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Электронный компонент: CXA1734S

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--1--
E94612B5Z-TE
US Audio Multiplexing Decoder
CXA1734S
30 pin SDIP (Plastic)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25C)
Supply voltage
V
CC
11
V
Operating temperature
Topr
20 to +75
C
Storage temperature
Tstg
65 to +150
C
Allowable power dissipation
P
D
1.35
W
Range of Operating Supply Voltage
9 0.5
V
Applications
TV, VCR and other decoding systems for US audio
multiplexing TV broadcasting
Structure
Bipolar silicon monolithic IC
Description
The CXA1734S is an IC designed as a decoder
for the Zenith TV Multi-channel System also
corresponds with I
2
C BUS. Functions include stereo
demodulation, SAP (Separate Audio Program)
demodulation and dbx noise reduction. Various
kinds of filters are built in while adjustment and
mode control are all executed through I
2
C BUS.
Features
Audio multiplexing decoder and dbx noise
reduction decoder are all included in a single chip.
Almost any sort of signal processing is possible
through this IC.
All adjustments are possible through I
2
C BUS to
allow for automatic adjustment.
Various built-in filter circuits greatly reduce external
parts.
Standard I/O Level
Input level
COMPIN (Pin 11)
245 mVrms
Output level
LOUT (Pin 29)
490 mVrms
ROUT (Pin 28)
490 mVrms
Pin Configuration (Top View)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
25
24
26
27
28
29
30
NC
LOUT
ROUT
ITIME
VCATC
VCAWGT
VEOUT
VETC
VEWGT
VE
SAPOUT
GND
NOISETC
VCAIN
SAPIN
SDA
SCL
DGND
SAD
VGR
IREF
MAININ
PLINT
STFIL
COMPIN
SAPTC
SUBOUT
STIN
V
CC
MAINOUT
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office.
--2--
CXA1734S
Block Diagram
8
13
28
29
5
6
4
3
2
1
18
19
14
27
12
16
17
15
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
7
9
10
VGR
IRE
F
SAD
DGND
SCL
SDA
SAPOU
T
SAPIN
STIN
VE
VEWG
T
VETC
VEOU
T
VCAI
N
VCAW
GT
VCAT
C
RO
UT
MA
ININ
MA
INOU
T
SUBO
UT
PLIN
T
STFI
L
CO
M
P
I
N
V
CC
GN
D
N
O
I
SET
C
SAPT
C
IT
IM
E
LO
U
T
IR
E
F
SW
LP
F
LP
F
HP
F
R
M
SD
ET
R
M
SD
ET
VC
A
VE
De
E
m
L
OGIC
MA
T
R
I
X
VC
A
LP
F
LP
F
1/
2
1/
4
VC
O
LF
LT
ST
L
P
F
"S
T
L
P
F
"
VC
A
LP
F
BPF
SAPVC
O
LP
F
N
OIS
E
DE
T
SAPI
N
D
SAPF
D
E
T
"
P
O
N
R
ES"
ST
I
N
D
"
SAPL
PF
"
SAPVD
ET
"
SAP"
"
N
O
I
SE"
AT
T
ST
VC
O
SAPVC
O
ST
L
P
F
SAPL
PF
N
R
S
W
/
F
O
M
O
/
SAPC
/
M
1
W
I
D
EBAN
D
SPEC
T
R
AL
"S
T
E
R
E
O
"
De
E
m
FL
T
"
SAPVC
O
"
AM
P
(
+
4dB
)
I
C
BU
S I
/
F
2
+
6dB
--3--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
Pin Description
(Ta = 25C, V
CC
= 9 V)
1
2
3
4
5
SDA
SCL
DGND
SAD
VGR
--
--
--
--
1.3V
Serial data I/O pin.
V
IH
> 3.0 V
V
IL
< 1.5 V
Serial clock input pin.
V
IH
> 3.0 V
V
IL
< 1.5 V
Digital block GND.
Slave address control
switch.
The slave address is
selected by changing the
voltage applied to this pin.
Band gap reference output
pin. Connect a 10 F
capacitor between this pin
and GND.
1
7.5k
4.5k
5
4k
3k
7.5k
V
CC
35
2.1V
2
2
7.5k
35
2.1V
19.5k
4
4k
3k
V
CC
2V
40k
80k
10k
V
CC
4
4
11k
9.7k
19.4k
2.06k
3k
147
5
V
CC
1.3V
11k
11k
3
--4--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
6
7
8
9
IREF
MAININ
MAINOUT
PLINT
1.3V
4.0V
4.0V
6.3V
Set the filter and VCO
reference current. The
reference current is
adjusted with the BUS
DATA based on the
current which flows to this
pin. (Connect a 62 k
1%) resistor between this
pin and GND.)
