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Электронный компонент: TDA9321H/N1

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DATA SHEET
Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Dec 16
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
2000 Sep 25
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA9321H
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input
processor
2000 Sep 25
2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
FEATURES
Multistandard Vision IF (VIF) circuit with Phase-Locked
Loop (PLL) demodulator
Sound IF (SIF) amplifier with separate input for single
reference Quasi Split Sound (QSS) mode and separate
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuit
AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
Switchable group delay correction circuit which can be
used to compensate the group delay pre-correction of
the B/G TV standard in multistandard TV receivers
Several (I
2
C-bus controlled) switch outputs which can
be used to switch external circuits such as sound traps,
etc.
Flexible source selection circuit with 2 external
CVBS inputs, 2 Luminance (Y) and Chrominance (C)
(or additional CVBS) inputs and 2 independently
switchable outputs
Comb filter interface with CVBS output and Y/C input
Integrated chrominance trap circuit
Integrated luminance delay line with adjustable delay
time
Integrated chrominance band-pass filter with switchable
centre frequency
Multistandard colour decoder with 4 separate pins for
crystal connection and automatic search system
PALplus helper demodulator
Possible blanking of the helper signals for PALplus and
EDTV-2
Internal baseband delay line
Two linear RGB inputs with fast blanking; the
RGB signals are converted to YUV signals before they
are supplied to the outputs; one of the RGB inputs can
also be used as YUV input
Horizontal synchronization circuit with switchable time
constant for the PLL and Macrovision/subtitle gating
Horizontal synchronization pulse output or clamping
pulse input/output
Vertical count-down circuit
Vertical synchronization pulse output
Two-level sandcastle pulse output
I
2
C-bus control of various functions
Low dissipation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9321H (see Fig.1) is an input processor for
`High-end' television receivers. It contains the following
functions:
Multistandard IF amplifier with PLL demodulator
QSS-IF amplifier and AM sound demodulator
CVBS and Y/C switch with various inputs and outputs
Multistandard colour decoder which can also decode the
PALplus helper signal
Integrated baseband delay line (64
s)
Sync processor which generates the horizontal and
vertical drive pulses for the feature box
(100 Hz applications) or display processor
(50 Hz applications).
The supply voltage for the TDA9321H is 8 V.
2000 Sep 25
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
ORDERING INFORMATION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TDA9321H
QFP64
plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm);
body 14
20
2.8 mm
SOT319-2
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply
V
P
supply voltage (pins V
P1
and V
P2
)
7.2
8.0
8.8
V
I
P
supply current (pins V
P1
and V
P2
)
-
120
-
mA
Input signals
V
i(VIF)(rms)
VIF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)
-
35
-
V
V
i(SIF)(rms)
SIF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)
-
100
-
V
V
i(CVBS/Y)(p-p)
CVBS or Y input signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
1.0
-
V
V
i(C)(p-p)
chrominance input signal (burst amplitude) (peak-to-peak value)
-
0.3
-
V
V
i(RGB)(p-p)
RGB input signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
0.7
-
V
Output signals
V
o(VIFO)(p-p)
demodulated CVBS output signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
2.5
-
V
V
o(CVBSPIP)(p-p)
CVBS output signal for Picture-In-Picture (peak-to-peak value)
-
1.0
-
V
V
o(CVBSTXT)(p-p)
CVBS output signal for teletext (peak-to-peak value)
-
2.0
-
V
I
o(TAGC)
tuner AGC output current
0
-
5
mA
V
o(QSS)(rms)
QSS output signal (RMS value)
-
100
-
mV
V
o(AM)(rms)
demodulated AM sound output signal (RMS value)
-
600
-
mV
V
o(V)(p-p)
-
V output signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
1.05
-
V
V
o(U)(p-p)
-
U output signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
1.33
-
V
V
o(Y)(b-w)
Y output signal (black-to-white value)
-
1.0
-
V
V
o(hor)
horizontal pulse output
-
5
-
V
V
o(ver)
vertical pulse output
-
5
-
V
V
o(sc)(p-p)
subcarrier output signal (peak-to-peak value)
-
200
-
mV
2000
Sep
25
4
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminar
y specification
I
2
C-b
us controlled TV input processor
TD
A9321H
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BLOCK DIA
GRAM
MGR473
handbook, full pagewidth
3
2
8
7
10
12
13
62
VIFVCO2
VIFVCO1
TAGC
AFC
TOP
mute
Y/CVBS
helper
hue
fsc
switch control
VIF AMPLIFIER
AND PLL
DEMODULATOR
AGC/AFC
VIDEO AMPLIFIER
MUTE
SUPPLY
PULSE
GENERATOR
SOUND
TRAP
GROUP DELAY
CORRECTION
VIDEO SWITCHES
AND
CONTROL
VIFO
GDI
GDO
48
AS
24
C4
23
CVBS/Y4
22
SW1
21
C3
20
CVBS/Y3
19
SW0
18
CVBS2
17
AV2
16
CVBS1
15
AV1
14
CVBSint
6
4
VIF1
VIF2 DECVIF
VCO AND
HORIZONTAL
PLL
VIDEO
IDENTIFICATION
IDENT
SYNC
SEPARATOR
AUTOMATIC
CHROMINANCE
CONTROL
CLOCHE
FILTER
VERTICAL
DIVIDER
SYNC
IN-LOCK
DETECTOR
FILTER
TUNING
I
2
C-BUS
TRANSCEIVER
Y-DELAY
Y-delay
RGB2
VO
Y-SWITCH
AND TRAPS
SECAM
DECODER
RGB MATRIX
Y/U/V
SWITCH
BASEBAND
DELAY LINE
PAL(NTSC)/
SECAM SWITCH
Y/C
DETECTOR
BANDPASS
FILTER
subcarrier
COMB FILTER
PAL/NTSC
PLL
HUE CONTROL
SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION
PAL/NTSC
DEMODULATOR
63
SIF AMPLIFIER
AGC
QSS MIXER
AM DEMODULATOR
1
SIF1
60
HA/CLP
59
SCO
61
VA
46
SCL
47
SDA
36
37
GI1
RI1
38
BI1
39
RGB1
64
SIF2
DECSIF
11
33
VP1
5
QSS/AM
45
VP2 DECDIG
35
DECBG
VIFPLL
VERTICAL
SYNC
SEPARATOR
58
40
BI2
43
GI2
42
RI2
41
53
51
UO
V
U
V
U
B-Y
R-Y
Y
Y
Y
50
YO
49
DECSEC
PH1LF
57
56
55
54
30
REFO
29
CCF
28
YCF
27
SYS2
25
SYS1
26
CVBSCF
32
CVBSPIP
34
CVBSTXT
52
LFBP
XTALD
XTALC
XTALB
XTALA
44
GND3
31
GND2
9
GND1
TDA9321H
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2000 Sep 25
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
DEC
SIF
1
SIF AGC decoupling
VIF1
2
VIF input 1
VIF2
3
VIF input 2
DEC
VIF
4
VIF AGC decoupling
QSS/AM
5
combined QSS and AM sound output
VIFPLL
6
VIF PLL filter
VIFVCO1
7
VIF VCO tuned circuit 1
VIFVCO2
8
VIF VCO tuned circuit 2
GND1
9
main supply ground
VIFO
10
VIF output
V
P1
11
positive supply 1 (+8 V)
GDI
12
group delay correction input
GDO
13
group delay correction output
CVBS
int
14
internal CVBS input
AV1
15
AV input 1
CVBS1
16
CVBS input 1
AV2
17
AV input 2
CVBS2
18
CVBS input 2
SW0
19
switch output bit 0 (I
2
C-bus)
CVBS/Y3
20
CVBS or luminance input 3
C3
21
chrominance input 3
SW1
22
switch output bit 1 (I
2
C-bus)
CVBS/Y4
23
CVBS or luminance input 4
C4
24
chrominance input 4
SYS1
25
system output 1 for comb filter
CVBSCF
26
CVBS output for comb filter
SYS2
27
system output 2 for comb filter
YCF
28
luminance input from comb filter
CCF
29
chrominance input from comb filter
REFO
30
reference output (subcarrier)
GND2
31
digital supply ground
CVBSPIP
32
CVBS output for Picture-In-Picture
DEC
DIG
33
digital supply decoupling
CVBSTXT
34
CVBS output for teletext
DEC
BG
35
band gap decoupling
RI1
36
red input 1
GI1
37
green input 1
BI1
38
blue input 1
RGB1
39
RGB insertion input 1
RGB2
40
RGB insertion input 2
RI2
41
red input 2
GI2
42
green input 2
BI2
43
blue input 2
GND3
44
ground 3
V
P2
45
positive supply 2 (+8 V)
SCL
46
serial clock input (I
2
C-bus)
SDA
47
serial data input/output (I
2
C-bus)
AS
48
address select input (I
2
C-bus)
YO
49
luminance output
UO
50
U-signal output
VO
51
V-signal output
LFBP
52
loop filter burst phase detector
DEC
SEC
53
SECAM PLL decoupling
XTALA
54
crystal A (4.433619 MHz)
XTALB
55
crystal B (3.582056 MHz)
XTALC
56
crystal C (3.575611 MHz)
XTALD
57
crystal D (3.579545 MHz)
PH1LF
58
phase 1 loop filter
SCO
59
sandcastle pulse output
HA/CLP
60
horizontal pulse output or clamp pulse
input/output
VA
61
vertical pulse output
TAGC
62
tuner AGC output
SIF1
63
SIF input 1
SIF2
64
SIF input 2
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
2000 Sep 25
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA9321H
MGR474
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
DECSIF
VIF1
VIF2
DECVIF
QSS/AM
VIFPLL
VIFVCO1
VIFVCO2
GND1
VIFO
VP1
GDI
GDO
CVBSint
AV1
CVBS1
AV2
CVBS2
SW0
VO
UO
YO
AS
SDA
SCL
VP2
GND3
BI2
GI2
RI2
RGB2
RGB1
BI1
GI1
RI1
DECBG
CVBSTXT
DECDIG
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
SIF2
SIF1
TAGC
VA
HA/CLP
SCO
PH1LF
XTALD
XTALC
XTALB
XTALA
DEC
SEC
LFBP
CVBS/Y3
C3
SW1
CVBS/Y4
C4
SYS1
CVBSCF
SYS2
YCF
CCF
REFO
GND2
CVBSPIP
2000 Sep 25
7
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier
The VIF amplifier contains three AC-coupled control
stages with a total gain control range higher than 66 dB.
