SMSC USB2224
Page 1
Revision 1.3 (09-21-04)
DATASHEET
USB2224
Bus Powered USB2.0
Flash Media Controller
Datasheet
Product Features
Complete System Solution for interfacing
SmartMedia
TM
(SM) or xD Picture Card
TM
(xD),
Memory Stick
TM
(MS), High Speed Memory Stick
(HSMS), Memory Stick PRO (MSPRO), MS
Duo
TM
, Secure Digital (SD), Mini-Secure Digital
(Mini-SD), Transflash (SD), MultiMediaCard
TM
(MMC), Reduced Size Multimedia Card (RS-
MMC), NAND Flash, Compact Flash
TM
(CF), CF
Ultra
TM
I & II and CF form-factor ATA hard drives
to USB2.0 bus.
- Supports USB Bulk Only Mass Storage Compliant
Bootable BIOS
Support for simultaneous operation of all above
devices. (only one at a time of each of the
following groups supported: CF or ATA drive, SM
or XD or NAND, SD or MMC)
On-Chip 4-Bit High Speed Memory Stick and MS
PRO Hardware Circuitry
On-Chip firmware reads and writes High Speed
Memory Stick and MS PRO
1-bit ECC correction performed in hardware for
maximum efficiency
USB Bus Power Certified
3.3 Volt I/O with 5V input tolerance
Complete USB Specification 2.0 Compatibility for
Bus Powered Operation
- Includes USB2.0 Transceiver
- A Bi-directional Control and a Bi-directional Bulk
Endpoint are provided.
8051 8 bit microprocessor
- Provides low speed control functions
- 30 Mhz execution speed at 4 cycles per instruction
average
- 12K Bytes of internal SRAM for general purpose
scratchpad
- 768 Bytes of internal SRAM for general purpose
scratchpad or program execution while re-flashing
external ROM
Double Buffered Bulk Endpoint
- Bi-directional 512 Byte Buffer for Bulk Endpoint
- 64 Byte RX Control Endpoint Buffer
- 64 Byte TX Control Endpoint Buffer
Internal or External Program Memory Interface
- 64K Byte Internal Code Space or Optional 64K Byte
External Code Space using Flash, SRAM or EPROM
memory.
On Board 12Mhz Crystal Driver Circuit
On-Chip 1.8V Regulator for Low Power Core
Operation
Internal PLL for 480Mhz USB2.0 Sampling,
Configurable MCU clock
Supports firmware upgrade via USB bus if "boot
block" Flash program memory is used
15 GPIOs for special function use: LED
indicators, button inputs, power control to
memory devices, etc.
- Inputs capable of generating interrupts with either
edge sensitivity
- Attribute bit controlled features:
- Activity LED polarity/operation/blink rate
- Full or Partial Card compliance checking
- Bus or Self Powered
- LUN configuration and assignment
- Write Protect Polarity
- Detach on no Card Inserted for Notebook apps
- Cover Switch operation for xD compliance
- Inquiry Command operation
- SD Write Protect operation
- Older CF card support
- Force USB 1.1 reporting
Compatible with Microsoft WinXP, WinME,
Win2K SP3, Apple OS10, Softconnex, and Linux
Multi-LUN Mass Storage Class Drivers
Win2K, Win98/98SE and Apple OS8.6 and OS9
Multi-LUN Mass Storage Class Drivers available
from SMSC
128 Pin TQFP Package (1.0mm height, 14mm
x14mm footprint); PB free package also available
Bus Powered USB2.0 Flash Media Controller
Datasheet
Revision 1.3 (09-21-04)
Page 2
SMSC USB2224
DATASHEET
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order Number(s):
USB2224-NE-02 for 128 pin TQFP package
USB2224-NU-02 for 128 pin PB Free TQFP package
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
(631)
435-6000
FAX (631) 273-3123
Copyright SMSC 2004. All rights reserved.
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete
information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no
responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without
notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information
does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of
SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's
standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or
errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon
request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure
could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC
and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms
of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC's website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems
Corporation ("SMSC"). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND
ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES;
OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR
NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Bus Powered USB2.0 Flash Media Controller
Datasheet
SMSC USB2224
Page 3
Revision 1.3 (09-21-04)
DATASHEET
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
General Description ............................................................................................................. 4
Chapter 2
Acronyms and Definitions ................................................................................................... 5
2.1
Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2
Definitions............................................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 3
Pin Table ............................................................................................................................... 6
3.1
128-Pin Package ................................................................................................................................. 6
3.2
128 Pin List Table................................................................................................................................ 7
3.2.1
128 Pin TQFP...........................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 4
Pin Configuration................................................................................................................. 8
4.1
128 Pin TQFP...................................................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 5
Block Diagram...................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 6
Pin Descriptions.................................................................................................................. 10
6.1
Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................................ 10
6.2
Buffer Type Descriptions................................................................................................................... 15
6.3
GPIO Usage Table ............................................................................................................................ 15
Chapter 7
DC Parameters ................................................................................................................... 17
7.1
Maximum Guaranteed Ratings ......................................................................................................... 17
7.2
DC Electrical Characteristics............................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 8
Package Outline.................................................................................................................. 20
List of Figures
Figure 8.1 - 128 Pin TQFP Package ............................................................................................................................20
List of Tables
Table 3.1 - Pinout...........................................................................................................................................................6
Table 6.1 - Pin Description...........................................................................................................................................10
Table 6.2 - USB2224 Buffer Type Descriptions ............................................................................................................15
Table 6.3 - GPIO Usage...............................................................................................................................................15
Table 8.1 - 128 Pin TQFP Package Parameters ..........................................................................................................20
Bus Powered USB2.0 Flash Media Controller
Datasheet
Revision 1.3 (09-21-04)
Page 4
SMSC USB2224
DATASHEET
Chapter 1 General Description
The USB2224 is a USB2.0 Bulk Only Mass Storage Class Peripheral Controller intended for supporting
CompactFlash (CF and CF Ultra I/II) in True IDE Mode only, SmartMedia (SM) and XD cards, Memory
Stick (MS), Memory Stick DUO (MSDUO) and Memory Stick Pro (MSPRO), Secure Digital (SD), and
MultiMediaCard (MMC) flash memory devices. It provides a single chip solution for the most popular flash
memory cards in the market.
