- 2 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Revision History

Version 0 (May, 1998)
- First version for internal review
Version 0.1(June, 1998)
- Added x4 organization
Version 0.2(Sep,1998)
1. Added "Issue prcharge command for all banks of the device" as the fourth step of power-up squence.
2. In power down mode timing diagram, NOP condition is added to precharge power down exit.
Version 0.3(Dec,1998)
- Added QFC Function.
- Added DC current value
- Reduce I/O capacitance values
Version 0.4(Feb,1999)
-Added DDR SDRAM history for reference(refer to the following page)
-Added low power version DC spec
Version 0.5(Apr,1999)
-Revised following first showing for JEDEC standard
-Added DC target current based on new DC test condition
Version 0.6(July 1,1999)
1.Modified binning policy
From To
-Z (133Mhz) -Z (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2)
-8 (125Mhz) -Y (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2.5)
-0 (100Mhz) -0 (100Mhz/200Mbps@CL=2)
2.Modified the following AC spec values

: Changed description method for the same functionality. This means no difference from the previous version.

3.Changed the following AC parameter symbol
From. To.
Output data access time from CK/CK tDQCK tAC
Version 0.61(August 9,1999)
- Changed the some values of "write with auto precharge" table for different bank in page 30.

From.

To.

-Z

-0

-Z

-Y

-0

tAC

+/- 0.75ns

+/- 1ns

+/- 0.75ns

+/- 0.8ns

tDQSCK

+/- 0.75ns

+/- 1ns

+/- 0.75ns

+/- 0.8ns

tDQSQ

+/- 0.5ns

+/- 0.75ns

+/- 0.5ns

+/- 0.6ns

tDS/tDH

0.5 ns

0.75 ns

0.5 ns

0.6 ns

tCDLR

2.5tCK-tDQSS

1tCK

tPRE

1tCK +/- 0.75ns

1tCK +/- 1ns

0.9/1.1 tCK

tRPST

tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns

tCK/2 +/- 1ns

0.4/0.6 tCK

tHZQ

tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns

tCK/2 +/- 1ns

+/- 0.75ns

+/-0.8ns

Asserted

command

For Different Bank

Old

New

Old

New

Read

Legal

Illegal

Legal

Illegal

Read + AP

Legal

Illegal

Legal

Illegal

- 3 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Revision History

This revision history is for 64Mb and only for reference in other density.

Version 0.5 (JUN, 1997)
- First version for external release
- Center aligned DQ on reads and writes, 3.3V Vdd/Vddq, LVTTL for command and SSTL for DQ, DQS, CK and DM.

Version 0.6 (SEP. 1997)
- Changed to Edge alignedDQ on reads
- Add detailed discription for each functionality

Version 0.7 (JAN. 1998)
- Power supply: 3.3V +10%,-5% power supply for device operation (Vdd)
2.5V Power supply for I/O interface (Vddq)
- Interface: Add SSTL_2 for CK/DM (class I), DQ/DQS(class II) for KM416H431T.
* Put two part numbers, KM416H430T and KM416H431T.
- Clock input: Change to differential clock from single ended clock.
* Use CK, CK instead of CLK.
- Package: Change to 66pin TSOP-II, instead of 54pin TSOP-II
- tDQSS: Change to 0.75 ~ 1.25 tCK form 3ns ~ 1 tCK.
Add tSDQS(DQS-in setup time)
- In page 13, "DM can be ~" is modified to "DM must be ~".
- Tighten AC specs Change CK/CK hign/low level width from 0.4(min)/0.6(max)tCK to 0.45(min)/0.55(max)tCK.
-> Better input clock duty ratio from differential clock.

Version 0.8 (FEB. 1998)
- Correct pin rotation on pin 48 and 49 from 48-Vref, 49-Vss to 48-Vss, 49-Vref.

Version 0.9 (MAR. 1998)
- Change power-up sequence
. Add EMRS for DLL enable/disable
. Change DLL reset pin from A9 to A8 on MRS.
- Change speed range
. Add 133Mhz (266Mbps/pin), remove -12 (83Mhz)
- Change output load circuit
- Change input capacitance
- Add a comment on read interrupting write timing: Read command interrupting write can not be
issued at the next clock edge of write command.
- Modify the simplified state diagram on page 24.

Version 0.91 (May, 1998)
- Changed part number from KM416H430T/KM416H431T to KM416H4030T/KM416H4031T
- Added the 66pin package dimension on page 30.
- Changed Output Load Circuit 2 in page 29
- Removed CL=1.5
- Corrected typos

- 4 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Contents

Revision History

DDR SDRAM Ordering Information 8
1. Key Features

1.1 Features

1.2 Operating Frequencies

1.3 Device Information by organization 9

2. Package Pinout & Dimension

2.1 Package Pintout

2.2 Input/Output Function Description

2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension

3. Functional Description

3.1 Simplified State Diagram

3.2 Basic Functionality

3.2.1 Power-Up Sequence

3.2.2 Mode Register Definition

3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS)

3.2.2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS)

3.2.3 Precharge

3.2.4 No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect

3.2.5 Row Active

3.2.6 Read Bank

3.2.7 Write Bank

3.3 Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM

3.3.1 Burst Read Operation

3.3.2 Burst Write Operation

3.3.3 Read Interrupted by a Read

3.3.4 Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop

3.3.5 Read Interrupted by a Precharge

3.3.6 Write Interrupted by a Write

- 5 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM

3.3.8 Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM

3.3.9 Burst Stop

3.3.10 DM masking

3.3.11 Read With Auto Precharge

3.3.12 Write With Auto Precharge

3.3.13 Auto Refresh & Self Refresh

3.3.14 Power Down

4. Command Truth Table

5. Functional Truth Table

6. Absolute Maximum Rating

7. DC Operating Conditions & Specifications

7.1 DC Operating Conditions

7.2 DC Specifications 40

8. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification

8.1 AC Operating Conditions

8.2 AC Timming Parameters & Specification

9. AC Operating Test Conditions

10. Input/Output Capacitance

11. IBIS: I/V Characteristics for Input and Output Buffers

11.1 Normal strength driver 45

11.2 Half strength driver( will be included in the future) 47

12. QFC function

QFC definition

QFC timming on Read Operation

QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmax

QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmin

- 6 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Table 1 : Operating frequency and DLL jitter
Table 2. : Column address configurtion
Table 3 : Input/Output function description
Table 4 : Burst address ordering for burst length
Table 5 : Bank selection for precharge by bank address bits
Table 6 : Operating description when new command asserted while

read with auto precharge is issued

Table 7 : Operating description when new command asserted while

write with auto precharge is issued
Table 8 : Command truth table

Table 9-1 : Functional truth table
Table 9-2 : Functional truth table (contiued)

Table 9-3 : Functional truth table (contiued)
Table 9-4 : Functional truth table (contiued)
Table 9-5 : Functional truth table (cotinued)
Table 10 : Absolute maximum raings
Table 11 : DC operating condtion

Table 12 : DC specification
Table 13 : AC operating condition
Table 14 : AC timing parameters and specifications

Table 15 : AC operating test conditions

Table 16 : Input/Output capacitance

Table 17 : Pull down and pull up current values

List of tables

9
10
11
16
18
29

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
39
40
41
42
44
44
46

- 7 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Figure 1 : 128Mb Package Pinout
Figure 2 : Package dimension
Figure 3 :State digram
Figure 4 : Power up and initialization sequence
Figure 5 : Mode register set