The sensitivity of the circuit is comparable with that of
modern IF-ICs.
The video signal is demodulated by a PLL carrier
regenerator, which contains a frequency detector and
a phase detector. During acquisition, the frequency
detector tunes the VCO to the correct frequency. The initial
adjustment of the oscillator is realized via the I
2
C-bus. The
switching between SECAM L and L' can also be realized
via the I
2
C-bus. After lock-in, the phase detector controls
the VCO so that a stable phase relationship between
the VCO and the input signal is achieved. The VCO
operates at twice the IF frequency. The reference signal
for the demodulator is obtained by means of a frequency
divider circuit. To get good performance for phase
modulated carrier signals, the control speed of the PLL can
be increased by bit FFI.
The AFC output is obtained by using the VCO control
voltage of the PLL and can be read via the I
2
C-bus. For
fast search tuning systems, the window of the AFC can be
increased with a factor 3. The setting is realized with
bit AFW.
The AGC detector operates on top sync and top white
level. The demodulation polarity is switched via the
I
2
C-bus. The AGC detector time constant capacitor is
connected externally: mainly because of the flexibility of
the application. The time constant of the AGC system
during positive modulation is rather long, to avoid visible
variations of the signal amplitude. To improve the speed of
the AGC system, a circuit is included that detects whether
the AGC detector is activated every frame period. When
no action is detected during three field periods, the speed
of the system is increased. For signals without peak white
information, the system automatically switches to a gated
black level AGC. Because a black level clamp pulse is
required for this mode of operation, the circuit only
switches to black level AGC in the internal mode.
The circuit contains a video identification (ident) circuit
which is independent of the synchronization circuit.
Therefore, search tuning is possible when the display
section of the receiver is used as a monitor. However, this
ident circuit cannot be made as sensitive as the slower
sync ident circuit (bit SL) and we recommend the use of
both ident outputs to obtain a reliable search system. The
ident output is supplied to the tuning system via the
I
2
C-bus.
The input of the ident circuit is connected to pin 14
(see Fig.3). This has the advantage that the ident circuit
can also be activated when a scrambled signal is received
(descrambler connected between the IF video output
(pins 10 and 14). A second advantage is that the ident
circuit can be used when the VIF amplifier is not used (e.g.
with built-in satellite tuners). The video ident circuit can
also be used to identify the selected CBVS or Y/C signal.
The switching between the two modes can be realized with
bit VIM.
The TDA9321H contains a group delay correction circuit
which can be switched between the BG and a flat group
delay response characteristic. This has the advantage that
no compromise has to be made in multistandard receivers
for the choice of the SAW filter. Both the input and output
of the group delay correction circuit are externally
available, so that the sound trap can be connected
between the IF video output and the group delay
correction input. The output signal of the correction circuit
can be supplied to the video processing circuit and to the
external SCART plug.
The IC has several (I
2
C-bus controlled) output ports which
can be used to switch sound traps or other external
components.
When the VIF amplifier is not used, the complete
VIF amplifier can be switched off with bit IFO via the
I
2
C-bus.
Sound circuit
The SIF amplifier is similar to the VIF amplifier and has
a gain control range of approximately 66 dB. The
AGC circuit is related to the SIF carrier levels (average
level of AM or FM carriers) and ensures a constant signal
amplitude of the AM demodulator and the QSS mixer.
The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier.
This multiplier converts the SIF signal to the intercarrier
frequency by mixing it with the regenerated picture carrier
from the VCO. The mixer output signal is supplied to the
output via a high-pass filter to attenuate the residual video
signals. With this system, a high performance hi-fi stereo
sound processing can be achieved.
The AM sound demodulator is realized by a multiplier. The
modulated SIF signal is multiplied in phase with the limited
SIF signal. The demodulator output signal is supplied to
the output via a low-pass filter to attenuate the carrier
harmonics.
2000 Sep 25
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Video switches
The circuit has three CVBS inputs (one internal and two
external inputs) and two Y/C inputs. The Y/C inputs can
also be used as additional CVBS inputs. The switch
configuration is given in Fig.3. The various sources are
selected via the I
2
C-bus.
The circuit can be set in a mode in which it automatically
detects whether a CVBS or a Y/C signal is supplied to the
Y/C inputs. In this mode, the TV standard is first identified
on the added Y/CVBS and the C input signal. Then, both
chrominance input signal amplitudes are checked once
and the input signal with the highest burst signal amplitude
is selected. The result of the detection can be read via the
I
2
C-bus.
The IC has two inputs (AV1 and AV2), which can be used
to read the status levels of pin 8 of the SCART plug. The
information is available in the output status byte 02 in
bits D0 to D3.
The three outputs of the video switch (CVBSTXT,
CVBSPIP and COMBCVBS) can be independently
switched to the various input signals. The names are just
arbitrary and it is for instance possible to use the
COMBCVBS signal to drive the comb filter and the teletext
decoder in parallel and to supply the CVBSTXT signal to
the SCART plug (via an emitter follower).
For comb filter interfacing, the circuit has the COMBCVBS
output, a third Y/C input, a reference signal output (f
sc
) and
two control pins which switch the comb filter to the
standard of the incoming signal (as detected by the ident
circuit of the colour decoder). When the comb filter is
enabled by bit ECMB and a signal is recognized which can
be combed, the Y/C signals coming from the comb filter
are automatically selected if the original source is a CVBS
signal, indicated via the CMB-bit in output status
byte 02 (D5). For signals which cannot be combed (like
SECAM or Black-to-White signals) and for Y/C input
signals, the Y/C signals coming from the comb filter are not
selected.
Chrominance and luminance processing
The circuits contain a chrominance bandpass, a SECAM
cloche filter and a chrominance trap circuit. The filters are
realized by means of gyrator circuits and they are
automatically calibrated by comparing the tuning
frequency with the crystal frequency of the decoder. The
luminance delay line is also realized by means of gyrator
circuits. The centre frequency of the chrominance
bandpass filter is switchable via the I
2
C-bus so that the
performance can be optimized for `front-end' signals and
external CVBS signals.
The luminance output signal which is derived from the
incoming CVBS or Y/C signal can be varied in amplitude
by means of a separate gain setting control via the I
2
C-bus
control bits GAI1 and GAI0. The gain variation which can
be realized with these bits is
-
1 to +2 dB.
Colour decoder
The colour decoder can decode PAL, NTSC and SECAM
signals. The PAL/NTSC decoder contains an
alignment-free crystal oscillator with four separate crystal
pins, a killer circuit and two colour difference
demodulators. The 90
phase shift for the reference signal
is made internally.
Because it is possible to connect four different crystals to
the colour decoder, all colour standards can be decoded
without external switching circuits. Which crystals are
connected to the decoder must be indicated via the
I
2
C-bus. The crystal connection pins that are not used
must be left open circuit.
The horizontal oscillator is calibrated by means of the
crystal frequency of the colour PLL. For a reliable
calibration, it is very important that crystal indication
bits XA to XD are not corrupted. For this reason, the
crystal bits can be read in the output bytes so that the
software can check the I
2
C-bus transmission.
The ICs contain an Automatic Colour Limiting (ACL)
circuit, which can be switched via the I
2
C-bus and which
prevents oversaturation occurring when signals with a high
chrominance-to-burst ratio are received. The ACL circuit is
designed such that it only reduces the chrominance signal
and not the burst signal. This has the advantage that the
colour sensitivity is not affected by this function. The
ACL function is mainly intended for NTSC signals but it
can also be used for PAL signals. For SECAM signals, the
ACL function should be switched off.
The SECAM decoder contains an auto-calibrating
PLL demodulator which has two references: the 4.43 MHz
sub-carrier frequency (which is obtained from the crystal
oscillator which is used to tune the PLL to the desired
free-running frequency) and the bandgap reference (to
obtain the correct absolute value of the output signal). The
VCO of the PLL is calibrated during each vertical blanking
period, when the IC is in search or SECAM mode.
The circuit can also decode the PALplus helper signal and
can insert the various reference signals, set-ups and
timing signals which are required for the PALplus decoder
ICs.
The baseband delay line (TDA4665 function) is integrated.
2000
Sep
25
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminar
y specification
I
2
C-b
us controlled TV input processor
TD
A9321H
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handbook, full pagewidth
MGR475
TDA9321H
14
16
18
20
21
23
28
29
24
CVBSCF
26
+
CVBSTXT
34
CVBSPIP
32
+
+
to luminance/sync
processing
to chrominance
processing
VIDEO
IDENTIFICATION
VIM
ident
CVBSint
CVBS1
CVBS2
C3
CVBS/Y4
CVBS/Y3
C4
YCF
CCF
Fig.3 Video switches and interfacing of video ident.
2000 Sep 25
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
RGB switch and matrix
The IC has two RGB inputs with fast switching. The
switching of the various sources is controlled via the
I
2
C-bus and the condition of the switch inputs can be read
from the I
2
C-bus status bytes. If the RGB signals are not
synchronous with the selected decoder input signal, an
external clamp pulse has to be supplied to the HA/CLP
input. The IC must be set in this mode via the I
2
C-bus. In
this case, the VA pulse is suppressed by switching the
VA output to a high impedance OFF state.
When an external RGB signal is mixed into the internal
YUV signal, it is necessary to switch-off the PALplus
demodulation. To detect the presence of a fast blanking,
a circuit is added which forces the MACP and HD bits to
zero if a blanking pulse is detected in two consecutive
lines. This system is chosen to prevent switching off at
every spike that is detected on the fast blanking input.
The IC can use input RGB1 as YUV input. This function
can be enabled by bit YUV in subaddress 0A (D3). When
switched to the YUV input, the input signals must have the
same amplitude and polarity as the YUV output signals.
