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Электронный компонент: S1D2512X01

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JUL. 2000
Ver 0.3
DATA SHEET
S1D2512X01
Preliminary
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
1
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR
The S1D2512X01 is a monolithic integrated circuit assembled in 32 pins
shrunk dual in line plastic package. This IC controls all the functions
related to the horizontal and vertical deflection in multi modes or multi-
frequency computer display monitors.
The internal sync processor, combined with the very powerful geometry
correction block make the S1D2512X01 suitable for very high
performance monitors with very few external components. The horizontal
jitter level is very low. It is particularly well suited for high-end 17
"
and
19
"
monitors.
FUNCTIONS
Deflection processor
I
2
C bus control
B+ regulator
Vertical parabola generator
Vertical dynamic focus
FEATURES
(HORIZONTAL)
Self-adaptive
Dual PLL concept
150kHz maximum frequency
X-RAY protection input
I
2
C controls: Horizontal duty-cycle, H-position, free
running frequency, frequency generator for burn-in
mode.
(VERTICAL)
Vertical ramp generator
50 to 185Hz AGC loop
Geometry tracking with V-POS & V-AMP
I
2
C Controls: V-AMP, V-POS, S-CORR, C-CORR
DC breathing compensation
(I
2
C GEOMETRY CORRECTIONS)
Vertical parabola generator
(pincushion-E/W, keystone, corner)
32-SDIP-400
Horizontal dynamic phase (side pin balance &
parallelogram)
Vertical dynamic focus (Vertical focus amplitude)
(GENERAL)
Sync processor
12V supply voltage
Hor. & Vert. lock/unlock outputs
Read/Write I
2
C interface
Horizontal and vertical moire
B+ Regulator
- Internal PWM generator for B+ current mode
step-up converter.
- I
2
C adjustable B+ reference voltage
- Output pulses synchronized on horizontal
frequency
- Internal maximum current limitation.
- Soft start
Compared with the S1D2511B, S1D2512X HAS:
- Corner correction
- Horizontal moire
- B+ soft start
- Increased max. Vertical frequency
- No horizontal focus
- No step down option for DC/DC converter.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Operating Temperature
S1D2512X01-A0B0
32-SDIP-400
0
C -- 70
C
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
2
BLOCK DIAGRAM
19
16
15
28
14
9
PHASE/
FREQUENCY
COMPARATOR
H-PHASE(7 bits)
LOCK/UNLOCK
IDENTIFICATION
PHASE
COMPARATOR
VCO
SAFETY
PROCESSOR
PHASE
SHIFTER
H-DUTY
(5 bits)
7
3
8
5
6
12
4
B+
CONTROLLER
10
I C INTERFACE
GEOMETRY
TRACKING
22
20
23
VACCAP
COMP
PLL1F
HLOCKOUT
R0
C0
HFLY
PLL2C
HOUT
VOUT
V R
EF
Forced
Freq.
2 bits
Free running
5 bits
HOUT
BUFFER
26
13
SYNC INPUT
SELECT
(1bit)
SYNC
PROCESSOR
V R
EF
21
1
2
25
29
27
30
31
32
Vcc
XRAY
RESET
GENERATOR
2
X2
X2
MOIRE
CANCEL
5 BITS+ON/OFF
+
+
17
+
24
B+ ADJUST
7 bits
VSYNC
S AND C
CORRECTION
VERTICAL
OSCILLATOR
RAMP GENERATOR
6 bits
8 bits
VPOS
7bits
keyst
6 bits
EW
7 bits
AMPVDF
6 bits
X2
X
Spin Bal
6 bits
Key Bal
6 bits
VAMP
7 bits
H POSITION
B+ OUT
REGIN
BGND
HMOIRE
FOCUS
ISENSE
EWOUT
VCAP
H/HVIN
HREF
VSYNCIN
VCC
XRAY
VREF
VGND
5V
SDA
SCL
GND
11
HGND
18
BREATH
5V
Horizontal
Moire Cancel
5 bits + on/off
HSYNC
Corner
7 bits
X4
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
3
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
VREF
SDA
SCL
C0
R0
HPOSITION
PLL1F
PLL2C
XRAY
HOUT
VGND
EWOUT
VCC
9
3
2
1
6
5
8
7
21
31
30
25
26
10
19
29
24
VAGCCAP
COMP
HFLY
4
14
12
28
HMOIRE
HLOCKOUT
VSYNCIN
H/HVIN
13
FOCUSOUT
HREF
20
BOUT
5V
32
22
VCAP
15
16
18
REGIN
ISENSE
B+GND
KB2512
BREATH
GND
27
17
VOUT
23
11
HGND
S1D2512X
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
4
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1. Pin Description
No
Pin Name
Description
1
H/HVIN
TTL compatible horizontal sync input (separate or composite)
2
VSYNCIN
TTL compatible vertical sync input (for separated H&V)
3
HLOCKOUT
First PLL lock/unlock output (0V unlocked - 5V locked)
4
PLL2C
Second PLL loop filter
5
C0
Horizontal oscillator capacitor
6
R0
Horizontal oscillator resistor
7
PLL1F
First PLL loop filter
8
HPOSITION
Horizontal position filter (capacitor to be connected to HGND)
9
HMOIRE
Horizontal moire output (to be connected to PLL2 C through a resistor divider)
10
FOCUSOUT
Vertical dynamic focus output
11
HGND
Horizontal section ground
12
HFLY
Horizontal Flyback input (positive polarity)
13
HREF
Horizontal section reference voltage (to be filtered)
14
COMP
B+ error amplifier output for frequency compensation and gain setting
15
REGIN
Regulation input of B+ control loop
16
ISENSE
Sensing of external B+ switching transistor current
17
B+GND
Ground (related to B+ reference adjustment)
18
BREATH
DC breathing input control (compensation of vertical amplitude against EHV
variation)
19
VGND
Vertical section ground
20
VAGCCAP
Memory capacitor for automatic gain control loop in vertical ramp generator
21
VREF
Vertical section reference voltage (to be filtered)
22
VCAP
Vertical sawtooth generator capacitor
23
VOUT
Vertical ramp output
(with frequency independent amplitude and S or C corrections if any).
It is mixed with vertical position voltage and vertical moire.