Input the (L + R) signal
from MAINOUT (Pin 8).
(L + R) signal output pin.
Pilot cancel circuit loop
filter integrating pin.
(Connect a 1 F capacitor
between this pin and
GND.)
40k
40k
30k
30p 1.8k
16k
6.3k
147
30k
15k
30k
V
CC
6
2
V
CC
147
23k
23k
47k
4V
V
CC
10
7
V
CC
147
1k
15k
8
V
CC
4
200
V
CC
147
12k
12k
9
10k
20k
20k
20k
26
50
--5--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
10
11
12
13
STFIL
COMPIN
SAPTC
SUBOUT
5.3V
4.0V
4.5V
4.0V
Stereo block PLL loop filter
integrating pin.
Audio multiplexing signal
input pin.
Set the time constant for
the SAP carrier detection
circuit.
(Connect a 4.7 F
capacitor between this pin
and GND.)
(L - R) signal output pin.
V
CC
147
3k
3k
150k
4k
1k
4k
75k
75k
12k
1k
10
V
CC
147
50k
3k
4k
4k
16k
4k
20k
3V
11
24k
22k
8k
4k
3k
10
k
V
CC
1k
V
CC
50
12
2k
2k
2k
4k
1k
147
500
14.4k
500
13
4k
10P
2k
2k
Vcc
--6--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
14
19
15
16
17
18
20
STIN
SAPIN
V
CC
NOISETC
GND
SAPOUT
VE
4.0V
4.0V
--
3.0V
--
4.0V
4.0V
Input the (L - R) signal
from SUBOUT (Pin 13).
Input the (SAP) signal
from SAPOUT (Pin 18).
Supply voltage pin.
Set the time constant for
the noise detection circuit.
(Connect a 4.7 F
capacitor and a 200 k
resistor between this pin
and GND.)
Analog block GND.
SAP FM detector output
pin.
Variable de-emphasis
integrating pin.
(Connect a 2700 pF
capacitor and a 3.3 k
resistor in series between
this pin and GND.)
23k
147
47k
20k
11.7k
23k
4V
14
19
147
47k
4V
3k
3k
3.3k
4k
4V
Vcc
8k
2
16
10k
1k
2k
Vcc
15
17
24k
500
Vcc
18
5P
500
4k
17k
4V
7.4k
147
10
50
7.5k
147
20
--7--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
21
22
23
24
VEWGT
VETC
VEOUT
VCAIN
4.0V
1.7V
4.0V
4.0V
Weight the variable de-
emphasis control effective
value detection circuit.
(Connect a 0.047 F
capacitor and a 3 k
resistor in series between
this pin and GND.)
Determine the restoration
time constant of the
variable de-emphasis
control effective value
detection circuit. The
specified restoration time
constant can be obtained
by connecting a 3.3 F
capacitor between this pin
and GND.
Variable de-emphasis
output pin.
(Connect a 4.7 F non-
polar capacitor between
Pins 23 and 24.)
VCA input pin.
Input the variable de-
emphasis output signal
from Pin 23 via a coupling
capacitor.
21
Vcc
4V
36k
2.9V
500
147
500
8k
30k
8
4k
50
20k
4V
Vcc
4
22
4
50
7.5
Vcc
10k
500
23
500
5P
V
CC
20k
V
CC
24
47k
47k
--8--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
25
26
27
VCAWGT
VCATC
ITIME
4.0V
1.7V
1.3V
Weight the VCA control
effective value detection
circuit.
(Connect a 1 F capacitor
and a 3.9 k
resistor in
series between this pin and
GND.)
Determine the restoration
time constant of the VCA
control effective value
detection circuit.
The specified restoration
time constant can be
obtained by connecting a
10 F capacitor between
this pin and GND.
Set the reference current
for the effective value
detection timing current.
The reference current is
adjusted with the BUS
DATA "SPECTRAL" based
on the current which flows
to this pin.
The timing current
determines the restoration
time constant of the
detection circuit and the
variable de-emphasis
characteristics.
Connect a 43 k
(1%)
resistor between this pin
and GND.
4k
V
CC
25
30k
8k
36k
2.9V
3p
500
500 147
40k
40k
50
8
26
V
CC
4k
20k
4
4
50
7.5
40k
40k
30k
30p 1.8k
2.6V
25k
147
20k
40k
10k
27
V
CC
47k
4
--9--
CXA1734S
Pin
Symbol
Pin
Equivalent circuit
Description
No.
voltage
28
29
30
ROUT
LOUT
NC
4.0V
--
Right channel output pin.
Left channel output pin.