The Y signal has to be supplied to the G1 input, the
U signal to the B1 input and the V signal to the R1 input.
Synchronization circuit
The sync separator is preceded by a controlled amplifier
that adjusts the sync pulse amplitude to a fixed level.
These pulses are fed to the slicing stage, which operates
at 50% of the amplitude. The separated sync pulses are
fed to the phase detector and to the coincidence detector.
This detector detects whether the line oscillator is
synchronized and can also be used for transmitter
identification. This circuit can be made less sensitive by
means of bit STM. This mode can be used during search
tuning to avoid the tuning system from stopping at very
weak input signals. The PLL has a very high static
steepness so that the phase of the picture is independent
of the line frequency.
Two conditions are possible for the horizontal output
pulse:
An HA pulse which has a phase and width that are
identical to the incoming horizontal sync pulse
A Clamp Pulse (CLP) which has a phase and width that
are identical to the clamp pulse in the sandcastle pulse.
Signal HA/CLP is generated by an oscillator that runs at
a frequency of 440
f
H
. Its frequency is divided by 440 to
lock the first loop to the incoming signal. The time constant
of the loop can be forced by the I
2
C-bus (fast or slow).
If required, the IC can select the time constant, depending
on the noise content of the incoming video signal.
The free-running frequency of the oscillator is determined
by a digital control circuit, which is locked to the reference
signal of the colour decoder. When the IC is switched on,
the HA/CLP is suppressed and the oscillator is calibrated
as soon as all sub-address bytes have been sent. When
the frequency of the oscillator is correct, the HA/CLP signal
is switched on again.
When the coincidence detector indicates an out-of-lock
situation, the calibration procedure is repeated.
The VA pulse is obtained via a vertical countdown circuit.
This circuit has various windows, depending on the
incoming signal (50 or 60 Hz standard or no standard).
The countdown circuit can be forced to various modes by
means of the I
2
C-bus. To obtain short switching times of
the countdown circuit during a channel change, the divider
can be forced in the search window by means of bit NCIN.
I
2
C-BUS SPECIFICATION
The slave addresses of the ICs are given in Table 1. The
circuit operates up to clock frequencies of 400 kHz.
Table 1
Slave addresses
Bit A1 is controlled via pin 48 (AS). When the pin is
connected to ground, it is a logic 0; when connected to the
positive supply line, it is a logic 1. When this pin is left
open, it is connected to ground via an internal resistor.
Start-up procedure
Read the status bytes until POR = logic 0 and send all
subaddress bytes. Check the bus transmission by reading
output status bits SXA to SXD. This ensures good
operation of the calibration system of the horizontal
oscillator. The horizontal output signal is switched on when
the oscillator is calibrated.
Read the status bytes each time before the data in the IC
is refreshed. If POR = logic 1, the procedure mentioned
above must be carried out to restart the IC. When this
procedure is not followed, the horizontal frequency may be
incorrect after power-up or after a power dip.
The 00 to 0E subaddresses are valid. The
FE and FF subaddresses are reserved for test purposes.
The auto-increment mode is available for subaddresses.
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
0
0
0
1
A1
1
1/0
2000 Sep 25
11
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Inputs and outputs
Table 2
Input status bits
FUNCTION
SUBADDRESS
(HEX)
DATA BYTE
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Colour decoder 0
00
CM3
CM2
CM1
CM0
XD
XC
XB
XA
Colour decoder 1
01
MACP
HOB
HBC
HD
FCO
ACL
CB
BPS
Luminance
02
0
0
GAI1
GAI0
YD3
YD2
YD1
YD0
Hue control
03
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Spare
04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Synchronization 0
05
FORF
FORS
FOA
FOB
0
VIM
POC
VID
Synchronization 1
06
0
0
0
0
BSY
HO
EMG
NCIN
Spare
07
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Video switches 0
08
0
0
0
ECMB
DEC3
DEC2
DEC1
DEC0
Video switches 1
09
0
PIP2
PIP1
PIP0
0
TXT2
TXT1
TXT0
RGB switch
0A
0
0
0
0
YUV
ECL
IE2
IE1
Output switches
0B
0
0
0
0
0
0
OS1
OS0
Vision IF
0C
FFI
IFO
GD
MOD
AFW
IFS
STM
VSW
Tuner takeover
0D
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Adjustment IF-PLL
0E
L'FA
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I
NPUT CONTROL BITS
Table 3
Colour decoder mode
Table 4
Crystal indication
Note
1. When a comb filter is used, the various crystals must
be connected to the IC as indicated in the pinning
diagram. This is required because the ident system
switches automatically to the comb filter when a signal
is identified which can be combed (correct
combination of colour standard and crystal frequency).
For applications without comb filter only the crystal on
pin XTALA is important (4.43 MHz); to pins XTALB to
XTALD an arbitrary 3.5 MHz crystal can be connected.
CM3 CM2 CM1 CM0
DECODER MODE
XTAL
0
0
0
0
PAL/NTSC/SECAM
A
0
0
0
1
PAL/NTSC
A
0
0
1
0
PAL
A
0
0
1
1
NTSC
A
0
1
0
0
SECAM
A
0
1
0
1
PAL/NTSC
B
0
1
1
0
PAL
B
0
1
1
1
NTSC
B
1
0
0
0
PAL/NTSC/SECAM A/B/C/D
1
0
0
1
PAL/NTSC
C
1
0
1
0
PAL
C
1
0
1
1
NTSC
C
1
1
0
0
PAL/NTSC
A/B/C/D
1
1
0
1
PAL/NTSC
D
1
1
1
0
PAL
D
1
1
1
1
NTSC
D
XA to XD
CONDITION
0
crystal not present
1
crystal present; note 1
2000 Sep 25
12
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 5
Motion Adaptive Colour Plus (MACP)
Note
1. The black set-up will only be present in a norm sync
condition.
Table 6
Helper output blanking (PALplus/EDTV-2)
Note
1. X = don't care.
Table 7
PALplus helper demodulation active
Note
1. Black and helper set-up will only be present in a norm
sync condition.
Table 8
Forced colour on
Table 9
Automatic colour limiting
Table 10 Chrominance band-pass centre frequency
Table 11 Bypass of chrominance baseband delay line
Table 12 Gain luminance channel
Table 13 Y-delay adjustment; notes 1 and 2
Notes
1. For an equal delay of the luminance and chrominance
signal the delay must be set at a value of 280 ns
(YD3 to YD0 = 1011). This is only valid for a CVBS
signal without group delay distortions.
2. The total Y-delay is the addition of:
YD3 + YD2 + YD1 + YD0.
Table 14 Forced field frequency
Note
1. When switched to this mode the divider will directly
switch to forced 60 Hz only.
MACP
MODE
0
internal 4.43 MHz trap used
1
external MACP chrominance filtering used;
4.43 MHz trap bypassed and black set-up
200 mV; note 1
HOB
HBC
SNR
BLANKING
0
X
(1)
X
(1)
off
1
0
X
(1)
on
1
1
0
off
1
1
1
on
HD
CONDITIONS
0
off
1
on; PALplus mode with helper set-up 400 mV
and black set-up 200 mV; note 1
FCO
MODE
0
not active
1
active
ACL
COLOUR LIMITING
0
not active
1
active
CB
CENTRE FREQUENCY
0
f
c
1
1.1
f
c
BPS
DELAY LINE MODE
0
active
1
bypassed
GAI1
GAI0
GAIN SETTING
0
0
-
1 dB
0
1
0 dB
1
0
+1 dB
1
1
+2 dB
YD0 to YD3
Y-DELAY
YD3
YD3
160 ns
YD2
YD2
160 ns
YD1
YD1
80 ns
YD0
YD0
40 ns
FORF
FORS
FIELD FREQUENCY
0
0
auto (60 Hz when line not
synchronized)
0
1
forced 60 Hz; note 1
1
0
keep last detected field frequency
1
1
auto (50 Hz when line not
synchronized)
2000 Sep 25
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 15 Phase 1 (
1
) time constant; see also Table 57
Table 16 Video ident mode
Table 17 Synchronization mode
Table 18 Video ident mode
Table 19 Blanked sync on pin YO
Note
1. Except for PALplus with black set-up.
Table 20 Condition of horizontal output
Table 21 Enable `Macrovision/subtitle' gating
Table 22 Vertical divider mode
FOA
FOB
MODE
0
0
normal
0
1
slow
1
0
slow or fast
1
1
fast
VIM
MODE
0
ident coupled to internal CVBS (pin 14)
1
ident coupled to selected CVBS
POC
MODE
0
active
1
not active
VID
VIDEO IDENT MODE
0
1
loop switched-on and off
1
not active
BSY
CONDITIONS
0
unblanked sync; note 1
1
blanked sync
HO
CONDITIONS
0
clamp pulse available on pin HA/CLP
1
horizontal pulse available on pin HA/CLP
EMG
MODE
0
disable gating
1
enable gating
NCIN
VERTICAL DIVIDER MODE
0
normal operation
1
switched to search window
2000 Sep 25
14
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 23 Video switch control
Notes
1. When bit ECMB = 1 the subcarrier frequency is present on pin 30. The YCF and CCF signals coming from the comb
filter are only switched on when a signal is received that can be combed.
2. X = don't care.
3. AUTO YC means the decoder switches between CVBS and Y/C depending on the presence of the burst signal on
these signals.
4. AUTO COMB means the decoder switches to Y/C mode if the burst is present on the C input and to the comb filter
output if the burst is present on the CVBS signal.
