT UP
COUNT DOWN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
TCU = Q0
Q3
CPU
TCD = Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
CPD
LS193 LOGIC EQUATIONS
FOR TERMINAL COUNT
TCU = Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
CPU
TCD = Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
CPD
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
VCC = PIN 16
GND = PIN 8
= PIN NUMBERS
LS192
P0
P1
P2
P3
TCU
(CARRY
OUTPUT)
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
MR
(CLEAR)
(DOWN
COUNT)
CPD
(UP COUNT)
CPU
(LOAD)
PL
1
2
6
7
3
4
5
9
11
12
10
13
15
14
TCD
(BORROW
OUTPUT)
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
5-353
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
LOGIC DIAGRAMS (continued)
VCC = PIN 16
GND = PIN 8
= PIN NUMBERS
LS193
P0
P1
P2
P3
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
MR
(CLEAR)
(DOWN
COUNT)
CPD
(UP COUNT)
CPU
(LOAD)
PL
1
2
6
7
3
4
5
9
11
12
10
13
15
14
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
SDQ
Q
CD
T
TCU
(CARRY
OUTPUT)
TCD
(BORROW
OUTPUT)
5-354
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The LS192 and LS193 are Asynchronously Presettable
Decade and 4-Bit Binary Synchronous UP / DOWN (Revers-
able) Counters. The operating modes of the LS192 decade
counter and the LS193 binary counter are identical, with the
only difference being the count sequences as noted in the
State Diagrams. Each circuit contains four master/slave
flip-flops, with internal gating and steering logic to provide
master reset, individual preset, count up and count down
operations.
Each flip-flop contains JK feedback from slave to master
such that a LOW-to-HIGH transition on its T input causes the
slave, and thus the Q output to change state. Synchronous
switching, as opposed to ripple counting, is achieved by
driving the steering gates of all stages from a common Count
Up line and a common Count Down line, thereby causing all
state changes to be initiated simultaneously. A LOW-to-HIGH
transition on the Count Up input will advance the count by one;
a similar transition on the Count Down input will decrease the
count by one. While counting with one clock input, the other
should be held HIGH. Otherwise, the circuit will either count by
twos or not at all, depending on the state of the first flip-flop,
which cannot toggle as long as either Clock input is LOW.
The Terminal Count Up (TCU) and Terminal Count Down
(TCD) outputs are normally HIGH. When a circuit has reached
the maximum count state (9 for the LS192, 15 for the LS193),
the next HIGH-to-LOW transition of the Count Up Clock will
cause TCU to go LOW. TCU will stay LOW until CPU goes
HIGH again, thus effectively repeating the Count Up Clock,
but delayed by two gate delays. Similarly, the TCD output will
go LOW when the circuit is in the zero state and the Count
Down Clock goes LOW. Since the TC outputs repeat the clock
waveforms, they can be used as the clock input signals to the
next higher order circuit in a multistage counter.
Each circuit has an asynchronous parallel load capability
permitting the counter to be preset. When the Parallel Load
(PL) and the Master Reset (MR) inputs are LOW, information
present on the Parallel Data inputs (P0, P3) is loaded into the
counter and appears on the outputs regardless of the
conditions of the clock inputs. A HIGH signal on the Master
Reset input will disable the preset gates, override both Clock
inputs, and latch each Q output in the LOW state. If one of the
Clock inputs is LOW during and after a reset or load operation,
the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of that Clock will be
interpreted as a legitimate signal and will be counted.
MODE SELECT TABLE
MR
PL
CPU
CPD
MODE
H
X
X
X
Reset (Asyn.)
L
L
X
X
Preset (Asyn.)