--
3p
3k
500
28
29
500
V
CC
15k
30
--10--
CXA1734S
Electrical Characteristics
Main (L+R)
=245mVrms
(Pre-Emphasis : OFF)
COMPIN input level
SUB (L-R)
=490mVrms
(dbx-TV : OFF)
(100% modulation level)
Pilot
=49mVrms
SAP Carrier
=147mVrms
f
H
=15.734kHz
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Item
Current consumption
Main output level
De-emphasis frequency
characteristics
Main LPF frequency
characteristics
Main distortion
Main overload
distortion
Mono S/N
Sub output level
Sub LPF frequency
characteristics
Sub distortion
Sub overload
distortion
Sub S/N
Sub pilot leak
ST on level
ST on/off hysteresis
Symbol
Icc
Vmain
FCdeem
FCmain
THDm
THDmmax
SNmain
Vsub
FCsub
THDsub
THDsmax
SNsub
PCsub
THst
HYst
Mode
Mono
Mono
Mono
Mono
Mono
Mono
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
Input
--
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
Min.
22
440
1.2
3.0
--
--
61
150
3.0
--
--
56
--
8.0
3.5
Typ.
32
490
0
1.0
0.1
0.15
69
190
0.5
0.1
0.5
64
1.0
6.0
6.0
Max.
42
540
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
--
230
1.0
1.0
2.0
--
7.0
4.0
8.5
Unit
mA
mVrms
dB
%
dB
mVrms
dB
%
dB
mVrms
dB
Input signal
MAIN 1k 100%
Pre-em ON
MAIN 5k 30%
Pre-em ON
MAIN 12k 30%
Pre-em ON
MAIN 1k 100%
Pre-em ON
MAIN 1k 200%
Pre-em ON
NO Signal
SUB 1k 100%
NR-OFF
SUB 12k 30%
NR-OFF
SUB 1k 100%
NR-OFF
SUB 1k 200%
NR-OFF
f
H
0dB
(49mVrms)
f
H
0dB
(49mVrms)
f
H
f
H
Output
--
28
29
28
29
28
29
28
29
28
29
28
29
13
13
13
13
13
13
--
--
Others
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Compared with the TEST2 output level
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Using 15 kHz LPF
Compared with the TEST8 output level
Using f
H
BPF
0dB=49mVrms
0dB=49mVrms
Conditions
--11--
CXA1734S
No.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Item
ST separation 1
ST separation 2
SAP output level
SAP LPF frequency
characteristics
SAP distortion
SAP S/N
SAP on level
SAP on/off hysteresis
Symbol
STsep1
STsep2
Vsap
FCsap
THDsap
SNsap
THsap
HYsap
Mode
ST
ST
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
Input
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
Min.
23
23
150
3.0
--
46
12
2.5
Typ.
35
35
190
0
2.5
56
9
4
Max.
--
--
230
2.5
6.0
--
6.5
5.5
Unit
dB
mVrms
dB
%
dB
Input signal
ST 300Hz
30%, NR-ON
ST 3kHz
30%, NR-ON
SAP 1k 100%
NR-OFF
SAP 10k 30%
NR-OFF
SAP 1k 100%
NR-OFF
SAP Carrier
147mVrms
SAP Carrier
SAP Carrier
Output
28
29
28
29
18
18
18
18
--
--
Others
L
R
R
L
L
R
R
L
Using 15kHz LPF
Using 15kHz LPF
Using 15kHz LPF
Compared with the TEST18 output level
0dB=147mVrms
0dB=147mVrms
Conditions
--12--
CXA1734S
I
2
C BUS block items (SDA, SCL)
I
2
C BUS load conditions:
Pull-up resistor 4 k
(Connect to +5 V)
Load capacity 200 pF (Connect to GND)
I
2
C BUS Control Signal
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Item
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
High level input current
Low level input current
Low level output voltage SDA (Pin 1) during 3 mA inflow
Max. inflow current
Input capacitance
Max. clock frequency
Minimum waiting time for data change
Minimum waiting time for start of data transfer
Low level clock pulse width
High level clock pulse width
Minimum waiting time for start preparation
Min. data hold time
Min. data preparation time
Rise time
Fall time
Minimum waiting time for stop preparation
Symbol
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
V
OL
I
OL
C
I
f
SCL
t
BUF
t
HD:STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU:STA
t
HD:DAT
t
SU:DAT
t
R
t
F
t
SU:STO
Min.
3.0
0
--
--
0
3
--
0
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
250
--
--
4.7
Typ.
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Max.
