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Электронный компонент: CXA1854AR

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Description
The CXA1854AR is an IC designed exclusively to
drive color LCD panels LCX009AK/AKB/LCX005BK/
BKB. This IC greatly reduces the number of circuits
and parts required to drive LCD panels by
incorporating RGB decoder functions for video
signals, driver functions, and a timing generator for
driving panels onto a single chip.
Features
Color LCD panels
LCX009AK/AKB/LCX005BK/BKB driver
Both NTSC/PAL compatible
Supports composite inputs, Y/C inputs and Y/color
difference inputs
Band-pass filter, trap and delay line
Sharpness function
2-point
compensation circuits
R, B output delay time adjustment circuit
(supports both right and left inversion)
Polarity reversed circuit / line inverted mode
Supports external RGB input
Supports line inversion
Supports AC drive for LCD panel during no signal
Applications
Color LCD viewfinders
Liquid crystal projectors
Industrial monitors
Structure
Bipolar CMOS IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Supply voltage
V
CC
1 GND
6
V
Supply voltage
V
CC
2 GND
14
V
Supply voltage
V
DD
V
SS
6
V
Analog input pin voltage
VINA
0.3 to V
CC
1
V
Digital input pin voltage
VIND
0.3 to V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Operating temperature range
Topr
15 to +70
C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
40 to +150
C
Allowable power dissipation
PD (Ta
70C)
400
mW
Operating conditions
Supply voltage
V
CC
1 GND
4.6 to 5.3
V
Supply voltage
V
CC
2 GND
11.0 to 13.0
V
Supply voltage
LCX009 mode V
DD
V
SS
4.5 to 5.5
V
LCX005 mode V
DD
V
SS
2.7 to 5.5
V
1
CXA1854AR
E95X01A73
Decoder/Driver/Timing Generator for Color LCD Panels
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
64 pin LQFP (Plastic)
For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office.
2
CXA1854AR
Block Diagram
DECODER &
H-TIMING
PULSE GEN
V-POS
RESET GEN
V-CTL
DECODER
V-POS
COUNTER
H-CTL
DECODER
PLL
COUNTER
AUX-V
COUNTER
DECODER
H-POS
COUNTER
V-CTL
COUNTER
FIELD & LINE
CTL
PAL PULSE
ELIM &
MODE SEL
POL SW
SUB
BRIGHT
RGB GAIN
GAMMA
DEMOD
LPF
MATRIX
CONTRAST
SUB
CONTRAST
EXT SW
BRIGHT
S/H
INT/EXT
CLAMP
PAL ID
PAL SW
RESET
APC
VXO
HUE
PS
ACC DET
KILLER
FILT CAL
AGG DET
COLOR
CONT
BPF
PIC CONT
AGC
DL 2
DL 1
TRAP
CLAMP
ACC AMP
SYNC SEP
H. FILTER
HALF-H
KILLER
H-SYNC DET
H-SKEW DET
MODE
SELECT
PLL PHASE
COMP
PULSE GEN
V-TIMING
TEST
S/R
1/7
V-SYNC SEP
buf
buf
buf
REG.
MASTER
CK
SUB
CK
BGP
CLP
BLK
EQP
XCLR
REGV
R G B
YC/YRB/COMP
SPAL/DPAL/NTSC
SH1
SH2
SH3
SH4
FRP
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
63
64
61
62
+5V
+12V
+5V
GND2
V
CC
2
1
2
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
TEST5
VD
HD
HCK1
HCK2
HST1
TEST4
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST1
TEST3
SLCK
TEST0
TEST1
TEST2
CKO
CKI
V
SS
RPD
EXT-B
EXT-G
EXT-R
MODE2
MODE1
GND1
PICT
AGCTC
AGCADJ
YIN
SYNCIN
V
DD
RGT
TEST6
TEST7
TEST8
GND2
R OUT
FB R
G OUT
FB G
B OUT
FB B
V
CC
2
BLKLIM
V
CC
1
REG
GND1
V
SS
3
CXA1854AR
Pin Description
(H: Pull up, M: Intermediate setting, L: Pull down)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
I
I
I
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
I
O
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Sync input
Y signal input
AGC level adjustment
AGC time constant
Y signal frequency characteristics adjustment
Analog 5V GND
Switches between NTSC (H), DPAL
(M) and SPAL
(L)
Switches between composite (H), Y/color difference (M) and YC input (L)
External digital input R (input conditions noted separately)
External digital input G (input conditions noted separately)
External digital input B (input conditions noted separately)
Phase comparator output
Digital GND
Oscillation cell input
Oscillation cell output
Test
Test
Test
Switches between LCX005BK (H) and LCX009AK (L)
Leave this pin open.
