Technical Data

DSP56321/D
Rev. 7, 6/2003

24-Bit Digital Signal
Processor

Figure 1. DSP56321 Block Diagram

YAB

XAB

PAB

YDB

XDB

PDB

GDB

MODB/IRQB
MODC/IRQC

MODD/IRQD

DSP56300

24-Bit

DDB

DAB

Peripheral

Core

Expansion Area

RESET

MODA/IRQA

PINIT/NMI

EXTAL

XTAL

Address

Control

Data

Address

Generation

Unit

Six Channel

DMA Unit

Program
Interrupt

Controller

Program

Decode

Controller

Program

Address

Generator

Data ALU

24 + 56

56-bit MAC

Two 56-bit Accumulators

56-bit Barrel Shifter

Power

Management

External

Bus

Interface

and

I - Cache

Control

Memory Expansion Area

Program

RAM

32 K

24 bits

X Data

RAM

80 K

24 bits

Y Data

RAM

80 K

24 bits

External
Address

Bus

Switch

SCI

EFCOP

ESSI

HI08

Triple

Timer

31 K

24 bits

Instruction

Cache

1024

24 bits

Bootstrap

ROM

and

OnCETM

JTAG

PLL

Clock

Generator

Internal

Data

Bus

Switch

External

Data

Bus

Switch

The DSP56321 is
intended for
applications requiring
a large amount of
on-chip memory, such
as networking and
wireless infrastructure
applications. The
onboard EFCOP can
accelerate general
filtering applications,
such as
echo-cancellation
applications,
correlation, and
general-purpose
convolution-based
algorithms. By
operating in parallel

with the core, the

EFCOP provides overall

enhanced performance

and signal quality with

no impact on channel

throughput or total

channel support.

The Motorola DSP56321, a member of the
DSP56300 Digital Signal Processor (DSP) family,
supports networking, security encryption, and
home entertainment using a high-performance,
single-clock-cycle-per- instruction engine
(DSP56000 code-compatible), a barrel shifter,
24-bit addressing, an instruction cache, and a direct
memory access (DMA) controller (see Figure 1).

The DSP56321 offers 240 MMACS performance,
attaining 480 MMACS when the EFCOP is in use.
It operates with an internal 240 MHz clock with a
1.6 volt core and independent 3.3 volt input/output
(I/O) power. This device is pin- compatible with
the Motorola DSP56303, DSP56L307, DSP56309,
and DSP56311.

Table of Contents

DSP56321 Features ............................................................................................................................................ iii
Target Applications ..............................................................................................................................................v
Product Documentation........................................................................................................................................v

Chapter 1

Signal/ Connection Descriptions

1.1

Signal Groupings.............................................................................................................................................. 1-1

1.2

Power................................................................................................................................................................ 1-3

1.3

Ground.............................................................................................................................................................. 1-3

1.4

Clock ................................................................................................................................................................ 1-3

1.5

External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)...................................................................................................... 1-4

1.6

Interrupt and Mode Control ............................................................................................................................. 1-7

1.7

Host Interface (HI08) ....................................................................................................................................... 1-8

1.8

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (ESSI0)........................................................................................ 1-12

1.9

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)........................................................................................ 1-13

1.10

Serial Communication Interface (SCI)........................................................................................................... 1-15

1.11

Timers............................................................................................................................................................. 1-16

1.12

JTAG and OnCE Interface ............................................................................................................................. 1-17

Chapter 2

Specifications

2.1

Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2

Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.3

Thermal Characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 2-2

2.4

DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 2-3

2.5

AC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 2-4

Chapter 3

Packaging

3.1

Pin-Out and Package Information .................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2

FC-PBGA Package Description ....................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3

FC-PBGA Package Mechanical Drawing ...................................................................................................... 3-11

Chapter 4

Design Considerations

4.1

Thermal Design Considerations ....................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.2

Electrical Design Considerations ..................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.3

Power Consumption Considerations ................................................................................................................ 4-3

4.4

Input (EXTAL) Jitter Requirements................................................................................................................. 4-4

Appendix A

Power Consumption Benchmark

Index

Data Sheet Conventions

OVERBAR

Used to indicate a signal that is active when pulled low (For example, the RESET pin is active when
low.)

"asserted"

Means that a high true (active high) signal is high or that a low true (active low) signal is low

"deasserted"

Means that a high true (active high) signal is low or that a low true (active low) signal is high

Examples:

Signal/Symbol

Logic State

Signal State

Voltage

True

Asserted

False

Deasserted

True

Asserted

False

Deasserted

Note: Values for V

, V

, and V

are defined by individual product specifications.

iii

DSP56321 Features

High-Performance DSP56300 Core

· 240 million multiply-accumulates per second (MMACS) (480 MMACS using the EFCOP in filtering

applications) with a 240 MHz clock at 1.6 V core and 3.3 V I/O

· Object code compatible with the DSP56000 core with highly parallel instruction set
· Data Arithmetic Logic Unit (Data ALU) with fully pipelined 24

24-bit parallel

Multiplier-Accumulator (MAC), 56-bit parallel barrel shifter (fast shift and normalization; bit stream
generation and parsing), conditional ALU instructions, and 24-bit or 16-bit arithmetic support under
software control

· Program Control Unit (PCU) with Position Independent Code (PIC) support, addressing modes

optimized for DSP applications (including immediate offsets), on-chip instruction cache controller,
on-chip memory-expandable hardware stack, nested hardware DO loops, and fast auto-return interrupts

· Direct Memory Access (DMA) with six DMA channels supporting internal and external accesses;

one-, two-, and three-dimensional transfers (including circular buffering); end-of-block-transfer
interrupts; and triggering from interrupt lines and all peripherals

· Phase Lock Loop (PLL) allows change of low-power Divide Factor (DF) without loss of lock and

output clock with skew elimination

· Hardware debugging support including On-Chip Emulation (OnCE

) module, Joint Test Action

Group (JTAG) Test Access Port (TAP)

Enhanced Filtering Coprocessor (EFCOP)

· On-chip 24

24-bit filtering and echo-cancellation coprocessor that runs in parallel to the DSP core

· Operation at the same frequency as the core (up to 240 MHz)
· Support for a variety of filter modes, some of which are optimized for cellular base station applications:

-- Real Finite Impulse Response (FIR) with real taps
-- Complex FIR with complex taps
-- Complex FIR generating pure real or pure imaginary outputs alternately
-- A 4-bit decimation factor in FIR filters, thus providing a decimation ratio up to 16
-- Direct form 1 (DFI) Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter
-- Direct form 2 (DFII) IIR filter
-- Four scaling factors (1, 4, 8, 16) for IIR output
-- Adaptive FIR filter with true least mean square (LMS) coefficient updates
-- Adaptive FIR filter with delayed LMS coefficient updates

On-Chip Peripherals

· Enhanced DSP56000-like 8-bit parallel host interface (HI08) supports a variety of buses (for example,

ISA) and provides glueless connection to a number of industry-standard microcomputers,
microprocessors, and DSPs

· Two enhanced synchronous serial interfaces (ESSI), each with one receiver and three transmitters

(allows six-channel home theater)

· Serial communications interface (SCI) with baud rate generator
· Triple timer module
· Up to 34 programmable general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins, depending on which peripherals are

enabled

On-Chip Memories

· 192

24-bit bootstrap ROM

· 192 K RAM total
· Program RAM, Instruction Cache, X data RAM, and Y data RAM sizes are programmable:

Off-Chip Memory Expansion

· Data memory expansion to two 256 K

24-bit word memory spaces using the standard external

address lines

· Program memory expansion to one 256 K

24-bit words memory space using the standard external

address lines

· External memory expansion port
· Chip Select Logic for glueless interface to static random access memory (SRAMs)

Reduced Power Dissipation

· Very low-power CMOS design
· Wait and Stop low-power standby modes
· Fully static design specified to operate down to 0 Hz (dc)
· Optimized power management circuitry (instruction-dependent, peripheral-dependent, and

mode-dependent)

Packaging

The DSP56321 is available in a 196-pin flip-chip plastic ball grid array (FC-PBGA) package.

Program RAM

Size

Instruction

Cache Size

X Data RAM

Size*

Y Data RAM

Size*

Instruction

Cache

MSW2

MSW1

MSW0

32 K

24-bit

80 K

24-bit

80 K

24-bit

disabled

31 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

80 K

24-bit

80 K

24-bit

enabled

40 K

24-bit

76 K

24-bit

76 K

24-bit

disabled

39 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

76 K

24-bit

76 K

24-bit

enabled

48 K

24-bit

72 K

24-bit

72 K

24-bit

disabled

47 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

72 K

24-bit

72 K

24-bit

enabled

64 K

24-bit

64 K

24-bit

64 K

24-bit

disabled

63 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

64 K

24-bit

64 K

24-bit

enabled

72 K

24-bit

60 K

24-bit

60 K

24-bit

disabled

71 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

60 K

24-bit

60 K

24-bit

enabled

80 K

24-bit

56 K

24-bit

56 K

24-bit

disabled

79 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

56 K

24-bit

56 K

24-bit

enabled

96 K

24-bit

48 K

24-bit

48 K

24-bit

disabled

95 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

48 K

24-bit

48 K

24-bit

enabled

112 K

24-bit

40 K

24-bit

40 K

24-bit

disabled

111 K

24-bit

1024

24-bit

40 K

24-bit

40 K

24-bit

enabled

*Includes 12 K

24-bit shared memory (that is, 24 K total memory shared by the core and the EFCOP)

Target Applications

DSP56321 applications require high performance, low power, small packaging, and a large amount of
on-chip memory. The EFCOP can accelerate general filtering applications. Examples include:

· Wireless and wireline infrastructure applications
· Multi-channel wireless local loop systems
· Security encryption systems
· Home entertainment systems
· DSP resource boards
· High-speed modem banks
· IP telephony

Product Documentation

The three documents listed in the following table are required for a complete description of the
DSP56321 and are necessary to design properly with the part. Documentation is available from the
following sources. (See the back cover for details.)

· A local Motorola distributor
· A Motorola semiconductor sales office
· A Motorola Literature Distribution Center
· The World Wide Web (WWW)

Table 1. DSP56321

Documentation

Name

Description

Order Number

DSP56300 Family
Manual

Detailed description of the DSP56300 family processor core and
instruction set

DSP56300FM/AD

DSP56321 User's
Manual

Detailed functional description of the DSP56321 memory
configuration, operation, and register programming

DSP56321UM/D

DSP56321
Technical Data

DSP56321 features list and physical, electrical, timing, and
package specifications

DSP56321/D

1-1

Chapter 1

Signal/
Connection
Descriptions

1.1 Signal Groupings

The DSP56321 input and output signals are organized into functional groups as shown in Table 1-1.
Figure 1-1 diagrams the DSP56321 signals by functional group. The remainder of this chapter describes
the signal pins in each functional group.

Note:

This chapter refers to a number of configuration registers used to select individual multiplexed
signal functionality. Refer to the

DSP56321

Reference Manual for details on these configuration

registers.

Table 1-1. DSP56321 Functional Signal Groupings

Functional Group

Number

Signals

Power (V

)

Ground (GND)

Clock

Address bus

Port A

Data bus

Bus control

Interrupt and mode control

Host interface (HI08)

Port B

Enhanced synchronous serial interface (ESSI)

Ports C and D

Serial communication interface (SCI)

Port E

Timer

OnCE/JTAG Port

Notes:

Port A signals define the external memory interface port, including the external address bus, data
bus, and control signals.

Port B signals are the HI08 port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.

Port C and D signals are the two ESSI port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.

Port E signals are the SCI port signals multiplexed with the GPIO signals.

There are 8 signal lines that are not connected internally. These are designated no connect (NC) in
the package description (see Chapter 3). There are also two lines that are reserved.

1-2

Signal Groupings

Figure 1-1. Signals Identified by Functional Group

Notes:

The HI08 port supports a non-multiplexed or a multiplexed bus, single or double Data Strobe (DS), and single or
double Host Request (HR) configurations. Since each of these modes is configured independently, any combination
of these modes is possible. These HI08 signals can also be configured alternatively as GPIO signals (PB[015]).
Signals with dual designations (for example, HAS/HAS) have configurable polarity.

The ESSI0, ESSI1, and SCI signals are multiplexed with the Port C GPIO signals (PC[05]), Port D GPIO signals
(PD[05]), and Port E GPIO signals (PE[02]), respectively.

TIO[02] can be configured as GPIO signals.

DSP56321

External
Address Bus

External
Data Bus

External
Bus
Control

Enhanced

Synchronous Serial

Interface Port 0

(ESSI0)

Timers

OnCE/

JTAG Port

Power Inputs:
Core Logic
I/O
Address Bus
Data Bus
Bus Control
HI08
ESSI/SCI/Timer

A[017]

D[023]

AA[03]

BR
BG

TCK
TDI
TDO
TMS
TRST
DE

CCQL

CCQH

CCA

CCD

CCC

CCH

CCS

Serial

Communications

Interface (SCI) Port

Grounds:
Ground plane

GND

Interrupt/

Mode Control

MODA
MODB
MODC
MODD
RESET
PINIT

Host

Interface

(HI08) Port

Non-Multiplexed
Bus
H[07]
HA0
HA1
HA2
HCS/HCS
Single DS
HRW
HDS/HDS
Single HR
HREQ/HREQ
HACK/HACK

RXD
TXD
SCLK

SC0[02]
SCK0
SRD0
STD0

TIO0
TIO1
TIO2

EXTAL

XTAL

Clock

Enhanced

Synchronous Serial

Interface Port 1

(ESSI1)

SC1[02]
SCK1
SRD1
STD1

Multiplexed
Bus
HAD[07]
HAS/HAS
HA8
HA9
HA10
Double DS
HRD/HRD
HWR/HWR
Double HR
HTRQ/HTRQ
HRRQ/HRRQ

Port B
GPIO
PB[07]
PB8
PB9
PB10
PB13

PB11
PB12

PB14
PB15

Port E GPIO
PE0
PE1
PE2

Port C GPIO
PC[02]
PC3
PC4
PC5

Port D GPIO
PD[02]
PD3
PD4
PD5

Timer GPIO
TIO0
TIO1
TIO2

Port A

IRQA
IRQB
IRQC
IRQD

RESET

During Reset

After Reset

NMI

1-3

Power

1.2 Power

1.3 Ground

1.4 Clock

Table 1-2. Power Inputs

Power Name

Description

CCQL

Quiet Core (Low) Power--An isolated power for the core processing and clock logic. This
input must be isolated externally from all other chip power inputs.

CCQH

Quiet External (High) Power--A quiet power source for I/O lines. This input must be tied
externally to all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

CCA

Address Bus Power--An isolated power for sections of the address bus I/O drivers. This
input must be tied externally to all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

CCD

Data Bus Power--An isolated power for sections of the data bus I/O drivers. This input must
be tied externally to all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

CCC

Bus Control Power--An isolated power for the bus control I/O drivers. This input must be
tied externally to all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

CCH

Host Power--An isolated power for the HI08 I/O drivers. This input must be tied externally to
all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

CCS

ESSI, SCI, and Timer Power--An isolated power for the ESSI, SCI, and timer I/O drivers.
This input must be tied externally to all other chip power inputs, except V

CCQL

Note: The user must provide adequate external decoupling capacitors for all power connections.

Table 1-3. Grounds

Ground

Name

Description

GND

Ground--Connected to an internal device ground plane.

Note: The user must provide adequate external decoupling capacitors for all GND connections.

Table 1-4. Clock Signals

Signal

Name

Type

State

During

Reset

Signal Description

EXTAL

Input

External Clock/Crystal Input--Interfaces the internal crystal oscillator
input to an external crystal or an external clock.

XTAL

Output

Chip-driven

Crystal Output--Connects the internal crystal oscillator output to an
external crystal. If an external clock is used, leave XTAL unconnected.

1-4

External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)

1.5 External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)

Note:

When the DSP56321 enters a low-power standby mode (stop or wait), it releases bus mastership
and tri-states the relevant Port A signals:

A[017]

D[023]

AA[0

1.5.1 External Address Bus

1.5.2 External Data Bus

Table 1-5. External Address Bus Signals

Signal

Name

Type

State During

Reset, Stop, or

Wait

Signal Description

A[017]

Output

Tri-stated

Address Bus--When the DSP is the bus master, A[017] are
active-high outputs that specify the address for external
program and data memory accesses. Otherwise, the signals
are tri-stated. To minimize power dissipation, A[017] do not
change state when external memory spaces are not being
accessed.