5.0
1.5
10
10
0.4
--
10
100
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1
300
--
Unit
V
A
V
mA
pF
kHz
s
ns
s
ns
s
SDA
SCL
tBUF
P
S
tHD;STA
tLOW
tHD;DAT
tHIGH
tR
tF
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
Sr
tSU;STO
P
tSU;DAT
--13--
CXA1734S
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
NC
LOUT
ROUT
ITIME
VCATC
VCAWGT
VEOUT
VETC
VEWGT
VE
SAPOUT
GND
NOISETC
VCAIN
SAPIN
SDA
SCL
DGND
SAD
VGR
IREF
MAININ
PLINT
STFIL
COMPIN
SAPTC
SUBOUT
STIN
V
CC
MAINOUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
I
2
C BUS DATA
DGND
R1
220
R2
220
C3
10
R4
62k
METAL 1
%
C6
4.7
C8
1
C10
0.47
R6
2.2k
C11
0.22
C13
4.7
C18
4.7
C17
4.7
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
GND
AC
V
CC
V1
9V
GND
C19
100
C16
4.7
C15
4.7
R8
3.3k
2700p
C14
R7
3k
0.047
C12
TANTALUM
3.3
C9
C7
4.7
1
C5
10
R3
43k
METAL 1
%
C2
4.7
R5
3.9k
C1
4.7
S4
S3
S2
S1
BUFF
FILTERS
MEASURES
15kHz LPF
f
H
BPF
C4
200k
R9
V2
TANTALUM
--14--
CXA1734S
I
2
C BUS Register Data Standard Setting Values
Classification
A: Adjustment
U: User control
S: Proper to set
T: Test
Register
ATT
STVCO
SAPVCO
SAPLPF
STLPF
SPECTRAL
WIDEBAND
TEST-DA
TEST1
NRSW
FOMO
M1
SAPC
ATTSW
Number of
bits
4
6
4
4
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Classification
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
T
T
U
U
U
S
S
Standard
setting
9
1F
8
8
1F
1F
1F
0
0
--
--
1
--
--
Contents
Center point
Normal mode
According to the
mode control table
Mute OFF
Fixed by the set
specifications
Setting value when electrical
characteristics are measured
Adjustment point
List of Adjustment Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Adjustment
item
MAIN VCA
ST VCO
SAP VCO
ST & dbx
FILTER
SAP
FILTER
Low frequency
ST separation
High frequency
ST separation
Adjustment
data
ATT
STVCO
SAPVCO
STLPF
SAPLPF
WIDEBAND
SPECTRAL
Input pin
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
None
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
COMPIN
(Pin 11)
Input signal
100Hz
245mVrms
None
5f
H
(78.67k)
147mVrms
9.4kHz
600mVrms
88kHz
120mVrms
ST-L 30%
300Hz
ST-L 30%
3kHz
Measurement
item
LOUT output
level
ROUT output
frequency
STA7
(SAPVCO1)
STA8
(SAPVCO2)
STA3
(STLPF)
STA4
(SAPLPF)
ROUT output
level
ROUT output
level
Adjustment contents
Adjust as close to 490
mVrms as possible
Adjust as close to 62.936
kHz as possible
Adjust to the center of the
SAPVCO1 = 0, SAPVCO2
= 1 condition
Adjust to the center of the
STLPF = 1 condition
Adjust to the center of the
SAPLPF = 1 condition
Minimize the output level
Minimize the output level
Test mode
setting
TEST-DA=1
TEST1=1
TEST1=1
--15--
CXA1734S
Adjustment Method
1
ATT adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2. Input a 100 Hz, 245 mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN and monitor the LOUT output level. Then,
adjust the "ATT" data for ATT adjustment so that LOUT output goes to the standard value.
3. Adjustment range:
30%
Adjustment bits:
4 bits
2
Stereo VCO adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 1".
2. Monitor the ROUT output (4 f
H
free run) frequency in a no input state, and adjust "STVCO" adjustment
data so that this frequency is as close to 4f
H
(62.936 kHz) as possible.
3. Adjustment range:
20%
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
3
SAPVCO adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2. Input a 5f
H
(SAP carrier , 78.67 kHz) , 147 mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN. While monitoring the
STATUS FLAG (STA7, STA8) condition, adjust "SAPVCO" adjustment data.
3. Adjustment range:
20%
Adjustment bits:
4 bits
Align SAPVCO with the center of the STA7 = 0 and STA8 = 1 (adjustment OK) condition range.
4
Stereo block dbx filter adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 1" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2. Input a 9.4 kHz, 600 mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN. While monitoring the STATUS FLAG
(STA3) condition, adjust the "STLPF" adjustment data.
3. Adjustment range:
20%
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
Align STLPF with the center of the STA3 = 1 (adjustment OK) condition range.