24
EWOUT
Pincushion-East/West correction parabola output
25
XRAY
X-RAY protection input (with internal latch function)
26
HOUT
Horizontal drive output (internal transistor, open collector)
27
GND
General ground (referenced to Vcc)
28
BOUT
B+ PWM regulator output
29
Vcc
Supply voltage (12V typ)
30
SCL
I
2
C clock input
31
SDA
I
2
C data input
32
5V
Supply voltage (5V typ)
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
5
REFERENCE DATA
Table 2. Reference Data
Parameter
Value
Unit
Horizontal frequency
15 to 150
kHz
Autosynch frequency (for given R0 and C0)
1 to 4.5FO
FH
Horizontal sync polarity input
Yes
Polarity detection (on both horizontal and vertical section)
Yes
TTL composite sync
Yes
Lock/unlock identification (on both horizontal 1st PLL and vertical section)
Yes
I
2
C control for H-position
10
%
XRAY protection
Yes
I
2
C horizontal duty cycle adjust
30 to 60
%
I
2
C free running frequency adjustment
0.8 to 1.3FO
FH
Stand-by function
Yes
Dual polarity H-drive outputs
No
Supply voltage monitoring
Yes
PLL1 inhibition possibility
No
Blanking output
No
Vertical frequency
35 to 200
Hz
Vertical Autosync (for 150nf on pin22 and 470nf on pin20)
50 to 185
Hz
Vertical S correction
Yes
Vertical C correction
Yes
Vertical amplitude adjustment
Yes
DC breathing control on vertical amplitude
Yes
Corner correction
Yes
East/West parabola output (also known as pin cushion output)
Yes
East/West correction amplitude adjustment
Yes
Keystone adjustment
Yes
Vertical position adjustment
Yes
Internal dynamic horizontal phase control
Yes
Side pin balance amplitude adjustment
Yes
Parallelogram adjustment
Yes
Tracking of geometric corrections with vertical amplitude and position
Yes
Reference voltage (both on horizontal and vertical)
Yes
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
6
Vertical dynamic focus
Yes
I
2
C horizontal dynamic focus amplitude adjustment
No
I
2
C horizontal dynamic focus symmetry adjustment
No
I
2
C vertical dynamic focus amplitude adjustment
Yes
Deflection of input sync type
Yes
Vertical moire output
Yes
Horizontal moire output
Yes
I
2
C controlled moire amplitude
Yes
Frequency generator for burn-in
Yes
Fast I
2
C read/write
400
kHz
B+ regulation adjustable by I
2
C
Yes
B+ soft start
Yes
Table 2. Reference Data (Continued)
Parameter
Value
Unit
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYNC PROCESSOR
OPERATING CODNITIONS(V
DD
= 5V, Tamb = 25
C)
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
No
Item
Symbol
Value
Unit
1
Supply voltage (Pin 29)
V
CC
13.5
V
2
Supply voltage (Pin 32)
V
DD
5.7
V
3
Maximum voltage on Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 20, 22
Pin 9, 10, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28
Pin 1, 2, 3, 30, 31
V
IN
4.0
6.4
8.0
V
CC
V
DD
V
V
V
V
V
4
ESD susceptibility
Human body model, 100pF discharge through 1.5K
EIAJ norm, 200pF discharge through 0
VESD
2
300
kV
V
5
Storage temperature
Tstg
- 40, +150
C
6
Operating temperature
Topr
0, +70
C
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics
No
Item
Symbol
Value
Unit
1
Junction temperature
Tj
+150
C
2
Junction-ambient thermal resistance
ja
65
C/W
Table 5. Sync Processor Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Horizontal sync input voltage
HsVR
Pin 1
0
5
V
Minimum horizontal input pulse duration
MinD
Pin 1
0.7
s
Maximum horizontal input signal duty cycle
Mduty
Pin 1
25
%
Vertical sync input voltage
VsVR
Pin 2
0
5
V
Minimum vertical sync pulse width
VSW
Pin 2
5
s
Maximum vertical sync input duty cycle
VSmD
Pin 2
15
%
Maximum vertical sync width on TTL H/V composite
VextM
Pin 1
750
s
Sink and source current
I
HLOCKOUT
Pin 3
250
A
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 5V, Tamb = 25
C)
I
2
C READ/WRITE
(See also I
2
C table control and I
2
C sub address control)
OPERATING CONDITIONS (V
DD
= 5V, Tamb = 25
C)
Table 6. Sync Processor Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Horizontal and vertical input threshold
voltage (pin 1, 2)
VINTH
Low level
High level
2.2
0.8
V
V
Horizontal and vertical pull-up resister
RIN
Pins 1,2
200
K
Falling and rising output CMOS buffer
TfrOut
Pin 3, Cout = 20pF
200
ns
Horizontal 1st PLL lock output status
(pin 3)
VHlock
Locked, I
LOCKOUT
= -250
A
Unlocked, I
LOCKOUT
= +250
A
4.4
0
5
0.5
V
V
Extracted Vsync integration time (% of
TH
(see 9)
) on H/V composite
VoutT
C0 = 820pF
26
35
%
Table 7. I
2
C Read/Write Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input high level voltage
VinH
3.0
-
5.0
V
Input low level voltage
VinL
0
-
1.5
V
Hold time before a new
transmission can start
tBUF
1.3
-
-
s
Hold time for start conditions
tHDS
0.6
-
-
s
Set-up time for stop conditions
tSUP
0.6
-
-
s
Hold time data
tHDAT
0.3
-
-
s
Set-up time data
tSUPDAT
0.25
-
-
s
Rise time of SCL
tR
-
-
1.0
s
Fall time of SCL
tF
-
-
3.0
s
Maximum clock frequency
Fscl
Pin 30
400
kHz
Low period of the SCL clock
Tlow
Pin 30
1.3
s
High period of the SCL clock
Thigh
Pin 30
0.6
s
SDA and SCL input threshold
Vinth
Pin 30, 31
2.2
V
Acknowledge output voltage on
SDA input with 3mA
VACK
Pin 31
0.4
V
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
9
I
2
C Bus Timing Requirement
HORIZONTAL SECTION
OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
DD
= 5V, Tamb = 25
C)
Table 8. Horizontal Section Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCO
Minimum oscillator resistor
Ro
(Min.)
Pin 6
6
K
Minimum oscillator capacitor
Co
(Min.)
Pin 5
390
pF
Maximum oscillator frequency
Fo
(Max.)
150
kHz
OUTPUT SECTION
Maximum input peak current
I12m
Pin 12
5
mA
Horizontal drive output maximum
current
HOI
Pin 26, sunk current
30
mA
Table 9. Horizontal Section Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SUPPLY AND REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Supply voltage
Vcc
Pin 29
10.8
12
13.2
V
Supply voltage
V
DD
Pin 32
4.5
5
5.5
V
Supply current
I
CC
Pin 29
50
mA
Supply current
I
DD
Pin 32
5
mA
Horizontal reference voltage
V
REF-H
Pin 13, I = -2mA
7.4
8
8.6
V
Vertical reference voltage
V
REF-V
Pin 21, I = -2mA
7.4
8
8.6
V
t
BUF
SDA
SCL
t
HDS
t
SUPDAT
t
HIGH
t
SUP
t
HDAT
t
LOW
Stop:Clock High
Start:Clock High
Data Change:Clock Low
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
10
Max. sourced current on V
REF-H
I
REF-H
Pin 13
5
mA
Max. sourced current on V
REF-V
I
REF-V
Pin 21
5
mA
1st PLL SECTION
Polarity integration delay
HpoIT
Pin 1
0.75
ms
VCO control voltage (pin 7)
V
VCO
V
REF-H
= 8V
fo
fH (Max.)