Table 1-6. External Data Bus Signals

Signal

Name

Type

State

During

Reset

State

During

Stop or

Wait

Signal Description

D[023]

Input/ Output

Ignored
Input

Last state:
Input:
Ignored
Output:
Last value

Data Bus--When the DSP is the bus master, D[023] are
active-high, bidirectional input/outputs that provide the
bidirectional data bus for external program and data memory
accesses. Otherwise, D[023] drivers are tri-stated. If the last
state is output, these lines have weak keepers to maintain the
last output state if all drivers are tri-stated.

1-5

External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)

1.5.3 External Bus Control

Table 1-7. External Bus Control Signals

Signal

Name

Type

State During

Reset, Stop, or

Wait

Signal Description

AA[03]

Output

Tri-stated

Address Attribute--When defined as AA, these signals can be used as
chip selects or additional address lines. The default use defines a
priority scheme under which only one AA signal can be asserted at a
time. Setting the AA priority disable (APD) bit (Bit 14) of the Operating
Mode Register, the priority mechanism is disabled and the lines can be
used together as four external lines that can be decoded externally into
16 chip select signals.

Output

Tri-stated

Read Enable--When the DSP is the bus master, RD is an active-low
output that is asserted to read external memory on the data bus
(D[023]). Otherwise, RD is tri-stated.

Output

Tri-stated

Write Enable--When the DSP is the bus master, WR is an active-low
output that is asserted to write external memory on the data bus
(D[023]). Otherwise, the signals are tri-stated.

Input

Ignored Input

Transfer Acknowledge--If the DSP56321 is the bus master and there
is no external bus activity, or the DSP56321 is not the bus master, the
TA input is ignored. The TA input is a data transfer acknowledge
(DTACK) function that can extend an external bus cycle indefinitely. Any
number of wait states (1, 2. . .infinity) can be added to the wait states
inserted by the bus control register (BCR) by keeping TA deasserted. In
typical operation, TA is deasserted at the start of a bus cycle, is asserted
to enable completion of the bus cycle, and is deasserted before the next
bus cycle. The current bus cycle completes one clock period after TA is
asserted synchronous to CLKOUT. The number of wait states is
determined by the TA input or by the BCR, whichever is longer. The
BCR can be used to set the minimum number of wait states in external
bus cycles.

To use the TA functionality, the BCR must be programmed to at least
one wait state. A zero wait state access cannot be extended by TA
deassertion; otherwise, improper operation may result.

Output

Reset: Output
(deasserted)

State during
Stop/Wait depends
on BRH bit setting:
· BRH = 0: Output
(deasserted)
· BRH = 1: Maintains
last state (that is, if
asserted, remains
asserted)

Bus Request--Asserted when the DSP requests bus mastership. BR is
deasserted when the DSP no longer needs the bus. BR may be
asserted or deasserted independently of whether the DSP56321 is a
bus master or a bus slave. Bus "parking" allows BR to be deasserted
even though the DSP56321 is the bus master. (See the description of
bus "parking" in the BB signal description.) The bus request hold (BRH)
bit in the BCR allows BR to be asserted under software control even
though the DSP does not need the bus. BR is typically sent to an
external bus arbitrator that controls the priority, parking, and tenure of
each master on the same external bus. BR is affected only by DSP
requests for the external bus, never for the internal bus. During
hardware reset, BR is deasserted and the arbitration is reset to the bus
slave state.

1-6

External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)

Input

Ignored Input

Bus Grant--Asserted by an external bus arbitration circuit when the
DSP56321 becomes the next bus master. When BG is asserted, the
DSP56321 must wait until BB is deasserted before taking bus
mastership. When BG is deasserted, bus mastership is typically given
up at the end of the current bus cycle. This may occur in the middle of an
instruction that requires more than one external bus cycle for execution.

To ensure proper operation, the user must set the asynchronous bus
arbitration enable (ABE) bit (Bit 13) in the Operating Mode Register.
When this bit is set, BG and BB are synchronized internally. This adds a
required delay between the deassertion of an initial BG input and the
assertion of a subsequent BG input.

Input/
Output

Ignored Input

Bus Busy--Indicates that the bus is active. Only after BB is deasserted
can the pending bus master become the bus master (and then assert
the signal again). The bus master may keep BB asserted after ceasing
bus activity regardless of whether BR is asserted or deasserted. Called
"bus parking," this allows the current bus master to reuse the bus
without rearbitration until another device requires the bus. BB is
deasserted by an "active pull-up" method (that is, BB is driven high and
then released and held high by an external pull-up resistor).

Notes:

See BG for additional information.

BB requires an external pull-up resistor.

Table 1-7. External Bus Control Signals (Continued)

Signal

Name

Type

State During

Reset, Stop, or

Wait

Signal Description

1-7

Interrupt and Mode Control

1.6 Interrupt and Mode Control

The interrupt and mode control signals select the chip operating mode as it comes out of hardware reset.
After RESET is deasserted, these inputs are hardware interrupt request lines.

Table 1-8. Interrupt and Mode Control

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

Signal Description

MODA

IRQA

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

Mode Select A--MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one
of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the Operating
Mode Register when the RESET signal is deasserted.

External Interrupt Request A--After reset, this input becomes a
level-sensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt
request input during normal instruction processing. If the
processor is in the STOP or WAIT standby state and IRQA is
asserted, the processor exits the STOP or WAIT state.

MODB

IRQB

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

Mode Select B--MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one
of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the Operating
Mode Register when the RESET signal is deasserted.

External Interrupt Request B--After reset, this input becomes a
level-sensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt
request input during normal instruction processing. If the
processor is in the WAIT standby state and IRQB is asserted, the
processor exits the WAIT state.

MODC

IRQC

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

Mode Select C--MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one
of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the Operating
Mode Register when the RESET signal is deasserted.

External Interrupt Request C--After reset, this input becomes a
level-sensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt
request input during normal instruction processing. If the
processor is in the WAIT standby state and IRQC is asserted, the
processor exits the WAIT state.

MODD

IRQD

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

Mode Select D--MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD select one
of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the Operating
Mode Register when the RESET signal is deasserted.

External Interrupt Request D--After reset, this input becomes a
level-sensitive or negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt
request input during normal instruction processing. If the
processor is in the WAIT standby state and IRQD is asserted, the
processor exits the WAIT state.

RESET

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

Reset--Places the chip in the Reset state and resets the internal
phase generator. The Schmitt-trigger input allows a slowly rising
input (such as a capacitor charging) to reset the chip reliably.
When the RESET signal is deasserted, the initial chip operating
mode is latched from the MODA, MODB, MODC, and MODD
inputs. The RESET signal must be asserted after powerup.

PINIT

NMI

Input

Schmitt-trigger
Input

PLL Initial--During assertion of RESET, the value of PINIT
determines whether the DPLL is enabled or disabled.

Nonmaskable Interrupt--After RESET deassertion and during
normal instruction processing, this Schmitt-trigger input is the
negative-edge-triggered NMI request.

1-8

Host Interface (HI08)

1.7 Host Interface (HI08)

The HI08 provides a fast, 8-bit, parallel data port that connects directly to the host bus. The HI08 supports
a variety of standard buses and connects directly to a number of industry-standard microcomputers,
microprocessors, DSPs, and DMA hardware.

1.7.4 Host Port Usage Considerations

Careful synchronization is required when the system reads multiple-bit registers that are written by
another asynchronous system. This is a common problem when two asynchronous systems are connected
(as they are in the Host port). The considerations for proper operation are discussed in Table 1-9.

1.7.5 Host Port Configuration

HI08 signal functions vary according to the programmed configuration of the interface as determined by
the 16 bits in the HI08 Port Control Register.

Table 1-9. Host Port Usage Considerations

Action

Description

Asynchronous read of receive
byte registers

When reading the receive byte registers, Receive register High (RXH), Receive
register Middle (RXM), or Receive register Low (RXL), the host interface
programmer should use interrupts or poll the Receive register Data Full (RXDF) flag
that indicates data is available. This assures that the data in the receive byte
registers is valid.

Asynchronous write to transmit
byte registers

The host interface programmer should not write to the transmit byte registers,
Transmit register High (TXH), Transmit register Middle (TXM), or Transmit register
Low (TXL), unless the Transmit register Data Empty (TXDE) bit is set indicating that
the transmit byte registers are empty. This guarantees that the transmit byte
registers transfer valid data to the Host Receive (HRX) register.

Asynchronous write to host
vector

The host interface programmer must change the Host Vector (HV) register only
when the Host Command bit (HC) is clear. This practice guarantees that the DSP
interrupt control logic receives a stable vector.

Table 1-10. Host Interface

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

H[07]

HAD[07]

PB[07]

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Data--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
non-multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, these
signals are lines 07 of the bidirectional Data bus.

Host Address--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, these signals
are lines 07 of the bidirectional multiplexed Address/Data bus.

Port B 07--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, these signals are individually
programmed as inputs or outputs through the HI08 Data Direction
Register.

1-9

Host Interface (HI08)

HA0

HAS/HAS

PB8

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Address Input 0--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is line 0 of the host address input bus.

Host Address Strobe--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a multiplexed host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is the host address strobe (HAS)
Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the address strobe is
programmable but is configured active-low (HAS) following reset.

Port B 8--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08
Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed as an
input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

HA1

HA8

PB9

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Address Input 1--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is line 1 of the host address (HA1) input bus.

Host Address 8--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with
a multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal
is line 8 of the host address (HA8) input bus.

Port B 9--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the HI08
Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed as an
input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

HA2

HA9

PB10

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Address Input 2--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is line 2 of the host address (HA2) input bus.

Host Address 9--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with
a multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this signal
is line 9 of the host address (HA9) input bus.

Port B 10--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

HCS/HCS

HA10

PB13

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Chip Select--When the HI08 is programmed to interface
with a nonmultiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this
signal is the host chip select (HCS) input. The polarity of the chip
select is programmable but is configured active-low (HCS) after
reset.

Host Address 10--When the HI08 is programmed to interface
with a multiplexed host bus and the HI function is selected, this
signal is line 10 of the host address (HA10) input bus.

Port B 13--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

Table 1-10. Host Interface (Continued)

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

1-10

Host Interface (HI08)

HRW

HRD/HRD

PB11

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Read/Write--When the HI08 is programmed to interface
with a single-data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected,
this signal is the Host Read/Write (HRW) input.

Host Read Data--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with
a double-data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this
signal is the HRD strobe Schmitt-trigger input. The polarity of the
data strobe is programmable but is configured as active-low (HRD)
after reset.

Port B 11--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

HDS/HDS

HWR/HWR

PB12

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Data Strobe--When the HI08 is programmed to interface
with a single-data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected,
this signal is the host data strobe (HDS) Schmitt-trigger input. The
polarity of the data strobe is programmable but is configured as
active-low (HDS) following reset.

Host Write Data--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with
a double-data-strobe host bus and the HI function is selected, this
signal is the host write data strobe (HWR) Schmitt-trigger input.
The polarity of the data strobe is programmable but is configured
as active-low (HWR) following reset.

Port B 12--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

HREQ/HREQ

HTRQ/HTRQ

PB14

Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Request--When the HI08 is programmed to interface with a
single host request host bus and the HI function is selected, this
signal is the host request (HREQ) output. The polarity of the host
request is programmable but is configured as active-low (HREQ)
following reset. The host request may be programmed as a driven
or open-drain output.

Transmit Host Request--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a double host request host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is the transmit host request (HTRQ) output.
The polarity of the host request is programmable but is configured
as active-low (HTRQ) following reset. The host request may be
programmed as a driven or open-drain output.

Port B 14--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

Table 1-10. Host Interface (Continued)

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

1-11

Host Interface (HI08)

HACK/HACK

HRRQ/HRRQ

PB15

Input

Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Host Acknowledge--When the HI08 is programmed to interface
with a single host request host bus and the HI function is selected,
this signal is the host acknowledge (HACK) Schmitt-trigger input.
The polarity of the host acknowledge is programmable but is
configured as active-low (HACK) after reset.

Receive Host Request--When the HI08 is programmed to
interface with a double host request host bus and the HI function is
selected, this signal is the receive host request (HRRQ) output.
The polarity of the host request is programmable but is configured
as active-low (HRRQ) after reset. The host request may be
programmed as a driven or open-drain output.

Port B 15--When the HI08 is configured as GPIO through the
HI08 Port Control Register, this signal is individually programmed
as an input or output through the HI08 Data Direction Register.

Notes:

In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:

· If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.

· If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the
drivers are tri-stated.

The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.

Table 1-10. Host Interface (Continued)

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

1-12

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (ESSI0)

1.8 Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (ESSI0)

Two synchronous serial interfaces (ESSI0 and ESSI1) provide a full-duplex serial port for serial
communication with a variety of serial devices, including one or more industry-standard codecs, other
DSPs, microprocessors, and peripherals that implement the Motorola serial peripheral interface (SPI).

Table 1-11. Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

SC00

PC0

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Control 0--For asynchronous mode, this signal is used for
the receive clock I/O (Schmitt-trigger input). For synchronous
mode, this signal is used either for transmitter 1 output or for serial
I/O flag 0.

Port C 0--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC0. When configured as PC0, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as ESSI signal SC00 through the Port C Control
Register.

SC01

PC1

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Control 1--For asynchronous mode, this signal is the
receiver frame sync I/O. For synchronous mode, this signal is
used either for transmitter 2 output or for serial I/O flag 1.

Port C 1--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC1. When configured as PC1, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SC01 through the Port C Control
Register.

SC02

PC2

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Control Signal 2--The frame sync for both the transmitter
and receiver in synchronous mode, and for the transmitter only in
asynchronous mode. When configured as an output, this signal is
the internally generated frame sync signal. When configured as an
input, this signal receives an external frame sync signal for the
transmitter (and the receiver in synchronous operation).

Port C 2--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC2. When configured as PC2, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SC02 through the Port C Control
Register.

SCK0

PC3

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Clock--Provides the serial bit rate clock for the ESSI. The
SCK0 is a clock input or output, used by both the transmitter and
receiver in synchronous modes or by the transmitter in
asynchronous modes.

Although an external serial clock can be independent of and
asynchronous to the DSP system clock, it must exceed the
minimum clock cycle time of 6T (that is, the system clock
frequency must be at least three times the external ESSI clock
frequency). The ESSI needs at least three DSP phases inside
each half of the serial clock.

Port C 3--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC3. When configured as PC3, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SCK0 through the Port C Control
Register.

1-13

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)

1.9 Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)

SRD0

PC4

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Receive Data--Receives serial data and transfers the data
to the ESSI Receive Shift Register. SRD0 is an input when data is
received.

Port C 4--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC4. When configured as PC4, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SRD0 through the Port C Control
Register.

STD0

PC5

Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Transmit Data--Transmits data from the Serial Transmit
Shift Register. STD0 is an output when data is transmitted.

Port C 5--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PC5. When configured as PC5, signal direction is controlled
through the Port C Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal STD0 through the Port C Control
Register.

Notes:

In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:

· If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.

· If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the
drivers are tri-stated.

The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.

Table 1-12. Enhanced Serial Synchronous Interface 1

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

SC10

PD0

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Port D 0--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD0. When configured as PD0, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SC10 through the Port D Control
Register.

SC11

PD1

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Control 1--For asynchronous mode, this signal is the
receiver frame sync I/O. For synchronous mode, this signal is
used either for Transmitter 2 output or for Serial I/O Flag 1.

Port D 1--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD1. When configured as PD1, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SC11 through the Port D Control
Register.

Table 1-11. Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 0 (Continued)

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

1-14

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface 1 (ESSI1)

SC12

PD2

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Control Signal 2--The frame sync for both the transmitter
and receiver in synchronous mode and for the transmitter only in
asynchronous mode. When configured as an output, this signal is
the internally generated frame sync signal. When configured as an
input, this signal receives an external frame sync signal for the
transmitter (and the receiver in synchronous operation).

Port D 2--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD2. When configured as PD2, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SC12 through the Port D Control
Register.

