LM4862
675 mW Audio Power Amplifier with Shutdown Mode
General Description
The LM4862 is a bridge-connected audio power amplifier ca-
pable of delivering typically 675 mW of continuous average
power to an 8
load with 1% (THD) from a 5V power supply.
Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to
provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of
external components. Since the LM4862 does not require
output coupling capacitors, bootstrap capacitors, or snubber
networks, it is optimally suited for low-power portable sys-
tems.
The LM4862 features an externally controlled, low-power
consumption shutdown mode, as well as an internal thermal
shutdown protection mechanism.
The unity-gain stable LM4862 can be configured by external
gain-setting resistors.
Key Specifications
n
THD at 500 mW continuous average
output power at 1 kHz into 8
1% (max)
n
Output power at 10% THD+N at
1 kHz into 8
825 mW (typ)
n
Shutdown Current
0.7 A (typ)
Features
n
No output coupling capacitors, bootstrap capacitors or
snubber circuits are necessary
n
Small Outline or DIP packaging
n
Unity-gain stable
n
External gain configuration capability
n
Pin compatible with LM4861
Applications
n
Portable Computers
n
Cellular Phones
n
Toys and Games
Typical Application
Connection Diagram
Boomer
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
DS012342-1
*Refer to the Application Information section for information
concerning proper selection of the input coupling capacitor.
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
Small Outline and DIP Package
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Top View
Order Number LM4862M, LM4862N
See NS Package Number M08A or N08E
May 1997
LM4862
675
mW
Audio
Power
Amplifier
with
Shutdown
Mode
1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS012342
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage
6.0V
Storage Temperature
-65C to +150C
Input Voltage
-0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V
Power Dissipation (Note 3)
Internally limited
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)
3500V
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)
250V
Junction Temperature
150C
Soldering Information
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)
215C
Infrared (15 sec.)
220C
See AN-450 "Surface Mounting and their Effects on
Product Reliability" for other methods of soldering surface
mount devices.
Thermal Resistance
JC
(typ) -- M08A
35C/W
JA
(typ) -- M08A
170C/W
JC
(typ) -- N08E
37C/W
JA
(typ) -- N08E
107C/W
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range
T
MIN
T
A
T
MAX
-40C
T
A
85C
Supply Voltage
2.7V
V
DD
5.5V
Electrical Characteristics
(Note 1) (Note 2)
The following specifications apply for V
DD
= 5V unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for T
A
= 25C.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
LM4862
Units
(Limits)
Typical
Limit
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
V
DD
Supply Voltage
2.7
V (min)
5.5
V (max)
I
DD
Quiescent Power Supply Current
V
IN
= 0V, I
O
= 0A (Note 8)
3.6
6.0
mA (max)
I
SD
Shutdown Current
V
PIN1
= V
DD
0.7
5
A (max)
V
OS
Output Offset Voltage
V
IN
= 0V
5
50
mV (max)
P
O
Output Power
THD = 1% (max); f = 1 kHz; R
L
= 8
675
500
mW (min)
THD + N = 10%; f = 1 kHz; R
L
= 8
825
mW
THD + N
Total Harmonic Distortion +
Noise
P
O
= 500 mWrms; R
L
= 8
A
VD
= 2; 20 Hz
f
20 kHz
0.55
%
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
V
DD
= 4.9V to 5.1V
50
dB
Note 1: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is func-
tional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guar-
antee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is
given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T
JMAX
,
JA
, and the ambient temperature T
A
. The maximum
allowable power dissipation is P
DMAX
= (T
MAX
- T
A
)/
JA
. For the LM4862, T
JMAX
= 150C. The typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when board mounted,
is 170C/W for package number M08A and is 107C/W for package number N08E.
Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 k
resistor.
Note 5: Machine Model, 200 pF240 pF discharged through all pins.
Note 6: Typicals are measured at 25C and represent the parametric norm.
Note 7: Limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 8: The quiescent power supply current depends on the offset voltage when a practical load is connected to the amplifier.
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2
Automatic Switching Circuit
External Components Description
(
Figure 1)
Components
Functional Description
1.
R
i
Inverting input resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with R
f
. This resistor also forms a
high pass filter with C
i
at f
c
= 1/(2
R
i
C
I
).
2.
C
i
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier's input terminals. Also creates a
highpass filter with R
i
at f
c
= 1/(2
R
i
C
i
). Refer to the section, Proper Selection of External Components,
for an explanation of how to determine the value of C
i
.
3.
R
F
Feedback resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with R
i
.
4.
C
S
Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Power Supply Bypassing
section for proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.
5.
C
B
Bypass pin capacitor which provides half-supply filtering. Refer to the Proper Selection of External
Components section for proper placement and selection of the half-supply bypass capacitor.
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FIGURE 2. Automatic Switching Circuit
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Typical Performance Characteristics
THD+N vs Frequency
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THD+N vs Frequency
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THD+N vs Frequency
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THD+N vs Output Power
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THD+N vs Output Power
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THD+N vs Output Power
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Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
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Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
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Output Power vs
Supply Voltage
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Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Output Power vs
Load Resistance
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Power Dissipation vs
Output Power
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Power Derating Curve
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Dropout Voltage vs
Power Supply
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Noise Floor
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Frequency Response vs
Input Capacitor Size
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Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
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Open Loop
Frequency Response
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Supply Current vs
Supply Voltage
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