ECMB
(1)
DEC3
DEC2
DEC1
DEC0
SELECTED SIGNAL
SIGNAL TO COMB
0
0
0
0
X
(2)
CVBS
int
CVBS
int
0
0
0
1
0
CVBS1
CVBS1
0
0
0
1
1
CVBS2
CVBS2
0
0
1
0
0
CVBS3
CVBS3
0
0
1
0
1
Y3/C3
Y3 + C3
0
0
1
1
0
CVBS4
CVBS4
0
0
1
1
1
Y4/C4
Y4 + C4
0
1
1
0
0
AUTO Y3/C3; note 3
CVBS3 or Y3 + C3
0
1
1
1
0
AUTO Y4/C4; note 3
CVBS4 or Y4 + C4
1
0
0
0
X
(2)
YCF/CCF
CVBS
int
1
0
0
1
0
YCF/CCF
CVBS1
1
0
0
1
1
YCF/CCF
CVBS2
1
0
1
0
0
YCF/CCF
CVBS3
1
0
1
1
0
YCF/CCF
CVBS4
1
1
1
0
0
AUTO COMB3; note 4
CVBS3 or Y3 + C3
1
1
1
1
0
AUTO COMB4; note 4
CVBS4 or Y4 + C4
Table 24 Video switch outputs
Table 25 Enable YUV input (on RGB1 input)
Table 26 External RGB clamp mode
TXT2
PIP2
TXT1
PIP1
TXT0
PIP0
OUTPUT SIGNAL TXT
OUTPUT SIGNAL PIP
0
0
-
CVBS
int
0
1
0
CVBS1
0
1
1
CVBS2
1
0
0
CVBS3
1
0
1
Y3 + C3
1
1
0
CVBS4
1
1
1
Y4 + C4
YUV
MODE
0
RGB1 input active
1
YUV input active
ECL
MODE
0
off; internal clamp pulse used
1
on; external clamp pulse has to be supplied to
pin HA/CLP
2000 Sep 25
15
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 27 Enable fast blanking RGB1
Table 28 Enable fast blanking RGB2
Table 29 Output switches OS0 and OS1
Table 30 Fast filter IF-PLL
Table 31 IF circuit not active
Table 32 Group delay correction
Table 33 Modulation standard
Table 34 AFC window
Table 35 IF sensitivity
Table 36 Search tuning mode
Table 37 Video mute
Table 38 PLL demodulator frequency shift
IE1
FAST BLANKING
0
not active
1
active
IE2
FAST BLANKING
0
not active
1
active
OS0;
OS1
CONDITIONS
0
output = LOW
1
output = HIGH
FFI
CONDITIONS
0
normal time constant
1
fast time constant
IFO
MODE
0
normal operation of IF amplifier
1
IF amplifier switched off
GD
GROUP DELAY CHARACTERISTIC
0
flat
1
according to BG standard
MOD
MODULATION
0
negative
1
positive
AFW
AFC WINDOW
0
normal
1
enlarged
IFS
IF SENSITIVITY
0
normal
1
reduced
STM
MODE
0
normal operation
1
reduced sensitivity of video ident circuit
VSW
STATE
0
normal operation
1
VIF signal switched off
L'FA
MODE
0
normal IF frequency
1
frequency shift for L' standard
Table 39 Output status bits
Note
1. X = don't care.
FUNCTION
SUBADDRESS
(HEX)
DATA BYTE
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Output status bytes
00
POR
X
(1)
X
(1)
X
(1)
SNR
FSI
SL
IVW
01
CD3
CD2
CD1
CD0
SXD
SXC
SXB
SXA
02
IN1
IN2
CMB
YC
S2A
S2B
S1A
S1B
03
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
IFI
PL
AFA
AFB
2000 Sep 25
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
O
UTPUT CONTROL BITS
Table 40 Power-on reset
Table 41 Signal-to-noise ratio of sync signal
Table 42 Field frequency indication
Table 43 Phase 1 (
1
) lock indication
Table 44 Condition vertical divider
Table 45 Crystal indication (SXA to SXD)
POR
MODE
0
normal
1
power-down
SNR
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
0
S/N > 20 dB
1
S/N < 20 dB
FSI
FREQUENCY
0
50 Hz
1
60 Hz
SL
INDICATION
0
not locked
1
locked
IVW
STANDARD VIDEO SIGNAL
0
no standard video signal
1
standard video signal in `narrow window' or
standard TV norm (525 or 625 lines)
SXA to
SXD
CONDITIONS
0
no crystal connected
1
crystal connected
Table 46 Colour decoder mode
Note
1. This mode is generated when trying (e.g. via software control) to force the decoder to a standard with a crystal which
is not connected to the IC.
CD3
CD2
CD1
CD0
STANDARD
XTAL
0
0
0
0
no colour standard identified
A/B/C/D
0
0
0
1
NTSC
A
0
0
1
0
PAL
A
0
0
1
1
NTSC
B
0
1
0
0
PAL
B
0
1
0
1
NTSC
C
0
1
1
0
PAL
C
0
1
1
1
NTSC
D
1
0
0
0
PAL
D
1
0
0
1
SECAM
A
1
0
1
0
illegal forced mode; note 1
-
2000 Sep 25
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 47 Indication RGB1/RGB2 insertion
Table 48 Condition YCF/CCF inputs from comb filter
Table 49 Input signal condition; note 1
Note
1. During the search mode for the colour system, bit YC
will indicate logic 1.
Table 50 Condition of AV1 and AV2 inputs
Table 51 Output video identification
Table 52 In-lock indication IF-PLL
Table 53 AFC output
Table 54 IC version indication
IN1;
IN2
RGB INSERTION
0
no insertion
1
full insertion
CMB
CONDITION YCF/CCF INPUTS
0
not selected
1
selected
YC
CONDITIONS
0
CVBS signal available
1
Y/C signal available
S1A;
S2A
S1B;
S2B
CONDITIONS
0
0
no external source
0
1
external source with 4 : 3 input
signal
1
0
external source with 16 : 9 input
signal
IFI
VIDEO SIGNAL
0
no video signal identified
1
video signal identified
PL
CONDITIONS
0
PLL not locked
1
PLL locked
AFA
AFB
CONDITIONS
0
0
outside window; too low
0
1
outside window; too high
1
0
in window; below reference
1
1
in window; above reference
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
IC TYPE
0
0
0
1
TDA9321HN1
1
0
0
1
TDA9321HN2
2000 Sep 25
18
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Notes
1. All pins are protected against ESD by means of internal clamping diodes.
2. Human Body Model (HBM): R = 1.5 k
; C = 100 pF.
3. Machine Model (MM): R = 0
; C = 200 pF.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
Quality specification in accordance with
"SNW-FQ-611E".
Latch-up performance
At an ambient temperature of 70
C all pins meet the following specification:
Positive stress test: I
trigger
100 mA or V
pin
1.5
V
P(max)
Negative stress test: I
trigger
-
100 mA or V
pin
-
0.5
V
P(max)
.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
P
supply voltage on pins V
P1
and V
P2
-
9.0
V
T
stg
storage temperature
-
25
+150
C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature
0
70
C
T
sld
soldering temperature
for 5 s
-
260
C
T
j
junction temperature
-
150
C
V
es
electrostatic handling on all pins
notes 1 and 2
-
3000
+3000
V
notes 1 and 3
-
300
+300
V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
in free air
50
K/W
2000 Sep 25
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
CHARACTERISTICS
V
P
= 8 V; T
amb
= 25
C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply (pins V
P1
and V
P2
); note 1
V
P
supply voltage (pins V
P1
and V
P2
)
7.2
8.0
8.8
V
I
P
supply current (pins V
P1
and V
P2
)
-
120
140
mA
P
tot
total power dissipation
-
960
-
mW
Vision IF circuit
V
ISION
IF
AMPLIFIER INPUTS
(
PINS
VIF1
AND
VIF2)
V
i(rms)
input sensitivity (RMS value)
note 2
f
i(VIF)
= 38.90 MHz
-
35
200
V
f
i(VIF)
= 45.75 MHz
-
35
200
V
f
i(VIF)
= 58.75 MHz
-
40
200
V
V
i(max)(rms)
maximum input signal (RMS value)
150
200
-
mV
R
i(dif)
differential input resistance
note 3
-
2
-
k
C
i(dif)
differential input capacitance
note 3
-
3
-
pF
G
v
voltage gain control range
64
75
80
dB
PLL
DEMODULATOR
(PLL
FILTER ON PIN
VIFPLL); note 4
f
PLL
PLL frequency range
32
-
60
MHz
f
cr(PLL)
PLL catching range
2.0
2.7
3.3
MHz
t
acq(PLL)
PLL acquisition time
-
-
20
ms
f
VCO
/
T
VCO frequency dependency with
temperature
notes 5 and 6
-
300
-
kHz/K
f
tune(VCO)
VCO tuning frequency range
via I
2
C-bus
3.0
3.7
4.2
MHz
f
DAC
frequency variation per step of the
DAC (A0 to A6)
23
29
33
kHz
f
shift
frequency shift
with bit L'FA
-
5.5
-
MHz
V
IDEO AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
(
PIN
VIFO); note 7
V
o(z)
zero signal output level
note 8
negative modulation
4.6
4.7
4.8
V
positive modulation
1.9
2.0
2.1
V
V
o(ts)
top-sync level
negative modulation
1.9
2.0
2.1
V
V
o(w)
white level
positive modulation
4.4
4.5
4.6
V
V
o
difference in amplitude between
negative and positive modulation
-
0
15
%
Z
o(v)
video output impedance
-
50
-
I
bias(int)
internal bias current of NPN
emitter follower output transistor
1.0
-
-
mA
I
source(max)
maximum source current
-
-
5
mA
B
v(
-
3dB)
-
3 dB bandwidth of demodulated
output signal
6
8
10
MHz
G
dif
differential gain
note 9
-
-
1.5
%
2000 Sep 25
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
dif
differential phase
notes 6 and 9
-
-
2.5
deg
NL
vid
video non-linearity
note 10
-
3
5
%
V
clamp
white spot clamping level
-
6.0
-
V
N
clamp
noise inverter clamping level
note 11
-
1.5
-
V
N
ins
noise inverter insertion level
(identical to black level)
note 11
-
2.7
-
V
d
blue
intermodulation at `blue'
notes 6 and 12
f = 0.92 or 1.1 MHz
60
66
-
dB
f = 2.66 or 3.3 MHz
60
66
-
dB
d
yellow
intermodulation at `yellow'
notes 6 and 12
f = 0.92 or 1.1 MHz
56
62
-
dB
f = 2.66 or 3.3 MHz
60
66
-
dB
S/N
W
weighted signal-to-noise ratio
notes 6 and 13
56
60
65
dB
S/N
UW
unweighted signal-to-noise ratio
notes 6 and 13
49
53
-
dB
V
rc
residual carrier signal
note 6
-
5.5
-
mV
V
rc(2H)
2nd harmonic of residual carrier
signal
note 6
-
2.5
-
mV
PSRR
power supply ripple rejection