SCK1

PD3

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Clock--Provides the serial bit rate clock for the ESSI. The
SCK1 is a clock input or output used by both the transmitter and
receiver in synchronous modes or by the transmitter in
asynchronous modes.

Port D 3--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD3. When configured as PD3, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SCK1 through the Port D Control
Register.

SRD1

PD4

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Receive Data--Receives serial data and transfers the data
to the ESSI Receive Shift Register. SRD1 is an input when data is
being received.

Port D 4--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD4. When configured as PD4, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal SRD1 through the Port D Control
Register.

STD1

PD5

Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Transmit Data--Transmits data from the Serial Transmit
Shift Register. STD1 is an output when data is being transmitted.

Port D 5--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PD5. When configured as PD5, signal direction is controlled
through the Port D Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an ESSI signal STD1 through the Port D Control
Register.

Notes:

In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:

· If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.

· If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the
drivers are tri-stated.

The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.

Table 1-12. Enhanced Serial Synchronous Interface 1 (Continued)

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

1-15

Serial Communication Interface (SCI)

1.10 Serial Communication Interface (SCI)

The SCI provides a full duplex port for serial communication with other DSPs, microprocessors, or
peripherals such as modems.

Table 1-13. Serial Communication Interface

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

RXD

PE0

Input

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Receive Data--Receives byte-oriented serial data and
transfers it to the SCI Receive Shift Register.

Port E 0--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PE0. When configured as PE0, signal direction is controlled
through the Port E Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an SCI signal RXD through the Port E Control
Register.

TXD

PE1

Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Transmit Data--Transmits data from the SCI Transmit
Data Register.

Port E 1--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PE1. When configured as PE1, signal direction is controlled
through the Port E Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an SCI signal TXD through the Port E Control
Register.

SCLK

PE2

Input/Output

Input or Output

Ignored Input

Serial Clock--Provides the input or output clock used by the
transmitter and/or the receiver.

Port E 2--The default configuration following reset is GPIO input
PE2. When configured as PE2, signal direction is controlled
through the Port E Direction Register. The signal can be
configured as an SCI signal SCLK through the Port E Control
Register.

Notes:

In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:

· If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.

· If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the
drivers are tri-stated.

The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.

1-16

Timers

1.11 Timers

The DSP56321 has three identical and independent timers. Each timer can use internal or external
clocking and can either interrupt the DSP56321 after a specified number of events (clocks) or signal an
external device after counting a specific number of internal events.

Table 1-14. Triple Timer Signals

Signal Name

Type

State During

Reset

1,2

Signal Description

TIO0

Input or Output Ignored Input

Timer 0 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output-- When Timer 0 functions
as an external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO0 is
used as input. When Timer 0 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse
modulation mode, TIO0 is used as output.

The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO0 can be changed
to output or configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 0
Control/Status Register (TCSR0).

TIO1

Input or Output Ignored Input

Timer 1 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output-- When Timer 1 functions
as an external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO1 is
used as input. When Timer 1 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse
modulation mode, TIO1 is used as output.

The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO1 can be changed
to output or configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 1
Control/Status Register (TCSR1).

TIO2

Input or Output Ignored Input

Timer 2 Schmitt-Trigger Input/Output-- When Timer 2 functions
as an external event counter or in measurement mode, TIO2 is
used as input. When Timer 2 functions in watchdog, timer, or pulse
modulation mode, TIO2 is used as output.

The default mode after reset is GPIO input. TIO2 can be changed
to output or configured as a timer I/O through the Timer 2
Control/Status Register (TCSR2).

Notes:

In the Stop state, the signal maintains the last state as follows:

· If the last state is input, the signal is an ignored input.

· If the last state is output, these lines have weak keepers that maintain the last output state even if the
drivers are tri-stated.

The Wait processing state does not affect the signal state.

1-17

JTAG and OnCE Interface

1.12 JTAG and OnCE Interface

The DSP56300 family and in particular the DSP56321 support circuit-board test strategies based on the
IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture, the industry standard
developed under the sponsorship of the Test Technology Committee of IEEE and the JTAG.

The OnCE module provides a means to interface nonintrusively with the DSP56300 core and its
peripherals so that you can examine registers, memory, or on-chip peripherals. Functions of the OnCE
module are provided through the JTAG TAP signals.

For programming models, see the chapter on debugging support in the DSP56300 Family Manual.

Table 1-15. JTAG/OnCE Interface

Signal

Name

Type

State

During

Reset

Signal Description

TCK

Input

Test Clock--A test clock input signal to synchronize the JTAG
test logic.

TDI

Input

Test Data Input--A test data serial input signal for test
instructions and data. TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCK
and has an internal pull-up resistor.

TDO

Output

Tri-stated

Test Data Output--A test data serial output signal for test
instructions and data. TDO is actively driven in the shift-IR and
shift-DR controller states. TDO changes on the falling edge of
TCK.

TMS

Input

Test Mode Select--Sequences the test controller's state
machine. TMS is sampled on the rising edge of TCK and has an
internal pull-up resistor.

TRST

Input

Test Reset--Initializes the test controller asynchronously. TRST
has an internal pull-up resistor. TRST must be asserted during
and after power-up (see EB610/D for details).

Input/ Output

Input

Debug Event--As an input, initiates Debug mode from an
external command controller, and, as an open-drain output,
acknowledges that the chip has entered Debug mode. As an
input, DE causes the DSP56300 core to finish executing the
current instruction, save the instruction pipeline information,
enter Debug mode, and wait for commands to be entered from
the debug serial input line. This signal is asserted as an output
for three clock cycles when the chip enters Debug mode as a
result of a debug request or as a result of meeting a breakpoint
condition. The DE has an internal pull-up resistor.

This signal is not a standard part of the JTAG TAP controller.
The signal connects directly to the OnCE module to initiate
debug mode directly or to provide a direct external indication that
the chip has entered Debug mode. All other interface with the
OnCE module must occur through the JTAG port.

2-1

Chapter 2

Specifications

2.1 Introduction

The DSP56321 is fabricated in high-density CMOS with Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) compatible
inputs and outputs.

2.2 Maximum Ratings

Note:

In the calculation of timing requirements, adding a maximum value of one specification to a
minimum value of another specification does not yield a reasonable sum. A maximum
specification is calculated using a worst case variation of process parameter values in one
direction. The minimum specification is calculated using the worst case for the same parameters
in the opposite direction. Therefore, a "maximum" value for a specification never occurs in the
same device that has a "minimum" value for another specification; adding a maximum to a
minimum represents a condition that can never exist.

CAUTION

This device contains circuitry protecting
against damage due to high static voltage or
electrical fields; however, normal precautions
should be taken to avoid exceeding maximum
voltage ratings. Reliability is enhanced if
unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic
voltage level (for example, either GND or V

2-2

Thermal Characteristics

2.3 Thermal Characteristics

Table 2-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Rating

Symbol

Value

1, 2

Unit

Supply Voltage

CCQL

0.1 to 2.25

Input/Output Supply Voltage

CCQH

0.3 to 4.35

All input voltages

GND 0.3 to V

CCQH

+ 0.3

Current drain per pin excluding V

and GND

Operating temperature range

40 to +100

°C

Storage temperature

STG

55 to +150

°C

Notes:

GND = 0 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V ± 0.1 V, V

CCQH

= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, T

= 40°C to +100°C, CL = 50 pF

Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maximum is not
guaranteed. Stress beyond the maximum rating may affect device reliability or cause permanent
damage to the device.

Power-up sequence: During power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation, V

CCQH

voltage must

always be higher or equal to V

CCQL

voltage.

Table 2-2. Thermal Characteristics

Thermal Resistance Characteristic

Symbol

FC-PBGA

Value

Unit

Junction-to-ambient, natural convection, single-layer board (1s)

1,2

C/W

Junction-to-ambient, natural convection, four-layer board (2s2p)

1,3

JMA

C/W

Junction-to-ambient, @200 ft/min air flow, single-layer board (1s)

1,3

JMA

C/W

Junction-to-ambient, @200 ft/min air flow, four-layer board (2s2p)

1,3

JMA

C/W

Junction-to-board

C/W

Junction-to-case thermal resistance

0.1

C/W

Notes:

Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting
site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the
board, and board thermal resistance. All values in this table are simulated; testing is not complete.

Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board horizontal.

Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.

Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board
temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package.

Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the
cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1) with the cold plate temperature used for the case
temperature.

2-3

DC Electrical Characteristics

2.4 DC Electrical Characteristics

Table 2-3. DC Electrical Characteristics

Characteristics

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Supply voltage

Core (V

CCQL

)

I/O (V

CCQH

, V

CCA

, V

CCD

, V

CCC

, V

CCH

, and V

CCS

)

1.5
3.0

1.6
3.3

1.7
3.6

V
V

Input high voltage
·

D[023], BG, BB, TA

MOD/IRQ

RESET, PINIT/NMI and all

JTAG/ESSI/SCI/Timer/HI08 pins

EXTAL

IHP

IHX

2.0
2.0

0.8

CCQH

--
--

CCQH

+ 0.3

CCQH

+ 0.3

CCQH

V
V

Input low voltage
·

D[023], BG, BB, TA, MOD/IRQ

, RESET, PINIT

All JTAG/ESSI/SCI/Timer/HI08 pins

EXTAL

ILP

ILX

0.3
0.3
0.3

--
--
--

0.8
0.8

0.2

CCQH

V
V
V

Input leakage current

High impedance (off-state) input current
(@ 2.4 V / 0.4 V)

TSI

Output high voltage

TTL (I

= 0.4 mA)

CMOS (I

= 10

2.4

CCQH

0.01

--
--

V
V

Output low voltage

TTL (I

= 3.0 mA)

CMOS (I

= 10

--
--

0.4

0.01

V
V

Internal supply current:
·

In Normal mode

-- at 200 MHz
-- at 220 MHz
-- at 240 MHz

In Wait mode

In Stop mode

CCI

CCW

CCS

--
--
--
--

190
200
210

2.3

--
--
--
--
--

mA
mA
mA
mA
mA

Input capacitance

Notes:

Power-up sequence: During power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation, V

CCQH

voltage must

always be higher or equal to V

CCQL

voltage.

Refers to MODA/IRQA, MODB/IRQB, MODC/IRQC, and MODD/IRQD pins.

Section 4.3 provides a formula to compute the estimated current requirements in Normal mode. To
obtain these results, all inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float). Measurements are
based on synthetic intensive DSP benchmarks (see Appendix A). The power consumption numbers in
this specification are 90 percent of the measured results of this benchmark. This reflects typical DSP
applications.

To obtain these results, all inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float).

To obtain these results, all inputs not disconnected at Stop mode must be terminated (that is, not
allowed to float), and the DPLL and on-chip crystal oscillator must be disabled.

Periodically sampled and not 100 percent tested.

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CQLC

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

= 40°C to +100 °C, C

= 50 pF

This characteristic does not apply to XTAL.

Driving EXTAL to the low V

IHX

or the high V

ILX

value may cause additional power consumption (DC

current). To minimize power consumption, the minimum V

IHX

should be no lower than

0.9

CCQH

and the maximum V

ILX

should be no higher than 0.1

CCQH

2-4

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5 AC Electrical Characteristics

The timing waveforms shown in the AC electrical characteristics section are tested with a V

maximum

of 0.3 V and a V

minimum of 2.4 V for all pins except EXTAL, which is tested using the input levels

shown in Notes 7 and 9 of the previous table. AC timing specifications, which are referenced to a device
input signal, are measured in production with respect to the 50 percent point of the respective input
signal's transition. DSP56321 output levels are measured with the production test machine V

and V

reference levels set at 0.4 V and 2.4 V, respectively.

Note:

Although the minimum value for the frequency of EXTAL is 0 MHz, the device AC test
conditions are 16 MHz and rated speed with the DPLL enabled.

2.5.1

Internal Clocks

2.5.2

External Clock Operation

The DSP56321 system clock is derived from the on-chip oscillator

or is externally supplied. To use the

on-chip oscillator, connect a crystal and associated resistor/capacitor components to EXTAL and XTAL;
an example is shown in

Figure 2-1

Table 2-4. Internal Clocks

Characteristics

Symbol

Expression

Min

Typ

Max

Internal operating frequency
·

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

--
--

Ef/2

(Ef

MF)/(PDF

DF)

--
--

Internal clock cycle time
·

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

--
--

PDF

DF/MF

--
--

Internal clock high period
·

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

0.49

0.51

Internal clock low period
·

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

0.49

0.51

Note:

Ef = External frequency; MF = Multiplication Factor = MFI + MFN/MFD; PDF = Predivision Factor;
DF = Division Factor; T

= Internal clock cycle; ET

= External clock cycle; T

= Internal clock high;

= Internal clock low

Figure 2-1. Crystal Oscillator Circuits

Suggested Component Values:

OSC

= 1632 MHz

R = 1 M

10%

C = 10 pF

10%

Calculations are for a 1632 MHz crystal with the following parameters:
·

shunt capacitance (C

) of 5.27.3 pF,

series resistance of 515

, and

drive level of 2 mW.

XTAL1

Fundamental Frequency

Crystal Oscillator

XTAL

EXTAL

Note: Make sure that in the PCTL Register:
·

XTLD (bit 2) = 0

2-5

AC Electrical Characteristics

Note:

If an externally-supplied square wave voltage source is used, disable the internal oscillator
circuit after boot-up by setting XTLD (PCTL Register bit 2 = 1--see the DSP56321 Reference
Manual). The external square wave source connects to

EXTAL and XTAL

is not used. Figure 2-2

shows the

EXTAL

input signal.

Table 2-5. External Clock Operation

No.

Characteristics

Symbol

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Frequency of EXTAL (EXTAL Pin
Frequency)

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

DEFR = PDF

PDFR

0 MHz

16 MHz

200 MHz
200 MHz

0 MHz

16 MHz

220 MHz
220 MHz

0 MHz

16 MHz

240 MHz
240 MHz

EXTAL input high

With DPLL disabled (46.7%53.3%
duty cycle

)

With DPLL enabled (42.5%57.5%
duty cycle

)

2.34 ns

2.13 ns

35.9 ns

2.12 ns

1.93 ns

35.9 ns

1.95 ns

1.77 ns

35.9 ns

EXTAL input low

With DPLL disabled (46.7%53.3%
duty cycle

)

With DPLL enabled (42.5%57.5%
duty cycle

)

2.34 ns

2.13 ns

35.9 ns

2.12 ns

1.93 ns

35.9 ns

1.95 ns

1.77 ns

35.9 ns

EXTAL cycle time

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

5.0 ns
5.0 ns

62.5 ns

4.55 ns
4.55 ns

62.5 ns

4.17 ns
4.17 ns

62.5 ns

Instruction cycle time = I

CYC

= ET

With DPLL disabled

With DPLL enabled

CYC

10 ns

5.0 ns

1.6

9.09 ns
4.55 ns

1.6

8.33 ns
4.17 ns

1.6

Notes:

The rise and fall time of this external clock should be 2 ns maximum.

Refer to Table 2-6 for a description of PDF and PDFR.

Measured at 50 percent of the input transition.

The indicated duty cycle is for the specified maximum frequency for which a part is rated. The minimum clock high or low time
required for correction operation, however, remains the same at lower operating frequencies; therefore, when a lower clock frequency
is used, the signal symmetry may vary from the specified duty cycle as long as the minimum high time and low time requirements are
met.

Figure 2-2. External Input Clock Timing

EXTAL

ILX

IHX

Midpoint

Note:

The midpoint is 0.5 (V

IHX

+ V

ILX

2-6

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.3

Clock Generator (CLKGEN) and Digital Phase Lock Loop
(DPLL) Characteristics

2.5.4

Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing

Table 2-6. CLKGEN and DPLL Characteristics

Characteristics

Symbol

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Predivision factor

PDF

Predivider output clock frequency range

PDFR

MHz

Total multiplication factor

Multiplication factor integer part

MFI

Multiplication factor numerator

MFN

127

Multiplication factor denominator

MFD

128

Double clock frequency range

DDFR

160

400

160

440

160

480

MHz

Phase lock-in time

DPLT

6.8

150

6.8

150

6.8

150

Notes:

Refer to the DSP56321 User's Manual for a detailed description of register reset values.