Figure 6 : Mode register set sequence
Figure 7 : Extend mode register set
Figure 8 : Bank activation command cycle timing
Figure 9 : Burst read operation timing

Figure 10 : Burst write operation timing
Figure 11 : Read interrupted by a read timing
Figure 12 : Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing
Figure 13 : Read interrupted by a precharge timing
Figure 14 : Write interrupted by a write timing

Figure 15 : Write interrupted by a read and DM timing

Figure 16 : Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing

Figure 17 : Burst stop timing

Figure 18 : DM masking timing

Figure 19 : Read with auto precharge timing

Figure 20 : Write with auto precharge timing

Figure 21 : Auto refresh timing
Figure 22 : Self refresh timing
Figure 23 : Power down entry and exit timing
Figure 24 : Output Load Circuit (SSTL_2)
Figure 25 : I / V characteristics for input/output buffers:
pull-up(above) and pull-down(below)
Figure 26 : QFC timing on read operation
Figure 27 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax
Figure 28 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmin

List of figures

10
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
31
32
44
45

48
49
49

- 8 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

� 0 Mixed Interface(LVTTL & SSTL_3 & 3.3V V

DDQ

)

� 1 SSTL_2(2.5V V

DDQ

)

� T 66pin TSOP-II

� B BGA

� C u - BGA(CSP)

� Z 7.5ns, 133MHz@CL2 (266Mbps/pin)

� Y 7.5ns, 133MHz@CL2.5(266Mbps/pin)

� 0 10ns, 100MHz @CL2(200Mbps/pin)

� Blank 1st Gen.

� A 2nd Gen.

� B 3rd Gen.

� C 4th Gen.

� 4 4M

� 8 8M

� 16 16M

� 32 32M

� 64 64M

� 12 128M

� 25 256M

� 51 512M

� 1G 1G

� 2G 2G

� 4G 4G

� H DDR SDRAM(3.3V V

)

� L DDR SDRAM(2.5V V

)

� 4 x4

� 8 x8

� 16 x16

� 32 x32

� G Auto & Self Refresh

� F Auto & Self Refresh with Low Power

� 3 4 Banks

� 4 8 Banks

� 4 DRAM

DDR SDRAM ORDERING INFORMATION

KM 4 XX L XX X X X X X - X X

1. SAMSUNG Memory

2. Device

3. Organization

4. Product & Voltage(V

)

12. Speed

11. Power

10. Package Type

9. Revision

5. Depth

8. Interface & Voltage(V

DDQ

)

7. Number of Bank

1. SAMSUNG Memory
2. Device

3. Organization

4. Product & Voltage(V

)

5. Depth

7. Number of Bank

8. Interface & Voltage(V

DDQ

)

9. Revision

10. Package Type

11. Power

12. Speed

6. Refresh

� 0 64m/4K(15.6us)

� 1 32m/2K(15.6us)

� 2 128m/8K(15.6us)

� 3 64m/8K(7.8us)

� 4 128m/16K(7.8us)

6. Refresh

- 9 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

�

Double-data-rate architecture; two data transfers per clock cycle

� Bidirectional data strobe(DQS)

� Four banks operation

� Differential clock inputs(CK and CK)

� DLL aligns DQ and DQS transition with CK transition

� MRS cycle with address key programs

-. Read latency 2, 2.5 (clock)

-. Burst length (2, 4, 8)
-. Burst type (sequential & interleave)

� All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock(CK)

� Data I/O transactions on both edges of data strobe

� Edge aligned data output, center aligned data input

� LDM,UDM/DM for write masking only

� Auto & Self refresh

� 15.6us refresh interval

� Maximum burst refresh cycle : 8

� 66pin TSOP II package

1. Key Features

1.1 Features

1.2 Operating Frequencies

PC266A(-Z)

PC266B(-Y)

PC200(-0)

Speed

133MHz@CL2

133MHz@CL2.5

100MHz@CL2

DLL jitter

�

0.75ns

�

0.75ns

�

0.8ns

*CL : Cas Latency

Maximum Operation

Frequency

Table 1. Operating frequency and DLL jitter

1.3 Device information by Organization

Density

Part No.

Operating Freq.

Interface

Package

128Mb

KM44L32031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0

133/133/100MHz

SSTL_2

66pin

TSOP II

KM48L16031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0

KM416L8031BT-G(F)Z/Y/0

- 10 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

66 PIN TSOP(II)

(400mil x 875mil)

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

RAS

CAS

DDQ

AP/A

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

CKE

REF

SSQ

(0.65 mm PIN PITCH)

QFC/NC

DQS

32Mb x 4

16Mb x 8

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

CKE

REF

SSQ

DQS

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

RAS

CAS

DDQ

AP/A

QFC/NC

Bank Address

BA0-BA1

Row Address

A0-A11

Auto Precharge

A10

MS-024FC

Organization

Column Address

32Mx4

A0-A9, A11

16Mx8

A0-A9

8Mx16

A0-A8

DM is internally loaded to match DQ and DQS identically.

2.1 Package Pinout

FIgure 1. 128Mb package Pinout

Table 2. Column address configuration

1. Package Pinout & Dimension

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

RAS

CAS

LDM

DDQ

AP/A

LDQS

QFC/NC

SSQ

DDQ

SSQ

DDQ

CKE

UDM

REF

SSQ

UDQS

8Mb x 16

- 11 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

2.2 Input/Output Function Description

SYMBOL

TYPE

DESCRIPTION

CK, CK

Input

Clock : CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sam-
pled on the positive edge of CK/negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is referenced to both
edges of CK. Internal clock signals are derived from CK/CK.

CKE

Input

Clock Enable : CKE HIGH activates, and CKE LOW deactivates internal clock signals, and
device input buffers and output drivers. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE
POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), or ACTIVE POWER-DOWN
(row ACTIVE in any bank). CKE is synchronous for all functions except for disabling outputs,
which is achieved asynchronously. Input buffers, excluding CK, CK and CKE are disabled
during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE will recognize
an LVCMOS LOW level prior to VREF being stable on power-up.

Input

Chip Select : CS enables(registered LOW) and disables(registered HIGH) the command
decoder. All commands are masked when CS is registered HIGH. CS provides for external
bank selection on systems with multiple banks CS is considered part of the command code.

RAS, CAS, WE

Input

Command Inputs : RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered.

LDM,(U)DM

Input

Input Data Mask : DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is
sampled HIGH along with that input data during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on both
edges of DQS. DM pins include dummy loading internally, to matches the DQ and DQS load-
ing. For the x16, LDM corresponds to the data on DQ0-DQ7 ; UDM correspons to the data on
DQ8-DQ15.

BA0, BA1

Input

Bank Addres Inputs : BA0 and BA1 define to which bank ACTIVE, READ, WRITE or PRE-
CHARGE command is being applied.

A [n : 0]

Input

Address Inputs : Provide the row address for ACTIVE commands, the column address and
AUTO PRECHARGE bit for READ/WRITE commands, to select one location out of the mem-
ory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to deter-
mine whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all banks (A10 HIGH). If
only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address inputs also
provide the op-code during a MODE REGISTER SET command. BA0 and BA1 define which
mode register is loaded during the MODE REGISTER SET command (MRS or EMRS).

I/O

Data Input/Output : Data bus

LDQS,(U)DQS

I/O

Data Strobe : Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, cen-
tered in write data. Used to capture write data. For the x16, LDQS corresponds to the data on
DQ0-DQ7 ; UDQS corresponds to the data on DQ8-DQ15.

