KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1-1

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

SAM8 PRODUCT FAMILY

Samsung's SAM8 family of 8-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers offers a fast and efficient CPU, a wide range
of integrated peripherals, and various mask-programmable ROM sizes. Important CPU features include:

-- Efficient register-oriented architecture

-- Selectable CPU clock sources

-- Idle and Stop power-down mode release by interrupt

-- Built-in basic timer with watchdog function

A sophisticated interrupt structure recognizes up to eight interrupt levels. Each level can have one or more
interrupt sources and vectors. Fast interrupt processing (within a minimum six CPU clocks) can be assigned to
specific interrupt levels.

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

The KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 single-chip 8-bit
microcontroller is based on the powerful SAM8 CPU
architecture. The internal register file is logically
expanded to increase the on-chip register space. The
KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 have 8/16 K bytes of on-
chip program ROM.

Following Samsung's modular design approach, the
following peripherals were integrated with the SAM8
core:

-- Four programmable I/O ports (total 28 pins)

-- One 8-bit basic timer for oscillation stabilization

and watchdog functions

-- One 8-bit general-purpose timer/counter with

selectable clock sources

-- One 8-bit counter with selectable clock sources,

including Hsync or Csync input

-- One 8-bit timer for interval mode

-- PWM block with seven 8-bit PWM circuits

-- Sync processor block (for Vsync and Hsync I/O,

Csync input, and Clamp signal output)

-- Multi master IIC-bus with DDC support.

The KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 are a versatile
microcontroller that is ideal for use in multi-sync
monitors or in general-purpose applications that
require sophisticated timer/counter, PWM, sync signal
processing, and multi-master IIC-bus support with
DDC. It is available in a 42-pin SDIP or a 44-pin QFP
package.

Figure 1-1. KS88C6108/C6116/P6116

Microcontrollers

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

1-2

FEATURES

CPU

SAM8 CPU core

Memory

8/16-Kbyte internal program memory (ROM)

272-byte general-purpose register area

Instruction Set

78 instructions

IDLE and STOP instructions added for power-
down modes

Instruction Execution Time

500 ns minimum (with 12 MHz CPU clock)

Interrupts

Nine interrupt sources

Nine interrupt vectors

Six interrupt levels

Fast interrupt processing for a select level

General I/O

Four I/O ports (total 28 pins):

8-Bit Basic Timer

Programmable timer for oscillation stabilization
interval control or watchdog timer functions

Three selectable internal clock frequencies

Timer/Counters

One 8-bit general-purpose timer/counter with
programmable operating modes and the following
clock source options:

-- Two selectable internal clock frequencies

One 8-bit timer with interval operating mode

One 8-bit counter with the following clock source
options:

-- Two selectable internal clock frequencies

-- Hsync (or Csync) input from the sync

processor block

-- External clock source

Pulse Width Modulator

Seven 8-bit PWM modules:

-- 8-bit basic frame

-- Four push-pull and three n-channel,

open-drain output channels

-- Selectable clock frequencies: 46.875 kHz at

12 MHz fosc.

Sync Processor

Detection of sync input signals (Vsync-I, Hsync-I,
and Csync-I)

Sync signal separation and output (Hsync-O,
Vsync-O, and Clamp-O)

Pseudo sync signal output

Programmable clamp signal output

DDC and Multi-Master IIC-Bus

Serial peripheral interface

Support for display data channel (DDC)

Oscillator Frequency

6 MHz to 12 MHz external crystal oscillator

Interval Max. 12MHz CPU clock

Operating Temperature Range

C to + 85

Operating Voltage Range

4.5 V to 5.5 V

Package Types

42-pin SDIP, 44-pin QFP

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1-3

BLOCK DIAGRAM

RESET

P1.0

1.3

OUT

MAIN

OSC

P3.0

3.7

INTERNAL BUS

P2.0

2.7

PORT 0

P0.0

0.7/INT0-INT2

PORT 2

8-BIT

PWM

(7-CH)