The total multiplication factor (MF) includes both integer and fractional parts (that is, MF = MFI + MFN/MFD).

The numerator (MFN) should be less than the denominator (MFD).

DPLL lock procedure duration is specified for the case when an external clock source is supplied to the EXTAL pin.

Frequency-only Lock Mode or non-integer MF, after partial reset.

Frequency and Phase Lock Mode, integer MF, after full reset.

Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing

No.

Characteristics

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Delay from RESET assertion to all pins at
reset value

Required RESET duration

Power on, external clock generator,
DPLL disabled

Power on, external clock generator,
DPLL enabled

Power on, internal oscillator

During STOP, XTAL disabled

During STOP, XTAL enabled

During normal operation

1000

75000

2.5

250.0

5.0

0.375
0.375

12.5

--
--
--
--

227.5

4.55

0.341
0.341
11.38

--
--
--
--

208.5

4.17

0.313
0.313
10.43

--
--
--
--

ms
ms

ns
ns

Delay from asynchronous RESET
deassertion to first external address output
(internal reset deassertion)
·

Minimum

Maximum

3.25

+ 2.0

18.25

180

16.77

163

15.55

150

ns
ns

Mode select setup time

30.0

Mode select hold time

0.0

Minimum edge-triggered interrupt request
assertion width

4.0

2-7

AC Electrical Characteristics

Minimum edge-triggered interrupt request
deassertion width

4.0

Delay from IRQA, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD, NMI
assertion to external memory access
address out valid
·

Caused by first interrupt instruction fetch

Caused by first interrupt instruction
execution

4.25

+ 2.0

7.25

+ 2.0

23.25
38.25

--
--

21.24
34.99

--
--

19.72
32.23

--
--

ns
ns

Delay from IRQA, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD, NMI
assertion to general-purpose transfer output
valid caused by first interrupt instruction
execution

8.9

44.5

40.45

37.0

Delay from address output valid caused by
first interrupt instruction execute to interrupt
request deassertion for level sensitive fast
interrupts

1, 6, 7

(WS + 3.75)

10.94

Note 7

Delay from RD assertion to interrupt request
deassertion for level sensitive fast
interrupts

1, 6, 7

(WS + 3.25)

10.94

Note 7

Delay from WR assertion to interrupt
request deassertion for level sensitive fast
interrupts

1, 6, 7

SRAM WS = 3

SRAM WS

(WS + 3)

10.94

(WS + 2.5)

10.94

--
--

Note 7
Note 7

--
--

Note 7
Note 7

--
--

Note 7
Note 7

ns
ns

Duration for IRQA assertion to recover from
Stop state

8.0

Delay from IRQA assertion to fetch of first
instruction (when exiting Stop)

2, 3

DPLL is not active during Stop (PCTL Bit
1 = 0) and Stop delay is enabled
(Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 0)

DPLL is not active during Stop (PCTL Bit
1 = 0) and Stop delay is not enabled
(Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 1)

DPLL is active during Stop (PCTL Bit 1 =
1; Implies No Stop Delay)

DPLT + (128K

)

DPLT + (23.75 ± 0.5)

(10.0

1.75)

662.2

6.9

41.25

209.9

188.8

58.8

662.2

6.9

37.5

209.9

188.8

53.3

662.2

6.9

34.4

209.9

188.8

49.0

Duration of level sensitive IRQA assertion to
ensure interrupt service (when exiting
Stop)

2, 3

DPLL is not active during Stop (PCTL bit
1 = 0) and Stop delay is enabled
(Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 0)

DPLL is not active during Stop (PCTL bit
1 = 0) and Stop delay is not enabled
(Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 1)

DPLL is active during Stop ((PCTL bit 1
= 0; implies no Stop delay)

DPLT + (128 K

)

DPLT + (20.5

0.5)

5.5

805.4

150.1

27.5

805.4

150.1

805.4

150.1

22.9

Interrupt Requests Rate
·

HI08, ESSI, SCI, Timer

DMA

IRQ, NMI (edge trigger)

IRQ, NMI (level trigger)

12T

--
--
--
--

60.0
40.0
40.0
60.0

--
--
--
--

54.6
36.4
36.4
54.6

--
--
--
--

50.0
33.4
33.4
50.0

ns
ns
ns
ns

Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing

No.

Characteristics

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

2-8

AC Electrical Characteristics

DMA Requests Rate
·

Data read from HI08, ESSI, SCI

Data write to HI08, ESSI, SCI

Timer

IRQ, NMI (edge trigger)

--
--
--
--

30.0
35.0
10.0
15.0

--
--
--
--

27.3
31.9

9.1

13.7

--
--
--
--

25.0
29.2

8.3

12.5

ns
ns
ns
ns

Delay from IRQA, IRQB, IRQC, IRQD, NMI
assertion to external memory (DMA source)
access address out valid

4.25

+ 2.0

23.25

21.34

19.72

Notes:

When fast interrupts are used and IRQA, IRQB, IRQC, and IRQD are defined as level-sensitive, timings 19 through 21 apply to
prevent multiple interrupt service. To avoid these timing restrictions, the deasserted Edge-triggered mode is recommended when fast
interrupts are used. Long interrupts are recommended for Level-sensitive mode.

This timing depends on several settings:

· For DPLL disable, using internal oscillator (DPLL Control Register (PCTL) Bit 2 = 0) and oscillator disabled during Stop (PCTL Bit 1
= 0), a stabilization delay is required to assure that the oscillator is stable before programs are executed. Resetting the Stop delay
(Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 0) provides the proper delay. While Operating Mode Register Bit 6 = 1 can be set, it is not
recommended, and these specifications do not guarantee timings for that case.

· For DPLL disable, using internal oscillator (PCTL Bit 2 = 0) and oscillator enabled during Stop (PCTL Bit 1 = 1), no stabilization
delay is required and recovery is minimal (Operating Mode Register Bit 6 setting is ignored).

· For DPLL disable, using external clock (PCTL Bit 2 = 1), no stabilization delay is required and recovery time is defined by the PCTL
Bit 1 and Operating Mode Register Bit 6 settings.

· For DPLL enable, if PCTL Bit 1 is 0, the DPLL is shut down during Stop. Recovering from Stop requires the DPLL to lock. The DPLL
lock procedure duration is defined in Table 2-6 and will be refined after silicon characterization. This procedure is followed by the stop
delay counter. Stop recovery ends when the stop delay counter completes its count.

· The DPLT value for DPLL disable is 0.

Periodically sampled and not 100 percent tested.

For an external clock generator, RESET duration is measured while RESET is asserted, V

is valid, and the EXTAL input is active

and valid.
For an internal oscillator, RESET duration is measured while RESET is asserted and V

is valid. The specified timing reflects the

crystal oscillator stabilization time after power-up. This number is affected both by the specifications of the crystal and other
components connected to the oscillator and reflects worst case conditions.
When the V

is valid, but the other "required RESET duration" conditions (as specified above) have not been yet met, the device

circuitry is in an uninitialized state that can result in significant power consumption and heat-up. Designs should minimize this state to
the shortest possible duration.

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

= 40°C to +100°C, C

= 50 pF.

WS = number of wait states (measured in clock cycles, number of T

Use the expression to compute a maximum value.

Figure 2-3. Reset Timing

Table 2-7. Reset, Stop, Mode Select, and Interrupt Timing

No.

Characteristics

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

RESET

Reset Value

First Fetch

All Pins

A[017]

2-11

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.5

External Memory Expansion Port (Port A)

2.5.5.1 SRAM Timing

Table 2-8. SRAM Timing

No.

Characteristics

Symbol

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

100

Address valid and AA assertion pulse width

, t

(WS + 2)

4.0

(WS + 3)

4.0

[WS

21.0

51.0

18.8

46.0

16.9

41.9

101

Address and AA valid to WR assertion

0.75

3.0

[WS = 3]

1.25

3.0

[WS

0.75

3.25

0.41

2.69

0.13

2.21

102

WR assertion pulse width

4.0

[WS = 3]

(WS

0.5)

4.0

[WS

11.0

13.5

9.65

11.93

8.51

10.6

103

WR deassertion to address not valid

1.25

4.0

2.25

4.0

[WS

2.25

7.25

1.69

6.24

1.21

5.38

104

Address and AA valid to input data valid

, t

(WS + 0.75)

5.8

[WS

12.9

11.2

9.8

105

RD assertion to input data valid

(WS + 0.25)

6.5

[WS

9.75

8.29

7.05

106

RD deassertion to data not valid (data hold
time)

OHZ

0.0

107

Address valid to WR deassertion

(WS + 0.75)

4.0

[WS

14.75

13.06

11.64

108

Data valid to WR deassertion (data setup
time)

)

(WS

0.25)

5.4

[WS

8.35

7.11

6.07

109

Data hold time from WR deassertion

1.25

4.0

2.25

4.0

[WS

2.25

7.25

1.69

6.23

1.21

5.38

110

WR assertion to data active

0.25

4.0

[WS

0.25

4.0

[WS

2.75

5.25

2.86

5.14

2.96

5.04

111

WR deassertion to data high impedance

1.25

6.25

5.69

5.21

112

Previous RD deassertion to data active
(write)

2.25

4.0 7.25

6.23

5.38

113

RD deassertion time

1.75

3.0

2.75

3.0

[WS

5.75

10.75

4.96

9.51

4.3

8.47

114

WR deassertion time

2.0

3.0

[WS

7.0

12.0

6.1

10.6

5.3

9.5

115

Address valid to RD assertion

0.5

2.0

0.5

0.3

0.1

2-12

AC Electrical Characteristics

116

RD assertion pulse width

(WS + 0.25)

3.0

[WS

13.25

11.59

10.55

117

RD deassertion to address not valid

1.25

4.0

2.25

4.0

[WS

2.25

7.25

1.69

6.24

1.21

5.38

118

TA setup before RD or WR deassertion

0.25

+ 2.0

3.25

3.14

3.04

119

TA hold after RD or WR deassertion

Notes:

WS is the number of wait states specified in the BCR. The value is given for the minimum for a given category. (For example, for a
category of [3

7] timing is specified for 3 wait states.) Three wait states is the minimum value otherwise.

Timings 100 and 107 are guaranteed by design, not tested.

All timings are measured from 0.5

CCQH

to 0.5

CCQH

The WS number applies to the access in which the deassertion of WR occurs and assumes the next access uses a minimal number
of wait states.

Timing 118 is relative to the deassertion edge of RD or WR even if TA remains asserted.

Figure 2-10. SRAM Read Access

Table 2-8. SRAM Timing (Continued)

No.

Characteristics

Symbol

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

A[017]

D[023]

AA[03]

105

106

113

104

116

117

100

118

Data

119

Note: Address lines A[017] hold their state after a
read or write operation. AA[03] do not hold their
state after a read or write operation.

2-13

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.5.2 Asynchronous Bus Arbitration Timings

Figure 2-11. SRAM Write Access

Table 2-9. Asynchronous Bus Timings

No.

Characteristics

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

250

BB assertion window from BG input deassertion.

2.5

Tc + 5

17.5

16.4

15.4

251

Delay from BB assertion to BG assertion

Tc + 5

14.1

13.3

Notes:

Bit 13 in the Operating Mode Register must be set to enable Asynchronous Arbitration mode.

To guarantee timings 250 and 251, it is recommended that you assert non-overlapping BG inputs to different DSP56300 devices (on
the same bus), as shown in Figure 2-12, where BG1 is the BG signal for one DSP56300 device while BG2 is the BG signal for a
second DSP56300 device.

A[017]

Data

Out

D[023]

AA[03]

100

102

101

107

114

108

109

103

118

119

Note: Address lines A[017] hold their state after a
read or write operation. AA[03] do not hold their
state after a read or write operation.

2-15

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.6

Host Interface Timing

Table 2-10. Host Interface Timings

1,2,12

No.

Characteristic

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

317

Read data strobe assertion width

HACK assertion width

+ 4.95

9.95

9.05

8.3

318

Read data strobe deassertion width

HACK deassertion width

4.95

4.5

4.13

319

Read data strobe deassertion width

after "Last Data Register"

reads

8,11

, or between two consecutive CVR, ICR, or ISR reads

HACK deassertion width after "Last Data Register" reads

8,11

2.5

+ 3.3

15.8

14.7

13.7

320

Write data strobe assertion width

6.6

6.0

5.5

321

Write data strobe deassertion width

HACK write deassertion width
·

after ICR, CVR and "Last Data Register" writes

after IVR writes, or
after TXH:TXM:TXL writes (with HLEND= 0), or
after TXL:TXM:TXH writes (with HLEND = 1)

2.5

+ 3.3

15.8

8.25

14.7

7.5

13.7
6.88

322

HAS assertion width

4.95

4.5

4.13

323

HAS deassertion to data strobe assertion

0.0

324

Host data input setup time before write data strobe deassertion

4.95 --

4.5

4.13

325

Host data input hold time after write data strobe deassertion

1.65

1.5

1.38

326

Read data strobe assertion to output data active from high
impedance

HACK assertion to output data active from high impedance

1.65

1.5

1.38

327

Read data strobe assertion to output data valid

HACK assertion to output data valid

14.78

13.45

12.32

328

Read data strobe deassertion to output data high impedance

HACK deassertion to output data high impedance

4.95

4.5

4.13

329

Output data hold time after read data strobe deassertion

Output data hold time after HACK deassertion

1.65

1.5

1.38

330

HCS assertion to read data strobe deassertion

+ 4.95

9.95

9.05

8.3

331

HCS assertion to write data strobe deassertion

332

HCS assertion to output data valid

333

HCS hold time after data strobe deassertion

0.0

334

Address (HAD[07]) setup time before HAS deassertion
(HMUX=1)

2.31 --

2.1

1.93

335

Address (HAD[07]) hold time after HAS deassertion (HMUX=1)

1.65

1.5

1.38

336

HA[810] (HMUX=1), HA[02] (HMUX=0), HR/W setup time
before data strobe assertion

Read

Write

2.31

--
--

2.1

--
--

1.93

--
--

ns
ns

337

HA[810] (HMUX=1), HA[02] (HMUX=0), HR/W hold time after
data strobe deassertion

1.65

1.5

1.38

2-16

AC Electrical Characteristics

338

Delay from read data strobe deassertion to host request assertion
for "Last Data Register" read

5, 7, 8

+ 2.64

7.64

7.19

6.81

339

Delay from write data strobe deassertion to host request assertion
for "Last Data Register" write

6, 7, 8

1.5

+ 2.64

10.14

9.47

8.9

340

Delay from data strobe assertion to host request deassertion for
"Last Data Register" read or write (HROD=0)

4, 7, 8

12.14

11.04

10.12

341

Delay from data strobe assertion to host request deassertion for
"Last Data Register" read or write (HROD=1, open drain host
request)

4, 7, 8, 9

300.0

Notes:

See the Programmer's Model section in the chapter on the HI08 in the DSP56321 Reference Manual.

In the timing diagrams below, the controls pins are drawn as active low. The pin polarity is programmable.

This timing is applicable only if two consecutive reads from one of these registers are executed.

The data strobe is Host Read (HRD) or Host Write (HWR) in the Dual Data Strobe mode and Host Data Strobe (HDS) in the Single
Data Strobe mode.

The read data strobe is HRD in the Dual Data Strobe mode and HDS in the Single Data Strobe mode.

The write data strobe is HWR in the Dual Data Strobe mode and HDS in the Single Data Strobe mode.

The host request is HREQ in the Single Host Request mode and HRRQ and HTRQ in the Double Host Request mode.

The "Last Data Register" is the register at address $7, which is the last location to be read or written in data transfers. This is
RXL/TXL in the Big Endian mode (HLEND = 0; HLEND is the Interface Control Register bit 7--ICR[7]), or RXH/TXH in the Little
Endian mode (HLEND = 1).

In this calculation, the host request signal is pulled up by a 4.7 k

resistor in the Open-drain mode.

10. V

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

40°C to +100 °C, C

= 50 pF

11.

This timing is applicable only if a read from the "Last Data Register" is followed by a read from the RXL, RXM, or RXH registers
without first polling RXDF or HREQ bits, or waiting for the assertion of the HREQ signal.

12. After the external host writes a new value to the ICR, the HI08 will be ready for operation after three DSP clock cycles (3

Tc).