QFC

Output

FET Control : Optional. Output during every Read and Write access. Can be used to control
isolation switches on modules.

No Connect : No internal electrical connection is present.

Supply

DQ Power Supply : +2.5V

�

0.2V.

Supply

DQ Ground.

Supply

Power Supply : One of +3.3V

�

0.3V or +2.5V

�

0.2V (device specific).

Supply

Ground.

REF

Input

SSTL_2 reference voltage.

Table 3. Input/Output Function Description

- 12 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension

Units : Millimeters

0.30

�

0.08

0.65TYP

(0.71)

22.22

�

0.10

0.125

(
0

.
8

)

.
1

�

.
1

�

#33

#66

#34

(1.50)

(
1

.
5

)

0.65

�

0.08

.
0

�

.
1

.
2

(
0

.
5

)

(
0

.
5

)

(
1

.
7

)

.
7

�

.
2

(10

�

)

(10

�

)

+0.075

-0.035

(
0

.
8

)

0.10 MAX

0.075 MAX

[

]

.
0

I
N

(10

�

)

(10

�

)

(R0

.15

)

.
2

�

.
0

.
6

�

.
0

)

�

)

.
4

.
7

0.25TYP

NOTE
1. ( ) IS REFERENCE
2. [ ] IS ASS

Y OUT QUALITY

Figure 2. Package dimension

- 14 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.2.1 Power-Up and Initialization Sequence

The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization.

1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a low state(all other inputs may be undefined.)
- Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ.
- Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & Vref.
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. The minimum of 200us after stable power and clock(CK, CK), apply NOP & take CKE high.
4. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL.(To issue "DLL Enable" command, provide "Low" to A0, "High" to BA0 and "Low"
to all of the rest address pins, A1~A11 and BA1)
6. Issue a mode register set command for "DLL reset". The additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to
lock the DLL.
(To issue DLL reset command, provide "High" to A8 and "Low" to BA0)
7. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
8. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
9. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation.

*1 Every "DLL enable" command resets DLL. Therefore sequence 6 can be skipped during power up.

Instead of it, the additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL after enabling DLL.

*2 Sequence of 6 & 7 is regardless of the order.

Power up & Initialization Sequence

Command

2 Clock min.

precharge

ALL Banks

2nd Auto

Refresh

Mode

Any

Command

RFC

1st Auto

Refresh

RFC

min.200 Cycle

EMRS

MRS

2 Clock min.

DLL Reset

2 Clock min.

precharge

ALL Banks

CK
CK

3.2 Basic Functionality

Figure 4. Power up and initialization sequence

- 15 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.2.2 Mode Register Definition

3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS)

The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR SDRAM. It programs

CAS latency, addressing mode, burst length, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor specific options to make
DDR SDRAM useful for variety of different applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined,
therefore the mode register must be written after EMRS setting for proper DDR SDRAM operation. The mode
register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0(The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank pre-
charge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register). The states of address pins A0 ~ A11 in
the same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0 going low are written in the mode register. Two clock cycles
are requested to complete the write operation in the mode register. The mode register contents can be
changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in
the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses
A0 ~ A2, addressing mode uses A3, CAS latency(read latency from column address) uses A4 ~ A6. A7 is used
for test mode. A8 is used for DLL reset. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Refer to the table for
specific codes for various burst lengths, addressing modes and CAS latencies.

Address Bus

CAS Latency

Latency

Reserved

2.5

Reserved

Burst Length

Latency

Sequential

Interleave

Reserve

mode

Normal

Test

Burst Type

Sequential

Interleave

* RFU(Reserved for future use)

should stay "0" during MRS
cycle.

DLL Reset

Yes

Mode Register

RFU

CAS Latency

Burst Length

RFU

DLL

~ A

(Existing)MRS Cycle

Extended Funtions(EMRS)

Figure 5. Mode Register Set

- 16 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Mode Register Set

*1 : MRS can be issued only at all bank precharge state.
*2 : Minimum

is required to issue MRS command.

Command

2 Clock min.

Precharge

All Banks

Mode

Any

Command

CK
CK

Burst Address Ordering for Burst Length

Burst

Length

Starting

Address(A2, A1, A0)

Sequential Mode

Interleave Mode

xx0

0, 1

xx1

1, 0

x00

0, 1, 2, 3

x01

1, 2, 3, 0

1, 0, 3, 2

x10

2, 3, 0, 1

x11

3, 0, 1, 2

3, 2, 1, 0

000

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

001

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0

1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6

010

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1

2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5

011

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2

3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4

100

4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3

101

5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2

110

6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1

111

7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

DLL Enable/Disable

The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-up initialization, and

upon returing to normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation (upon
exiting Self Refresh Mode, the DLL is enabled automatically). Any time the DLL is enabled, 200 clock cycles
must occur before a READ command can be issued.

Output Drive Strength
The normal drive strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_2, Class II. Some vendors might also support
a weak driver strength option, intended for lighter load and/or point-to-point environments. I-V curves for the
normal drive strength and weak drive strength will be included in a future revision of this document.

Table 4. Burst address ordering for burst length

Figure 6. Mode Register Set sequence

- 17 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.2.2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS)

The extended mode register stores the data for enabling or disabling DLL, QFC and selecting output driver

size. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore the extened mode register must
be written after power up for enabling or disabling DLL. The extended mode register is written by asserting low
on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and high on BA0(The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already
high prior to writing into the extended mode register). The state of address pins A0 ~ A11 and BA1 in the
same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS and WE going low are written in the extended mode register. Two clock cycles
are required to complete the write operation in the extended mode register. The mode register contents can
be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are
in the idle state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. "High" on BA0 is used for EMRS. All the other address
pins except A0 and BA0 must be set to low for proper EMRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes.

Address Bus

RFU

RFU : Must be set "0"

Extended Mode Register

DLL

DLL Enable

Enable

Disable

~ A

(Existing)MRS Cycle

Extended Funtions(EMRS)

QFC control

Disable(Default)

Enable

Output Driver Impedence Control

Normal

Weak

QFC D.I.C

Figure 7. Extend Mode Register set

- 18 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.2.3 Precharge

3.2.4 No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect

The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The precharge com-

mand is issued when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge
command can be used to precharge each bank respectively or all banks simultaneously. The bank select
addresses(BA0, BA1) are used to define which bank is precharged when the command is initiated. For write
cycle, tWR(min.) must be satisfied until the precharge command can be issued. After tRP from the precharge,
an active command to the same bank can be initiated.

A10/AP

BA1

BA0

Precharge

Bank A Only

Bank B Only

Bank C Only

Bank D Only

All Banks

The device should be deselected by deactivating the CS signal. In this mode DDR SDRAM should ignore

all the control inputs. The DDR SDRAMs are put in NOP mode when CS is active and by deactivating RAS,
CAS and WE. For both Deselect and NOP the device should finish the current operation when this com-
mand is issued.

Bank Selection for Precharge by Bank address bits

Table 5. Bank selection for precharge by Bank address bits

- 19 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.2.5 Row Active

The Bank Activation command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising

edge of the clock(CK). The DDR SDRAM has four independent banks, so two Bank Select addresses(BA0,
BA1) are required. The Bank Activation command must be applied before any Read or Write operation is exe-
cuted. The delay from the Bank Activation command to the first read or write command must meet or exceed
the minimum of RAS to CAS delay time(tRCD min). Once a bank has been activated, it must be precharged
before another Bank Activation command can be applied to the same bank. The minimum time interval
between interleaved Bank Activation commands(Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay
time(tRRD min).