SYNC

PRO-

CESSOR

TIMER 0

PORT 1

PORT3

PWM0

PWM1

PWM6

Vsync-I

Hsync-I
Csync-I

Vsync-O

Hsync-O
Clamp-O

T0CAP

8-blt

Counter

(TIMER 1)

T1CK

DDC and

Multi master

IIC-bus

SCL

SDA

INT0-INT2

TEST

Interval

timer

(TIMER 2)

SAM8 CPU

8/16-KBYTE MASK ROM

272-BYTE REGISTER FILE

I/O PORT and INTERRUPT

CONTROL

Figure 1-2. Block Diagram

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

1-4

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

P3.1

P3.0

P0.0 / INT0

P0.1 / INT1

P0.2 / INT2

P0.3

P0.4 / T0CAP

P0.5 / T1CK

VDD

P0.6

P0.7

P1.0

P1.1

P1.2

P1.3

P2.0 / PWM0

P2.1 / PWM1

P2.2 / PWM2

P2.3 / PWM3

P2.4 / PWM4

P2.5 / PWM 5

KS88C6108/

KS88C6116

42-SDIP

(Top View)

P3.2

VSS2

P3.3

P3.4

P3.5

P3.6

P3.7

RESET

XOUT

XIN

VSS1

P2.7 / Csync-I

Hsync-I

Vsync-I (VCLK)

Clamp-O

Hsync-O

Vsync-O

SCL

SDA

TEST

P2.6 / PWM6

Figure 1-3. Pin Assignment Diagram (42-SDIP Package)

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1-5

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

(Cont.)

P2.0 / PWM0

P1.3

P1.2

P1.1

P1.0

P0.7

P0.6

VDD

P0.5 / T1CK

P0.4 / T0CAP

P0.3

P2.1 / PWM1

P2.2 / PWM2

P2.3 / PWM3

P2.4 / PWM4

P2.5 / PWM5

N.C.

P2.6 / PWM6

TEST

SDA

SCL

Vsync-O

P0.2 / INT2

P0.1 / INT1

P0.0 / INT0

P3.0

P3.1

P3.2

VSS2

P3.3

P3.4

P3.5

Hsync-O

Clamp-O

Vsync-I

Hsync-I

P2.7 / Csync-I

VSS1

XIN

XOUT

RESET

P3.7

P3.6

KS88C6108/

KS88C6116

44-QFP

(Top View)

Figure 1-4. Pin Assignment Diagram (44-QFP Package)

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

1-6

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

Table 1-1. KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 Pin Descriptions

Pin

Names

Pin

Type

Pin

Description

Circuit

Type

SDIP Pin

Numbers

Shared

Functions

P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7

I/O

General-purpose, 8-bit I/O port. Share
functions include three external interrupt
inputs, I/O for timers 0 and 1. You can
selectively configure port 0 pins to input or
output mode.

D-1

3
4
5
6
7
8

10
11

INT0
INT1
INT2

T0CAP

T1CK

P1.0P1.3

I/O

General purpose, 8-bit I/O port. You can
selectively configure port 1 pins to input or
push-pull output mode.

D-1

1215

P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7

I/O

General purpose, 8-bit I/O port. You can
selectively configure port 2 pins to input or
output mode. The port 2 pin circuit are
designed to push-pull PWM output and
Csync signal input.

D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
E-1
E-1
E-1
D-1

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
31

PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6

Csync-I

P3.0P3.7

I/O

General-purpose, 8-bit I/O port. You can
selectively configure port 3 pins to input or
output mode.