at the output
-
40
-
dB
VIF
AND TUNER
AGC; note 14
Timing of VIF-AGC with a 2.2
F capacitor (pin DEC
VIF
)
MVI
modulated video interference
60% AM for 1 to 100 mV;
0 to 200 Hz; system B/G
-
-
10
%
t
res
response time
VIF input signal amplitude
increase of 52 dB; positive
and negative modulation
-
2
-
ms
VIF input signal amplitude
decrease of 52 dB
negative modulation
-
50
-
ms
positive modulation
-
100
-
ms
I
L
leakage current of the capacitor on
pin 4
negative modulation
-
-
10
A
positive modulation
-
-
200
nA
V
o(v)
change in video output signal
amplitude over 1 vertical period for
peak white AGC at positive
modulation
capacitor on pin 4 is 0.5
F
-
-
2
%
Tuner takeover point adjustment (via I
2
C-bus)
V
strt(min)(rms)
minimum start level (RMS value)
-
0.4
0.8
mV
V
strt(max)(rms)
maximum start level (RMS value)
100
150
-
mV
V
max
maximum variation with
temperature
T
amb
= 0 to 70
C
-
6
8
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Tuner control output (pin TAGC)
V
o(max)
maximum output voltage
maximum tuner gain; note 3
-
-
9
V
V
o(sat)
output saturation voltage
minimum tuner gain;
I
o
= 2 mA
-
-
300
mV
I
o(max)
maximum output current swing
5
-
-
mA
I
L
leakage current
for RF AGC
-
-
1
A
V
i
input signal variation
for complete tuner control
0.5
2
4
dB
AFC
OUTPUT
(
VIA
I
2
C-
BUS
); note 15
RES
AFC
AFC resolution
-
2
-
bits
f
w
window sensitivity
normal window mode
55
65
90
kHz
enlarged window mode
175
195
270
kHz
V
IDEO IDENTIFICATION OUTPUT
(
VIA
I
2
C-
BUS
)
t
d
delay time
for identification after the
AGC has stabilized on a new
transmitter
-
-
10
ms
Sound IF circuit
S
OUND
IF
AMPLIFIER
(
PINS
SIF1
AND
SIF2)
V
i(rms)
input sensitivity (RMS value)
FM mode (
-
3 dB)
-
100
140
V
AM mode (
-
3 dB)
-
200
300
V
V
i(max)(rms)
maximum input signal (RMS value) FM mode
50
70
-
mV
AM mode
80
140
-
mV
R
i(dif)
differential input resistance
note 3
-
2
-
k
C
i(dif)
differential input capacitance
note 3
-
3
-
pF
G
v
voltage gain control range
64
-
-
dB
ct(SIF-VIF)
crosstalk between inputs SIF
and VIF
50
-
-
dB
QSS
AND
AM
SOUND OUTPUT
(
PIN
QSS/AM)
General
R
o
output resistance
-
-
250
V
O
DC output voltage
-
3.3
-
V
I
bias(int)
internal bias current of emitter
follower
0.7
1.0
-
mA
I
sink(max)
maximum AC and DC sink current
-
0.7
-
mA
I
source(max)
maximum AC and DC source
current
-
2.0
-
mA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
QSS output signal
V
o(rms)
output signal amplitude
(RMS value)
SC1 on; SC2 off
70
90
110
mV
B
-
3dB
-
3 dB bandwidth
7.5
9
-
MHz
V
r(SC)(rms)
residual IF sound carrier
(RMS value)
-
2
-
mV
S/N
W
weighted signal-to-noise ratio
(SC1/SC2)
ratio of PC/SC1 at VIF input
of 40 dB or higher; note 16
black picture
53/48
58/55
-
dB
white picture
52/47
55/53
-
dB
6 kHz sine wave
(black-to-white modulation)
44/42
48/46
-
dB
250 kHz sine wave
(black-to-white modulation)
44/25
48/30
-
dB
SC subharmonics
(f = 2.75 MHz
3 kHz)
45/44
51/50
-
dB
SC subharmonics
(f = 2.87 MHz
3 kHz)
46/45
52/51
-
dB
AM output signal
V
o(rms)
output signal amplitude
(RMS value)
54% modulation
500
600
700
mV
THD
total harmonic distortion
-
0.5
1.0
%
B
-
3dB
-
3 dB bandwidth
100
125
-
kHz
S/N
W
weighted signal-to-noise ratio
47
53
-
dB
Video switches and comb filter interface
V
IDEO SWITCHES FOR
CVBS, Y
AND
C
SIGNALS
Signal on pins CVBS
int
, CVBS1, CVBS2, CVBS/Y3 and CVBS/Y4
V
i(n)(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
note 17
-
1.0
1.43
V
I
i(n)
input current
-
4
-
A
Z
source(max)
maximum source impedance
-
-
1.0
k
sup(n)
suppression of non-selected
signals
f
i
= 0 to 5 MHz; note 6
50
-
-
dB
Signal on pins C3 and C4
V
i(n)(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
notes 3 and 18
-
0.3
1.0
V
Z
i(n)
input impedance
-
50
-
k
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Signal on pin CVBSTXT
V
o(p-p)
output signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
1.6
2.0
2.4
V
V
bl
black level
-
2.6
-
V
V
bl
/
T
black level dependency with
temperature
-
4
-
mV/K
Z
o
output impedance
-
-
250
Signal on pin CVBSPIP
V
o(p-p)
output signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
0.8
1.0
1.2
V
V
bl
black level
-
3.6
-
V
V
bl
/
T
black level dependency with
temperature
-
9
-
mV/K
Z
o
output impedance
-
-
250
C
OMB FILTER INTERFACE
; note 19
Signal on pin CVBSCF
V
o(p-p)
output signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
0.8
1.0
1.2
V
Z
o
output impedance
-
-
250
V
bl
black level
-
3.6
-
V
V
bl
/
T
black level dependency with
temperature
-
9
-
mV/K
Signal on pin YCF
V
i(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
-
1.0
1.43
V
I
i
input current
-
4
-
A
Signal on pin CCF
V
i
input voltage
burst amplitude
-
0.3
1.0
V
Z
i
input impedance
-
50
-
k
Reference signal output (pin REFO); note 20
V
o(p-p)
output signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
C
L
= 15 pF
0.2
0.25
0.3
V
V
O(en)
DC output level to enable
comb filter
4.0
4.2
4.6
V
V
O(dis)
DC output level to disable comb
filter
-
0.1
1.4
V
Switching levels of SYS1 and SYS2 outputs (pins SYS1 and SYS2); note 21
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
-
0.1
0.4
V
I
o(sink)
output sink current
2
-
-
mA
I
o(source)
output source current
2
-
-
mA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
D
ETECTION OF STATUS LEVELS OF
SCART
PLUG PIN
8; note 22
V
det(int-ext)
detection voltage between internal
and external (16 : 9) source
2.0
2.2
2.4
V
V
det(ext-ext)
detection voltage between external
(16 : 9) and external (4 : 3) source
5.3
5.5
5.7
V
R
i
input resistance
60
100
-
k
Chrominance and luminance filters and delay lines
C
HROMINANCE TRAP CIRCUIT
; note 23
f
trap
trap frequency
f
osc
1%
MHz
during SECAM reception
4.3
1.5%
MHz
B
-
3dB
-
3 dB bandwidth
f
SC
= 3.58 MHz
2.6
2.8
3.0
MHz
f
SC
= 4.43 MHz
3.2
3.4
3.6
MHz
during SECAM reception
2.9
3.1
3.3
MHz
CSR
colour subcarrier rejection
26
-
-
dB
C
HROMINANCE BAND
-
PASS CIRCUIT
f
c
centre frequency
bit CB = 0
-
f
osc
-
MHz
bit CB = 1
-
1.1f
osc
-
MHz
Q
bp
band-pass quality factor
-
3
-
C
LOCHE FILTER
f
c
centre frequency
4.26
4.29
4.31
MHz
B
bandwidth
241
268
295
kHz
Y-
DELAY LINE
t
d
delay time
bits YD3 to YD0 = 1011;
note 6
crystal A
490
520
550
ns
crystal B, C or D
530
560
590
ns
t
d(tr)
tuning range delay time
with respect to 520/560 ns;
12 settings; see Table 13
-
280
-
+160
ns
B
bandwidth
note 6
8
-
-
MHz
G
ROUP DELAY CORRECTION
(
PINS
GDI
AND
GDO); note 24
V
i(GDI)(p-p)
input signal amplitude on pin GDI
(peak-to-peak value)
-
2.0
-
V
I
i(GDI)
input current on pin GDI
-
0.1
1.0
A
V
o(GDO)(p-p)
output signal amplitude on
pin GDO (peak-to-peak value)
1.8
2.0
2.2
V
V
o(GDO)
output top-sync level on pin GDO
-
2.4
-
V
V
o(GDO)
/
T
top-sync level on pin GDO
variation with temperature
-
5
-
mV/K
Z
o(GDO)
output impedance on pin GDO
-
-
250
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Colour demodulation part
C
HROMINANCE AMPLIFIER
CR
ACC
ACC control range
note 25
26
-
-
dB
V
o(CRACC)
change in amplitude of the output
signals over CR
ACC
-
-
2
dB
TH
ck(on)
threshold colour killer ON
colour killer from OFF to ON
-
40
-
-
35
dB
hys
ck(off)
hysteresis colour killer OFF
note 6
strong signal; S/N
40 dB
-
3
-
dB
noisy input signals
-
1
-
dB
ACL
CIRCUIT
; note 26
C/C
ACL
ACL chrominance burst ratio
when the ACL starts to
operate
-
3.0
-
R
EFERENCE PART
Phase-locked loop; note 27
f
cr
catching range
360
600
-
Hz
phase shift
for a
400 Hz deviation of the
oscillator frequency; note 6
-
-
2
deg
Oscillator
TC
fosc
temperature coefficient of oscillator
frequency
note 6
-
-
1
Hz/K
f
osc
oscillator frequency variation with
respect to the supply voltage
V
P
= 8 V
10%; note 6
-
-
25
Hz
R
neg(min)
minimum negative resistance
-
-
1.0
k
C
L(max)
maximum load capacitance
-
-
15
pF
H
UE CONTROL
; note 28
CR
hue
hue control range
63 steps; see Fig.4
35
40
-
deg
hue/
V
P
hue dependency with respect to
the supply voltage
V
P
10%; note 6
-
0
-
deg
hue/
T
hue dependency with temperature
T
amb
= 0 to 70
C; note 6
-
0
-
deg
D
EMODULATORS
General
V/
V
spread of signal amplitude ratio
between standards
note 6
-
1
-
+1
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
PAL/NTSC demodulator
G
(B-Y)(R-Y)
gain between both demodulators
(B
-
Y) and (R
-
Y)
1.60
1.78
1.96
B
-
3dB(dem)
-
3 dB bandwidth of demodulators
note 29
-
650
-
kHz
V
o(rc)(p-p)
residual carrier output
(peak-to-peak value)