1.3
6.2
V
V
VCO gain (pin 7)
V
COG
Ro = 6.49K
,
Co = 820pF,
dF/dV = 1/11RoCo
17
kHz/V
Horizontal phase adjustment
(see 11)
Hph
% of horizontal period
10
%
Horizontal phase setting value (Pin 8)
(see 11)
Minimum current value
Typical value
Maximum value
Hphmin
Hphtyp
Hphmax
Sub-address 01
Byte x 1111111
Byte x 1000000
Byte x 0000000
2.8
3.4
4.0
V
V
V
PLL1 filter current charge
IPII1U
IPII1L
PLL1 is unlocked
PLL1 is locked
140
1
A
mA
Free running frequency
fo
Ro = 6.49K
,
Co = 820pF,
fo = 0.97/8RoCo
22.8
kHz
Free running frequency thermal drift (no
drift on external components)
(see 7)
dF0/dT
-150
ppm/c
Free running frequency adjustment
Minimum value
Maximum value
fo(Min.)
fo(Max.)
Sub-address 02
Byte x x x 11111
Byte x x x 00000
0.8
1.3
Fo
Fo
PLL1 capture range
CR
Ro = 6.49K
,
Co = 820pF,
from fo + 0.5kHz to
4.5Fo (fo:22.8kHz)
fH (min.)
fH (max.)
100
23.5
kHz
kHz
Safe forced frequency
SF1 Byte 11 x x x x x x
SF2 Byte 10 x x x x x x
SFF
Sub-address 02
2F0
3F0
2ND PLL SECTION HORIZONTAL OUTPUT SECTION
Flyback input threshold
voltage (pin12)
FBth
0.65
0.75
V
Horizontal jitter
Hjit
At 31.4kHz
70
ppm
Table 9. Horizontal Section Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
11
Horizontal drive output duty-cycle
(pin 26)
(see 1)
Low level
High level
HDmin
HDmax
Sub-address 00
Byte xxx11111
Byte xxx00000
(see 2)
30
60
%
%
X-RAY protection input threshold
voltage
XRAYth
Pin 25
(see 12)
8
V
Internal clamping levels on 2nd PLL
loop filter (pin 4)
Vphi2
Low level
High level
1.6
4.0
V
V
Threshold voltage to stop H-out, V-out,
B-out and reset XRAY when V
CC
<
VSCinh
VSCinh
Pin 29
7.5
V
Threshold voltage to stop H-out, V-out,
B-out and reset XRAY when V
DD
<
VSDinh
VSDinh
Pin 32
4.0
V
Horizontal drive output (low level)
HDvd
Pin 26 I
OUT
= 30mA
0.4
V
VERTICAL DYNAMIC FOCUS FUNCTION (POSITIVE PARABOLA)
Bottom DC output level
HDFDC
R
LOAD
= 10K
, Pin 10
2
V
DC output voltage thermal drift
(see 17)
TDHDF
200
ppm/C
Vertical dynamic focus parabola
amplitude with VAMP and VPOS typical
Min. Byte 000000
Typ. Byte 100000
Max. Byte 111111
AMPVDF
Sub-address 0F
0
0.5
1
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
Parabola amplitude function of VAMP
(tracking between VAMP and VDF) with
VPOS typ. (Figure 1)
(see 3)
VDFAMP
Sub-address 05
Byte 10000000
Byte 11000000
Byte 11111111
0.6
1
1.5
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
Parabola asymmetry function of VPOS
control (tracking between VPOS and
VDF) with VAMP Max.
VHDFKeyt
Sub-address 06
Byte x0000000
Byte x1111111
0.52
0.52
Vpp
Vpp
Table 9. Horizontal Section Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
12
VERTICAL SECTION
OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= 12V, TAMB = 25
C)
Table 10. Vertical Section Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OUTPUTS SECTION
Maximum EW output voltage
VEWM
Pin 24
6.5
V
Minimum EW output voltage
VEWm
Pin 24
1.8
V
Minimum load for less than 1% vertical amplitude
drift
R
LOAD
Pin 20
65
M
Table 11. Vertical Section Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VERTICAL RAMP SECTION
Voltage at ramp bottom point
VRB
V
REF-V
= 8V,
Pin 22
2
V
Voltage at ramp top point (with sync)
VRT
V
REF-V
= 8V,
Pin 22
5
V
Voltage at ramp top point (without sync)
VRTF
Pin 22
VRT-0.1
V
Vertical sawtooth discharge time duration
(pin 22)
VSTD
With 150nF cap
70
s
Vertical free running frequency see
(see 4)
VFRF
C
OSC (pin22)
=150nF
measured on
pin 22
100
Hz
AUTO -SYNC frequency
(see 13)
ASFR
C
22
=150nF
5%
50
185
Hz
Ramp amplitude drift versus frequency at
Maximum vertical amplitude
RAFD
C
22
= 150nF
50Hz < f < 185Hz
200
ppm/
Hz
Ramp linearity on pin 22 (
I22/I22)
(see 4)
RIin
2.5 < V
22
< 4.5V
0.5
%
Vertical position adjustment voltage
(pin 23 - V
OUT
centering)
Vpos
Sub address 06
Byte x0000000
Byte x1000000
Byte x1111111
3.65
3.2
3.5
3.8
3.3
V
V
V
Vertical output voltage
(peak-to-peak on pin 23)
VOR
Sub address 05
Byte x0000000
Byte x1000000
Byte x1111111
3.5
2.25
3
3.75
2.5
V
V
V
Vertical output maximum current (pin 23)
VOI
5
mA
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
13
Max vertical S-correction amplitude
(see 14)
XOXXXXXX inhibits S-C
ORR
X1111111 gives max S-C
ORR
dVS
Sub address 07
V/Vpp at TV/4
V/Vpp at 3TV/4
-4
+4
%
%
Vertical C-Corr amplitude
XOXXXXXX inhibits C-corr
Ccorr
Sub address 08
V/Vpp at TV/2
Byte X1000000
Byte X1100000
Byte X1111111
-3
0
3
%
%
%
EAST/WEST FUNCTION
DC output voltage with typ. Vpos, keystone
and corner inhibited
EW
DC
pin 24,
see figure 2
2.5
V
DC output voltage thermal drift
TDEW
DC
see note 7
100
ppm/
C
Parabola amplitude with max. Vamp,
typ. V-Pos, keystone and corner inhibited
EWpara
Sub address 0A
Byte 1111111
Byte 1100000
Byte 1000000
1.7
0.85
0
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
Parabola amplitude function of V-AMP control
(tracking between V-AMP and E/W) with typ.