Address

Command

RAS-CAS delay(

RCD

)

Bank Activation Command Cycle

(CAS Latency = 2)

Bank A

Row Addr.

Bank A

Col. Addr.

Bank A

Activate

Write A

with Auto

NOP

Precharge

RAS-RAS delay time(

RRD

)

Bank B

Row Addr.

Bank A

Row. Addr.

Bank B

Activate

Bank A

Activate

NOP

ROW Cycle Time(

)

Tn+1

Tn+2

: Don

t care

CK
CK

3.2.6 Read Bank

3.2.7 Write Bank

This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst read of data. The read command

is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and deasserting WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as
described in the command truth table. The length of the burst and the CAS latency time will be determined by
the values programmed during the MRS command.

This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst write of data. The write com-

mand is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as described in
the command truth table. The length of the burst will be determined by the values programmed during the
MRS command.

Figure 8. Bank activation command cycle timing

- 20 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.1 Burst Read Operation

Burst Read operation in DDR SDRAM is in the same manner as the current SDRAM such that the Burst read

command is issued by asserting CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the
clock(CK) after tRCD from the bank activation. The address inputs (A0~A9) determine the starting address for
the Burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst(Sequential or interleave) and burst length(2, 4, 8). The first
output data is available after the CAS Latency from the READ command, and the consecutive data are pre-
sented on the falling and rising edge of Data Strobe(DQS) adopted by DDR SDRAM until the burst length is
completed.

Command

< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5 >

READ A

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3

DQS

CAS Latency=2.5

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3

RPRE

RPST

CK
CK

3.3 Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM

The essential functionality that is required for the DDR SDRAM device is described in this chapter

Figure 9. Burst read operation timing

- 21 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.2 Burst Write Operation

The Burst Write command is issued by having CS, CAS, and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising

edge of the clock(CK). The address inputs determine the starting column address. There is no write latency
relative to DQS required for burst write cycle. The first data of a burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ
pins tDS(Data-in setup time) prior to data strobe edge enabled after tDQSS from the rising edge of the
clock(CK) that the write command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent
falling and rising edge of Data Strobe until the burst length is completed. When the burst has been finished, any
additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored.

Figure 10. Burst write operation timing

1. The soecific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown

(DQS going from High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus.
If a previous write was in progress, DQS could be High at this time, depending on tDQSS.
(Refer to AC parameter table in page 42)

Command

< Burst Length=4 >

NOP

WRITEA

NOP

WRITEB

NOP

DQS

Din 3

Din 0 Din 1

Din 2

DQSSmax

WPRES*1

CK
CK

Din 3

Din 0 Din 1

Din 2

- 22 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.3 Read Interrupted by a Read

A Burst Read can be interrupted before completion of the burst by new Read command of any bank. When

the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the full burst
length. The data from the first Read command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from
the interrupting Read command is satisfied. At this point the data from the interrupting Read command
appears. Read to Read interval is minimum 1 Clock.

Command

< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=2 >

READ A

READ B

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

out

CK
CK

3.3.4 Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop

To interrupt a burst read with a write command, Burst Stop command must be asserted to avoid data conten-

tion on the I/O bus by placing the DQ

s(Output drivers) in a high impedance state. To insure the DQ

s are tri-

stated one cycle before the beginning the write operation, Burst stop command must be applied at least 2
clock cycles for CL=2 and at least 3 clock cycles for CL=2.5 before the Write command.

Command

< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=2 >

READ

Burst Stop

NOP

WRITE

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

Dout 0 Dout 1

Din 0

Din 1

Din 2

Din 3

CK
CK

The following functionality establishes how a Write command may interrupt a Read burst.

1. For Write commands interrupting a Read burst, a Burst Terminate command is required to stop the read

burst and tristate the DQ bus prior to valid input write data. Once the Burst Terminate command has been
issued, the minimum delay to a Write command = RU(CL) [CL is the CAS Latency and RU means round up
to the nearest integer].

2. It is illegal for a Write command to interrupt a Read with autoprecharge command.

Figure 11. Read interrupted by a read timing

Figure 12. Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing.

- 23 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.5 Read Interrupted by a Precharge

A Burst Read operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same bank. The minimum 1 clock is required

for the read to precharge intervals. A precharge command to output disable latency is equivalent to the CAS
latency.

Command

< Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=2 >

READ

NOP

Precharge

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

Dout 0

Dout 1

Dout 2

Dout 3

Interrupted by precharge

Dout 4

Dout 5 Dout 6

Dout 7

CK
CK

When a burst Read command is issued to a DDR SDRAM, a Precharge command may be issued to the same
bank before the Read burst is complete. The following functionality determines when a Precharge command
may be given during a Read burst and when a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank.

1. For the earliest possible Precharge command without interrupting a Read burst, the Precharge command

may be given on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the Read burst where CL
is the CAS Latency. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP (RAS
Precharge time).

2. When a Precharge command interrupts a Read burst operation, the Precharge command may be given on

the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the last data from the interrupted Read burst where
CL is the CAS Latency. Once the last data word has been output, the output buffers are tristated. A new
Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP.

3. For a Read with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same

bank after tRP where tRP begins on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the
Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. During Read with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal
precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command would initiate a
precharge operation without interrupting the Read burst as described in 1 above.

4. For all cases above, tRP is an analog delay that needs to be converted into clock cycles. The number of

clock cycles between a Precharge command and a new Bank Activate command to the same bank equals
tRP/tCK (where tCK is the clock cycle time) with the result rounded up to the nearest integer number of
clock cycles. (Note that rounding to X.5 is not possible since the Precharge and Bank Activate commands
can only be given on a rising clock edge).

In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge
time] has been satisfied. This includes Read with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be
satisfied such that a Read with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Read command followed by
the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst.

Figure 13. Read interrupted by a precharge timing

- 24 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.6 Write Interrupted by a Write

A Burst Write can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a new Write command, with the only restric-

tion that the interval that separates the commands must be at least one clock cycle. When the previous burst
is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the
device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.

Command

< Burst Length=4 >

NOP

WRITE A

WRITE b

NOP

DQS

Din A

Din B

CK
CK

Figure 14. Write interrupted by a write timing

- 25 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM

A burst write can be interrupted by a read command of any bank. The DQ

s must be in the high impedance

state at least one clock cycle before the interrupting read data appear on the outputs to avoid data contention.
When the read command is registered, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM.
The delay from the last data to read command (tCDLR) is required to avoid the data contention DRAM inside.
Data that are presented on the DQ pins before the read command is initiated will actually be written to the
memory. Read command interrupting write can not be issued at the next clock edge of that of write command.

Command

< Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=2 >

NOP

WRITE

NOP

READ

NOP

DQS

Din 0

Din 1

Din 2

Din 3

Din 4

Din 5

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2

Din 6

Din 7

CDLR

CAS Latency=2

DQSSmax

DQS

CDLR

CAS Latency=2

DQSSmin

Din 7

Din 0

Din 1

Din 2

Din 3

Din 4

Din 5

Din 6

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Do

WPRES

CK
CK

The following function established how a Read command may interrupt a Write burst and which input data is
not written into the memory.
1. For Read commands interrupting a Write burst, the minimum Write to Read command delay is 2 clock

cycles. The case where the Write to Read delay is 1 clock cycle is disallowed

2. For Read commands interrupting a Write burst, the DM pin must be used to mask the input data words

whcich immediately precede the interrupting Read operation and the input data word which immediately
follows the interrupting Read operation

3. For all cases of a Read interrupting a Write, the DQ and DQS buses must be released by the driving chip

(i.e., the memory controller) in time to allow the buses to turn around before the DDR SDRAM drives them
during a read operation.