f = f
osc
; (R
-
Y) output
-
-
5
mV
f = f
osc
; (B
-
Y) output
-
-
5
mV
f = 2f
osc
; (R
-
Y) output
-
-
5
mV
f = 2f
osc
; (B
-
Y) output
-
-
5
mV
RR
H/2(p-p)
H/2 ripple rejection (peak-to-peak
value)
at (R
-
Y) output
-
-
25
mV
V
o
/
T
output voltage variation with
temperature
note 6
-
0.1
-
%/K
V
o
/
V
P
output voltage variation with
respect to the supply voltage
note 6
-
-
0.3
dB/V
e
phase error in the demodulated
signals
note 6
-
-
5
deg
SECAM demodulator
f
blos
black level offset frequency
-
-
7
kHz
f
blos
/
T
black level offset frequency
variation with temperature
-
-
60
Hz/K
f
p
pole frequency of de-emphasis
77
85
93
kHz
f
p
/f
z
ratio pole and zero frequency
-
3
-
NL
non-linearity
-
-
3
%
V
cal
calibration voltage
3
4
5
V
Baseband delay line
V
o
variation of output signal
for adjacent time samples at
constant input signals
-
0.1
-
0.1
dB
V
r(clk)(p-p)
residual clock signal (peak-to-peak
value)
-
-
5
mV
t
d
delay
delayed signal
63.94
64.0
64.06
s
non-delayed signal
40
60
80
ns
V
o
difference in output amplitude
when delay line is bypassed
or not (with bit BPS)
-
-
5
%
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
PALplus helper demodulator
V
o(helper)(p-p)
helper output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
610
686
770
mV
V
su(helper)
helper set-up amplitude
only helper lines 22 and 23
380
400
420
mV
t
d(g)
group delay
within pass band
-
-
10
ns
e(dem)
demodulation phase error
including H/2 phase error
-
-
5
deg
sup
suppression
for modulated helper in
demodulated 0 to 1 MHz
signal
-
36
-
-
dB
V
r
residual signal
at 4.43 MHz signal
-
36
-
-
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion
in ACC
-
36
-
-
dB
t
o(helper-Y)
helper output timing to Y output
-
-
10
ns
V
offset
offset voltage
for demodulated mid grey to
inserted mid grey level;
mid grey line 23 to line 22
-
-
5
mV
t
W(su)(helper)
helper set-up pulse width
-
52.8
-
s
t
d
delay between mid sync of input
and start of helper set-up
bits YD3 to YD0 = 1011;
note 30
-
8.6
-
s
delay between start of black set-up
and start of helper set-up
only lines 22 and 23
-
30.8
-
s
B
helper(
-
3dB)
-
3 dB bandwidth of helper
baseband
-
2.6
-
MHz
RGB switch and YUV switch
RGB
SWITCH
(
PINS
RI1
TO
BI1
AND
RI2
TO
BI2)
V
i(p-p)
input signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
-
0.7
1.0
V
Z
source(max)
maximum source impedance
-
-
1.0
k
V
bl(int-ext)
difference between black level of
internal and external signals at the
outputs
-
-
10
mV
I
i
input current
no clamping; note 3
-
0.1
1
A
t
d
delay difference between the three
channels
note 6
-
0
20
ns
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
YUV
INPUTS
(
WHEN ACTIVATED
)
V
i(Y)(p-p)
Y input signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
-
1.0
-
V
V
i(U)(p-p)
U input signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
-
1.33
-
V
V
i(V)(p-p)
V input signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
-
1.05
-
V
Z
source(max)
maximum source impedance
-
-
1.0
k
V
bl(int-ext)
difference between black level of
internal and external signals at the
outputs
-
-
10
mV
I
i
input current
no clamping; note 3
-
0.1
1
A
F
AST BLANKING
(
PINS
RGB1
AND
RGB2)
V
i
input voltage
no data insertion
-
-
0.4
V
data insertion
0.9
-
-
V
V
i(max)
maximum input pulse
-
-
3.5
V
I
i
input current
-
-
0.2
mA
t
d(blank-RGB)
delay difference between blanking
and RGB signals
note 6
-
-
tbf
ns
sup(int)
suppression of internal YUV
signals
data insertion;
f
i
= 0 to 5 MHz; note 6
55
-
-
dB
sup(ext)
suppression of external RGB
signals
no data insertion;
f
i
= 0 to 5 MHz; note 6
55
-
-
dB
t
d(blank-YUV)
delay between blanking input and
YUV outputs
-
-
tbf
ns
L
UMINANCE OUTPUT
(
PIN
YO); note 31
V
o(p-p)
output signal amplitude
(peak-to-peak value)
black-to-white
-
1.0
-
V
V
o
output voltage during PALplus
black-to-white
-
0.8
-
V
V
bl(YUV-RGB)
difference in black level between
YUV and RGB mode
-
-
10
mV
Z
o
output impedance
-
-
250
V
O
output DC voltage level
black level
2.8
3.0
3.2
V
B
RGB(
-
3dB)
-
3 dB bandwidth of the RGB
switch circuit
7
-
-
MHz
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
f
i
= 0 to 5 MHz
-
52
-
dB
V
su(bl)
black set-up amplitude
bit MACP = 1 or bit HD = 1
190
200
210
mV
t
W(su)(bl)
black set-up pulse width
-
52.8
-
s
t
d
delay between mid sync at input
and black set-up
note 30
-
8.8
-
s
V
offset
offset voltage
Y
bl
to re-inserted black
-
-
10
mV
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
29
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
G
(Y/CVBS-YO)
gain from internal Y/CVBS to YO
1.35
1.43
1.50
bit MACP = 1 or bit HD = 1
1.08
1.14
1.20
UO
AND
VO
SIGNAL OUTPUTS
(
PINS
UO
AND
VO)
V
o(VO)(p-p)
output voltage on pin VO
(peak-to-peak value)
standard EBU colour bar
0.88
1.05
1.25
V
V
o(UO)(p-p)
output voltage on pin UO
(peak-to-peak value)
standard EBU colour bar
1.12
1.33
1.58
V
Z
o
output impedance
-
-
250
V
O
output DC voltage level
2.2
2.4
2.6
V
V
bl(YUV-RGB)
difference in black level between
YUV and RGB mode
-
-
10
mV
C
OLOUR
M
ATRIX FROM
RGB
TO
YUV
G
gain
from RI to YO
0.40
0.43
0.46
from GI to YO
0.79
0.84
0.90
from BI to YO
0.15
0.16
0.17
from RI to UO
0.40
0.43
0.46
from GI to UO
0.79
0.84
0.90
from BI to UO
1.19
1.27
1.35
from RI to VO
0.94
1.00
1.07
from GI to VO
0.79
0.84
0.90
from BI to VO
0.15
0.16
0.17
Horizontal and vertical synchronization
S
YNC VIDEO INPUTS
V
sync
sync pulse amplitude
note 3
35
300
350
mV
SL
hor
slicing level for horizontal sync
note 32
50
55
60
%
SL
vert
slicing level for vertical sync
note 32
35
40
45
%
H
ORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR
f
fr
free-running frequency
-
15625
-
Hz
f
fr
spread on free-running frequency
-
-
2
%
f
frequency dependency with
respect to the supply voltage
V
P
= 8.0 V
10%; note 6
-
0.2
0.5
%
f
max
frequency variation with
temperature
T
amb
= 0 to 70
C; note 6
-
-
80
Hz
F
IRST CONTROL LOOP
(
PIN
PH1LF); note 33
f
hr(PLL)
PLL holding range
-
0.9
1.2
kHz
f
cr(PLL)
PLL catching range
note 6
0.6
0.9
-
kHz
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
for the video input signal at
which the time constant is
switched
15
17
19
dB
hys
sw
hysteresis at the switching point
2
3
4
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
30
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
sigma value of phase jitter
in automatic mode;
3
-
-
5
ns
H
ORIZONTAL PULSE OUTPUT AND CLAMP PULSE INPUT
/
OUTPUT
(
PIN
HA/CLP)
Switched to HA output (bit HO = 1)
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
I
o(source)
= 2 mA
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
o(sink)
= 2 mA
-
0.2
0.4
V
I
o(sink)
output sink current
2
-
-
mA
I
o(source)
output source current
2
-
-
mA
t
W
pulse width
at nominal horizontal
frequency
4.6
4.7
4.8
s
t
d
delay between mid sync of input
and mid HA pulse
note 30
0.3
0.45
0.6
s
Switched to CLP output (bit HO = 0)
t
W
pulse width
at nominal horizontal
frequency
3.5
3.6
3.7
s
t
d1
delay between start of CLP pulse
to start of black set-up
bit HD = 1 or bit MACP = 1;
bits YD3 to YD0 = 1011; at
nominal horizontal frequency
5.2
5.3
5.4
s
t
d2
delay between mid sync of input
and start CLP pulse
note 30
3.0
3.2
3.4
s
Switched to CLP input (bit ECL = 1)
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0
-
0.6
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.4
-
5.5
V
t
W(clamp)
clamping pulse width
1.8
3.5
-
s
V
(clamp)(n)
clamping offset between pins UO
and VO
-
-
10
mV
Z
i
input impedance
3
-
-
M
V
ERTICAL OSCILLATOR
; note 34
f
fr
free-running frequency
50 Hz mode
-
50
-
Hz
60 Hz mode
-
60
-
Hz
f
lock
frequency locking range
45
-
64.5
Hz
D/D
divider ratio
not locked
-
625/525
-
lines
LR
locking range
488
-
722
lines/
frame
V
ERTICAL PULSE OUTPUT
(
PIN
VA)
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
I
o(source)
= 2 mA
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
I
o(sink)
= 2 mA
-
0.2
0.4
V
I
o(sink)
output sink current
2
-
-
mA
I
o(source)
output source current
2
-
-
mA
t
W
pulse width
f
VA
= 50 Hz
-
2.5
-
lines
f
VA
= 60 Hz
-
3.0
-
lines
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
31
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Notes to the characteristics
1. The two supply pins V
P1
and V
P2
must be decoupled separately but they must be connected to a single power supply
to avoid too big differences between them.