Vpos, typ. EW amplitude, keystone and corner
inhibited
(see 8)
EWtrack
Sub address 05
Byte 1000000
Byte 1100000
Byte 1111111
0.30
0.55
0.85
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
Keystone adjustment capability with typ.Vpos,
corner and E/W inhibited and max. vertical
amplitude.
(see 8)
KeyAdj
Sub address 09
Byte 1x000000
Byte 1x111111
0.65
0.65
Vpp
Vpp
Intrinsic keystone function of V-POS control
(tracking between V-pos and EW) max. E/W
and max. vertical amplitude and corner
inhibited.
(see 7)
A/B ratio
B/A ratio
Key-
Track
Sub address 06
Byte x0000000
Byte x1111111
0.52
0.52
Corner amplitude with max. VAMP, typ.
VPOS,
keystone and E/W inhibit
Corner
Sub address 0B
Byte 11111111
Byte 11000000
Byte 10000000
1.7
0
-1.7
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
INTERNAL HORIZONTAL DYNAMIC PHASE CONTROL FUNCTION
Side pin balance parabola amplitude (Figure3)
with max. Vamp, typ. V-POS and
parallelogram inhibited
(see 8, 9)
SPBpara
Sub address 0D
Byte x1111111
Byte x1000000
+1.4
-1.4
%T
H
%T
H
Table 11. Vertical Section Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
14
Side pin balance parabola amplitude function
of Vamp control (tracking between Vamp and
SPB) with max. SPB, typ. V-POS and
parallelogram inhibited
(see 8, 9)
SPBtrack Sub address 05
Byte 10000000
Byte 11000000
Byte 11111111
0.5
0.9
1.4
%T
H
%T
H
%T
H
Parallelogram adjustment capability with max.
Vamp, typ. V-POS and max. SPB
(see8, 9)
ParAdj
Sub address 0E
Byte x1111111
Byte x1000000
+1.4
-1.4
%T
H
%T
H
Intrinsic parallelogram function of Vpos control
(tracking between V-pos and DHPC) with max.
Vamp, max. SPB and parallelogram inhibited
(see 8, 9)
A/B ratio
B/A ratio
Partrack
Sub address 06
Byte x0000000
Byte x1111111
0.52
0.52
VERTICAL MOIRE
Vertical moire (measured on V
OUT
) pin 23
VMOIRE
Sub address 0C
Byte 01x11111
6
mV
BREATHING COMPENSATION
DC breathing control range
(see 15)
BRRANG
V18
1
12
V
Vertical output variation versus DC breathing
control (Pin 23)
BRADj
V18
V
REF-V
V18 = 4V
0
-10
%
%
Table 11. Vertical Section Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
15
B+ SECTION
OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 12V, Tamb = 25
C)
Table 12. B+ Section
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Minimum feedback resistor
FeedRes Resistor between pins 15 and 14
5
K
Table 13. B+ Section Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Error amplifier open loop gain
OLG
At low frequency
(see 10)
85
dB
Sunk current on error amplifier output
when BOUT is in safety condition
Icomp
Pin 14
(see 12)
0.5
mA
Unity gain band width
UGBW
(see 7)
6
MHz
Regulation input bias current
IRI
Current sourced by pin 15
(PNP base)
0.2
A
Maximum guaranteed error amplifier
output current
EAOI
Current sourced by pin 14
Current sunk by pin 14
0.5
2
mA
mA
Current sense input voltage gain
CSG
Pin 16
3
Max current sense input threshold
voltage
MCEth
Pin 16
1.2
V
Current sense input bias current
ISI
Current sourced by pin 16
(PNP base)
1
A
Maximum external power transistor on
time
Tonmax
% of H-period
@ fo = 27kHz
(see 6)
100
%
B+ output saturation voltage
B+OSV
V
28
with I
28
= 10mA
0.25
V
Internal reference voltage
IV
REF
On error amp positive input
for subaddress 0B
Byte 1000000
4.8
V
Internal reference voltage adjustment
range
V
REFADJ
Byte 111111
Byte 000000
+20
-20
%
%
Falling time
t
FB+
Pin 28
100
ns
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
16
NOTES:
1.
Duty cycle is the ratio of power transistor off time period. Power transistor is off when output transistor is off.
2.
Initial condition for safe operation start up.
3.
S and C correction are inhibited so the output sawtooth has a linear shape.
4.
With register 07 at byte x0xxxxxx (s-correction is inhibited) then the S correction is inhibited, and with register 08 at byte
x0xxxxxx (C-Correction is inhibited) consequently the sawtooth has a linear shape.
5.
These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification.
6.
The external power transistor is OFF during 400ns.
7.
These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during out internal qualification.
8.
Refers to notes 4.
9.
TH is the Horizontal period.
10. These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure which
includes characterization on batches coming from corners of our processes and also temperature characterization.
11. See Figure 7 for explanation of reference phase.
12. See Figure 11.
13. This is the frequency range for which the vertical oscillator will automatically synchronize, using a single capacitor value on
Pin 22 and with a constant ramp amplitude.
14. TV is the vertical period.
15. When not used the DC breathing control pin must be connected to 12V.
CAUTIONS:
The ICS near CDT can be latched up by EHT. Therefore, in order to minimize the impact of the EHT, it is necessary to place
ICs far from CDT.
If you have not applied below recommendation, a parasitic effect of ionizing field induced by CDT EHT (Extremely
High Tension) make stock charges between resin and chip surface. In this case, abnormal leakage is increased.
And may cause no operation failure. For protecting CDT's EHT interference, it is necessary to add metal-sheet for
isolating or locate ICs far from CDT.