Adjustment point
1
0
0
F
1
0
Control data
"SAPVCO"
Measurement data
STA7 "SAPVCO1"
STA8 "SAPVCO2"
Adjustment point
0
3F
1
0
Control data
"STLPF"
Measurement data
STA3 "STLPF"
--16--
CXA1734S
5
SAP block filter adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 1" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2. Input a 88 kHz, 120 mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN. While monitoring the STATUS FLAG (STA4)
condition, vary and adjust the "SAPLPF" adjustment data.
3. Adjustment range:
20%
Adjustment bits:
4 bits
Align SAPLPF with the center of the STA4 = 1 (adjustment OK) condition range.
6
Separation adjustment
1. TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2. Set the unit to stereo mode and input the left channel only signal (modulation factor 30%, frequency
300 Hz) to COMPIN. At this time, adjust the "WIDEBAND" adjustment data to reduce ROUT output to
the minimum.
3. Next, set the frequency only of the input signal to 3 kHz and adjust the "SPECTRAL" adjustment data
to reduce ROUT output to the minimum.
4. Then, the adjustments in 2 and 3 above are performed to optimize the separation.
5. "WIDEBAND"
"SPECTRAL"
Adjustment range:
30%
Adjustment range:
15%
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
Adjustment point
1
0
0
F
Control data
"SAPLPF"
Measurement data
STA4 "SAPLPF"
--17--
CXA1734S
Description of Operation
The US audio multiplexing system possesses the base band spectrum shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Base band spectrum
Fig. 2. Overall block diagram (See Fig. 3 for the dbx-TV block)
Fig. 3. dbx-TV block
PEAK DEV
kHz
50
25
25
L+R
50-15kHz
L-R
dbx-TV
NR
50
AM-DSB-SC
SAP
dbx-TV NR
FM 10kHz
50-10kHz
TELEMETRY
FM 3kHz
15
f
H
=15.734kHz
f
H
2f
H
3f
H
4f
H
5f
H
6f
H
6.5f
H
f
5
PILOT
3
29
28
7
8
14
19
11
13
A
B
(COMPIN)
STEREO LPF
PLL
(VCO 8f
H
)
I
2
C BUS
DECODER
MODE
CONTROL
PILOT
DET
MVCA
PILOT
CANCEL
MAIN LPF DE.EM
(MAIN OUT)
L+R
4.7
(MAIN IN)
L-R (DSB)
DET
INJ.
LOCK
SUBVCA
SUB LPF
WIDEBAND
(SUBOUT) (ST IN)
4.7
NR SW
dbx-TV
BLOCK
MATRIX
(L-OUT)
(R-OUT)
MODE
CONTROL
(SAP IN)
4.7
SAP(FM)
DET
SAP LPF
SAP
DET
SAP BPF
18
(SAP OUT)
L-R
I
2
C BUS
DECODER
MODE
CONTROL
NOISE
DET
I
2
C BUS
DECODER
2f
HL
0
f
HL
90
f
HL
0
14
19
23
24
A
B
NR SW
FIXED
DEEMPHASIS
VARIABLE
DEEMPHASIS (VE OUT) (VCA IN)
TO
MATRIX
4.7
HPF
LPF
LPF
VCA
RMS
DET
RMS
DET
--18--
CXA1734S
(1) L + R (MAIN)
After the audio multiplexing signal input from COMPIN (Pin 11) passes through MVCA, the SAP signal
and telemetry signal are suppressed by STEREO LPF. Next, the pilot signals are canceled. Finally, the
L - R signal and SAP signal are removed by MAIN LPF, and frequency characteristics are flattened
(de-emphasized) and input to the matrix.
(2) L - R (SUB)
The L - R signal follows the same course as L + R before the pilot signal is canceled. L - R has no
carrier signal, as it is a suppressed-carrier double-sideband amplitude modulated signal (DSB-AM
modulated). For this reason, the pilot signal is used to regenerate the carrier signal (quasi-sine wave)
to be used for the demodulation of the L - R signal. In the last stage, the residual high frequency
components are removed by SUB LPF and the L - R signal is input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW
circuit after passing through SUBVCA.
(3) SAP
SAP is an FM signal using 5f
H
as a carrier as shown in the Fig.1. First, the SAP signal only is
extracted using SAP BPF. Then, this is subjected to FM detection. Finally, residual high frequency
components are removed and freqency characteristics flattened using SAP LPF, and the SAP signal is
input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW circuit. When there is no SAP signal, the Pin 18 output is soft
muted.
(4) Mode discrimination
Stereo discrimination is performed by detecting the pilot signal amplitude. SAP discrimination is
performed by detecting the 5f
H
carrier amplitude. NOISE discrimination is performed by detecting the
noise near 25 kHz after FM detection.
(5) dbx-TV block
Either the SAP signal or L - R signal input respectively from ST IN (Pin 14) or SAP IN (Pin 19) is
selected by the mode control and input to the dbx-TV block.