2. On set AGC.
3. This parameter is not tested during production and is just given as application information for the designer of the
television receiver.
t
d
delay between start of vertical sync
of input and positive edge of
vertical pulse on pin VA
note 35
-
37.7
-
s
Z
o
output impedance
bit ECL = 1
3
-
-
M
S
ANDCASTLE OUTPUT
(
PIN
SCO)
General
V
z
zero level voltage
0
0.5
1.0
V
I
o(sink)
output sink current
-
0.5
-
mA
Horizontal/vertical blanking
V
o
output voltage level
2.2
2.5
2.8
V
I
o(source)
output source current
-
0.7
-
mA
t
W(h)
horizontal blanking pulse width
-
10
-
s
t
d
delay between start horizontal
blanking and start clamping pulse
-
6.4
-
s
Clamping pulse
V
o
output voltage level
4.2
4.5
4.8
V
I
o(source)
output source current
-
0.7
-
mA
t
W
pulse width
-
3.6
-
s
t
d
delay between mid sync of input
and start of clamping pulse
note 30
3.0
3.2
3.4
s
I
2
C-bus control
SCL
AND
SDA
INPUTS
/
OUTPUTS
(
PINS
SCL
AND
SDA)
V
i
input voltage range
0
-
5.5
V
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
1.5
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
3.5
-
-
V
I
IL
LOW-level input current
V
IL
= 0 V
-
-
-
10
A
I
IH
HIGH-level input current
V
IH
= 5.5 V
-
-
10
A
V
OL(SDA)
LOW-level output voltage on
pin SDA
I
OL(SDA)
= 3 mA
-
-
0.4
V
SW0
AND
SW1
OUTPUTS
(
PINS
SW0
AND
SW1); note 36
V
OH
HIGH-level output voltage
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
-
0.2
0.4
V
I
O(sink)
output sink current
2
-
-
mA
I
O(source)
output source current
2
-
-
mA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2000 Sep 25
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
4. Loop filter bandwidth B
lpf
= 60 kHz (natural frequency f
n
= 15 kHz; damping factor d = 2; calculated with top sync
level as f
PLL
input signal level). LC-VCO circuit between pins 7 and 8: Q
0
= 60; C
int
= 30 pF.
5. The optimum temperature stability of the PLL can be obtained when a TOKO coil as given in Table 55 is applied.
6. This parameter is not tested during production but is guaranteed by the design and qualified by means of matrix
batches which are made in the pilot production period.
7. Measured at 10 mV (RMS) top sync input signal.
8. So called projected zero point, i.e. with switched demodulator.
9. Measured in accordance with the test line given in Fig.5. For the differential phase test the peak white setting is
reduced to 87%.
The differential gain is expressed as a percentage of the difference in peak amplitudes between the largest and
smallest value relative to the subcarrier amplitude at blanking level.
The differential phase is defined as the difference in degrees between the largest and smallest phase angle.
10. This figure is valid for the complete video signal amplitude (peak white-to-black). See Fig.6.
11. The noise inverter is only active in the `strong signal mode' (no noise detected in the incoming signal).
12. The input conditions and test set-up are given in Figs 8 and 9. The figures are measured with an input signal of
10 mV (RMS).
13. Measured at an input signal of 10 mV (RMS). The S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude with respect to the black
level noise voltage (RMS value). B = 5 MHz. Weighted in accordance with CCIR 567.
14. The AGC response time also depends on the acquisition time of the PLL demodulator. The values given are valid
when the PLL is in lock.
15. The AFC control voltage is obtained from the control voltage of the VCO of the PLL demodulator. The tuning
information is supplied to the tuning system via the I
2
C-bus. Two bits are reserved for this function. The AFC value
is valid only when bit PL = 1.
16. The weighted S/N ratio is measured under the following conditions:
a) The VIF modulator must meet the following specifications:
Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jumps less than 0.5 degrees.
QSS AF performance, measured with the television-demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio)
better than 60 dB (deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white modulation.
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio: PC/SC1 = 13 dB (transmitter).
b) The measurements must be carried out with the Siemens SAW filters G3962 for VIF and G9350 for SIF.
Input level for SIF at 10 mV (RMS) with 27 kHz deviation.
c) The PC/SC ratio at the VIF input is calculated as the addition of the TV transmitter ratio and the SAW filter PC/SC
ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/N
W
values as indicated.
17. Signal with negative-going sync. Amplitude includes sync pulse amplitude.
18. Indicated is a signal for a colour bar with 75% saturation (chrominance to burst amplitude ratio = 2.2 : 1).
19. When a signal is identified which can be combed (correct combination of colour standard and reference crystal) the
comb filter is switched to that mode via pins 25 and 27 and then the filter is activated by switching on the reference
carrier signal and connecting the output signals of the comb filter (pins 28 and 29) to the video processing circuits.
20. The subcarrier output signal can be used as a reference signal for external comb filter ICs (e.g. SAA4961). When
bit ECMB = 0 the subcarrier signal is suppressed and the DC level is LOW. When bit ECMB = 1 the output level is
HIGH and the subcarrier signal is present.
21. The outputs SYS1 and SYS2 can be used to switch the comb filter to the different colour standards (e.g. PAL-M,
PAL-N, PAL-B/G and NTSC-M) and are controlled by the colour decoder identification circuit.
The setting of the outputs for the various standards is given in Table 56.
2000 Sep 25
33
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
22. For the detection of the status of the incoming SCART signal a voltage divider with a ratio of 2 : 3 has to be connected
between pin 8 of the SCART plug and the detection input. The impedance of the voltage divider should not be too
high-ohmic because of the input impedance of 100 k
.
23. When the decoder is forced to a fixed subcarrier frequency (via bits XA to XD or bit CM) the chrominance trap is
always switched on, also when no colour signal is identified. When 2 crystals are active the chrominance trap is
switched off if no colour signal is identified.
24. The typical group delay characteristic for the B/G standard is given in Fig.7.
25. At a chrominance input voltage of 660 mV (p-p) [colour bar with 75% saturation i.e. burst signal amplitude
300 mV (p-p)] the dynamic range of the ACC is +6 and
-
20 dB.
26. The ACL function can be activated by bit ACL. The ACL circuit reduces the gain of the chrominance amplifier for input
signals with a C/C
ACL
which exceeds a value of 3.0.
27. All frequency variations are referenced to 3.58 or 4.43 MHz carrier frequency. All oscillator specifications are
measured with the Philips crystal series 9922 520 with a series capacitance C
s
= 18 pF. The oscillator circuit is rather
insensitive to the spurious responses of the crystal. As long as the resonance resistance of the third overtone is
higher than that of the fundamental frequency the oscillator will operate at the correct frequency. The typical crystal
parameters for the crystal series are:
a) Load resonance frequencies f
L
: 4.433619, 3.579545, 3.582056 and 3.575611 MHz; C
s
= 20 pF.
b) Motional capacitance C
mot
= 20.6 fF (4.43 MHz crystal) or C
mot
= 14.7 fF (3.58 MHz crystal).
c) Parallel capacitance C
p
= 5.0 pF.
The minimum detuning range can only be specified if both the IC and the crystal tolerances are known and therefore
the figures regarding catching range are only valid for the specified crystal series. In this figure tolerances of the
crystal with respect to the nominal frequency, motional capacitance and ageing have been taken into account and
have been counted for gaussic addition. Whenever different typical crystal parameters are used the following
equation might be helpful for calculating the impact on the tuning capabilities:
Detuning range =
The resulting detuning range should be corrected for temperature shift and supply voltage deviation of both the IC
and the crystal. To guarantee a catching range of
300 Hz on 4.43 MHz the minimum motional capacitance of the
crystal must have a value 13.2 fF or higher. For a catching range of 250 Hz with the 3.58 MHz crystal the minimum
motional capacitance must have a value of 9 fF.
Note: SMD-type crystals do not fulfil these requirements.
The actual series capacitance in the application should be C
s
= 18 pF to account for parasitic capacitances on-chip
and off-chip.
28. The hue control is active for NTSC on the demodulated colour difference signals and for PALplus on the demodulated
helper signal.
29. This parameter indicates the bandwidth of the complete chrominance circuit including the chrominance band-pass
filter. The bandwidth of the low-pass filter of the demodulator is approximately 1 MHz.
30. This delay is partially caused by the low-pass filter at the sync separator input.
31. The internal luminance signal (signal which is derived from the incoming CVBS or Y/C signals) has a separate gain
control setting (controlled by the I
2
C-bus bits GAI1 and GAI0 and with a gain variation between
-
1 and +2 dB) which
can be used to get an optimal input signal amplitude for the feature box.
32. The slicing level is independent of sync pulse amplitude. The given percentage is the distance between the slicing
level and the black level (back porch). When the amplitude of the sync pulse exceeds the value of 350 mV the sync
separator will slice the sync pulse at a level of 175 mV above top sync. The maximum sync pulse amplitude is 4 V
(peak-to-peak value).