Photo#1: Isolation used by metal sheet
Photo#2: Not locate near-by CDT
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
17
Figure 1. Vertical Dynamic Focus Function
Figure 2. E/W Output
Figure 3. Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control Output
HDF
DC
VDF
AMP
A
B
EW
PARA
A
B
EW
DC
A
B
SPB
PARA
DHPC
PC
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
18
Table 14. Typical Vertical Output Wave forms
Function
Sub
Address
Pin
Byte
Specification
Picture Image
Vertical Size
05
23
10000000
11111111
Vertical
Position
DC
Control
06
23
x0000000
x1000000
x1111111
3.2V
3.5V
3.8V
Vertical
S
Linearity
07
23
x0xxxxxx
Inhibited
x1111111
Vertical
C
Linearity
08
23
x1000000
x1111111
V
OUTDC
V
OUTDC
2.25V
3.75V
Vpp
V
Vpp
V =4%
Vpp
Vpp
V
V =3%
Vpp
V
V =3%
Vpp
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
19
Table 15. Geometry Output Wave forms
Function
Sub
address
Pin
Byte
Specification
Picture Image
Key stone
(trapezoid)
control
09
24
E/W + corner
inhibited
1x000000
1x111111
E/W
(pin cushion)
control
0A
24
Keystone +
corner Inhibited
10000000
1111111
Corner control
0B
24
Keystone + E/W
inhibited
11111111
10000000
Parallelogram
control
0E
Internal
SPB
Inhibited
1x000000
1x111111
Side pin
balance
control
0D
Internal
Parallelogram
Inhibited
1x000000
1x111111
Vertical
dynamic
focus
OF
10
0.65V
0.65V
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
1.7V
0V
1.7V
2.5V
1.7V
3.7V
1.4% T
H
3.7V
1.4% T
H
1.4% T
H
3.7V
3.7V
1.4% T
H
2V
T
V
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
20
I
2
C BUS ADDRESS TABLE
Slave address (8C): Write mode
Sub address definition
Slave address (8D): Read mode
No sub address needed
Table 16. I
2
C Bus Address Table
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Horizontal drive selection/horizontal duty cycle
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Horizontal position
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Forced Frequency/free running frequency
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Synchro priority/horizontal moire amplitude
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Refresh/B+ reference adjustment
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Vertical ramp amplitude
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Vertical position adjustment
7
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
S correction
8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
C correction
9
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
E/W keystone
A
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
E/W amplitude
B
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
E/W corner adjustment
C
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Vertical moire amplitude
D
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
Side pin balance
E
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
Parallelogram
F
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Vertical dynamic focus amplitude
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
21
[ ] initial value
Set the unspecified bit to [0] in order to assure the compatibility with future devices.
Table 17. I
2
C Bus Address Table (continued)
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
WRITE MODE
00
HDrive
0: off
[1]: on
Horizontal duty cycle
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
01
Xray
1: reset
[0]
Horizontal phase adjustment
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
02
Forced frequency
Free running frequency
1: on
[0]: off
1: F0x2
[0]: F0x3
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
03
Sync
0: comp
[1]: sep
HMoire
1: on
[0]
Horizontal moire amplitude
[
0
]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
04
Detect
refresh
[0]: off
B+ reference adjustment
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
05
Vramp
0: off
[1]: on
Vertical ramp amplitude adjustment
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
06
Vertical position adjustment
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
07
S Select
1: on
[0]
S correction
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
08
C Select
1: on
[0]
C correction
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
09
EW key
0: off
[1]
East/west keystone
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0A
East/west amplitude
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0B
E/W cor
0: off
[1]
East/west corner adjustment
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0C
Test V
1: on
[0]: off
Vmoire
1: on
[0]
Vertical moire
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0D
SPB sel
0: off
[1]
Side pin balance
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0E
Parallelogram
0: off
[1]
Parallelogram
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
0F
Test H
1: on
[0]: off
Vertical dynamic focus amplitude
[1]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
READ MODE
00
Hlock
0: on
[1]: no
Vlock
0: on
[1]: no
Xray
1: on
[0]: off
Polarity detection
Synchro detection
H/V pol
[1], negative
V pol
[1], negative
Vext det
[0], no det
H/V det
[0], no det
V det
[0], no det
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
22
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Power Supply
The typical values of the power supply voltages Vcc and V
DD
are respectively 12V and 5V. Optimum operation is
obtained if Vcc and V
DD
are maintained in the limits: 10.8 to 13.2V and 4.5 to 5.5V.
In order to avoid erratic operation of the circuit during the transient phase of Vcc and V
DD
switching on, or switching
off, the value of Vcc and V
DD
are monitored and the outputs of the circuit are inhibited if Vcc is less than 7.5V
typically.
In the same manner, V
DD
is monitored and internal set-up is made until V
DD
reaches 4V (see I
2
C control table for
power on reset).
In order to have a very good power supply rejection, the circuit is internally supplied by several internal voltage
references (the typical value is 8V). Two of these voltage references are externally accessible, one for the vertical
part and one for the horizontal part. If needed, these voltage references can be used (until I
load
is less than 5mA).
Furthermore it is necessary to filter the voltage references by the use of external capacitor connected to ground, in
order to minimize the noise and consequently the
"
jitter
"
on vertical and horizontal output signals.
I
2
C Control
S1D2512X01 belongs to the I
2
C controlled device family, instead of being controlled by DC voltage on dedicated
control pins, each adjustment can be realized through the I
2
C interface. The I
2
C bus is a serial bus with a clock and
a data input. The general function and the bus protocol are specified in the Phillips-bus data sheets.
The interface (data and clock) is TTL-level compatible. The internal threshold levels of the input comparator are
2.2V on rising edge and 0.8V on falling edge (when V
DD
is 5V). Spikes of up to 50ns are filtered by an integrator
and maximum clock speed is limited to 400kHz.
The data line (SDA) can be used in a bidirectional way that means in read-mode the IC clocks out a reply
information (1byte) to the micro-processor.
The bus protocol prescribes always a full-byte transmission. The first byte after the start condition is used to
transmit the IC-address (hexa 8C for write, 8D for read).
Write Mode
In write mode the second byte sent contains the sub address of the selected function to adjust (or controls to affect)
and the third byte the corresponding data byte. It is possible to send more than one data byte to the IC. If after the
third byte no stop or start condition is detected, the circuit increments automatically the momentary sub address in
the sub address counter by one (auto-increment mode). So it is possible to transmit immediately the next data
bytes without sending the IC address or sub address. It can be useful so as to reinitialize the whole controls very
quickly (flash manner). This procedure can be finished by a stop condition.
The circuit has 16 adjustment capabilities: 3 for horizontal part, 4 for vertical one, 2 for E/W correction, 2 for the
dynamic horizontal phase control, 1 for moire option, 3 for horizontal and vertical dynamic focus and 1 for B+
reference adjustment.
17 bits are also dedicated to several controls (on/off, horizontal forced frequency, sync priority, detection refresh
and XRAY reset).
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
23
Read Mode
During read mode the second byte transmits the reply information.
The reply byte contains horizontal and vertical lock/unlock status, the XRAY activated or not, the horizontal and
vertical polarity detection. It also contains the Synchro detection status which is used by the MCU to assign sync
priority.
A stop condition always stops all the activities of the bus decoder and switches to high impedance both the data
and the clock line (SDA and SCL) .
See I
2
C sub address and control tables.