The input signal then passes through the fixed de-emphasis circuit and is applied to the variable de-
emphasis circuit. The signal output from the variable de-emphasis circuit passes through an external
capacitor and is applied to VCA (voltage control amplifier). Finally, the VCA output is converted from a
current to a voltage using an operational amplifier and then input to the matrix.
The variable de-emphasis circuit transmittance and VCA gain are respectively controlled by each of
effective value detection circuits. Each of the effective value detection circuits passes the input signal
through a predetermined filter for weighting before the effective value of the weighted signal is
detected to provide the control signal.
(6) Others
"MVCA" is a VCA which adjusts the input signal level to the standard level of this IC. In addition, the
input signal enters the decoder without passing through MVCA by setting to ATTSW = 1.
The signals (L + R, L - R, SAP) input to "MATRIX" are selected according to the BUS data and
whether there is ST or SAP discrimination, and any one of the ST-L, ST-R, MONO or SAP signals is
output to LOUT and ROUT.
"Bias" supplies the reference voltage and reference current to the other blocks. The currents flowing to
the resistors connecting IREF (Pin 6) and ITIME (Pin 27) with GND become the reference current.
--19--
CXA1734S
Register Specifications
Slave address
Register table
: Don't Care
Status Register
When TEST1 = 0
When TEST1 = 1
STA1
STA2
STA3
STA4
STA5
STA6
STA7
STA8
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
POWER
STEREO
SAP
NOISE
--
--
SAP VCO1
SAP VCO2
ON RESET
STA1
STA2
STA3
STA4
STA5
STA6
STA7
STA8
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
POWER
STEREO
STLPF
SAPLPF
--
--
--
--
ON RESET
SAD pin
SLAVE RECEIVER
SLAVE TRANSMITTER
GND
80H
81H
V
CC
8AH
8BH
SUB ADDRESS
MSB
LSB
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
DATA
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
ATTSW
TEST-DA
TEST1
ATT [4] INPUT LEVEL adj
STVCO [6] STEREO VCO adj
(SAPVCO [4] SAP VCO adj)
(SAPLPF [4] SAP FILTER adj)
STLPF [6] ST FILTER adj
SPECTRAL [6]
WIDEBAND [6]
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
M1
--20--
CXA1734S
Description of Registers
Control registers
Classification
U: User control
A: Adjustment
S: Proper to set
T: Test
Status registers
Register
ATT
STVCO
SAPVCO
SAPLPF
STLPF
SPECTRAL
WIDEBAND
TEST-DA
TEST1
NRSW
FOMO
M1
SAPC
ATTSW
Number
of bits
4
6
4
4
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Classifi-
cation
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
T
T
U
U
U
S
S
Contents
Input level adjustment
STEREO VCO free running frequency adjustment
SAP VCO free running frequency adjustment
SAP filter adjustment
STEREO and dbx filter adjustment
Adjustment of stereo separation (3 kHz)
Adjustment of stereo separation (300 Hz)
Turn to DAC test mode and STVCO adjustment mode by means of
TEST-DA = 1.
Turn to test mode by means of TEST = 1. (Adjustment of STLPF and
SAPLPF)
Selection of the output signal (STEREO mode , SAP mode)
Turn to forced MONO by means of FOMO = 1. (LOUT only is
MONO during SAP output.)
Selection of mute ON/OFF (0: mute ON, 1: mute OFF)
Selection of SAP mode or L + R mode according to the presence of
SAP broadcasting
Turns the input stage MVCA off when ATTSW = 1.
Register
PONRES
STEREO
SAP
NOISE
STLPF
SAPLPF
SAPVCO1
SAPVCO2
Number of bits
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Contents
POWER ON RESET detection;
1: RESET
Stereo discrimination of the input signal;
1: Stereo
SAP discrimination of the input signal;
1: SAP
Noise level discrimination of the input signal mode;
1: Noise
Status of STEREO filter adjustment;
1: OK range
Status of SAP filter adjustment;
1: OK range
Status 1 of SAP VCO free running frequency adjustment; 0: OK range
Status 2 of SAP VCO free running frequency adjustment; 1: OK range
--21--
CXA1734S
Description of Control Registers
ATT (4):
Adjust the signal level input to COMPIN (Pin 11) to the reference level (245 mVrms).
Variable range of the input signal:
245 mVrms 5.0 dB to +3.0 dB
0 = Level min.
F = Level max.
STVCO (6):
Adjust STEREO VCO free running frequency (f
0
).
Variable range:
f
0
20%
0 = Free running frequency min.
3F = Free running frequency max.
SAPVCO (4):
Adjust SAPVCO free running frequency (f
0
).