C
mot
1
C
p
C
s
-------
+
2
-------------------------
2000 Sep 25
34
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
33. To obtain a good performance for both weak signal and VCR playback the time constant of the first control loop is
switched depending on the input signal condition and the condition of the I
2
C-bus. Therefore the circuit contains a
noise detector and the time constant is switched to the slow mode when too much noise is present in the signal. In the
fast mode during the vertical retrace time the phase detector current is increased 50% so that phase errors due to
head-switching of the VCR are corrected as soon as possible. Switching between the two modes can be automatic
or overruled by the I
2
C-bus.
The circuit contains a video identification circuit which is independent of the first control loop. This identification circuit
can be used to close or open the first control loop when a video signal is present or not present on the input. This
enables a stable On Screen Display (OSD) when just noise is present at the input. The coupling of the video
identification circuit with the first control loop can be revoked via the I
2
C-bus.
To prevent the horizontal synchronization being disturbed by anti copy signals such as Macrovision the phase
detector is gated during the vertical retrace period from line 11 to 17 (60 Hz signal) or from line 11 to 22 (50 Hz
signal) so that pulses during scan have no effect on the output voltage. The width of the gate pulse is approximately
22
s. During weak signal conditions (noise detector active) the gating is active during the complete scan period and
the width of the gate pulse is reduced to 5.7
s so that the effect of noise is reduced to a minimum.
The output current of the phase detector in the various conditions is shown in Table 57.
34. The timing pulses for the vertical ramp generator are obtained from the horizontal oscillator via a divider circuit.
This divider circuit has 3 modes of operation:
a) Search mode large window.
This mode is switched on when the circuit is not synchronized or when a non-standard signal [number of lines
per frame outside the range between 311 and 314 (50 Hz mode) or between 261 and 264 (60 Hz mode)] is
received. In the search mode the divider can be triggered between line 244 and line 361 (approximately
43.3 to 64.5 Hz).
b) Standard mode narrow window.
This mode is switched on when more than 15 succeeding vertical sync pulses are detected in the narrow window.
When the circuit is in the standard mode and a vertical sync pulse is missing the retrace of the vertical ramp
generator is started at the end of the window. Consequently, the disturbance of the picture is very small.
The circuit will switch back to the search window when, for 6 successive vertical periods, no sync pulses are
found within the window.
c) Standard TV-norm [divider ratio 525 (60 Hz) or 625 (50 Hz)].
When the system is switched to the narrow window a check is performed to establish whether the incoming
vertical sync pulses are in accordance with the TV-norm. When 15 standard TV-norm pulses are counted the
divider system is switched to the standard divider ratio mode. In this mode the divider is always reset at the
standard value even if the vertical sync pulse is missing.
When 3 vertical sync pulses are missed the system switches back to the narrow window and when also in this
window no sync pulses are found (condition 3 missing pulses) the system switches over to the search window.
The vertical divider needs some waiting time during channel-switching of the tuner. When a fast reaction of the
divider is required during channel-switching the system can be forced to the search window by means of bit NCIN in
subaddress 06.
35. The delay between the positive edge of VA and the positive edge of CLP (
negative edge of HA) after VA is 32.0
s
for field 1 and 0
s for field 2. Especially for PALplus signals the regenerated VA pulses must have a fixed and known
phase relation to the undisturbed VA pulses of the incoming video signal. This relationship must remain correct as
long as the vertical divider is in the standard mode (indirect sync mode). Therefore the coincidence window used
here must be a half line window. With a well defined phase relationship of the generated VA pulses to the generated
HA pulses a correct field identification and all the required timing signals referring to a certain line in each frame can
be generated externally in the PALplus decoder environment.
36. Pins 19 and 22 are for general purpose outputs that can be used to switch external circuits e.g. sound traps, etc.
They are controlled via the I
2
C-bus by bits OS0 (pin 19) and OS1 (pin 22).
2000 Sep 25
35
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Table 55 Coil data for the VIF-PLL demodulator (approximated coil values)
Table 56 Switching conditions of pins SYS1 and SYS2
Table 57 Output current of the phase detector in the various conditions
Note
1. Only during vertical retrace, pulse width 22
s and provided that bit EMG = 1 and IVW readout bit = 1. In the other
FOA FOB conditions with gating, the pulse width is 5.7
s and the gating is continuous.
f
VIF
(MHz)
f
VCO
(MHz)
L
(nH)
TOKO SAMPLE NUMBER
REMARKS
38.9
77.8
150
P369INAS-159HM
5 mm; 5 km long; TC = 30
100 ppm/
C
45.75
91.5
100
P369INAS-160HM
58.75
117.5
70
P369INAS-161HM
COLOUR STANDARD
SYS1
SYS2
ACTIVE CRYSTAL
PAL-M
LOW
LOW
C
PAL-B, G, H, D and I
LOW
HIGH
A
NTSC-M
HIGH
LOW
D
PAL-N
HIGH
HIGH
B
I
2
C-BUS COMMANDS
IC CONDITIONS
-1 CURRENT/MODE
VID
POC
FOA
FOB
IDENT
COIN
NOISE
SCAN
V-RETR
GATING
MODE
-
0
0
0
yes
yes
no
180
270
yes
(1)
auto
-
0
0
0
yes
yes
yes
30
30
yes
auto
-
0
0
0
yes
no
-
180
270
no
auto
-
0
0
1
yes
yes
-
30
30
yes
slow
-
0
0
1
yes
no
-
180
270
no
slow
-
0
1
0
yes
yes
no
180
270
yes
fast
-
0
1
0
yes
yes
yes
30
30
yes
slow
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
180
270
yes
(1)
fast
0
0
-
-
no
-
-
6
6
no
OSD
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
off
2000 Sep 25
36
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
handbook, full pagewidth
MLA739
50
30
10
10
30
50
(deg)
0
10
20
30
40
DAC (HEX)
Fig.4 Hue control curve.
Fig.5 Video output signal.
MBC212
100%
92%
30%
16 %
for negative modulation
100% = 10% rest carrier
2000 Sep 25
37
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Fig.6 Test signal waveform.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC211
100
(%)
86
72
58
44
30
64
60
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
22
12
10
26
time (
s)
Fig.7 Group delay characteristic.
handbook, halfpage
0
5
500
0
100
MGR476
f (MHz)
td(g)
(ns)
200
300
400
1
2
3
4
2000 Sep 25
38
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Fig.8 Input signal conditions.
SC = sound carrier, with respect to top sync level.
CC = colour carrier, with respect to top sync level.
PC = picture carrier, with respect to top sync level.
Value at 0.92 or 1.1 MHz
20 log
V
O
at 3.58 or 4.4 MHz
V
O
at 0.92 or 1.1 MHz
------------------------------------------------------------
3.6 dB
+
=
Value at 2.66 or 3.3 MHz
20 log
V
O
at 3.58 or 4.4 MHz
V
O
at 2.66 or 3.3 MHz
------------------------------------------------------------
=
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC213
SC CC
PC
-
30 dB
-
13.2 dB
-
3.2 dB
SC CC
PC
-
30 dB
-
13.2 dB
-
10 dB
BLUE
YELLOW
Fig.9 Test set-up intermodulation.
MBC210
ATTENUATOR
SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
TEST
CIRCUIT
CC
34.5 MHz
PC
38.9 MHz
SC
33.4 MHz
gain setting adjusted
for blue or yellow
2000 Sep 25
39
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.10 Application diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGR477
TDA9321H
FEATURE
BOX
TDA9330H
RO
YIN
YO
RI1 GI1 BI1 BL1
GO
UIN
UO
28
30 31 32 33
RI2 GI2 BI2 BL2
RI1 GI1 BI1
RGB1
RI2 GI2 BI2
RGB2
35 36 37 38
36
62
37 38 39
40
29
28
26
32
34
41 42 43
27
26
24
13
8
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
51
50
61
60
49
23
2
3
16
15
18
17
20
21
23
24
BO
VDOA
VDOB
EWO
BCL
BLKIN
HFB
VIN
VO
HOUT
HD
VD
HA
VA
IF
CVBS1
TAGC
AV1
VIF1
VIF2
CVBS2
CVBSCF
CVBSPIP
CVBSTXT
YCF
CCF
CVBS/Y3
C3
CVBS/Y4
C4
AV2
SAW
FILTER
COMB FILTER
2000 Sep 25
40
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
E
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
mm
0.25
0.05
2.90
2.65
0.25
0.50
0.35
0.25
0.14
14.1
13.9
1
18.2
17.6
1.2
0.8
7
0
o
o
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.95
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.0
0.6
SOT319-2
MO-112
97-08-01
99-12-27
D
(1)
(1)
(1)
20.1
19.9
H
D
24.2
23.6
E
Z
1.2
0.8
D
e
E
A
1
A
L
p
detail X
L
(A )
3
B
19
y
c
E
H
A
2
D
Z D
A
Z E
e
v
M
A
1
64
52
51
33
32
20
X
pin 1 index
b
p
D
H
b
p
v
M
B
w
M
w
M
0
5
10 mm
scale
QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 x 20 x 2.8 mm
SOT319-2
A
max.
3.20
2000 Sep 25
41
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages"
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250
C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230
C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45
angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250
C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300
C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320
C.
2000 Sep 25
42
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods".
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45
angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
PACKAGE
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE
REFLOW
(1)
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, SMS
not suitable
(2)
suitable
PLCC
(3)
, SO
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended
(3)(4)
suitable
SQFP
not suitable
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
not recommended
(5)
suitable
2000 Sep 25
43
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
I
2
C-bus controlled TV input processor
TDA9321H
DATA SHEET STATUS
Note
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
STATUS
DEFINITIONS
(1)
Objective specification
Development
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for
product development. Specification may change in any manner without
notice.
Preliminary specification
Qualification
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and
supply the best possible product.
Product specification
Production
This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification
The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition
Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information
Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications
These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes
Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips' I
2
C patent to use the
components in the I
2
C system provided the system conforms to the I
2
C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
Philips Electronics N.V.
SCA
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
2000
70
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Printed in The Netherlands
753504/02/pp
44
Date of release:
2000 Sep 25
Document order number:
9397 750 07032