2, 1, 42,

4036

Hsync-I
Vsync-I
Clamp-O
Hsync-O
Vsync-O
SCL
SDA

I
I

O
O
O

I/O
I/O

The pins are sync processor signal I/O and
IIC-bus clock and data I/O

A
A
A
A
A

G-3
G-3

30
29
28
27
26
25
24

SS1

, V

SS2

Power supply pins

32, 41

, X

OUT

System clock input and output pins

33, 34

RESET

System reset pin

TEST

Factory test pin input
0 V: normal operation
5 V: factory test mode

NOTE: See `Pin Circuit Diagrams' on next two pages for detailed information on circuit types A, B, D-1, E, E-1,and G-3.

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

ELECTRICAL DATA

16-1

ELECTRICAL DATA

OVERVIEW

In this section, KS88C6108/C6116 electrical characteristics are presented in tables and graphs. The information
is arranged in the following order:

-- Absolute maximum ratings

-- D.C. electrical characteristics

-- I/O capacitance

-- A.C. electrical characteristics

-- Oscillation characteristics

-- Oscillation stabilization time

-- Schmitt trigger characteristics

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

16-2

Table 16-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings

= 25

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Rating

Unit

Supply voltage

0.3 to + 7.0

Input voltage

Type C (n-channel, open-drain)

0.3 to

+ 10

All port pins except V

0.3 to V

+ 0.3

Output voltage

All output pins

0.3 to V

+ 0.3

Output current
High

O H

One I/O pin active

All I/O pins active

Output current
Low

O L 1

One I/O pin active

+ 30

O L 2

Total pin current except port 3

+ 100

O L 3

Sync-processor I/O pins and IIC-bus
clock and data pins

+ 150

Operating
temperature

40 to + 85

Storage
temperature

STG

65 to + 150

Table 16-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Input High
voltage

IH1

All input pins except V

IH2

and V

IH3

0.8 V

IH2

, X

OUT

0.5

IH3

TTL input (HsyncI, VsyncI and CsyncI)

2.0

Input Low
voltage

IL1

All input pins except V

IL2

and V

IL3

0.2 V

IL2

, X

OUT

0.4

IL3

TTL input (HsyncI, VsyncI and CsyncI)

0.8

Output High
voltage

OH1

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 8 mA Port 1 only

1.0

OH2

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 2 mA Ports 0, 2, ClampO, H

and VsyncO

1.0

OH3

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 6 mA, Port 3

1.0

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

ELECTRICAL DATA

16-3

Table 16-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Output Low
voltage

OL1

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 8 mA, port 1 only

0.4

OL2

= 2 mA

Port 0, 2, ClampO, HsyncO and
VsyncO

0.4

OL3

= 6 mA

Port 3, SCL and SDA

0.4

Input High
leakage current

LIH1

= V

All input pins except X

in,

out

µA

LIH2

= V

OUT

only

LIH3

= V

only

2.5

Input Low
leakage current

LIL1

= 0 V

All input pins except X

in,

out

and

RESET

µA

LIL2

= 0 V; X

OUT

only

LIL3

= 0 V; X

only

2.5

Output High
leakage current

LOHL

OUT

= V

All output pins except port 1

µA

Output Low
leakage current

LOL

OUT

= 0 V

µA

Pull-up resistor

= 0 V;

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

Port 3

= 0 V;

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

RESET

only

150

280

480

Supply current

(NOTE)

DD1

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

12 MHz CPU clock

DD2

Idle mode;
V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

12 MHz CPU clock

DD3

Stop mode; V

= 5.0 V

µA

NOTE: Supply current does not include drawn internal pullup resistors and external loads of output.

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

16-4

Table 16-3. Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode

= 40

C to + 85

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Data retention
supply voltage

DDDR

Stop mode

Data retention
supply current

DDDR

Stop mode, V

DDDR

= 2.0 V

µA

NOTES:

1. During the oscillator stabilization wait time (t

WAIT

), all CPU operations must be stopped.