4. If input Write data is masked by the Read command, the DQS input is ignored by the DDR SDRAM

Figure 15. Write interrupted by a read and DM timing

- 26 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.8 Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM

A burst write operation can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a precharge of the same bank.

Random column access is allowed. A write recovery time(tWR) is required from the last data to precharge
command. When precharge command is asserted, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be
masked by DM.

Command

< Burst Length=8 >

NOP

WRITE A

NOP

Precharge

NOP

WRITEB

DQS

Dina

Dinb

Dina

DQS

DQSSmin

Dina

Dinb

DQSSmax

CK
CK

Precharge timing for Write operations in DRAMs requires enough time to allow "write recovery" which is the

time required by a DRAM core to properly store a full "0" or "1" level before a Precharge operation. For DDR
SDRAM, a timing parameter, tWR, is used to indicate the required amount of time between the last valid write
operation and a Precharge command to the same bank.

The precharge timing for writes is a complex definition since the write data is sampled by the data strobe and
the address is sampled by the input clock. Inside the SDRAM, the data path is eventually synchronized with
the address path by switching clock domains from the data strobe clock domain to the input clock domain.
This makes the definition of when a precharge operation can be initiated after a write very complex since the
write recovery parameter must reference only the clock domain that is used to time the internal write operation,
i.e., the input clock domain.

tWR starts on the rising clock edge after the last possible DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and
ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the precharge command.

1. For the earliest possible Precharge command following a Write burst without interrupting the burst, the

minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR.

2. When a precharge command interrupts a Write burst operation, the data mask pin, DM, is used to mask

input data during the time between the last valid write data and the rising clock edge on which the
Precharge command is given. During this time, the DQS input is still required to strobe in the state of DM.
The minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR.

Figure 16. Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing

- 27 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3. For a Write with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same

bank after tWR+tRP where tWR+tRP starts on the falling DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and
ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the Bank Activate command. During write with
autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible
external Precharge command without interrupting the Write burst as described in 1 above.

4. In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to

Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Write with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min)
must still be satisfied such that a Write with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Write
command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst.

3.3.9 Burst Stop

The burst stop command is initiated by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of

the clock(CK). The burst stop command has the fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to use when
terminating a burst read operation before it has been completed. When the burst stop command is issued dur-
ing a burst read cycle, the pair of data and DQS(Data Strobe) go to a high impedance state after a delay which
is equal to the CAS latency set in the mode register. The burst stop command, however, is not supported dur-
ing a write burst operation.

Command

< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5 >

READ A

Burst Stop

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

Dout 0 Dout 1

DQS

CAS Latency=2.5

The burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS latency.

Dout 0 Dout 1

CK
CK

The Burst Stop command is a mandatory feature for DDR SDRAMs. The following functionality is required:

1. The BST command may only be issued on the rising edge of the input clock, CK.

2. BST is only a valid command during Read bursts.

3. BST during a Write burst is undefined and shall not be used.

4. BST applies to all burst lengths.

5. BST is an undefined command during Read with autoprecharge and shall not be used.

Figure 17. Burst stop timing

- 28 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.10 DM masking

The DDR SDRAM has a data mask function that can be used in conjunction with data write cycle, not read

cycle. When the data mask is activated (DM high) during write operation, DDR SDRAM does not accept the
corresponding data.(DM to data-mask latency is zero).
DM must be issued at the rising or falling edge of data strobe.

Command

< Burst Length=8 >

WRITE

NOP

DQS

Din 0

Din 1 Din 2

Din 3

DQSS

Din 4

Din 5 Din 6

Din7

masked by DM=H

CK
CK

6. When terminating a burst Read command, the BST command must be issued L

BST

("BST Latency") clock

cycles before the clock edge at which the output buffers are tristated, where L

BST

equals the CAS latency

for read operations. This is shown in previous page Figure with examples for CAS latency (CL) of 1.5, 2,
2.5, 3 and 3.5 (only selected CAS latencies are required by the DDR SDRAM standards, the others are
optional).

7. When the burst terminates, the DQ and DQS pins are tristated.

The BST command is not byte controllable and applies to all bits in the DQ data word and the(all) DQS pin(s).

Figure 18. DM masking timing

- 29 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Command

< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5>

BANK A

NOP

READ A

NOP

DQS

CAS Latency=2

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3

ACTIVE

Auto Precharge

* Bank can be reactivated at the

completion of

precharge

Begin Auto-Precharge

DQS

CAS Latency=2.5

Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3

When the Read with Auto precharge command is issued, new command can be asserted at 3,4 and 5
respectively as follows,

Asserted

command

For same Bank

For Different Bank

READ

READ +

No AP

READ+

No AP

Illegal

Legal

READ+AP

READ +

Illegal

Legal

Active

Illegal

Legal

Precharge

Legal

Illegal

Legal

: AP = Auto Precharge

RAS(min.)

CK
CK

3.3.11 Read With Auto Precharge

If a read with auto-precharge command is initiated, the DDR SDRAM automatically enters the precharge

operation BL/2 clock later from a read with auto-precharge command when tRAS(min) is satisfied. If not, the
start point of precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. Once the precharge operation
has started the bank cannot be reactivated and the new command can not be asserted until the precharge
time(tRP) has been satisfied.

Figure 19. Read with auto precharge timing

Table 6. Operating description when new command asserted
while read with auto precharge is issued

- 30 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.12 Write with Auto Precharge

If A10 is high when write command is issued , the write with auto-precharge function is performed. Any new

command to the same bank should not be issued until the internal precharge is completed. The internal pre-
charge begins after keeping tWR(min).

Command

< Burst Length=4 >

BANK A

NOP

WRITE A

NOP

DQS

Din 0 Din 1 Din 2

Din 3

ACTIVE

Auto Precharge

* Bank can be reactivated at

completion of

Internal precharge start

CK
CK

Figure 20. Write with auto precharge timing

Asserted

command

For same Bank

For Different Bank

WRITE

WRITE+

No AP

WRITE+

No AP

WRITE+

No AP

Illegal

Legal

WRITE+

Illegal

Legal

READ

Illegal

READ+NO

AP+DM

READ+NO

AP+DM

READ+

NO AP

READ+

NO AP

Illegal

Legal

READ+AP

Illegal

READ +

AP+DM

READ +

AP+DM

READ +

Illegal

Legal

Active

Illegal

Legal

Precharge

Illegal

Legal

: AP = Auto Precharge

: DM : Refer to " 3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM " in page 25.

Burst length = 4

Table 7. Operating description when new command asserted
while write with auto precharge is issued

- 31 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.13 Auto Refresh & Self Refresh

Auto Refresh

Command

CKE

PRE

RFC

Auto

= High

Refresh

CMD

An auto refresh command is issued by having CS, RAS and CAS held low with CKE and WE high at the ris-

ing edge of the clock(CK). All banks must be precharged and idle for tRP(min) before the auto refresh com-
mand is applied. No control of the external address pins is required once this cycle has started because of the
internal address counter. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks will be in the idle state. A delay
between the auto refresh command and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command
must be greater than or equal to the tRFC(min).