Variable range:
f
0
20%
0 = Free running frequency min.
F = Free running frequency max.
SAPLPF (4):
Adjust the filter f
0
of the SAP block.
Variable range:
f
0
20%
0 = Frequency min.
F = Frequency max.
STLPF (6):
Adjust the filter f
0
of the ST and dbx blocks.
Variable range:
f
0
20%
0 = Frequency min.
3F = Frequency max.
SPECTRAL (6): Perform high frequency (fs = 3 kHz) separation adjustment.
0 = Level max.
3F = Level min.
WIDEBAND (6): Perform low frequency (fs = 300 Hz) separation adjustment.
0 = Level min.
3F = Level max.
TEST1 (1):
Set filter adjustment mode.
0 = Normal mode
1 = STLPF (STA3) and SAPLPF (STA4) adjustment mode
In addition, the following outputs are present at Pins 28 and 29.
LOUT (Pin 29):
SAP BPF OUT
ROUT (Pin 28):
NR BPF OUT
TEST-DA (1):
Set DAC output test mode and STVCO adjustment mode.
0 = Normal mode
1 = DAC output test mode and STVCO adjustment mode
LOUT (Pin 29):
DA control DC level
ROUT (Pin 28):
STEREO VCO oscillation frequency (4 f
H
)
--22--
CXA1734S
NRSW (1)
Select stereo mode or SAP mode
0 = Stereo mode
1 = SAP mode
FOMO (1):
Select forced MONO mode
0 = Normal mode
1 = Forced MONO mode
SAPC (1):
Select the SAP signal output mode
When there is no SAP signal, the conditions for selecting SAP output are selected by SAPC.
0 = L + R output is selected
1 = SAP output is selected
ATTSW (1)
MAIN VCA switch
0 = Normal mode
1 = MAIN VCA is passed.
M1 (1)
Mute the LOUT and ROUT output
0 = Mute ON
1 = Mute OFF
--23--
CXA1734S
Description of Mode Control
Priority ranking: TEST-DA > TEST1 > M1 > (NRSW & FOMO & SAPC)
Mode control
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
M1
TEST1
TEST-DA
SAPC=0
"Select dbx input and LOUT & ROUT output"
Conditions: FOMO = 0
NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output)
During ST input:
LOUT : L,
ROUT : R
During other input:
LOUT : L + R,
ROUT : L + R
NRSW = 1 (SAP output)
When there is "SAP" during SAP
discrimination
LOUT: SAP, ROUT: SAP
When there is "No SAP", output is the same
as when NRSW = 0.
"Forced MONO"
FOMO = 1
During SAP output: LOUT: L + R, ROUT: SAP
During ST or MONO output: LOUT: L + R, ROUT: L + R
Change the selection conditions for "MONO or ST output" and "SAP output".
SAPC = 0:
Switch to SAP output when there is SAP discrimination.
Do not switch to SAP output when there is no SAP discrimination.
SAPC = 1:
Switch to SAP output regardless of whether there is SAP
discrimination.
"MUTE"
M1 = 0
Output is muted.
"TEST1"
TEST1 = 1
Return adjustment data with STATUS REGISTER as an adjustment mode.
In addition, outputs are as follows.
LOUT: SAP BPF OUT
ROUT: NR BPF OUT
"TEST-DA"
TEST-DA = 1
Used to TEST of D/A.
LOUT: D/A output
ROUT: STVCO oscillation frequency (4 f
H
)
SAPC=1
"Select dbx input and LOUT & ROUT output"
Conditions: FOMO = 0
NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output)
As on the left
NRSW = 1 (SAP output)
Regardless of the presence of SAP
discrimination,
dbx input: "SAP"
LOUT: SAP, ROUT: SAP
However, when there is no SAP, SAPLPF
output is soft muted (7 dB)
--24--
CXA1734S
Mode Control No. 1 (SAPC = 1)
Note)
(SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately 7 dB).
The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1.
: Don't care.
1) : SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is
inputted in the weak electric field.
"NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN.
Input signal mode
Mode detection
Mode control
dbx
Output
ST
SAP
NOISE
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
input
Lch
Rch
0
0
0
0
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
0
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
MONO
1)
0
0
0
1
1
1
SAP
L+R
SAP
0
1
0
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
1
0
0
0
1
L-R
L
R
1
0
0
1
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
1
0
0
1
L-R
L
R
STEREO
1)
1
1
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
0
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
1
0
0
1
1
1
SAP
L+R
SAP
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
0
1
0
0
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
MONO & SAP
0
1
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
0
1
0
1
1
1
SAP
L+R
SAP
0
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
1
1
0
0
1
L-R
L
R
1
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L+R
L+R
STEREO & SAP
1
1
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
1
1
0
1
1
1
SAP
L+R
SAP
1
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
--25--
CXA1734S
Mode Control No. 2 (SAPC = 0)
Note)
(SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately 7 dB).