Figure 2-13. Host Interrupt Vector Register (IVR) Read Timing Diagram

Table 2-10. Host Interface Timings

1,2,12

(Continued)

No.

Characteristic

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

HACK

H[07]

HREQ

329

317

318

328

326

327

2-21

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.7

SCI Timing

Table 2-11. SCI Timings

No.

Characteristics

Symbol

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

400

Synchronous clock cycle

SCC

80.0

72.8

66.7

401

Clock low period

SCC

10.0

30.0

26.4

23.4

402

Clock high period

SCC

10.0

30.0

26.4

23.4

403

Output data setup to clock falling
edge (internal clock)

SCC

/4 + 0.5

17.0

5.5

3.5

1.76

404

Output data hold after clock rising
edge (internal clock)

SCC

1.5

11.5

405

Input data setup time before clock
rising edge (internal clock)

SCC

/4 + 0.5

+ 25.0

47.5

45.5

43.8

406

Input data not valid before clock
rising edge (internal clock)

SCC

/4 + 0.5

5.5

17.0

15.0

13.8

407

Clock falling edge to output data
valid (external clock)

32.0

408

Output data hold after clock rising
edge (external clock)

+ 8.0

13.0

12.6

12.2

409

Input data setup time before clock
rising edge (external clock)

0.0

410

Input data hold time after clock
rising edge (external clock)

9.0

411

Asynchronous clock cycle

ACC

320.0

291.2

266.9

412

Clock low period

ACC

10.0

150.0

135.6

123.5

413

Clock high period

ACC

10.0

150.0

135.6

123.5

414

Output data setup to clock rising
edge (internal clock)

ACC

30.0

130.0

115.6

103.5

415

Output data hold after clock rising
edge (internal clock)

ACC

30.0

130.0

115.6

103.5

Notes:

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

40°C to +100 °C, C

= 50 pF.

SCC

= synchronous clock cycle time (for internal clock, t

SCC

is determined by the SCI clock control register and T

ACC

= asynchronous clock cycle time; value given for 1X Clock mode (for internal clock, t

ACC

is determined by the SCI clock control

In the timing diagrams below, the SCLK is drawn using the clock falling edge as a the first reference. Clock polarity is programmable
in the SCI Control Register (SCR). Refer to the DSP56321 Reference Manual for details.

2-23

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.8

ESSI0/ESSI1 Timing

Table 2-12. ESSI Timings

No.

Characteristics

4, 6

Symbol

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Cond-

ition

Unit

Min Max Min Max Min Max

430

Clock cycle

ECCX

ECCI

30.0
40.0

--
--

27.3
36.6

--
--

25.0
33.3

--
--

x ck

i ck

ns
ns

431

Clock high period
·

For internal clock

For external clock

ECCX

/2 3.7

ECCI

/2 10.0

11.3
10.0

--
--

9.9
8.2

--
--

8.8
6.7

--
--

ns
ns

432

Clock low period
·

For internal clock

For external clock

ECCX

/2 3.7

ECCI

10.0

11.3
10.0

--
--

9.9
8.2

--
--

8.8
6.7

--
--

ns
ns

433

RXC rising edge to FSR out (bit-length) high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

434

RXC rising edge to FSR out (bit-length) low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

435

RXC rising edge to FSR out (word-length-relative)
high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

436

RXC rising edge to FSR out (word-length-relative)
low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

437

RXC rising edge to FSR out (word-length) high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

438

RXC rising edge to FSR out (word-length) low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck a

439

Data in setup time before RXC (SCK in Synchronous
mode) falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck

440

Data in hold time after RXC falling edge

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

x ck

i ck

441

FSR input (bl, wr) high before RXC falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck a

442

FSR input (wl) high before RXC falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck a

443

FSR input hold time after RXC falling edge

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

x ck

i ck a

444

Flags input setup before RXC falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck s

445

Flags input hold time after RXC falling edge

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

x ck

i ck s

446

TXC rising edge to FST out (bit-length) high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

447

TXC rising edge to FST out (bit-length) low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

448

TXC rising edge to FST out (word-length-relative)
high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

449

TXC rising edge to FST out (word-length-relative) low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

2-24

AC Electrical Characteristics

450

TXC rising edge to FST out (word-length) high

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

451

TXC rising edge to FST out (word-length) low

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

452

TXC rising edge to data out enable from high
impedance

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

453

TXC rising edge to Transmitter #0 drive enable
assertion

--
--

12.5
13.5

--
--

12.5
13.5

--
--

12.5
13.5

x ck

i ck

454

TXC rising edge to data out valid

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

455

TXC rising edge to data out high impedance

--
--

30.0

8.3

--
--

30.0

8.3

--
--

30.0

8.3

x ck

i ck

456

TXC rising edge to Transmitter #0 drive enable
deassertion

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

457

FST input (bl, wr) setup time before TXC falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck

458

FST input (wl) to data out enable from high impedance

--
--

15.0

8.0

--
--

15.0

8.0

--
--

15.0

8.0

x ck

i ck

459

FST input (wl) to Transmitter #0 drive enable assertion

--
--

15.0
18.0

--
--

15.0
18.0

--
--

15.0
18.0

x ck

i ck

460

FST input (wl) setup time before TXC falling edge

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

5.0

10.0

--
--

x ck

i ck

461

FST input hold time after TXC falling edge

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

3.8
5.0

--
--

x ck

i ck

462

Flag output valid after TXC rising edge

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

--
--

12.5

8.3

x ck

i ck

Notes:

For the internal clock, the external clock cycle is defined by the instruction cycle time (timing 7 in Table 2-5 on page 2-5) and the ESSI
control register. T

ECCX

must be

3, in accordance with the note below Table 7-1 in the DSP56321 Reference Manual. T

ECCI

must be

4, in accordance with the explanation of CRA[PSR] and the ESSI Clock Generator Functional Block Diagram shown

in Figure 7-3 of the DSP56321 Reference Manual.

The word-length-relative frame sync signal waveform operates the same way as the bit-length frame sync signal waveform, but
spreads from one serial clock before the first bit clock (same as the Bit Length Frame Sync signal) until the one before last bit clock of
the first word in the frame.

Periodically sampled and not 100 percent tested

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

0°C to +85°C, C

= 50 pF

TXC (SCK Pin) = Transmit Clock
RXC (SC0 or SCK Pin) = Receive Clock
FST (SC2 Pin) = Transmit Frame Sync
FSR (SC1 or SC2 Pin) Receive Frame Sync

i ck = Internal Clock; x ck = External Clock
i ck a = Internal Clock, Asynchronous Mode (asynchronous implies that TXC and RXC are two different clocks)
i ck s = Internal Clock, Synchronous Mode (synchronous implies that TXC and RXC are the same clock)

In the timing diagrams below, the clocks and frame sync signals are drawn using the clock falling edge as a the first reference. Clock
and frame sync polarities are programmable in Control Register B (CRB). Refer to the DSP56321 Reference Manual for details.

Table 2-12. ESSI Timings (Continued)

No.

Characteristics

4, 6

Symbol

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Cond-

ition

Unit

Min Max Min Max Min Max

2-27

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.9

Timer Timing

Table 2-13. Timer Timings

No.

Characteristics

Expression

200 MHz

220 MHz

240 MHz

Unit

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

480

TIO Low

+ 2.0

12.0

11.1

10.3

481

TIO High

+ 2.0

12.0

11.1

10.3

486

Synchronous delay time from Timer
input rising edge to the external
memory address out valid caused by
the first interrupt instruction execution

10.25

+ 10.0

61.25

56.64

52.74

Notes:

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

= 40°C to +100 °C, C

= 50 pF

The maximum frequency of pulses generated by a timer will be defined after device characterization is completed.

In the timing diagrams below, TIO is drawn using the rising edge as the reference. TIO polarity is programmable in the Timer
Control/Status Register (TCSR). Refer to the DSP56321 Reference Manual for details.

Figure 2-26. TIO Timer Event Input Restrictions

Figure 2-27. Timer Interrupt Generation

TIO

481

480

TIO (Input)

First Interrupt Instruction Execution

Address

486

2-28

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.10

CONSIDERATIONS FOR GPIO USE

The following considerations can be helpful when GPIO is used.

2.5.10.1 GPIO as Output

· The time from fetch of the instruction that changes the GPIO pin to the actual change is seven core

clock cycles, if the instruction is a on

-cycle instruction and there are no pipeline stalls or any other

pipeline delays.

· The maximum rise or fall time of a GPIO pin is 13 ns (TTL levels, assuming that the maximum of 50

pF load limit is met).

2.5.10.2 GPIO as Input

GPIO inputs are not synchronized with the core clock. When only one GPIO bit is polled, this lack of
synchronization presents no problem, since the read value can be either the previous value or the new
value of the corresponding GPIO pin. However, there is the risk of reading an intermediate state if:

· Two or more GPIO bits are treated as a coupled group (for example, four possible status states encoded

in two bits).

· The read operation occurs during a simultaneous change of GPIO pins (for example, the change of 00

to 11 may happen through an intermediate state of 01 or 10).

Therefore, when GPIO bits are read, the recommended practice is to poll continuously until two
consecutive read operations have identical results.

2-29

AC Electrical Characteristics

2.5.11

JTAG Timing

Table 2-14. JTAG Timing

No.

Characteristics

All frequencies

Unit

Min Max

500

TCK frequency of operation (1/(T

3); absolute maximum 22 MHz)

0.0

22.0

MHz

501

TCK cycle time in Crystal mode

45.0

502

TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.6 V

20.0

503

TCK rise and fall times

0.0

3.0

504

Boundary scan input data setup time

5.0

505

Boundary scan input data hold time

24.0

506

TCK low to output data valid

0.0

40.0

507

TCK low to output high impedance

0.0

40.0

508

TMS, TDI data setup time

5.0

509

TMS, TDI data hold time

25.0

510

TCK low to TDO data valid

0.0

44.0

511

TCK low to TDO high impedance

0.0

44.0

512

TRST assert time

100.0

513

TRST setup time to TCK low

40.0

Notes:

CCQH

= 3.3 V

0.3 V, V

CCQL

= 1.6 V

0.1 V; T

40°C to +100 °C, C

= 50 pF

All timings apply to OnCE module data transfers because it uses the JTAG port as an interface.

Figure 2-28. Test Clock Input Timing Diagram

TCK

(Input)

501

502

503

3-2

FC-PBGA Package Description

3.2 FC-PBGA Package Description

Top and bottom views of the FC-PBGA package are shown in Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 with their
pin-outs.

Figure 3-1. DSP56321 FC-PBGA Package, Top View

Top View

CCQH

HACK

HREQ

HA0

HRW

HDS

HCS

IRQD

HA1

HA2

CCD

CCQL

IRQA

D19

D18

CCD

CCQL

CCS

CCQH

GND

CCA

CCC

CCA

CCQL

CCH

CCS

CCQL

GND

CCD

CCQH

IRQC

CCQL

D12

D11

D15

A17

A16

TIO1

RXD

TIO2

TIO0

SCK1

TXD

SC12

SC11

STD1

SCK0

SRD0

SRD1

STD0

SC02

SC01

TDO

TMS

TDI

TCK

A15

A12

GND

PINIT

AA0

TRST

SCLK

CCC

IRQB

D23

D22

D21

D20

D17

D16

D14

D13

D10

A14

A13

A11

A10

AA1

Res'd

XTAL

AA3

AA2

GND

RESET

SC00

SC10

GND

EXTAL

Res'd

3-3

FC-PBGA Package Description

Figure 3-2. DSP56321 FC-PBGA Package, Bottom View

CCQH

HACK

HREQ

HA0

HRW

HDS

HCS

IRQD

HA1

HA2

CCD

CCQL

IRQA

D19

D18

CCD

CCQL

CCS

CCQH

GND

CCA

CCC

CCA

CCQL

CCH

CCS

CCQL

GND

CCD

CCQH

IRQC

CCQL

D12

D11

D15

A17

A16

TIO1

RXD

TIO2

TIO0

SCK1

TXD

SC12

SC11

STD1

SCK0

SRD0

SRD1

STD0

SC02

SC01

TDO

TMS

TDI

TCK

A15

A12

GND

PINIT

AA0

TRST

SCLK

CCC

IRQB

D23

D22

D21

D20

D17

D16

D14

D13

D10

A14

A13

A11

A10

AA1

XTAL

AA3

AA2

GND

RESET

SC00

SC10

GND

EXTAL

Bottom View

Res'd

3-6

FC-PBGA Package Description

L11

GND

M13

L12

CCA

M14

H5, HAD5, or PB5

L13

H6, HAD6, or PB6

H3, HAD3, or PB3

L14

H7, HAD7, or PB7

H1, HAD1, or PB1

HA1, HA8, or PB9

H4, HAD4, or PB4

HA2, HA9, or PB10

H2, HAD2, or PB2

GND

HA0, HAS/HAS, or PB8

RESET

AA2

CCH

GND

XTAL

H0, HAD0, or PB0

AA3

CCC

CCQL

P10

CCQH

CCQL

P11

EXTAL

N10

Reserved

P12

AA1

Reserved

N11

P13

M10

N12

CCC

P14

M11

N13

AA0

M12

N14

Note:

Signal names are based on configured functionality. Most connections supply a single signal. Some
connections provide a signal with dual functionality, such as the MODx/IRQx pins that select an operating
mode after RESET is deasserted but act as interrupt lines during operation. Some signals have
configurable polarity; these names are shown with and without overbars, such as HAS/HAS. Some
connections have two or more configurable functions; names assigned to these connections indicate the
function for a specific configuration. For example, connection N2 is data line H7 in non-multiplexed bus
mode, data/address line HAD7 in multiplexed bus mode, or GPIO line PB7 when the GPIO function is
enabled for this pin. Unlike the TQFP package, most of the GND pins are connected internally in the center
of the connection array and act as heat sink for the chip.

Table 3-1. Signal List by Ball Number (Continued)

Ball

No.

Signal Name

Ball

No.

Signal Name

Ball

No.

Signal Name

4-1

Chapter 4

Design
Considerations

4.1 Thermal Design Considerations

An estimate of the chip junction temperature, T

, in

C can be obtained from

this equation:

Equation 1:

Where:

= ambient

temperature

°C

package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance °C/W

power dissipation in package

Historically, thermal resistance has been expressed as the sum of a
junction-to-case thermal resistance and a case-to-ambient thermal resistance,
as in this equation:

Equation 2:

Where:

package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance °C/W

package junction-to-case thermal resistance °C/W

package case-to-ambient thermal resistance °C/W

is device-related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user controls

the thermal environment to change the case-to-ambient thermal resistance,
R

. For example, the user can change the air flow around the device, add a

heat sink, change the mounting arrangement on the printed circuit board
(PCB) or otherwise change the thermal dissipation capability of the area
surrounding the device on a PCB. This model is most useful for ceramic
packages with heat sinks; some 90 percent of the heat flow is dissipated
through the case to the heat sink and out to the ambient environment. For
ceramic packages, in situations where the heat flow is split between a path to
the case and an alternate path through the PCB, analysis of the device thermal
performance may need the additional modeling capability of a system-level
thermal simulation tool.

The thermal performance of plastic packages is more dependent on the
temperature of the PCB to which the package is mounted. Again, if the
estimates obtained from R

do not satisfactorily answer whether the thermal

performance is adequate, a system-level model may be appropriate.

(

)

J A

4-2

Electrical Design Considerations

A complicating factor is the existence of three common ways to determine the junction-to-case thermal
resistance in plastic packages.

· To minimize temperature variation across the surface, the thermal resistance is measured from the

junction to the outside surface of the package (case) closest to the chip mounting area when that surface
has a proper heat sink.

· To define a value approximately equal to a junction-to-board thermal resistance, the thermal resistance

is measured from the junction to the point at which the leads attach to the case.