2. Supply current does not include drawn through internal pullup resistors and external output current loads.

RESET

EXECUTION OF

STOP INSTRUCTION

DDDR

DATA RETENTION MODE

STOP MODE

RESET

OCCURS

NORMAL
OPERATING
MODE

OSCILLATION

STABILIZATION

TIME

WAIT

NOTE:

WAIT

is the same as 4096

1 / f

OSC

Figure 16-1. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by a Reset

Table 16-4. Input/Output Capacitance

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

0 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Input
capacitance

f = 1 MHz; unmeasured pins

are connected to V

Output
capacitance

OUT

I/O capacitance

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

ELECTRICAL DATA

16-5

Table 16-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Noise Filter

NF1H,

NF1L

P0.2P0.0, T0CAP and
T1CK (RC delay)

300

NF2

RESET

only (RC delay)

800

CPU

NF1L

NF1H

0.8 V

NF2

0.2 V

NOTE:

The unit t

CPU

means one CPU clock period.

Figure 16-2. Input Timing Measurement Points for P0.0P0.2, T0CAP and T1CK

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

16-6

Table 16-6. Oscillation Characteristics

= 40

C + 85

Oscillator

Clock Circuit

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Main crystal or
ceramic

OUT

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

MHz

External clock
(main)

OUT

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

MHz

NOTE: The maximum oscillator frequency is 12 MHz. If you use an oscillator frequency higher than 12 MHz, you cannot

select a non-divided CPU clock using CLKCON settings. That is, you must select one of the divide-by values.

Table 16-7. Oscillation Stabilization Time

= 40

C + 85

C, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)

Oscillator

Test Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Crystal

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

Ceramic

= 4.5 V to 5.5V

External clock

input High and Low level width

, t

)

500

NOTE: Oscillation stabilization time is the time required for the CPU clock to return to its normal oscillation frequency after

a power-on occurs, or when Stop mode is released.

1 /

OSC

0.5 V

0.4 V

Figure 16-3. Clock Timing Measurement Points for X

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

MECHANICAL DATA

17-1

MECHANICAL DATA

OVERVIEW

The KS88C6116 microcontroller is available in a 42-pin SDIP package (Samsung part number 42-SDIP-600) and
a 44-QFP package (Samsung part number 44-QFP-1010B).

NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters.

42-SDIP-600

14.00

0.2

0.50

0.1

39.10

0.2

0 ~ 15

0.25

+0.1

0.05

15.24

(1.77)

1.00

0.1

1.778

0.51MIN

3.50

0.2

3.30

0.3

5.08MAX

Figure 17-1. 42-Pin SDIP Package Mechanical Data (42-SDIP-600)

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

KS88P6116 OTP

18-1

KS88P6116 OTP

OVERVIEW

The KS88P6116 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable)

version of the

KS88C6108/C6116 microcontrollers. It has an on-chip EPROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is
accessed by serial data format.

The KS88P6116 is fully compatible with the KS88C6108/C6116, both in function and in pin configuration.
Because of its simple programming requirements, the KS88P6116 is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the
KS88C6108/C6116.

P3.2

VSS2 /VSS
P3.3

P3.4

P3.5

P3.6

P3.7

RESET

RESET

XOUT

XIN

VSS1/VSS
P2.7/Csync-1

Hsync-1

Hsync-1 (VCLK)

Clamp-O

Hsync-O

Vsync-O

SLC

SDA

TEST/VPP
P2.6/PWM6

KS88P6116

42-SDIP

(Top View)

P3.1

P3.0

P0.0/INT0

P0.1/INT1

P0.2/INT1

P0.3

P0.4/T0CAP

P0.5/T1CK

VDD/VDD

P0.6

P0.7

SCLK/P1.0

SDAT/P1.1

P1.2

P1.3

P2.0/PWM0

P2.1/PWM1

P2.2/PWM2

P2.3/PWM3

P2.4/PWM4

P2.5/PWM5

NOTE: The bolds indicate an OTP pin name.