Sync processor
The internal sync processor allows the S1D2512X01 to accept any kind of input Synchro signals:
Separated horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signals,
Composite horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signals.
Sync identification Status
The MCU can read (address read mode: 8D) the status register via the I
2
C bus, and then select the sync priority
depending on this status.
Among other data this register indicates the presence of sync pulses on H/HVIN, VSYNCIN and (when 12V is
supplied) whether a Vext has been extracted from H/HVIN. Both horizontal and vertical sync are detected even if
only 5V is supplied.
In order to choose the right sync priority the MCU may proceed as follows (see I
2
C address Table):
Refresh the status register,
Wait at least for 20ms(max. vertical period),
Read this status register,
Sync priority choice should be:
Of course, when choice is made, one can refresh the sync detections and verify that extracted Vsync is present
and that no sync change occurred.
The Sync processor is also giving sync polarity information.
IC status
The IC can inform the MCU about the 1st horizontal PLL and vertical section status(locked or not), and about the
XARY protection (activated or not). Resetting the XRAY internal latch can be done either by decreasing the Vcc or
V
DD
supply or directly resetting it via the I
2
C interface.
Vext Det
H/V Det
V Det
Sync Priority Subaddress 03 (D8)
Comment Sync Type
No
Yes
Yes
1
Separated H & V
Yes
Yes
No
0
Composite TTL H & V
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
24
Sync Inputs
Both H/HVin and Vsyncin inputs are TTL compatible trigger with Hysteresis to avoid erratic detection.
Both inputs include a pull up register connected to V
DD
.
Sync Processor Output
The sync processor indicates on the HLOCKOUT Pin whether 1st PLL is locked to an incoming horizontal sync.
HLOCKOUT is a TTL compatible CMOS output. Its level goes to high when locked. In the same time the D8 bit of
the status register is set to 0. This information is mainly used to trigger safety procedures (like reducing B+ value)
as soon as a change is detected on the incoming sync. Further to this, it may be used in an automatic procedure
for free running frequency(fo) adjustment.
Sending the desired fo on the sync input and progressively decreasing the free running frequent I
2
C register value
(address 02), the HLOCKOUT Pin will go high as soon as the proper setting is reached. Setting the free running
frequency this way allows to fully exploit the S1D2512X01 horizontal frequency range.
HORIZONTAL PART
Internal input conditions
Horizontal part is internally fed by Synchro processor with a digital signal corresponding to horizontal Synchro
pulses or to TTL composite input.
concerning the duty cycle of the input signal, the following signals (positive or negative) may be applied to the
circuit.
Using internal integration, both signals are recognized on condition that Z/T < 25%, Synchronization occurs on the
leading edge of the internal sync signal. The minimum value of Z is 0.7
s.
An other integration is able to extract vertical pulse of composite Synchro if duty cycle is more than 25% (typically
d = 35%)
(see 7)
The last feature performed is the equalizing pulses removing to avoid parasitic pulse on phase comparator input
which is intolerant to wrong or missing pulse.
Z
T
Z
d
d
c
TRAMEXT
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
25
PLL1
The PLL1 is composed of a phase comparator, an external filter and a voltage control oscillator (VCO).
The phase comparator is a phase frequency type designed in CMOS technology. This kind of phase detector
avoids locking on wrong frequencies. It is followed by a charge pump, composed of two current sources sunk and
sourced (I = 1mA typ. when locked, I = 140
A when unlocked). This difference between lock/unlock permits a
smooth catching of horizontal frequency by PLL1. This effect is reinforced by an internal original slow down system
when PLL1 is locked avoiding horizontal too fast frequency change.
The dynamic behavior of the PLL is fixed by an external filter which integrates the current of the charge pump.
A CRC filter is generally used (see Figure 4)
PLL1 is internally inhibited during extracted vertical sync (if any) to avoid taking in account missing pulses or wrong
pulse on phase comparator. The inhibition results from the opening of a switch located between the charge pump
and the filter (see Figure 5).
The VCO uses an external RC network. It delivers a linear sawtooth obtained by charge and discharge of the
capacitor, by a current proportional to the current in the resistor. Typical thresholds of sawtooth are 1.6V and 6.4V.
Figure 4. PLL1
Figure 5. Block Diagram
7
PLL1F
1.8K
4.7uF
1uF
Input
Interface
Comp1
Charge
PUMP
PLL
Inhibition
VCO
7
6
5
Lockdet
3
Phase
Adjust
OSC
I
2
C
Hpos
Adj.
Low
High
E2
Tramext
HSYNC
H-LOCKOUT
Lock/Unlock
Status
Tramext
I
2
C
Forced
Frequency
PLL1F R0
C0
1
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
26
The control voltage of the VCO is typically comprised between 1.33V and 6V (see figure 6). The theoretical
frequency range of this VCO is in the ratio 1 to 4.5, the effective frequency range has to be smaller 1 to 4.2 due to
clamp intervention on filter lowest value. To avoid spread of external components and the circuit itself, it is possible
to adjust free running frequency through I
2
C. This adjustment can be made automatically on the manufacturing line
without manual operation by using lock/unlock information. The adjustment range is 0.8 to 1.3 F0 (where 1.3 F0 is
the free running frequency at power on reset).
The sync frequency has to be always higher than the free running frequency. As an example for a Synchro range
from 24kHz to 100kHz, the suggested free running frequency is 23kHz.
Another feature is the capability for MCU to force horizontal frequency through I
2
C to 2xF0 or 3xF0 (for burn in
mode or safety requirement). In this case, inhibition switch is opened leaving PLL1 free but voltage on PLL1 filter is
forced to 2.66V for 2xF0 or 4.0V for 3xF0.
The PLL1 ensures the coincidence between the leading edge of the Synchro signal and a phase reference
obtained by comparison between the sawtooth of the VCO and an internal DC voltage I
2
C adjustable between
2.8V and 4.0V (corresponding to
10%) (see Figure 7)
Figure 6. Details of VCO
Figure 7. PLL1 Timing Diagram
7
6
a
4 I
O
2
I
O
+
-
+
-
6.4V
+
-
RS
Flip
Flop
5
Loop
Filter
(0.80<a<1.30)
I
2
C Free running
I
D
(1.3V < V
7
< 6V)
R0
1.6V
6.4V
1.6V
0.875T
H
0
T
H
Adjustment
Co
H osc
Sawtooth
7/8T
H
1/8T
H
6.4V
2.8V < Vb < 4.0V
Vb
1.6V
Phase REF1
H Synchro
Phase REF1 is obtained by compari-
son between the sawtooth and a DC
voltage adjustable between 2.8V and
4.0V. The PLL1 ensures the exact
coincidence between the signals
phase REF and Hsyns. A
T
H
/10
phase adjustment is possible
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
27
The S1D2512X01 also includes a lock/unlock identification block which senses in real time whether PLL1 is locked
or not on the incoming horizontal sync signal. The resulting information is available on Hlockout (see sync
processor). The block function is described in figure 5.