· If the temperature of the package case (T

) is determined by a thermocouple, thermal resistance is

computed from the value obtained by the equation (T

)/P

As noted earlier, the junction-to-case thermal resistances quoted in this data sheet are determined using
the first definition. From a practical standpoint, that value is also suitable to determine the junction
temperature from a case thermocouple reading in forced convection environments. In natural convection,
the use of the junction-to-case thermal resistance to estimate junction temperature from a thermocouple
reading on the case of the package will yield an estimate of a junction temperature slightly higher than
actual temperature. Hence, the new thermal metric, thermal characterization parameter or

, has been

defined to be (T

)/P

. This value gives a better estimate of the junction temperature in natural

convection when the surface temperature of the package is used. Remember that surface temperature
readings of packages are subject to significant errors caused by inadequate attachment of the sensor to the
surface and to errors caused by heat loss to the sensor. The recommended technique is to attach a
40-gauge thermocouple wire and bead to the top center of the package with thermally conductive epoxy.

4.2 Electrical Design Considerations

Use the following list of recommendations to ensure correct DSP operation.

· Provide a low-impedance path from the board power supply to each

pin on the DSP and from the

board ground to each

GND

pin.

· Use at least four 0.010.1

F bypass capacitors for

CCQL

(core) and at least six 0.010.1

F bypass

capacitors for the other

(I/O) power connections positioned as closely as possible to the four sides

of the package to connect the power sources to

GND

· Ensure that capacitor leads and associated printed circuit traces that connect to the chip

and

GND

pins are less than 0.5 inch per capacitor lead.

· Use at least a four-layer PCB with two inner layers for

and

GND

CAUTION

This device contains protective circuitry to
guard against damage due to high static
voltage or electrical fields. However, normal
precautions are advised to avoid application
of any voltages higher than maximum rated
voltages to this high-impedance circuit.
Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused
inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage
level (for example, either GND or V

4-3

Power Consumption Considerations

· Because the DSP output signals have fast rise and fall times, PCB trace lengths should be minimal.

This recommendation particularly applies to the address and data buses as well as the

IRQA

IRQB

IRQC

IRQD

, and

pins. Maximum PCB trace lengths on the order of 6 inches are recommended.

· Consider all device loads as well as parasitic capacitance due to PCB traces when you calculate

capacitance. This is especially critical in systems with higher capacitive loads that could create higher
transient currents in the

and

GND

circuits.

· All inputs must be terminated (that is, not allowed to float) by CMOS levels except for the three pins

with internal pull-up resistors (

TRST

TMS

· The following pins must be asserted during the power-up sequence:

RESET

and

TRST

. A stable

EXTAL

signal should be supplied before deassertion of

RESET

. If the V

reaches the required level

before EXTAL is stable or other "required

RESET

duration" conditions are met (see Table 2-7), the

device circuitry can be in an uninitialized state that may result in significant power consumption and
heat-up. Designs should minimize this condition to the shortest possible duration.

· Ensure that during power-up, and throughout the DSP56321 operation,

CCQH

is always higher or

equal to the

CCQL

voltage level.

· If multiple DSP devices are on the same board, check for cross-talk or excessive spikes on the supplies

due to synchronous operation of the devices.

· The Port A data bus (

D[023]

), HI08, ESSI0, ESSI1, SCI, and timers all use internal keepers to

maintain the last output value even when the internal signal is tri-stated. Typically, no pull-up or
pull-down resistors should be used with these signal lines. However, if the DSP is connected to a
device that requires pull-up resistors (such as an MPC8260), the recommended resistor value is 10 K

or less. If more than one DSP must be connected in parallel to the other device, the pull-up resistor
value requirement changes as follows:
-- 2 DSPs = 5 K

(mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/7 K

(mask set 0K93M) or less

-- 3 DSPs = 3 K

(mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/4 K

(mask set 0K93M) or less

-- 4 DSPs = 2 K

(mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/3 K

(mask set 0K93M) or less

-- 5 DSPs = 1.5 K

(mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/2 K

(mask set 0K93M) or less

-- 6 DSPs = 1 K

(mask sets 0K91M and 1K91M)/1.5 K

(mask set 0K93M) or less

Note:

Refer to EB610/D DSP56321/DSP56321T Power-Up Sequencing Guidelines for detailed
information about minimizing power consumption during startup.

4.3 Power Consumption Considerations

Power dissipation is a key issue in portable DSP applications. Some of the factors affecting current
consumption are described in this section. Most of the current consumed by CMOS devices is alternating
current (ac), which is charging and discharging the capacitances of the pins and internal nodes.

Current consumption is described by this formula:

Equation 3:

Where:

C =

node/pin

capacitance

V =

voltage

swing

frequency of node/pin toggle

Example 4-1. Current Consumption

For a Port A address pin loaded with 50 pF capacitance, operating at 3.3 V, with a 66 MHz clock, toggling at its
maximum possible rate (33 MHz), the current consumption is expressed in Equation 4.

4-4

Input (EXTAL) Jitter Requirements

Equation 4:

The maximum internal current (I

CCI

max) value reflects the typical possible switching of the internal

buses on best-case operation conditions--not necessarily a real application case. The typical internal
current (I

CCItyp

) value reflects the average switching of the internal buses on typical operating conditions.

Perform the following steps for applications that require very low current consumption:

Set the EBD bit when you are not accessing external memory.

Minimize external memory accesses, and use internal memory accesses.

Minimize the number of pins that are switching.

Minimize the capacitive load on the pins.

Connect the unused inputs to pull-up or pull-down resistors.

Disable unused peripherals.

Disable unused pin activity (for example,

CLKOUT

XTAL

One way to evaluate power consumption is to use a current-per-MIPS measurement methodology to
minimize specific board effects (that is, to compensate for measured board current not caused by the
DSP). A benchmark power consumption test algorithm is listed in Appendix A. Use the test algorithm,
specific test current measurements, and the following equation to derive the current-per-MIPS value.

Equation 5:

Where:

typF2

current at F2

typF1

current at F1

high frequency (any specified operating frequency)

low frequency (any specified operating frequency lower than F2)

Note:

F1 should be significantly less than F2. For example, F2 could be 66 MHz and F1 could be 33
MHz. The degree of difference between F1 and F2 determines the amount of precision with
which the current rating can be determined for an application.

4.4 Input (EXTAL) Jitter Requirements

The allowed jitter on the frequency of

EXTAL

is 0.5 percent. If the rate of change of the frequency of

EXTAL

is slow (that is, it does not jump between the minimum and maximum values in one cycle) or the

frequency of the jitter is fast (that is, it does not stay at an extreme value for a long time), then the allowed
jitter can be 2 percent. The phase and frequency jitter performance results are valid only if the input jitter
is less than the prescribed values.

3.3

5.48 mA

I MIPS

I MHz

typF2

typF1

(

)

(

)

A-1

Appendix A

Power
Consumption
Benchmark

The following benchmark program evaluates DSP56321 power use in a test situation. It enables the PLL,
disables the external clock, and uses repeated multiply-accumulate (MAC) instructions with a set of
synthetic DSP application data to emulate intensive sustained DSP operation.

;**************************************************************************
;**************************************************************************
;*

;* CHECKS Typical Power Consumption

;**************************************************************************

page

200,55,0,0,0

nolist

I_VEC EQU $000000; Interrupt vectors for program debug only
START EQU $8000; MAIN (external) program starting address
INT_PROG EQU $100 ; INTERNAL program memory starting address
INT_XDAT EQU $0; INTERNAL X-data memory starting address
INT_YDAT EQU $0; INTERNAL Y-data memory starting address

INCLUDE "ioequ.asm"
INCLUDE "intequ.asm"

list

org

P:START

;

movep #$0243FF,x:M_BCR ;; BCR: Area 3 = 2 w.s (SRAM)

; Default: 2w.s (SRAM)
;

movep

#$00000F,x:M_PCTL

; XTAL disable
; PLL enable

;
; Load the program
;

move

#INT_PROG,r0

move

#PROG_START,r1

#(PROG_END-PROG_START),PLOAD_LOOP

move

p:(r1)+,x0

move

x0,p:(r0)+

nop

PLOAD_LOOP
;
; Load the X-data
;

move

#INT_XDAT,r0

move

#XDAT_START,r1

#(XDAT_END-XDAT_START),XLOAD_LOOP

move

p:(r1)+,x0

move

x0,x:(r0)+

XLOAD_LOOP
;
; Load the Y-data
;

move

#INT_YDAT,r0

move

#YDAT_START,r1

#(YDAT_END-YDAT_START),YLOAD_LOOP

move

p:(r1)+,x0

move

x0,y:(r0)+

YLOAD_LOOP
;

jmp

INT_PROG

PROG_START

move

#$0,r0

move

#$0,r4

move

#$3f,m0

move

#$3f,m4

;

clr

A-2

Power Consumption Benchmark

move

#$0,x0

move

#$0,x1

move

#$0,y0

move

#$0,y1

bset

#4,omr ;

ebd

;
sbr

dor

#60,_end

mac

x0,y0,a x:(r0)+,x1

y:(r4)+,y1

mac

x1,y1,a x:(r0)+,x0

y:(r4)+,y0

add

a,b

mac

x0,y0,a x:(r0)+,x1

mac

x1,y1,a

y:(r4)+,y0

move

b1,x:$ff

_end

bra

sbr

nop
nop
nop
nop

PROG_END

nop
nop

XDAT_START
;

org

x:0

$262EB9

$86F2FE

$E56A5F

$616CAC

$8FFD75

$9210A

$A06D7B

$CEA798

$8DFBF1

$A063D6

$6C6657

$C2A544

$A3662D

$A4E762

$84F0F3

$E6F1B0

$B3829

$8BF7AE

$63A94F

$EF78DC

$242DE5

$A3E0BA

$EBAB6B

$8726C8

$CA361

$2F6E86

$A57347

$4BE774

$8F349D

$A1ED12

$4BFCE3

$EA26E0

$CD7D99

$4BA85E

$27A43F

$A8B10C

$D3A55

$25EC6A

$2A255B

$A5F1F8

$2426D1

$AE6536

$CBBC37

$6235A4

$37F0D

$63BEC2

$A5E4D3

$8CE810

$3FF09

$60E50E

$CFFB2F

$40753C

$8262C5

$CA641A

$EB3B4B

A-3

Power Consumption Benchmark

$2DA928

$AB6641

$28A7E6

$4E2127

$482FD4

$7257D

$E53C72

$1A8C3

$E27540

XDAT_END

YDAT_START
;

org

y:0

$5B6DA

$C3F70B

$6A39E8

$81E801

$C666A6

$46F8E7

$AAEC94

$24233D

$802732

$2E3C83

$A43E00

$C2B639

$85A47E

$ABFDDF

$F3A2C

$2D7CF5

$E16A8A

$ECB8FB

$4BED18

$43F371

$83A556

$E1E9D7

$ACA2C4

$8135AD

$2CE0E2

$8F2C73

$432730

$A87FA9

$4A292E

$A63CCF

$6BA65C

$E06D65

$1AA3A

$A1B6EB

$48AC48

$EF7AE1

$6E3006

$62F6C7

$6064F4

$87E41D

$CB2692

$2C3863

$C6BC60

$43A519

$6139DE

$ADF7BF

$4B3E8C

$6079D5

$E0F5EA

$8230DB

$A3B778

$2BFE51

$E0A6B6

$68FFB7

$28F324

$8F2E8D

$667842

$83E053

$A1FD90

$6B2689

$85B68E

$622EAF

$6162BC

$E4A245

YDAT_END

;**************************************************************************
;

A-4

Power Consumption Benchmark

; EQUATES for DSP56321 I/O registers and ports
;
; Last update: June 11 1995
;
;**************************************************************************

page

132,55,0,0,0

opt

mex

ioequ ident 1,0

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for I/O Port Programming
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses

M_HDR EQU $FFFFC9

; Host port GPIO data Register

M_HDDR EQU $FFFFC8

; Host port GPIO direction Register

M_PCRC EQU $FFFFBF

; Port C Control Register

M_PRRC EQU $FFFFBE

; Port C Direction Register

M_PDRC EQU $FFFFBD ; Port C GPIO Data Register
M_PCRD EQU $FFFFAF ; Port D Control register
M_PRRD EQU $FFFFAE ; Port D Direction Data Register
M_PDRD EQU $FFFFAD ; Port D GPIO Data Register
M_PCRE EQU $FFFF9F ; Port E Control register
M_PRRE EQU $FFFF9E ; Port E Direction Register
M_PDRE EQU $FFFF9D ; Port E Data Register
M_OGDB EQU $FFFFFC ; OnCE GDB Register

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Host Interface
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses

M_HCR EQU $FFFFC2

; Host Control Register

M_HSR EQU $FFFFC3

; Host Status Register

M_HPCR EQU $FFFFC4

; Host Polarity Control Register

M_HBAR EQU $FFFFC5

; Host Base Address Register

M_HRX EQU $FFFFC6 ; Host Receive Register
M_HTX EQU $FFFFC7 ; Host Transmit Register

; HCR bits definition
M_HRIE EQU $0 ; Host Receive interrupts Enable
M_HTIE EQU $1 ; Host Transmit Interrupt Enable
M_HCIE EQU $2 ; Host Command Interrupt Enable
M_HF2 EQU $3 ; Host Flag 2
M_HF3 EQU $4 ; Host Flag 3

; HSR bits definition
M_HRDF EQU $0 ; Host Receive Data Full
M_HTDE EQU $1 ; Host Receive Data Empty
M_HCP EQU $2 ; Host Command Pending
M_HF0 EQU $3 ; Host Flag 0
M_HF1 EQU $4 ; Host Flag 1

; HPCR bits definition
M_HGEN EQU $0 ; Host Port GPIO Enable
M_HA8EN EQU $1 ; Host Address 8 Enable
M_HA9EN EQU $2 ; Host Address 9 Enable
M_HCSEN EQU $3 ; Host Chip Select Enable
M_HREN EQU $4 ; Host Request Enable
M_HAEN EQU $5

; Host Acknowledge Enable

M_HEN EQU $6 ; Host Enable
M_HOD EQU $8 ; Host Request Open Drain mode
M_HDSP EQU $9 ; Host Data Strobe Polarity
M_HASP EQU $A ; Host Address Strobe Polarity
M_HMUX EQU $B ; Host Multiplexed bus select
M_HD_HS EQU $C ; Host Double/Single Strobe select
M_HCSP EQU $D ; Host Chip Select Polarity
M_HRP EQU $E ; Host Request Polarity
M_HAP EQU $F ; Host Acknowledge Polarity

A-5

Power Consumption Benchmark

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Serial Communications Interface (SCI)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses

M_STXH EQU $FFFF97 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (high)
M_STXM EQU $FFFF96 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (middle)
M_STXL EQU $FFFF95 ; SCI Transmit Data Register (low)
M_SRXH EQU $FFFF9A ; SCI Receive Data Register (high)
M_SRXM EQU $FFFF99 ; SCI Receive Data Register (middle)
M_SRXL EQU $FFFF98 ; SCI Receive Data Register (low)
M_STXA EQU $FFFF94 ; SCI Transmit Address Register
M_SCR EQU $FFFF9C ; SCI Control Register
M_SSR EQU $FFFF93 ; SCI Status Register
M_SCCR EQU $FFFF9B ; SCI Clock Control Register

; SCI Control Register Bit Flags

M_WDS EQU $7 ; Word Select Mask (WDS0-WDS3)
M_WDS0 EQU 0 ; Word Select 0
M_WDS1 EQU 1 ; Word Select 1
M_WDS2 EQU 2 ; Word Select 2
M_SSFTD EQU 3

; SCI Shift Direction

M_SBK EQU 4 ; Send Break
M_WAKE EQU 5 ; Wakeup Mode Select
M_RWU EQU 6 ; Receiver Wakeup Enable
M_WOMS EQU 7 ; Wired-OR Mode Select
M_SCRE EQU 8 ; SCI Receiver Enable
M_SCTE EQU 9 ; SCI Transmitter Enable
M_ILIE EQU 10 ; Idle Line Interrupt Enable
M_SCRIE EQU 11 ; SCI Receive Interrupt Enable
M_SCTIE EQU 12 ; SCI Transmit Interrupt Enable
M_TMIE EQU 13 ; Timer Interrupt Enable
M_TIR EQU 14 ; Timer Interrupt Rate
M_SCKP EQU 15 ; SCI Clock Polarity
M_REIE EQU 16 ; SCI Error Interrupt Enable (REIE)