CK
CK

Self Refresh

A self refresh command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising

edge of the clock(CK). Once the self refresh command is initiated, CKE must be held low to keep the device in
self refresh mode. During the self refresh operation, all inputs except CKE are ignored. The clock is internally
disabled during self refresh operation to reduce power consumption. The self refresh is exited by supplying
stable clock input before returning CKE high, asserting deselect or NOP command and then asserting CKE
high for longer than tXSR for locking of DLL.

Command

CKE

XSA

Self

Refresh

CK
CK

Read

XSR

Figure 21. Auto refresh timing

Figure 22. Self refresh timing

Active

- 32 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

3.3.14 Power down

CKE

Precharge

Active

Read

power

down

Exit

Active
power

down

Entry

power

Entry

down

Precharge

Command

CK
CK

The power down mode is entered when CKE is low and exited when CKE is high. Once the power down

mode is initiated, all of the receiver circuits except clock, CKE and DLL circuit tree are gated off to reduce
power consumption. The all banks should be in idle state prior to entering the precharge power down mode
and CKE should be set high at least 1tck+tIS prior to row active command . During power down mode, refresh
operations cannot be performed, therefore the device cannot remain in power down mode longer than the
refresh period(tREF) of the device.

Figure 23. Power down entry and exit timing

- 33 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

4. Command Truth Table

(V=Valid, X=Don

t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low)

COMMAND

CKEn-1

CKEn

RAS

CAS

0,1

/AP

11,

~ A

Note

Extended MRS

OP CODE

1, 2

Mode Register Set

OP CODE

1, 2

Refresh

Auto Refresh

Self
Refresh

Entry

Exit

Bank Active & Row Addr.

Row Address

Read &
Column Address

Auto Precharge Disable

Column

Address

)

Auto Precharge Enable

Write &
Column Address

Auto Precharge Disable

Column

Address

)

Auto Precharge Enable

4, 6

Burst Stop

Precharge

Bank Selection

All Banks

Active Power Down

Entry

Exit

Precharge Power Down Mode

Entry

Exit

No operation (NOP) : Not defined

1. OP Code : Operand Code. A

~ A

& BA

~ BA

: Program keys. (@EMRS/MRS)

2.EMRS/ MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued 2 clock cycles after EMRS or MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are same as the CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
4. BA

~ BA

: Bank select addresses.

If both BA

and BA

are "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected.

If both BA

is "High" and BA

is "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected.

If both BA

is "Low" and BA

is "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank C is selected.

If both BA

and BA

are "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank D is selected.

5. If A

/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA

and BA

are ignored and all banks are selected.

6. During burst write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the associated bank can be issued at t

after the end of burst.

7. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
8. DM sampled at the rising and falling edges of the DQS and Data-in are masked at the both edges (Write DM latency is 0).
9. This combination is not defined for any function, which means "No Operation(NOP)" in DDR SDRAM.

Table 8. Command truth table

- 34 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

5. Functional Truth Table

Current State

RAS CAS

Address

Command

Action

PRECHARGE

STANDBY

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL*2

BA, CA, A

READ/WRITE

ILLEGAL*2

BA, RA

Active

Bank Active, Latch RA

BA, A

PRE/PREA

ILLEGAL*4

Refresh

AUTO-Refresh*5

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

Mode Register Set*5

ACTIVE

STANDBY

Burst Stop

NOP

BA, CA, A

READ/READA

Begin Read, Latch CA,
Determine Auto-Precharge

BA, CA, A

WRITE/WRITEA

Begin Write, Latch CA,
Determine Auto-Precharge

BA, RA

Active

Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

Precharge/Precharge All

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

READ

Burst Stop

Terminate Burst

BA, CA, A

READ/READA

Terminate Burst, Latch CA,
Begin New Read, Determine
Auto-Precharge*3

BA, CA, A

WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL

BA, RA

Active

Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

Terminate Burst, Precharge

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

Table 9-1. Functional truth table

- 35 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Current State

RAS CAS

Address

Command

Action

WRITE

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL

BA, CA, A

READ/READA

Terminate Burst With DM=High,
Latch CA, Begin Read, Deter-
mine Auto-Precharge*3

BA, CA, A

WRITE/WRITEA

Terminate Burst, Latch CA,
Begin new Write, Determine
Auto-Precharge*3

BA, RA

Active

Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

Terminate Burst With DM=High,
Precharge

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

READ with

AUTO

PRECHARGE

(READA)

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL

BA, CA, A

READ/READA

BA, CA, A

WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL

BA, RA

Active

BA, A

PRE/PREA

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

WRITE with

AUTO

RECHARGE

(WRITEA)

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL

BA, CA, A

READ/READA

BA, CA, A

WRITE/WRITEA *7

BA, RA

Active

BA, A

PRE/PREA

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

Table 9-2. Functional truth table

- 36 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Current State

RAS CAS

Address

Command

Action

PRECHARG-

ING

(DURING tRP)

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL*2

BA, CA, A

READ/WRITE

ILLEGAL*2

BA, RA

Active

ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

NOP*4(Idle after

)

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

ROW

ACTIVATING

(FROM ROW

ACTIVE TO

tRCD)

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL*2

BA, CA, A

READ/WRITE

ILLEGAL*2

BA, RA

Active

ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

ILLEGAL*2

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

WRITE

RECOVERING

(DURING tWR

OR tCDLR)

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL*2

BA, CA, A

READ

ILLEGAL*2

BA, CA, A

WRITE

BA, RA

Active

ILLEGAL*2

BA, A

PRE/PREA

ILLEGAL*2

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

Table 9-3. Functional truth table

- 37 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Current State

RAS CAS

Address

Command

Action

RE-

FRESHING

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL

BA, CA, A

READ/WRITE

ILLEGAL

BA, RA

Active

ILLEGAL

BA, A

PRE/PREA

ILLEGAL

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

MODE

SETTING

Burst Stop

ILLEGAL

BA, CA, A

READ/WRITE

ILLEGAL

BA, RA

Active

ILLEGAL

BA, A

PRE/PREA

ILLEGAL

Refresh

ILLEGAL

Op-Code, Mode-Add

MRS

ILLEGAL

Table 9-4. Functional truth table

- 38 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

ABBREVIATIONS :

H=High Level, L=Low level, X=Don

t Care

Note :

1. All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle.
2. ILLEGAL to bank in specified state ; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of that bank.
3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around and write recovery requirements.
4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle sate. May precharge bank indicated by BA.
5. ILLEGAL if any bank is not idle.
6. Refer to "3.3.11 Read with Auto Precharge" in page 29 for detailed information.
7. Refer to "3.3.12 Write with Auto Precharge" in page 30 for detailed information.

8. CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CK, CK and other inputs asynchronously. A minimum setup time must be satisfied

before issuing any command other than EXIT.

9. Power-Down and Self-Refresh can be entered only from All Bank Idle state.

ILLEGAL = Device operation and/or data integrity are not guaranteed.