When PLL1 is unlocked, It forces Hlockout to leave high.
The lock/unlock information is also available through I
2
C read.
PLL2
The PLL2 ensures a constant position of the shaped Flyback signal in comparison with the sawtooth of the VCO
(Figure 8). The phase comparator of PLL2 (phase type comparator) is followed by a charge pump (typical output
current:0.5mA). The Flyback input is composed of an NPN transistor. This input must be current driven. The
maximum recommended input current is 5mA (see Figure 9).
The duty cycle is adjustable through I
2
C from 30% to 60%. For start up safe operation, initial duty cycle (after
power on reset) is 60% in order to avoid having a too long conduction period of the horizontal scanning transistor.
The maximum storage time (Ts max.) is (0.44T
H
-T
FLY
/2). Typically, T
FLY
/TH is around 20% which means that Ts
max is around 34% of T
H
.
Figure 8. PLL2 Timing Diagram
Figure 9. Flyback Input Electrical Diagram
H osc
Sawtooth
7/8T
H
1/8T
H
6.4V
4.0V
1.6V
Shaped Flyback
H drive
Flyback
Internally
Duty Cycle
Ts
12
HFLY
400
20K
Q1
GND 0V
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
28
Output Section
The H-drive signal is sent to the output through a shaping stage which also controls the H-drive duty cycle (I
2
C
adjustable). In order to secure scanning power part operation, the output is inhibited in the following circumstances:
Vcc and V
DD
too low
XRAY protection activated
During horizontal Flyback
H Drive I
2
C bit control is off.
The output stage is composed of a NPN bipolar transistor. Only the collector is accessible (see Figure 10).
The output stage is intended for reverse base control, where setting the output NPN in off-state will control the
power scanning transistor in off-state.
The maximum output current is 30mA, and the corresponding voltage drop of the output V
CEsat
is 0.4V Max.
It is evident that the power scanning transistor cannot be directly driven by the integrated circuit. An interface has
to be designed between the circuit and the power transistor which can be of bipolar or MOS type.
X-RAY Protection
The activation of the X-ray protection is obtained by application of a high level on the X-ray input (8V on pin 25). It
inhibits the H-drive and B+ outputs.
This protection is latched; It may be reset either by Vcc or V
DD
switch off or by I
2
C (see Figure 11).
Vertical Dynamic Focus
The S1D2512X01 delivers a vertical parabola wave from on pin 10. Vertical dynamic focus is tracked with VPOS
and VAMP. Its amplitude can be adjusted. It is also affected by S and C corrections. This positive signal once
amplified has to be connected to the CRT focusing grids.
Figure 10. Output Section
26 H-DRIVE
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
29
VERTICAL PART
Geometric Corrections
The principle is represented in Figure 12.
Figure 11. Safety Functions Block Diagram
Figure 12. Geometric Corrections Principle
-
+
-
+
S
R
Q
I
2
C Drive on/off
V
CC
Checking
V
CC
VSCinh
XRAY
V
CC
or V
DD
off
Horizontal Flyback
0.7V
I
2
C Ramp on/off
Horizontal
Output
Inhibition
Vertical
Output
Inhibition
Bout

V
DD
Checking
or I
2
C Reset
+
-
V
DD
VSDinh
XRAY Protection
Vertical Ramp V
OUT
V
DCMID
(3.5V)
2
+
EW + amp
+
To Horizontal
Phase
Side pin Balance
Output Current
EW Output
Dynamic Focus
I
V.Focus amp
V
DCMID
(3.5V)
V
DCMID
(3.5V)
23
Corner
Keystone
Side pin amp
Parallelogram
24
10
+
2
Parabola
Generator
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
30
Starting from the vertical ramp, a parabola shaped current is generated for E/W correction, dynamic horizontal
phase control correction, and vertical dynamic focus correction.
The base of the parabola generator is an analog multiplier, the output current of which is equal to:
I = k
(V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
2
Where Vout is the vertical output ramp (typically between 2 and 5V) and V
DCMID
is 3.5V (for V
REF-V
= 8V). One
more multiplier provides a current proportional to (Vout - V
DCMID
)
4
for corner correction The VOUT sawtooth is
typically centered on 3.5V. By changing the vertical position, the sawtooth shifts by
0.3V.
In order to keep a good screen geometry for any end user preference adjustment we implemented the geometry
tracking.
Due to large output stages voltage range (E/W, keystone, corner), the combination of tracking function with
maximum vertical amplitude, max or min vertical position and maximum gain on the DAC control may lead to the
output stages saturation. This must be avoided by limiting the output voltage by appropriate I
2
C registers values.
For E/W part and dynamic horizontal phase control part, a sawtooth shaped differential current in the following
form is generated:
I
'
= k
'
(V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
2
Then
I and
I
'
are added together and converted into voltage for the E/W part.
Each of the three E/W components, and the two dynamic horizontal phase control ones may be inhibited by their
own I
2
C select bit.
The E/W parabola is available on pin 24 via an emitter follower which has to be biased by an external resistor
(10K
). Since stable in temperature, the device can be DC coupled with an external circuitry.
The vertical dynamic focus is available on output pin 10. Dynamic horizontal phase control current drives internally
the H-position, moving the Hfly position on the horizontal sawtooth in the
1.4% T
H
both on side pin balance and
parallelogram.
EW
EWOUT = 2.5V + K1 (V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
+ K2 (V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
2
+ K3 (Vout - V
DCMID
)
4
K1 is adjustable by the keystone I
2
C register
K2 is adjustable by the EW amplitude I
2
C register
K3 is adjustable by the corner I
2
C register
Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control
IOUT = K4 (V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
2
+ K5 (V
OUT
- V
DCMID
)
K4 is adjustable by side pin balance I
2
C register
K5 is adjustable by parallelogram I
2
C register.
Function
When the Synchronization pulse is not present, an internal current source sets the free running frequency. For an
external capacitor, C
OSC
= 150nF, the typical free running frequency is 100Hz.
Typical free running frequency can be calculated by:
fo Hz
(
)
1.5 10
5
1
C
OSC
--------------
=
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
31
A negative or positive TTL level pulse applied on pin 2 (VSYNC) as well as a TTL composite sync on pin 1 can
Synchronize the ramp in the range [fmin, fmax]. This frequency range depends on the external capacitor
connected on pin 22. A capacitor in the range [150nF,
5%] is recommended for application in the following range:
50Hz to 185Hz.