L
H
H
H
No Change
L
H
H
Count Up
L
H
H
Count Down
L = LOW Voltage Level
H = HIGH Voltage Level
X = Don't Care
= LOW-to-HIGH Clock Transition
5-355
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
54
74
4.5
4.75
5.0
5.0
5.5
5.25
V
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
54
74
55
0
25
25
125
70
C
IOH
Output Current -- High
54, 74
0.4
mA
IOL
Output Current -- Low
54
74
4.0
8.0
mA
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Unit
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
2.0
V
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for
All Inputs
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
54
0.7
V
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for
All Inputs
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
74
0.8
V
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for
All Inputs
VIK
Input Clamp Diode Voltage
0.65
1.5
V
VCC = MIN, IIN = 18 mA
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
54
2.5
3.5
V
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH
or VIL per Truth Table
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
74
2.7
3.5
V
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH
or VIL per Truth Table
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
54, 74
0.25
0.4
V
IOL = 4.0 mA
VCC = VCC MIN,
VIN = VIL or VIH
per Truth Table
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
74
0.35
0.5
V
IOL = 8.0 mA
VIN = VIL or VIH
per Truth Table
IIH
Input HIGH Current
20
A
VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V
IIH
Input HIGH Current
0.1
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V
IIL
Input LOW Current
0.4
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V
IOS
Short Circuit Current (Note 1)
20
100
mA
VCC = MAX
ICC
Power Supply Current
34
mA
VCC = MAX
Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25
C)
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Unit
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
fMAX
Maximum Clock Frequency
25
32
MHz
VCC = 5.0 V
CL = 15 pF
tPLH
tPHL
CPU Input to
TCU Output
17
18
26
24
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
CL = 15 pF
tPLH
tPHL
CPD Input to
TCD Output
16
15
24
24
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
CL = 15 pF
tPLH
tPHL
Clock to Q
27
30
38
47
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
CL = 15 pF
tPLH
tPHL
PL to Q
24
25
40
40
ns
tPHL
MR Input to Any Output
23
35
ns
5-356
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS
(TA = 25
C)
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Unit
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
tW
Any Pulse Width
20
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
ts
Data Setup Time
20
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
th
Data Hold Time
5.0
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
trec
Recovery Time
40
ns
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
SETUP TIME (ts) is defined as the minimum time required for
the correct logic level to be present at the logic input prior to the
PL transition from LOW-to-HIGH in order to be recognized and
transferred to the outputs.
HOLD TIME (th) is defined as the minimum time following the
PL transition from LOW-to-HIGH that the logic level must be
maintained at the input in order to ensure continued recogni-
tion. A negative HOLD TIME indicates that the correct logic
level may be released prior to the PL transition from
LOW-to-HIGH and still be recognized.
RECOVERY TIME (trec) is defined as the minimum time
required between the end of the reset pulse and the clock
transition from LOW-to-HIGH in order to recognize and
transfer HIGH data to the Q outputs.
5-357
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
SN54/74LS192
SN54/74LS193
AC WAVEFORMS
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
1.3 V
CPU or CPD
CPU or CPD
CPU or CPD
Q
Q
Q
tw
CPU or CPD
TCU or TCD
PL
PL
Pn
Qn
MR
tPHL
tPLH
tPLH
Pn
Qn
NOTE: PL = LOW
tW
tPHL
Pn
PL
Qn
ts(H)
ts(L)
th(H)
th(L)
* The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted
*
to change for predictable output performance
Q = P
Q = P
tPLH
trec
tPLH
tPHL
tPHL
tW
tPHL
tPHL
tW
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
trec
5-358
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
9.80
3.80
1.35
0.35
0.40
0.19
0.10
0
5.80
0.25
10.00
4.00
1.75
0.49
1.25
0.25
0.25
7
6.20
0.50
0.386
0.150
0.054
0.014
0.016
0.008
0.004
0
0.229
0.010
0.393
0.157
0.068
0.019
0.049
0.009
0.009
7
0.244
0.019
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. 751B 01 IS OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
751B 03.
1
8
9
16
-A-
-B-
P
16 PL
D
-T-
K
C
G
M
R X 45
F
J
8 PL
SEATING
PLANE
Case 751B-03 D Suffix
16-Pin Plastic
SO-16
B
0.25 (0.010)
M
M
T
0.25 (0.010)
B
A
M
S
S
Case 648-08 N Suffix
16-Pin Plastic
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
18.80
6.35
3.69
0.39
1.02
0.21
2.80
7.50
0
0.51
19.55
6.85
4.44
0.53
1.77
0.38
3.30
7.74
10
1.01
0.740
0.250
0.145
0.015
0.040
0.008
0.110
0.295
0
0.020
0.770
0.270
0.175
0.021
0.070
0.015
0.130
0.305
10
0.040
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L" TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B" DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
6. 648 01 THRU 07 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
648 08.
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
-A-
B
1
8
9
16
F
H
G
D
16 PL
S
C
-T-
SEATING
PLANE
K
J
M
L
T A
0.25 (0.010)
M
M
Case 620-09 J Suffix
16-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM
19.05
6.10
0.39
1.40
0.23
0
0.39
19.55
7.36
4.19
0.53
1.77
0.27
5.08
15
0.88
0.750
0.240
0.015
0.055
0.009
0
0.015
0.770
0.290
0.165
0.021
0.070
0.011
0.200
15
0.035
1.27 BSC
2.54 BSC
7.62 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.100 BSC
0.300 BSC
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIM F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030) WHERE
THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC BODY.
5. 620 01 THRU 08 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
620 09.
-B-
-A-
16 PL
-T-
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
M
N
SEATING
PLANE
16 PL
L
16
9
1
8
0.25 (0.010)
T A
M
S
0.25 (0.010)
T B
M
S
5-359
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
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