The device consists of a USB2.0 PHY and SIE, buffers, Fast 8051 microprocessor with expanded
scratchpad, and program SRAM, and CF, MS, SM and SD controllers. The SD controller supports both SD
and MMC devices.
Provisions for external Flash Memory up to 64K bytes for program storage is provided.
12K bytes of scratchpad SRAM and 768 Bytes of program SRAM are also provided.
Fifteen GPIO pins are provided for indicators, external serial EEPROM for OEM id and system
configuration information, and other special functions.
The internal ROM program is capable of implementing any combination of single or multi-LUN
CF/SD/MMC/SM/MS reader functions with individual card power control and activity indication. SMSC also
provides licenses** for Win98 and Win2K drivers and setup utilities. Note: Please check with SMSC for
precise features and capabilities for the current ROM code release.
*Note: In order to develop, make, use, or sell readers and/or other products using or incorporating any of the SMSC devices
made the subject of this document or to use related SMSC software programs, technical information and licenses under patent
and other intellectual property rights from or through various persons or entities, including without limitation media standard
companies, forums, and associations, and other patent holders may be required. These media standard companies, forums,
and associations include without limitation the following: Sony Corporation (Memory Stick, Memory Stick Pro); SD3 LLC
(Secure Digital); MultiMedia Card Association (MultiMediaCard); the SSFDC Forum (SmartMedia); the Compact Flash
Association (Compact Flash); and Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., and Toshiba Corporation (xD-Picture
Card). SMSC does not make such licenses or technical information available; does not promise or represent that any such
licenses or technical information will actually be obtainable from or through the various persons or entities (including the media
standard companies, forums, and associations), or with respect to the terms under which they may be made available; and is
not responsible for the accuracy or sufficiency of, or otherwise with respect to, any such technical information.
SMSC's obligations (if any) under the Terms of Sale Agreement, or any other agreement with any customer, or otherwise, with
respect to infringement, including without limitation any obligations to defend or settle claims, to reimburse for costs, or to pay
damages, shall not apply to any of the devices made the subject of this document or any software programs related to any of
such devices, or to any combinations involving any of them, with respect to infringement or claimed infringement of any existing
or future patents related to solid state disk or other flash memory technology or applications ("Solid State Disk Patents"). By
making any purchase of any of the devices made the subject of this document, the customer represents, warrants, and agrees
that it has obtained all necessary licenses under then-existing Solid State Disk Patents for the manufacture, use and sale of
solid state disk and other flash memory products and that the customer will timely obtain at no cost or expense to SMSC all
necessary licenses under Solid State Disk Patents; that the manufacture and testing by or for SMSC of the units of any of the
devices made the subject of this document which may be sold to the customer, and any sale by SMSC of such units to the
customer, are valid exercises of the customer's rights and licenses under such Solid State Disk Patents; that SMSC shall have
no obligation for royalties or otherwise under any Solid State Disk Patents by reason of any such manufacture, use, or sale of
such units; and that SMSC shall have no obligation for any costs or expenses related to the customer's obtaining or having
obtained rights or licenses under any Solid State Disk Patents.
SMSC MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, IN REGARD TO INFRINGEMENT OR OTHER
VIOLATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES
AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE.
No license is granted by SMSC expressly, by implication, by estoppel or otherwise, under any patent, trademark, copyright,
mask work right, trade secret, or other intellectual property right.
**To obtain this software program the appropriate SMSC Software License Agreement must be executed and in effect. Forms
of these Software License Agreements may be obtained by contacting SMSC.
Bus Powered USB2.0 Flash Media Controller
Datasheet
SMSC USB2224
Page 5
Revision 1.3 (09-21-04)
DATASHEET
Chapter 2 Acronyms and Definitions
2.1 Acronyms
SM: SmartMedia
SMC: SmartMedia Controller
FM: Flash Media
FMC: Flash Media Controller
CF: Compact Flash
CFC: CompactFlash Controller
SD: Secure Digital
SDC: Secure Digital Controller
MMC: MultiMediaCard
MS: Memory Stick
MSC: Memory Stick Controller
TPC: Transport Protocol Code.
ECC: Error Checking and Correcting
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Checking
XD:
XD Picture Card
2.2 Definitions
Flash Media DMA UNIT (FMDU): The control logic in the flash media controller block as shown in the
Block Diagram that support the data transfer from CFC, SMC, MSC and SDC to EP2 buffer directly.
SD/MMC: the built-in SD controller (SDC) supports both SD and MMC devices.
Flash Media Controller Data Multiplexer (FMC DATA MUX): The multiplexer to enable the different data
path from the different flash media controllers (CFC, SMC, MSC and SDC).
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