The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1.
: Don't care.
1) : SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is
inputted in the weak electric field.
"NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN.
Input signal mode
Mode detection
Mode control
dbx
Output
ST
SAP
NOISE
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
input
Lch
Rch
0
0
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
MONO
1)
0
1
1
0
0
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
1
0
0
0
0
L-R
L
R
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
0
1
0
0
L-R
L
R
STEREO
1)
1
0
1
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
1
0
0
0
L-R
L
R
1
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L+R
(SAP)
0
1
0
0
0
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
0
1
0
0
SAP
SAP
SAP
MONO & SAP
0
1
0
1
1
0
SAP
L+R
SAP
0
1
1
0
0
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
1
0
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
0
1
1
1
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
0
0
0
0
L-R
L
R
1
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
0
1
0
0
SAP
SAP
SAP
STEREO & SAP
1
1
0
1
1
0
SAP
L+R
SAP
1
1
1
0
0
0
L-R
L
R
1
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
1
1
1
1
0
0
L-R
L
R
1
1
1
1
1
0
MUTE
L+R
L+R
ACK
ACK
DATA
DATA
P
8
9
1
8
9
HIZ
HIZ
DATA(n)
DATA(n+1)
ACK
1
8
9
1
8
9
ACK
DATA(n+2)
HIZ
HIZ
LSB
MSB
S
Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
8
9
SDA
SCL
MSB
L during Write
MSB
LSB
HIZ
HIZ
ACK
Sub Address
ACK
SDA
SCL
Start Condition S
Stop Condition P
H
L
HIZ
L
--26--
CXA1734S
I
2
C BUS Signal
There are two I
2
C signals, SDA (Serial DATA) and SCL (Serial CLOCK) signal. SDA is a bidirectional signal.
Accordingly there are 3 values outputs, H, L and HIZ.
I
2
C transfer begins with Start Condition and ends with Stop Condition.
I
2
C data Write (Write from I2C controller to the IC)
Data can be transferred in 8-bit units
to be set as required.
Sub address is incremented
automatically.
--27--
CXA1734S
I
2
C data Read (Read from the IC to I
2
C controller)
Read timing
Data Read is performed during SCL rise.
S
Address
1
6
7
8
9
1
8
9
SCL
ACK
DATA
ACK
SDA
H during Read
HIZ
7
P
DATA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
MSB
LSB
ACK
ACK
IC output SDA
SCL
Read timing
--28--
CXA1734S
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 2 (Stereo)
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 1 (MONO)
1.0
0.1
10
0
10
Input level [dB]
Standard level (100%)
Input signal: MONO (Pre-emphasis on), 1 kHz
0dB=100% modulation LPF
V
CC
=9V, 30kHz using LPF
Measurement point: L/R out
Distortion (%)
10
1.0
10
0
10
Input level [dB]
Standard level (100%)
Input signal: Stereo L=-R
(dbx-TVNR ON), 1kHz
0dB=100% modulation level
V
CC
=9V, 30kHz using LPF, ST mode
Measurement point: L/R out
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 3 (SAP)
10
1.0
10
0
10
Input level [dB]
Standard level (100%)
Input signal: SAP (dbx-TVNR ON)
1kHz, 0dB=100% modulation
level
V
CC
=9V, 30kHz using LPF, SAP mode
Measurement: L/R out
Distortion (%)
Distortion (%)
--29--
CXA1734S
Frequency (kHz)
Gain (dB)
Stereo LPF frequency characteristics
10
5
0
5
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
30
10
0
20
50
1
2
5
10
20
50
7
70 100
40
30
10
20
Main LPF and Sub LPF frequency characteristics
Gain (FC main and FC sub) (dB)
10
0
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
10
20
SAP frequency characteristics and group delay
Gain (dB)
Group delay
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
10
20
0
30
5f
H
Gain
Group delay
3.8f
H
6.2f
H
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
--30--
CXA1734S
SONY CODE
EIAJ CODE
JEDEC CODE
30PIN SDIP (PLASTIC)
26.9 0.1
+ 0.4
15
16
30
1.778
10.16
8.5 0.1
+ 0.3
0.25 0.05
+ 0.1
0 to 15
0.5 0.1
0.9 0.15
3.0 MIN
0.5 MIN
3.7 0.1
+ 0.4
SDIP-30P-01
SDIP030-P-0400
1
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
MOLDING COMPOUND
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
EPOXY / PHENOL RESIN
PLATING
COPPER ALLOY
1.8g
SOLDER/PALLADIUM
Package Outline Unit : mm