; SCI Status Register Bit Flags

M_TRNE EQU 0 ; Transmitter Empty
M_TDRE EQU 1 ; Transmit Data Register Empty
M_RDRF EQU 2 ; Receive Data Register Full
M_IDLE EQU 3 ; Idle Line Flag
M_OR EQU 4 ; Overrun Error Flag
M_PE EQU 5 ; Parity Error
M_FE EQU 6 ; Framing Error Flag
M_R8 EQU 7 ; Received Bit 8 (R8) Address

; SCI Clock Control Register

M_CD EQU $FFF ; Clock Divider Mask (CD0-CD11)
M_COD EQU 12 ; Clock Out Divider
M_SCP EQU 13 ; Clock Prescaler
M_RCM EQU 14 ; Receive Clock Mode Source Bit
M_TCM EQU 15 ; Transmit Clock Source Bit

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

;
; Register Addresses Of SSI0
M_TX00 EQU $FFFFBC ; SSI0 Transmit Data Register 0
M_TX01 EQU $FFFFBB ; SSIO Transmit Data Register 1
M_TX02 EQU $FFFFBA ; SSIO Transmit Data Register 2
M_TSR0 EQU $FFFFB9 ; SSI0 Time Slot Register
M_RX0 EQU $FFFFB8 ; SSI0 Receive Data Register
M_SSISR0 EQU $FFFFB7

; SSI0 Status Register

M_CRB0 EQU $FFFFB6 ; SSI0 Control Register B
M_CRA0 EQU $FFFFB5 ; SSI0 Control Register A
M_TSMA0 EQU $FFFFB4 ; SSI0 Transmit Slot Mask Register A
M_TSMB0 EQU $FFFFB3 ; SSI0 Transmit Slot Mask Register B
M_RSMA0 EQU $FFFFB2 ; SSI0 Receive Slot Mask Register A
M_RSMB0 EQU $FFFFB1 ; SSI0 Receive Slot Mask Register B

; Register Addresses Of SSI1

A-6

Power Consumption Benchmark

M_TX10 EQU $FFFFAC ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 0
M_TX11 EQU $FFFFAB ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 1
M_TX12 EQU $FFFFAA ; SSI1 Transmit Data Register 2
M_TSR1 EQU $FFFFA9 ; SSI1 Time Slot Register
M_RX1 EQU $FFFFA8 ; SSI1 Receive Data Register
M_SSISR1 EQU $FFFFA7

; SSI1 Status Register

M_CRB1 EQU $FFFFA6 ; SSI1 Control Register B
M_CRA1 EQU $FFFFA5 ; SSI1 Control Register A
M_TSMA1 EQU $FFFFA4 ; SSI1 Transmit Slot Mask Register A
M_TSMB1 EQU $FFFFA3 ; SSI1 Transmit Slot Mask Register B
M_RSMA1 EQU $FFFFA2 ; SSI1 Receive Slot Mask Register A
M_RSMB1 EQU $FFFFA1 ; SSI1 Receive Slot Mask Register B

; SSI Control Register A Bit Flags

M_PM EQU $FF ; Prescale Modulus Select Mask (PM0-PM7)
M_PSR EQU 11 ; Prescaler Range
M_DC EQU $1F000 ; Frame Rate Divider Control Mask (DC0-DC7)
M_ALC EQU 18

; Alignment Control (ALC)

M_WL EQU $380000 ; Word Length Control Mask (WL0-WL7)
M_SSC1 EQU 22 ; Select SC1 as TR #0 drive enable (SSC1)

; SSI Control Register B Bit Flags

M_OF EQU $3 ; Serial Output Flag Mask
M_OF0 EQU 0 ; Serial Output Flag 0
M_OF1 EQU 1 ; Serial Output Flag 1
M_SCD EQU $1C ; Serial Control Direction Mask
M_SCD0 EQU 2

; Serial Control 0 Direction

M_SCD1 EQU 3 ; Serial Control 1 Direction
M_SCD2 EQU 4 ; Serial Control 2 Direction
M_SCKD EQU 5 ; Clock Source Direction
M_SHFD EQU 6 ; Shift Direction
M_FSL EQU $180 ; Frame Sync Length Mask (FSL0-FSL1)
M_FSL0 EQU 7 ; Frame Sync Length 0
M_FSL1 EQU 8 ; Frame Sync Length 1
M_FSR EQU 9 ; Frame Sync Relative Timing
M_FSP EQU 10 ; Frame Sync Polarity
M_CKP EQU 11 ; Clock Polarity
M_SYN EQU 12 ; Sync/Async Control
M_MOD EQU 13 ; SSI Mode Select
M_SSTE EQU $1C000 ; SSI Transmit enable Mask
M_SSTE2 EQU 14 ; SSI Transmit #2 Enable
M_SSTE1 EQU 15 ; SSI Transmit #1 Enable
M_SSTE0 EQU 16 ; SSI Transmit #0 Enable
M_SSRE EQU 17 ; SSI Receive Enable
M_SSTIE EQU 18 ; SSI Transmit Interrupt Enable
M_SSRIE EQU 19 ; SSI Receive Interrupt Enable
M_STLIE EQU 20 ; SSI Transmit Last Slot Interrupt Enable
M_SRLIE EQU 21 ; SSI Receive Last Slot Interrupt Enable
M_STEIE EQU 22 ; SSI Transmit Error Interrupt Enable
M_SREIE EQU 23

; SI Receive Error Interrupt Enable

; SSI Status Register Bit Flags

M_IF EQU $3 ; Serial Input Flag Mask
M_IF0 EQU 0 ; Serial Input Flag 0
M_IF1 EQU 1 ; Serial Input Flag 1
M_TFS EQU 2 ; Transmit Frame Sync Flag
M_RFS EQU 3 ; Receive Frame Sync Flag
M_TUE EQU 4 ; Transmitter Underrun Error FLag
M_ROE EQU 5 ; Receiver Overrun Error Flag
M_TDE EQU 6 ; Transmit Data Register Empty
M_RDF EQU 7 ; Receive Data Register Full

; SSI Transmit Slot Mask Register A

M_SSTSA EQU $FFFF ; SSI Transmit Slot Bits Mask A (TS0-TS15)

; SSI Transmit Slot Mask Register B

M_SSTSB EQU $FFFF ; SSI Transmit Slot Bits Mask B (TS16-TS31)

; SSI Receive Slot Mask Register A

M_SSRSA EQU $FFFF ; SSI Receive Slot Bits Mask A (RS0-RS15)

; SSI Receive Slot Mask Register B

M_SSRSB EQU $FFFF ; SSI Receive Slot Bits Mask B (RS16-RS31)

A-7

Power Consumption Benchmark

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Exception Processing
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses

M_IPRC EQU $FFFFFF ; Interrupt Priority Register Core
M_IPRP EQU $FFFFFE ; Interrupt Priority Register Peripheral

; Interrupt Priority Register Core (IPRC)

M_IAL EQU $7 ; IRQA Mode Mask
M_IAL0 EQU 0 ; IRQA Mode Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_IAL1 EQU 1 ; IRQA Mode Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_IAL2 EQU 2 ; IRQA Mode Trigger Mode
M_IBL EQU $38 ; IRQB Mode Mask
M_IBL0 EQU 3 ; IRQB Mode Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_IBL1 EQU 4 ; IRQB Mode Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_IBL2 EQU 5 ; IRQB Mode Trigger Mode
M_ICL EQU $1C0 ; IRQC Mode Mask
M_ICL0 EQU 6 ; IRQC Mode Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_ICL1 EQU 7 ; IRQC Mode Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_ICL2 EQU 8 ; IRQC Mode Trigger Mode
M_IDL EQU $E00 ; IRQD Mode Mask
M_IDL0 EQU 9 ; IRQD Mode Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_IDL1 EQU 10 ; IRQD Mode Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_IDL2 EQU 11 ; IRQD Mode Trigger Mode
M_D0L EQU $3000 ; DMA0 Interrupt priority Level Mask
M_D0L0 EQU 12 ; DMA0 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D0L1 EQU 13 ; DMA0 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_D1L EQU $C000 ; DMA1 Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_D1L0 EQU 14 ; DMA1 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D1L1 EQU 15 ; DMA1 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_D2L EQU $30000 ; DMA2 Interrupt priority Level Mask
M_D2L0 EQU 16 ; DMA2 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D2L1 EQU 17 ; DMA2 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_D3L EQU $C0000 ; DMA3 Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_D3L0 EQU 18 ; DMA3 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D3L1 EQU 19 ; DMA3 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_D4L EQU $300000 ; DMA4 Interrupt priority Level Mask
M_D4L0 EQU 20 ; DMA4 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D4L1 EQU 21 ; DMA4 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_D5L EQU $C00000 ; DMA5 Interrupt priority Level Mask
M_D5L0 EQU 22 ; DMA5 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_D5L1 EQU 23 ; DMA5 Interrupt Priority Level (high)

; Interrupt Priority Register Peripheral (IPRP)

M_HPL EQU $3 ; Host Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_HPL0 EQU 0 ; Host Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_HPL1 EQU 1 ; Host Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_S0L EQU $C ; SSI0 Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_S0L0 EQU 2 ; SSI0 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_S0L1 EQU 3 ; SSI0 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_S1L EQU $30 ; SSI1 Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_S1L0 EQU 4 ; SSI1 Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_S1L1 EQU 5 ; SSI1 Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_SCL EQU $C0 ; SCI Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_SCL0 EQU 6 ; SCI Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_SCL1 EQU 7 ; SCI Interrupt Priority Level (high)
M_T0L EQU $300 ; TIMER Interrupt Priority Level Mask
M_T0L0 EQU 8 ; TIMER Interrupt Priority Level (low)
M_T0L1 EQU 9 ; TIMER Interrupt Priority Level (high)

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for TIMER
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses Of TIMER0

M_TCSR0 EQU $FFFF8F ; Timer 0 Control/Status Register
M_TLR0 EQU $FFFF8E

; TIMER0 Load Reg

A-8

Power Consumption Benchmark

M_TCPR0 EQU $FFFF8D ; TIMER0 Compare Register
M_TCR0 EQU $FFFF8C

; TIMER0 Count Register

; Register Addresses Of TIMER1

M_TCSR1 EQU $FFFF8B

; TIMER1 Control/Status Register

M_TLR1 EQU $FFFF8A

; TIMER1 Load Reg

M_TCPR1 EQU $FFFF89 ; TIMER1 Compare Register
M_TCR1 EQU $FFFF88

; TIMER1 Count Register

; Register Addresses Of TIMER2

M_TCSR2 EQU $FFFF87 ; TIMER2 Control/Status Register
M_TLR2 EQU $FFFF86

; TIMER2 Load Reg

M_TCPR2 EQU $FFFF85

; TIMER2 Compare Register

M_TCR2 EQU $FFFF84

; TIMER2 Count Register

M_TPLR EQU $FFFF83

; TIMER Prescaler Load Register

M_TPCR EQU $FFFF82

; TIMER Prescalar Count Register

; Timer Control/Status Register Bit Flags

M_TE EQU 0

; Timer Enable

M_TOIE EQU 1

; Timer Overflow Interrupt Enable

M_TCIE EQU 2

; Timer Compare Interrupt Enable

M_TC EQU $F0

; Timer Control Mask (TC0-TC3)

M_INV EQU 8

; Inverter Bit

M_TRM EQU 9

; Timer Restart Mode

M_DIR EQU 11

; Direction Bit

M_DI EQU 12

; Data Input

M_DO EQU 13

; Data Output

M_PCE EQU 15

; Prescaled Clock Enable

M_TOF EQU 20

; Timer Overflow Flag

M_TCF EQU 21

; Timer Compare Flag

; Timer Prescaler Register Bit Flags

M_PS EQU $600000

; Prescaler Source Mask

M_PS0 EQU 21
M_PS1 EQU 22

;

Timer Control Bits

M_TC0 EQU 4

; Timer Control 0

M_TC1 EQU 5

; Timer Control 1

M_TC2 EQU 6

; Timer Control 2

M_TC3 EQU 7

; Timer Control 3

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Direct Memory Access (DMA)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses Of DMA
M_DSTR EQU FFFFF4

; DMA Status Register

M_DOR0 EQU $FFFFF3 ; DMA Offset Register 0
M_DOR1 EQU $FFFFF2 ; DMA Offset Register 1
M_DOR2 EQU $FFFFF1 ; DMA Offset Register 2
M_DOR3 EQU $FFFFF0 ; DMA Offset Register 3

; Register Addresses Of DMA0

M_DSR0 EQU $FFFFEF ; DMA0 Source Address Register
M_DDR0 EQU $FFFFEE ; DMA0 Destination Address Register
M_DCO0 EQU $FFFFED ; DMA0 Counter
M_DCR0 EQU $FFFFEC ; DMA0 Control Register

; Register Addresses Of DMA1

M_DSR1 EQU $FFFFEB ; DMA1 Source Address Register
M_DDR1 EQU $FFFFEA ; DMA1 Destination Address Register
M_DCO1 EQU $FFFFE9 ; DMA1 Counter
M_DCR1 EQU $FFFFE8 ; DMA1 Control Register

; Register Addresses Of DMA2

M_DSR2 EQU $FFFFE7 ; DMA2 Source Address Register
M_DDR2 EQU $FFFFE6 ; DMA2 Destination Address Register

A-9

Power Consumption Benchmark

M_DCO2 EQU $FFFFE5 ; DMA2 Counter
M_DCR2 EQU $FFFFE4 ; DMA2 Control Register

; Register Addresses Of DMA4

M_DSR3 EQU $FFFFE3 ; DMA3 Source Address Register
M_DDR3 EQU $FFFFE2 ; DMA3 Destination Address Register
M_DCO3 EQU $FFFFE1 ; DMA3 Counter
M_DCR3 EQU $FFFFE0 ; DMA3 Control Register

; Register Addresses Of DMA4

M_DSR4 EQU $FFFFDF ; DMA4 Source Address Register
M_DDR4 EQU $FFFFDE ; DMA4 Destination Address Register
M_DCO4 EQU $FFFFDD ; DMA4 Counter
M_DCR4 EQU $FFFFDC ; DMA4 Control Register

; Register Addresses Of DMA5

M_DSR5 EQU $FFFFDB ; DMA5 Source Address Register
M_DDR5 EQU $FFFFDA ; DMA5 Destination Address Register
M_DCO5 EQU $FFFFD9 ; DMA5 Counter
M_DCR5 EQU $FFFFD8 ; DMA5 Control Register

;

DMA Control Register

M_DSS EQU $3

; DMA Source Space Mask (DSS0-Dss1)

M_DSS0 EQU 0

; DMA Source Memory space 0

M_DSS1 EQU 1

; DMA Source Memory space 1

M_DDS EQU $C

; DMA Destination Space Mask (DDS-DDS1)

M_DDS0 EQU 2

; DMA Destination Memory Space 0

M_DDS1 EQU 3

; DMA Destination Memory Space 1

M_DAM EQU $3f0 ; DMA Address Mode Mask (DAM5-DAM0)
M_DAM0 EQU 4

; DMA Address Mode 0

M_DAM1 EQU 5

; DMA Address Mode 1

M_DAM2 EQU 6

; DMA Address Mode 2

M_DAM3 EQU 7

; DMA Address Mode 3

M_DAM4 EQU 8

; DMA Address Mode 4

M_DAM5 EQU 9

; DMA Address Mode 5

M_D3D EQU 10

; DMA Three Dimensional Mode

M_DRS EQU $F800; DMA Request Source Mask (DRS0-DRS4)
M_DCON EQU 16

; DMA Continuous Mode

M_DPR EQU $60000; DMA Channel Priority
M_DPR0 EQU 17

; DMA Channel Priority Level (low)

M_DPR1 EQU 18

; DMA Channel Priority Level (high)

M_DTM EQU $380000; DMA Transfer Mode Mask (DTM2-DTM0)
M_DTM0 EQU 19

; DMA Transfer Mode 0

M_DTM1 EQU 20

; DMA Transfer Mode 1

M_DTM2 EQU 21

; DMA Transfer Mode 2

M_DIE EQU 22

; DMA Interrupt Enable bit

M_DE EQU 23

; DMA Channel Enable bit

; DMA Status Register

M_DTD EQU $3F

; Channel Transfer Done Status MASK (DTD0-DTD5)