Current State

CKE

n-1

CKE

RAS

CAS

Add

Action

SELF-

REFRESHING

Exit Self-Refresh

ILLEGAL

NOPeration(Maintain Self-Refresh)

POWER

DOWN

Exit Power Down(Idle after

PDEX

)

NOPeration(Maintain Power Down)

ALL BANKS

IDLE

Refer to Function True Table

Enter Self-Refresh

Enter Power Down

ILLEGAL

Refer to Current State=Power Down

ANY STATE

other than

listed above

Refer to Function Truth Table

Table 9-5. Functional truth table

- 39 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

6. Absolute Maximum Rating

7. DC Operating Conditions & Specifications

7.1 DC Operating Conditions

Parameter

Symbol

Value

Unit

Voltage on any pin relative to V

, V

OUT

-0.5 ~ 3.6

Voltage on V

supply relative to V

, V

DDQ

-1.0 ~ 3.6

Voltage on V

DDQ

supply relative to V

DDQ

-0.5 ~ 3.6

Storage temperature

STG

-55 ~ +150

�

Power dissipation

1.0

Short circuit current

Note :

Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded.

Functional operation should be restricted to recommend operation condition.

Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability

Recommended operating conditions(Voltage referenced to V

=0V, T

=0 to 70

�

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Max

Unit

Note

Supply voltage(for device with a nominal V

of 3.3V)

3.0

3.6

Supply voltage(for device with a nominal V

of 2.5V)

2.3

2.7

I/O Supply voltage

DDQ

2.3

2.7

I/O Reference voltage

REF

1.15

1.35

I/O Termination voltage(system)

REF

-0.04

REF

+0.04

Input logic high voltage

(DC)

REF

+0.18

DDQ

+0.3

Input logic low voltage

(DC)

-0.3

REF

-0.18

Input Voltage Level, CK and CK inputs

(DC)

-0.3

DDQ

+0.3

Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK inputs

(DC)

0.36

DDQ

+0.6

Input leakage current

-5

Output leakage current

-5

Output High Current (V

OUT

= 1.95V)

-15.2

Output Low Current (V

OUT

= 0.35V)

15.2

Notes 1. V

REF

is expected to be equal to 0.5*V

DDQ

of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-

peak noise on V

REF

may not exceed 2% of the DC value

2.V

is not applied directly to the device. V

is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to

REF

, and must track variations in the DC level of V

REF

3. V

is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK.

Table 10. Absolute maximum ratings

Table 11. DC operating condition

- 40 of 60 -

REV. 0.0 Apr. '99

PC 200/266 DDR SDRAM

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Table 12. DC specifications

Parameter

Symbol

Test Condition

Version

Unit

Note

-Z

-Y

-0

Precharge Power-down
Standby Current

IDD2P

CKE

VIL(max), tCK=tCK(min), All banks idle

Idle Standby Current

IDD2N

CKE

VIH(min), CS

VIH(min), tCK=tCK(min)

Active Power-down
Standby Current

IDD3P

All banks idle, CKE

VIL(max), tCK=tCK(min)

Active Standby Current

IDD3N

One bank; Active-Precharge, tRC=tRAS(max),
tCK=tCK(min)

Auto Refresh Current

IDD5

tRC

tRFC(min)

200

165

Self Refresh Current

IDD6

CKE

0.2V

2.5

Parameter

Symbol

Test Condition

Version

Unit

Note

-Z

-Y

-0

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD0

tRC

tRC(min) tCK=tCK(min)

Active-Precharge

T.B.D

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD1

Burst=2 tRC

tRC(min), CL=2.5

OUT

=0mA, Active-Read-Precharge

135

115

Operating Current(Read)

IDD4R

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min), I

OUT

=0mA

170

145

Operating Current(Write)

IDD4W

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min)

130

110

Parameter

Symbol

Test Condition

Version

Unit

Note

-Z

-Y

-0

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD0

tRC

tRC(min) tCK=tCK(min)

Active-Precharge

T.B.D

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD1

Burst=2 tRC

tRC(min), CL=2.5

OUT

=0mA, Active-Read-Precharge

125

105

Operating Current(Read)

IDD4R

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min), I

OUT

=0mA

150

125

Operating Current(Write)

IDD4W

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min)

115

16Mx8

128Mb(Common)

Note 1.Measured with outputs open.
2. Refresh period is 64ms.

Parameter

Symbol

Test Condition

Version

Unit

Note

-Z

-Y

-0

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD0

tRC

tRC(min) tCK=tCK(min)

Active-Precharge

T.B.D

Operating Current
(One Bank Active)

IDD1

Burst=2 tRC

tRC(min), CL=2.5

OUT

=0mA, Active-Read-Precharge

145

140

125

Operating Current(Read)

IDD4R

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min), I

OUT

=0mA

200

175

Operating Current(Write)

IDD4W

Burst=2, CL=2.5, tCK=tCK(min)

150

130

8Mx16

7.1 DC Specifications

32Mx4

- 41 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

8. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification

8.1 AC Operating Conditions

Parameter/Condition

Symbol

Min

Max

Unit

Note

Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals

VIH(AC)

VREF + 0.35

Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals.

VIL(AC)

VREF - 0.35

Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK inputs

VID(AC)

0.7

VDDQ+0.6

Input Crossing Point Voltage, CK and CK inputs

VIX(AC)

0.5*VDDQ-0.2

0.5*VDDQ+0.2

Note 1. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input on CK.

2. The value of V

is expected to equal 0.5*V

DDQ

of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same.

Table 13. AC operating conditions

- 42 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Parameter

Symbol

- Z(PC266@CL=2)

- Y(PC266@CL=2.5) - 0(PC200@CL=2)

Unit

Note

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Row cycle time

tRC

Refresh row cycle time

tRFC

Row active time

tRAS

12K

RAS to CAS delay

tRCD

Row precharge time

tRP

Row active to Row active delay

tRRD

Write recovery time

tWR

tCK

Last data in to Read command

tCDLR

tCK

Last data in to Write command

tCDLW

tCK

Col. address to Col. address delay

tCCD

tCK

Clock cycle time

CL=2.0

tCK

7.5

CL=2.5

7.5

Clock high level width

tCH

0.45

0.55

0.45

0.55

0.45

0.55

tCK

Clock low level width

tCL

0.45

0.55

0.45

0.55

0.45

0.55

tCK

DQS-out access time from CK/CK

tDQSCK

-0.75

+0.75

-0.75

+0.75

-0.8

+0.8

Output data access time from CK/CK

tAC

-0.75

+0.75

-0.75

+0.75

-0.8

+0.8

Data strobe edge to ouput data edge

tDQSQ

-0.5

+0.5

-0.5

+0.5

-0.6

+0.6

Read Preamble

tRPRE

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.1

tCK

Read Postamble

tRPST

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

tCK

Data out high impedence time from CK/CK tHZQ

-0.75

+0.75

-0.75

+0.75

-0.8

+0.8

CK to valid DQS-in

tDQSS

0.75

1.25

0.75

1.25

0.75

1.25

tCK

DQS-in setup time

tWPRES

DQS-in hold time

tWPREH

0.25

tCK

DQS-in high level width

tDQSH

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

tCK

DQS-in low level width

tDQSL

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

tCK

DQS-in cycle time

tDSC

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.1

tCK

Address and Control Input setup time

tIS

1.1

1.2

Address and Control Input hold time

tIH

1.1

1.2

Mode register set cycle time

tMRD

DQ & DM setup time to DQS

tDS

0.5

0.6

DQ & DM hold time to DQS

tDH

0.5

0.6

DQ & DM input pulse width

tDIPW

1.75

Power down exit time

tPDEX

Exit self refresh to write command

tXSW

116

8.2 AC Timming Parameters & Specifications

- 43 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

1. Maximum burst refresh of 8

2. tHZQ transitions occurs in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referenced

to a specific voltage level, but specify when the device output is no longer driving.

3. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown(DQS going from

High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus. If a previous write was in progress,

DQS could be High at this time, depending on tDQSS.

4. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device will operate with a great value for this parameter,

but system performance (bus turnaround) will degrade accordingly.

Parameter

Symbol

PC266A

PC266B

PC200

Unit

Note

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Exit self refresh to bank active command

tXSA

Exit self refresh to read command

tXSR

200

Cycle

Refresh interval time

64Mb, 128Mb

tREF

15.6

256Mb

7.8

Output DQS valid window

tDV

0.35

tCK

DQS write postamble time

tWPST

0.25

tCK

Auto precharge write recovery + Precharge time

tDAL

Table 14. AC timing parameters and specifications

- 44 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

9. AC Operating Test Conditions

=2.5/3.3V, V

DDQ

=2.5V, T

= 0 to 70

�

Parameter

Value

Unit

Note

Input reference voltage for Clock

0.5 * V

DDQ

Input signal maximum peak swing

1.5

Input signal minimum slew rate

1.0

V/ns

Input Levels(V

)

REF

+0.35/V

REF

-0.35

Input timing measurement reference level

REF

Output timing measurement reference level

Output load condition

See Load Circuit

10. Input/Output Capacitance

=2.5, V

DDQ

=2.5V, T

= 25

�

f=1MHz)

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Max

Unit

Input capacitance
(A

~ A

, BA

~ BA

CKE, CS, RAS,CAS, WE)

IN1

2.5

3.5

Input capacitance(

CK, CK )

IN2

2.5

3.5

Data & DQS input/output capacitance(DQ

~DQ

)

OUT

4.0

5.5

Input capacitance(DM)

IN3

4.0

5.5

Table 15. AC operating test conditions

Table 16. Input/output capacitance

Figure 24. Output Load Circuit (SSTL_2)

Output

Z0=50

LOAD

=30pF

REF

=0.5*V

DDQ

=50

=0.5*V

DDQ

- 45 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

11. IBIS: I/V Characteristics for Input and Output Buffers

1. The nominal pulldown V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I

curve of Figure a.

2. The full variation in driver pulldown current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage

will lie within the outer bounding lines the of the V-I curve of below Figure.

Maximum

Nominal High

Nominal Low

Minumum

Vout(V)

I
o

t
(
m

)

3. The nominal pullup V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I

curve of below Figure.

4. The Full variation in driver pullup current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage

will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve of below Figrue

Vout(V)

I
o

t
(
m

)

5. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pullup and pulldown current will not exceed 1.7,

for device drain to source voltage from 0 to VDDQ/2

6. The Full variation in the ratio of the nominal pullup to pulldown current should be unity �10%, for device

drain to source voltages from 0 to VDDQ/2

Minimum

Nominal Low

Nominal High

Maximum

Figure 25. I/V characteristics for input/output buffers:Pull up(above) and pull down(below)

11.1 Normal strength driver

- 46 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

Temperature (Tjunction)

Typical 50

�

Minimum 0

�

Maximum 0

�

Vdd/Vddq

Normal 2.5V
Minimum 2.3V
Maximum 2.7V

The adove characteristics are specied under best, worst and normal process variation/conditions

Pulldown Current (mA)

pullup Current (mA)

Voltage

(V)

Normal

Low

Normal

High

Minimum

Maximum

Normal

Low

Normal

High

Minimum

Maximum

0.1

5.7

6.4

4.3

8.3

-5.8

-7.2

-4.3

-8.6

0.2

11.5

12.7

8.7

16.5

-11.5

-13.7

-8.7

-17.0

0.3

17.1

19.0

13.0

24.4

-17.1

-20.0

-13.0

-25.3

0.4

22.7

25.1

17.4

32.0

-22.6

-26.1

-17.4

-33.6

0.5

28.1

31.1

21.7

39.4

-28.1

-32.2

-21.7

-41.7

0.6

32.6

36.9

26.1

46.6

-32.4

-38.2

-26.1

-49.6

0.7

37.2

41.7

30.4

53.6

-35.9

-44.2

-30.4

-57.5

0.8

41.2

47.0

34.7

59.6

-38.8

-50.1

-34.0

-65.2

0.9

44.8

52.1

37.4

65.9

-41.3

-56.0

-36.0

-72.9

1.0

48.4

56.9

40.2

72.0

-43.4

-61.8

-36.5

-80.4

1.1

51.0

61.5

42.3

77.8

-45.1

-67.5

-36.8

-87.7

1.2

53.0

65.9

43.6

83.3

-46.4

-73.2

-37.0

-94.9

1.3

54.6

70.0

44.4

88.5

-47.2

-78.9

-37.2

-102.0

1.4

55.9

74.0

44.7

93.5

-47.6

-84.6

-37.4

-109.0

1.5

56.7

77.6

45.0

97.9

-47.8

-90.1

-37.6

-116.0

1.6

57.1

81.0

45.3

102.3

-48.1

-95.6

-37.8

-123.0

1.7

57.5

84.1

45.7

105.8

-48.2

-101.0

-37.9

-129.0

1.8

58.0

87.0

46.1

109.3

-48.4

-106.0

-38.0

-136.0

1.9

58.5

89.9

46.3

112.8

-48.6

-112.0

-38.1

-142.0

2.0

59.0

91.7

46.6

116.3

-48.7

-117.0

-38.2

-148.0

2.1

59.3

93.5

46.8

119.3

-48.9

-122.0

-38.3

-154.0

2.2

59.7

95.2

47.0

122.2

-49.1

-127.0

-38.4

-160.0

2.3

60.2

96.1

47.1

124.9

-49.2

-132.0

-38.5

-166.0

2.4

60.5

97.0

47.2

127.4

-49.3

-137.0

-38.6

-171.0

2.5

60.9

97.9

47.4

129.5

-49.5

-142.0

-38.7

-177.0

Table 17. Pull down and pull up current values

- 48 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

12. QFC function

when drive low on reads coincident with the start of DQS, this DRAM output signal says that one cycle later
there will be the first valid DQS output and returned to HI-Z after this finishing a burst operation. It is also
driven low shortly after a write command is received and returned to HI-Z shortly after the last data strobe
transition is received. Whenever the device is in standby, the signal is HI-Z. DQS is intended to enable an
external data switch. QFC can be enabled or disabled through EMRS control

QFC timming on Read operation

QFC on reads is enabled coincident with the start of DQS preamble, and disabled coincident with the end of
DQS postamble

Command

Read

Dout 0 Dout 1

Hi-Z

DQS

DQ'S

QFC

QCS

QCH

CL = 2, BL = 2

CK
CK

QFC definition

Figure 26. QFC timing on read operation

- 49 of 63 -

REV. 0.61 August 9. '99

128Mb DDR SDRAM

Target

QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmax

QFC on writes is enabled as soon as possible after the clock edge of write command and disabled as soon
as possible after the last DQS-in low going edge.

Hi-Z

DQS@tDQSSmax

QFC

QCSW

QCHW

Dout 0 Dout 1

BL = 2

Write

DQ'S@tDQSSmax

Command

CK
CK

QFC Timming on Write operation with tDQSSmin

DQS@tDQSSmin

DQ'S@tDQSSmin

QFC on writes is enabled as soon as possible after the clock edge of write command and disabled
as soon as possible after the last DQS-in low going edge.

Hi-Z

QFC

QCSW

QCHW

Dout 0 Dout 1

BL = 2

Write

Command

CK
CK

Figure 27. : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax

Figure 28. : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax

Электронный компонент: KM416L8031BT-G(F)Y