Typical maximum and minimum frequency, at 25
C and without any correction (S correction or C correction), can
be calculated by:
f
(Max.)
= 3.5
fo and f
(Min.)
= 0.33
fo
If S or C corrections are applied, these values are slightly affected.
If a Synchronization pulse is applied, the internal oscillator is synchronized immediately but the amplitude changes.
An internal correction is activated to adjust it in less than a half a second: the highest voltage of the ramp pin 22 is
sampled on the sampling capacitor connected on pin 20 at each clock pulse and a transconductance amplifier
generates the charge current of the capacitor. The ramp amplitude becomes again constant.
The read status register enables to have the vertical lock-unlock and the vertical sync polarity informations.
It is recommended to use a AGC capacitor with low leakage current. A value lower than 100nA is mandatory.
A good stability of the internal closed loop is reached by a 470nF
5% capacitor value on pin 20 (VAGC)
Figure 13. AGC Loop Block Diagram
2
SYNCHRO
OSCILLATOR
20
-
+
22
Switch
Disch
23
+
-
V-SYNC
POLARITY
DISCH.
OSC
CAP
CHARGE CURRENT
TRANSCONDUCTANCE
AMPLIFIER
REF
SAMP
CAP
SAMPLING
S CORRECTION
VS_AMP
SUB07/6bits
COR-C
SUB08/6bits
C CORRECTION
Vlow
18
VERT_AMP
SUB05/7BITS
VMOIRE
SUB0C/5BITS
VOSITION
SUB06/7BITS
BREATH
-
+
VOUT
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
32
I
2
C Control Adjustments
Then, S and C correction shapes can be added to this ramp. This frequency independent S and C corrections are
generated internally. Their amplitude are adjustable by their respective I
2
C register. They can also be inhibited by
their select bit. The amplitude of this S and C corrected ramp can be adjusted by the vertical ramp amplitude
control register. The adjusted ramp is available on pin 23 (VOUT) to drive an external power stage. The gain of this
stage is typically 25% depending on its register value. The mean value of this ramp is driven by its own I
2
C register
(vertical position). Its value is VPOS = 7/16
V
REF
300mV.
Usually VOUT is sent through a resistive divider to the inverting input of the booster. Since VPOS derives from
V
REF-V
, the bias voltage sent to the non-inverting input of booster should also derive from V
REF-V
to optimize the
accuracy (see application diagram).
Basic Equations
In first approximation, the amplitude of the ramp on pin 23 (Vout) is:
V
OUT
- VPOS = (V
OSC
- V
DCMID
)
(1 + 0.25 (V
AMP
) )
with:
V
DCMID
= 7/16
V
REF
(typically 3.5V, the middle value of the ramp on pin 22)
V
OSC
= V22 (ramp with fixed amplitude)
VAMP = - 1 for minimum vertical amplitude register value and +1 for maximum
VPOS is calculated by: VPOS = V
DCMID
+ 0.3Vp with Vp equals -1 for minimum vertical position register value
and +1 for maximum
The current available on pin 22 is:
with C
OSC
: capacitor connected on pin 22
f: synchronization frequency.
Vertical Moire
By using the vertical moire, VPOS can be modulated from frame to frame. This function is intended to cancel the
fringes which appear when line to line interval is very close to the CRT vertical pitch. The amplitude of the
modulation is controlled by register VMOIRE on address OC and can be switched - off via the control bit D7.
I
OSC
=
V
REF
C
OSC
f
8
3
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
33
DC/DC CONVERTER PART
This unit controls the switch-mode DC/DC converter. It converts a DC constant voltage into the B+ voltage(roughly
proportional to the horizontal frequency) necessary for the horizontal scanning. This DC/DC converter must be
configured in step-up mode. It operates very similarly to the well known UC3842.
Step-up Mode
Operating description
The power MOS is switched-on at the middle of the horizontal Flyback.
The power MOS is switched-off when its current reaches predetermined value. For this purpose, a sense
resistor is inserted in its source. The voltage on this resistor is sent to pin16 (I
SENSE
).
The feedback (coming either from the EHV or from the Flyback) is divided to a voltage close to 4.8V and com-
pared to the internal 4.8V reference (I
VREF
). The difference is amplified by an error amplifier, the output of
which controls the power MOS switch-off current.
Main Features
Switching synchronized on the horizontal frequency
B+ voltage always higher than the DC source
Current limited on a pulse-by-pulse basis
The DC/DC converter is disabled:
- When V
CC
or V
DD
are too low,
- When X-Ray protection is latched,
- Directly through I
2
C bus.
When disabled, BOUT is driven to GND by a 0.5mA current source. This feature allows to implement externally
a soft start circuit.
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
S1D2512X01
34
Figure 14. DC/DC Converter Part
+
-
95dB
s
1/3
+
-
C2
+
-
C3
S
R
Q
28
15
14
16
8V
DAC
I
2
C
4.8V
20%
+
-
1.2V
1.2V
400ns
Inhibit SMPS
BOUT
I
SENSE
COMP
REGIN
1M
22K
V
B+
12V
I
a
d
j
u
s
t
+
L
7bits
A
Soft
start
Inhibit SMPS
S1D2512X01 DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITORS
35
APPLICATION BOARD CIRCUIT
Figure 15. Application Circuit
1
2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
MC14528
VCC=12V
50K
50K
5V
1K
6.8K
1K
12V
HSYNC
1K
VSYNC
22nF 100V
820pF 50V
1% P
1.8K
+
4.7uF 50V
10nF 100V MP
0.1uF
22K
+
100uF
1uF
10K
AFC
+
4.7uF
0.1uF
1M
33K
3.3K
50K
22K
100
100
SDA
SCL
+
100uF
10K
HOUT
22K
10K
10K
AFC
150nF 100V
1% P
470nF 63V P
0.1uF
0.1uF
10K
+
47uF
50V
50K
1K
1K
5V
1
2
3
4
SCLK
SCL
SDA
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
74HCT125
SDAT
ACK
100K
47pF
HOUT
0.1uF
+
100uF
33pF
10K
AFC
47pF
100K
SDA
31
VCC
29
B+OUT
28
GND
27
XRAY
25
EWOUT
24
VOUT
23
VSCAP
22
H_OUT
26
VAGCCAP
20
HBLKOUT
18
V_REF
21
VGND
19
COMP
14
VSYNC_IN
2
PLL2C
4
CO
5
RO
6
PLL1F
7
H_LOCKCAP
8
H MOIRE
9
FOCUS
10
HGND
11
HFLY
12
H_REF
13
REGIN
15
SCL
30
HSYNC_IN
1
5V
32
I_SENSE
16
B+GND
17
H_LOCKOUT
3
KB2512
2K
2
S1D2512X
H-POSITION
BREATH