Figure 18-1. KS88P6116 Pin Assignments (42-SDIP Package)

KS88P6116 OTP

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

18-2

P2.0 / PWM0

P1.3

P1.2

P1.1 /

SDAT

P1.0 /

SCLK

P0.7

P0.6

VDD /

VDD

P0.5 / T1CK

P0.4 / T0CAP

P0.3

P2.1 / PWM1

P2.2 / PWM2

P2.3 / PWM3

P2.4 / PWM4

P2.5 / PWM5

N.C.

P2.6 / PWM6

VPP/TEST

SDA

SCL

Vsync-O

P0.2 / INT2

P0.1 / INT1

P0.0 / INT0

P3.0

P3.1

P3.2

VSS2 / VSS

P3.3

P3.4

P3.5

Hsync-O

Clamp-O

Vsync-I

Hsync-I

P2.7 / Csync-I

VSS

/ VSS1

XIN

XOUT

RESET

/ RESET

P3.7

P3.6

KS88P6116

44-QFP

(Top View)

NOTE: The bolds indicate an OTP pin name.

Figure 18-2. KS88P6116 Pin Assignments (44-QFP Package)

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

KS88P6116 OTP

18-3

Table 18-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM

Main Chip

During Programming

Pin Name

Pin No.

I/O

Function

P1.1

SDAT

13 (*30)

I/O

Serial DATa Pin (Output when reading, Input
when writing) Input & Push-pull Output Port can
be assigned

P1.0

SCLK

12 (*29)

Serial CLocK Pin (Input Only Pin)

TEST

(TEST)

23 (*41)

EPROM Cell Writing Power Supply Pin
(Indicates OTP Mode Entering) When writing
12.5V is applied and when reading 5V is
applied.(Option)

RESET

35 (*9)

Chip Initialization

/ V

SS1

SS2

/ V

9 / 32 / 41

(*26 / 6 / 15)

Logic Power Supply Pin. V

should be tied to

5V during programming.

NOTE: * means the 44-QFP OTP pin number.

Table 18-2. Comparison of KS88P6116 and KS88C6108/C6116 Features

Characteristic

KS88P6116

KS88C6108/C6116

Program Memory

16 K byte EPROM

16 K byte mask ROM

Operating Voltage (V

)

4.5 V to 5.5 V

4.5 V to 5.5V

OTP Programming Mode

= 5 V, V

(TEST)=12.5V

Pin Configuration

42SDIP, 44QFP

EPROM Programmability

User Program 1 time

Programmed at the factory

OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS

When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the KS88P6116, the EPROM programming mode is entered.
The operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in
Table 16-3 below.

Table 18-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria

VDD

VPP

(TEST)

REG/

MEM

ADDRESS

(A15-A0)

MODE

5 V

0000H

EPROM read

12.5 V

0000H

EPROM program

12.5 V

0000H

EPROM verify

12.5 V

0E3FH

EPROM read protection

NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.

KS88P6116 OTP

KS88C6108/C6116/P6116 MICROCONTROLLERS

18-4

D.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 18-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Input High
leakage current

LIH1

= V

DD;

All input pins except X

in,

out

µA

LIH2

= V

DD;

OUT

only

LIH3

= V

DD;

only

2.5

Input Low
leakage current

LIL1

= 0 V;

All input pins except X

in,

out

and

RESET

µA

LIL2

= 0 V; X

OUT

only

LIL3

= 0 V; X

only

2.5

Output High
leakage current

LOH1

OUT

= V

µA

Output Low
leakage current

LOL1

OUT

= 0 V

µA

Supply current

DD1

Normal operating mode;

12 MHz CPU clock

DD2

IDLE mode;
12 MHz CPU clock

DD3

Stop mode; V

= 5.0 V

µA

Data retention
supply voltage

VDDDR

Stop mode

Data retention
supply voltage

IDDDR

Stop mode; VDDDR = 2V

µA

Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: KS88P6116

ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ‚: KS88P6116