M_DTD0 EQU 0

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 0

M_DTD1 EQU 1

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 1

M_DTD2 EQU 2

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 2

M_DTD3 EQU 3

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 3

M_DTD4 EQU 4

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 4

M_DTD5 EQU 5

; DMA Channel Transfer Done Status 5

M_DACT EQU 8

; DMA Active State

M_DCH EQU $E00; DMA Active Channel Mask (DCH0-DCH2)
M_DCH0 EQU 9

; DMA Active Channel 0

M_DCH1 EQU 10 ; DMA Active Channel 1
M_DCH2 EQU 11 ; DMA Active Channel 2

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Enhanced Filter Co-Processor (EFCOP)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

M_FDIR EQU $FFFFB0 ; EFCOP Data Input Register
M_FDOR EQU $FFFFB1 ; EFCOP Data Output Register
M_FKIR EQU $FFFFB2 ; EFCOP K-Constant Register
M_FCNT EQU $FFFFB3 ; EFCOP Filter Counter
M_FCSR EQU $FFFFB4 ; EFCOP Control Status Register
M_FACR EQU $FFFFB5 ; EFCOP ALU Control Register
M_FDBA EQU $FFFFB6 ; EFCOP Data Base Address

A-10

Power Consumption Benchmark

M_FCBA EQU $FFFFB7 ; EFCOP Coefficient Base Address
M_FDCH EQU $FFFFB8 ; EFCOP Decimation/Channel Register

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses Of PLL

M_DMFR EQU $FFFFD0
M_DPSC EQU $FFFFD0
M_PCTL EQU $FFFFD1 ; PLL Control Register

; PLL Control Register

M_MFI EQU $F ; Multiplication Factor Intager Bits Mask (MFI0-MFI3)
M_MFN EQU $7F0 ; Multiplication Factor Bits Mask (MFN0-MFN6)
M_MFD EQU $3F800 ; Multiplication Factor Bits Mask (MFD0-MFD6)
M_PDF EQU $3C0000 ; PreDivider Factor Bits Mask (PD0-PD3)
M_CPLM

EQU

;

M_MFO

EQU

;

M_CDF EQU $70 ; Division Factor Bits Mask (DF0-DF2)
M_PCOD EQU 0 ; PLL Clock Output Disable Bit
M_PSTP EQU 1 ; STOP Processing State Bit
M_XTLD EQU 2 ; XTAL Disable Bit
M_PEN EQU 3 ; PLL Enable Bit

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; EQUATES for BIU
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Register Addresses Of BIU

M_BCR EQU $FFFFFB; Bus Control Register
M_DCR EQU $FFFFFA; DRAM Control Register
M_AAR0 EQU $FFFFF9; Address Attribute Register 0
M_AAR1 EQU $FFFFF8; Address Attribute Register 1
M_AAR2 EQU $FFFFF7; Address Attribute Register 2
M_AAR3 EQU $FFFFF6; Address Attribute Register 3
M_IDR EQU $FFFFF5 ; ID Register

; Bus Control Register

M_BA0W EQU $1F ; Area 0 Wait Control Mask (BA0W0-BA0W4)
M_BA1W EQU $3E0; Area 1 Wait Control Mask (BA1W0-BA14)
M_BA2W EQU $1C00; Area 2 Wait Control Mask (BA2W0-BA2W2)
M_BA3W EQU $E000; Area 3 Wait Control Mask (BA3W0-BA3W3)
M_BDFW EQU $1F0000 ; Default Area Wait Control Mask (BDFW0-BDFW4)
M_BBS EQU 21

; Bus State

M_BLH EQU 22

; Bus Lock Hold

M_BRH EQU 23

; Bus Request Hold

; DRAM Control Register

M_BCW EQU $3

; In Page Wait States Bits Mask (BCW0-BCW1)

M_BRW EQU $C

; Out Of Page Wait States Bits Mask (BRW0-BRW1)

M_BPS EQU $300 ; DRAM Page Size Bits Mask (BPS0-BPS1)
M_BPLE EQU 11

; Page Logic Enable

M_BME EQU 12

; Mastership Enable

M_BRE EQU 13

; Refresh Enable

M_BSTR EQU 14

; Software Triggered Refresh

M_BRF EQU $7F8000; Refresh Rate Bits Mask (BRF0-BRF7)
M_BRP EQU 23

; Refresh prescaler

; Address Attribute Registers

M_BAT EQU $3

; Ext. Access Type and Pin Def. Bits Mask (BAT0-BAT1)

M_BAAP EQU 2

; Address Attribute Pin Polarity

M_BPEN EQU 3

; Program Space Enable

M_BXEN EQU 4

; X Data Space Enable

M_BYEN EQU 5

; Y Data Space Enable

M_BAM EQU 6

; Address Muxing

M_BPAC EQU 7

; Packing Enable

M_BNC EQU $F00 ; Number of Address Bits to Compare Mask (BNC0-BNC3)

A-11

Power Consumption Benchmark

M_BAC EQU $FFF000; Address to Compare Bits Mask (BAC0-BAC11)

; control and status bits in SR

M_CP EQU $c00000; mask for CORE-DMA priority bits in SR
M_CA EQU 0

; Carry

M_V EQU 1

; Overflow

M_Z EQU 2

; Zero

M_N EQU 3

; Negative

M_U EQU 4

; Unnormalized

M_E EQU 5

; Extension

M_L EQU 6

; Limit

M_S EQU 7

; Scaling Bit

M_I0 EQU 8

; Interupt Mask Bit 0

M_I1 EQU 9

; Interupt Mask Bit 1

M_S0 EQU 10

; Scaling Mode Bit 0

M_S1 EQU 11

; Scaling Mode Bit 1

M_SC EQU 13

; Sixteen_Bit Compatibility

M_DM EQU 14

; Double Precision Multiply

M_LF EQU 15

; DO-Loop Flag

M_FV EQU 16

; DO-Forever Flag

M_SA EQU 17

; Sixteen-Bit Arithmetic

M_CE EQU 19

; Instruction Cache Enable

M_SM EQU 20

; Arithmetic Saturation

M_RM EQU 21

; Rounding Mode

M_CP0 EQU 22

; bit 0 of priority bits in SR

M_CP1 EQU 23

; bit 1 of priority bits in SR

; control and status bits in OMR
M_CDP EQU $300 ; mask for CORE-DMA priority bits in OMR
M_MA equ0

; Operating Mode A

M_MB equ1

; Operating Mode B

M_MC equ2

; Operating Mode C

M_MD equ3

; Operating Mode D

M_EBD EQU 4

; External Bus Disable bit in OMR

M_SD EQU 6

; Stop Delay

M_MS EQU 7

; Memory Switch bit in OMR

M_CDP0 EQU 8

; bit 0 of priority bits in OMR

M_CDP1 EQU 9

; bit 1 of priority bits in OMR

M_BEN EQU 10 ; Burst Enable
M_TAS EQU 11 ; TA Synchronize Select
M_BRT EQU 12

; Bus Release Timing

M_ATE EQU 15

; Address Tracing Enable bit in OMR.

M_XYS EQU 16

; Stack Extension space select bit in OMR.

M_EUN EQU 17

; Extensed stack UNderflow flag in OMR.

M_EOV EQU 18

; Extended stack OVerflow flag in OMR.

M_WRP EQU 19

; Extended WRaP flag in OMR.

M_SEN EQU 20

; Stack Extension Enable bit in OMR.

;*************************************************************************
;
; EQUATES for DSP56321 interrupts
;
; Last update: June 11 1995
;
;*************************************************************************

page

132,55,0,0,0

opt

mex

intequ ident 1,0

@DEF(I_VEC)

;leave user definition as is.
else

I_VEC EQU $0

endif

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Non-Maskable interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_RESET EQU I_VEC+$00

; Hardware RESET

I_STACK EQU I_VEC+$02

; Stack Error

A-12

Power Consumption Benchmark

I_ILL EQU I_VEC+$04

; Illegal Instruction

I_DBG EQU I_VEC+$06

; Debug Request

I_TRAP EQU I_VEC+$08

; Trap

I_NMI EQU I_VEC+$0A

; Non Maskable Interrupt

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Interrupt Request Pins
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_IRQA EQU I_VEC+$10 ; IRQA
I_IRQB EQU I_VEC+$12

; IRQB

I_IRQC EQU I_VEC+$14

; IRQC

I_IRQD EQU I_VEC+$16

; IRQD

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DMA Interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_DMA0 EQU I_VEC+$18

; DMA Channel 0

I_DMA1 EQU I_VEC+$1A ; DMA Channel 1
I_DMA2 EQU I_VEC+$1C ; DMA Channel 2
I_DMA3 EQU I_VEC+$1E ; DMA Channel 3
I_DMA4 EQU I_VEC+$20 ; DMA Channel 4
I_DMA5 EQU I_VEC+$22 ; DMA Channel 5

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Timer Interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_TIM0C EQU I_VEC+$24

; TIMER 0 compare

I_TIM0OF EQU I_VEC+$26 ; TIMER 0 overflow
I_TIM1C EQU I_VEC+$28

; TIMER 1 compare

I_TIM1OF EQU I_VEC+$2A ; TIMER 1 overflow
I_TIM2C EQU I_VEC+$2C

; TIMER 2 compare

I_TIM2OF EQU I_VEC+$2E ; TIMER 2 overflow

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ESSI Interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_SI0RD EQU I_VEC+$30

; ESSI0 Receive Data

I_SI0RDE EQU I_VEC+$32 ; ESSI0 Receive Data w/ exception Status
I_SI0RLS EQU I_VEC+$34 ; ESSI0 Receive last slot
I_SI0TD EQU I_VEC+$36 ; ESSI0 Transmit data
I_SI0TDE EQU I_VEC+$38 ; ESSI0 Transmit Data w/ exception Status
I_SI0TLS EQU I_VEC+$3A ; ESSI0 Transmit last slot
I_SI1RD EQU I_VEC+$40

; ESSI1 Receive Data

I_SI1RDE EQU I_VEC+$42 ; ESSI1 Receive Data w/ exception Status
I_SI1RLS EQU I_VEC+$44 ; ESSI1 Receive last slot
I_SI1TD EQU I_VEC+$46 ; ESSI1 Transmit data
I_SI1TDE EQU I_VEC+$48 ; ESSI1 Transmit Data w/ exception Status
I_SI1TLS EQU I_VEC+$4A ; ESSI1 Transmit last slot

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SCI Interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_SCIRD EQU I_VEC+$50 ; SCI Receive Data
I_SCIRDE EQU I_VEC+$52 ; SCI Receive Data With Exception Status
I_SCITD EQU I_VEC+$54 ; SCI Transmit Data
I_SCIIL EQU I_VEC+$56 ; SCI Idle Line
I_SCITM EQU I_VEC+$58 ; SCI Timer

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; HOST Interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_HRDF EQU I_VEC+$60 ; Host Receive Data Full
I_HTDE EQU I_VEC+$62 ; Host Transmit Data Empty
I_HC EQU I_VEC+$64

; Default Host Command

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
; EFCOP Filter Interrupts
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

I_FDIIE EQU I_VEC+$68 ; EFilter input buffer empty
I_FDOIE EQU I_VEC+$6A ; EFilter output buffer full

;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INTERRUPT ENDING ADDRESS
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
I_INTEND EQU I_VEC+$FF ; last address of interrupt vector space

Index

Index-1

ac electrical characteristics 2-4
address bus 1-1
applications iv

benchmark test algorithm A-1
block diagram i
bootstrap ROM iii
Boundary Scan (JTAG Port) timing diagram 2-30
bus

address 1-2
control 1-1
data 1-2
external address 1-4
external data 1-4
multiplexed 1-2
non-multiplexed 1-2

clock 1-1

1-3

external 2-4
operation 2-5

clocks

internal 2-4

crystal oscillator circuits 2-4

data bus 1-1
data memory expansion iv
Data Strobe (DS) 1-2
dc electrical characteristics 2-3

signal 1-17

Debug Event signal (

signal) 1-17

Debug mode

entering 1-17
external indication 1-17

Debug support iii
design considerations

electrical 4-2

4-3

PLL 4-4
power consumption 4-3
thermal 4-1

Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) 2-6
documentation list v
Double Data Strobe 1-2
DSP56300

Family Manual v

DSP56321

block diagram i

Technical Data v
User's Manual v

EFCOP

interrupts A-12

electrical

design considerations 4-2

4-3

Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface (ESSI) iii

1-1

1-2

1-12

1-13

receiver timing 2-26
transmitter timing 2-25

external address bus 1-4
external bus control 1-4

1-5

1-6

external clock operation 2-4
external data bus 1-4
external interrupt timing (negative

edge-triggered) 2-9

external level-sensitive fast interrupt timing 2-9
external memory access (DMA Source)

timing 2-10

External Memory Expansion Port 2-11
external memory expansion port 1-4

FC-PBGA

ball grid drawing (bottom) 3-3
ball grid drawing (top) 3-2
mechanical drawing 3-11

functional groups 1-2
functional signal groups 1-1

General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) iii

1-2

ground 1-1

1-3

Host Interface (HI08) iii

1-1

1-2

1-8

1-9

1-10

1-11
Host Port Control Register (HPCR) 1-9

1-11

host port

configuration 1-8
usage considerations 1-8

Host Port Control Register (HPCR) 1-9

1-11

Host Request

Double 1-2
Single 1-2

Host Request (HR) 1-2

Index

Index-2

information sources v
instruction cache iii
internal clocks 2-4
interrupt and mode control 1-1

1-7

interrupt control 1-7
interrupt timing 2-6

external level-sensitive fast 2-9
external negative edge-triggered 2-9

interrupts

EFCOP A-12

Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)

interface 1-17

JTAG iii
JTAG Port

reset timing diagram 2-30
timing 2-30

JTAG/OnCE Interface signals

Debug Event signal (

signal) 1-17

JTAG/OnCE port 1-1

1-2

keeper circuit

design considerations 4-3

maximum ratings 2-1

2-2

memory expansion port iii
mode control 1-7
Mode select timing 2-6
multiplexed bus 1-2
multiplexed bus timings

read 2-19
write 2-20

non-multiplexed bus 1-2
non-multiplexed bus timings

read 2-17
write 2-18

off-chip memory iii
OnCE module iii

Debug request 2-31

On-Chip Emulation (OnCE) module

interface 1-17

On-Chip Emulation module iii
on-chip memory iii
operating mode select timing 2-10
ordering information Back Cover

package

FC-PBGA description 3-2

3-3

3-11

Phase-Lock Loop (PLL) 1-1

design considerations 4-4
performance issues 4-4

PLL 1-3
Port A 1-1

1-4

2-11

Port B 1-1

1-2

1-10

Port C 1-1

1-2

1-12

Port D 1-1

1-2

1-13

Port E 1-1
power 1-1

1-2

1-3

power consumption

design considerations 4-3

power consumption benchmark test A-1
power management iv
program memory expansion iv
program RAM iii

recovery from Stop state using

IRQA

2-10

reset

clock signals 1-3
interrupt signals 1-7
JTAG signals 1-17
mode control 1-7
OnCE signals 1-17

Reset timing 2-6

2-8

ROM, bootstrap iii

Serial Communication Interface (SCI) iii

1-1

1-2

1-15

Asynchronous mode timing 2-22
Synchronous mode timing 2-22

signal groupings 1-1
signals 1-1

functional grouping 1-2

Single Data Strobe 1-2
SRAM

read access 2-12
support iv
write access 2-13

Stop mode iv
Stop state

HOW TO REACH US:

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81-3-3440-3569

ASIA/PACIFIC:

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2 Dai King Street
Tai Po Industrial Estate,
Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong
852-26668334

HOME PAGE:
http://motorola.com/semiconductors/

Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use
Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design
or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola
makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any
product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation
consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters that may be provided in Motorola data
sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may
vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer
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MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. OnCE
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DSP56321/D, REV. 7

Ordering Information

Consult a Motorola Semiconductor sales office or authorized distributor to determine product availability and place an order.

Part

Supply

Voltage

Package Type

Pin

Count

Core

Frequency

(MHz)

Order Number

DSP56321

1.6 V core
3.3 V I/O

Flip-Chip Plastic Ball Grid Array (FC-PBGA)

196

200

DSP56321FC200

196

220

DSP56321FC220

196

240

DSP56321FC240

Document Outline

Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: DSP56321FC220

Document Outline

ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: DSP56321FC220