V start pulse 1 output
V clock pulse 2 output
V clock pulse 1 output
EN pulse output
CLR pulse output
Leave this pin open.
H start pulse 1 output
H clock pulse 2 output
H clock pulse 1 output
HD pulse output
VD pulse output
Leave this pin open.
M
M
L
L
L
L
L
SYNC IN
Y IN
AGCADJ
AGCTC
PICT
GND1
MODE1
MODE2
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
RPD
V
SS
CKI
CKO
TEST2
TEST1
TEST0
SLCK
TEST3
VST1
VCK2
VCK1
EN
CLR
TEST4
HST1
HCK2
HCK1
HD
VD
TEST5
DPAL supports demodulation methods which use an external delay line during demodulation; SPAL supports
methods which internally process chroma demodulation.
Pin
No.
Symbol
I/O
Description
Input pin for
open status
4
CXA1854AR
Pin
No.
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
I
I
I
I
O
I
O
I
O
I
I
O
I
I
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Digital 5V power supply
Switches between Normal scan (H) and Reverse scan (L)
Leave this pin open.
Leave this pin open.
Leave this pin open.
Analog 12V GND
R output
R signal DC voltage feedback input
G output
G signal DC voltage feedback input
B output
B signal DC voltage feedback input
Analog 12V power supply
Black peak limiter level adjustment
Analog 5V power supply
Constant voltage capacitor connection
B-Y demodulator input (or B-Y/color difference signal input)
R-Y demodulator input (or R-Y/color difference signal input)
Chroma signal output (for PAL 1HDL)
Hue adjustment/system reset
Color adjustment
VXO crystal oscillator connection
R brightness adjustment
B brightness adjustment
RGB gain adjustment
2 adjustment
1 adjustment
Brightness adjustment
Contrast adjustment
Chroma signal input
R gain adjustment
B gain adjustment
H
H
H
H
V
DD
RGT
TEST6
TEST7
TEST8
GND2
R OUT
FB R
G OUT
FB G
B OUT
FB B
V
CC
2
BLKLIM
V
CC
1
REG
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
Symbol
I/O
Description
Input pin for
open status
5
CXA1854AR
Analog Block Pin Description
1
SYNC IN
Sync input.
Normally inputs the Y signal.
The standard signal input level
is 0.5Vp-p (up to 100% white
level from the sync chip).
1
200
50p
V
CC
1
GND1
2
YIN
3.2V
Y signal input.
The standard signal input level
is 0.5Vp-p (up to 100% white
level from the sync chip).
Input at low impedance (75
or
less).
1k
50A
V
CC
1
GND1
2
3
AGCADJ
V
CC
1/2
AGC gain adjustment pin.
2k
V
CC
1
GND1
3
40k
2.5V
4
AGCTC
AGC detection filter connection.
1k
V
CC
1
GND1
20k
4
50A
5
PICT
V
CC
1/2
Adjusts frequency
characteristics of luminance
signal.
Increasing the voltage
emphasizes contours.
1k
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
2.5V
50A
5
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
6
CXA1854AR
9
EXT-R
10
EXT-G
11
EXT-B
39
R OUT
41
G OUT
43
B OUT
40
FB R
42
FB G
44
FB B
V
CC
2
2
External digital signal input.
There are two threshold
values: Vth1 (approximately
1.2V) and Vth2 (approximately
2.2V). When one of the EXT-
RGB signals exceeds Vth1, all
of the RGB outputs go to
black level (black side clip
level); when an input exceeds
Vth2, only the corresponding
output goes to white level
(white side limiter level).
RGB primary color signal
output.
Smoothing capacitor
connection for the feedback
circuit of RGB output DC level
control.
Use a low-leakage capacitor
because of high impedance.
V
CC
1
GND1
200
9
11
10
39
43
50
V
CC
2
GND2
50
41
GND2
40
42
44
2k
V
CC
2
46
BLKLIM
Sets the RGB output amplitude
(black-black) clip level.
46
2k
V
CC
1
GND1
50k
48
REG
4.2V
Smoothing capacitor
connection for the internally
generated constant voltage
source circuit.
Connect a capacitor of 1F or
more.
V
CC
1
GND1
60k
40k
40k
48
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
7
CXA1854AR
49
B-YIN
50
R-YIN
Color difference demodulation
circuit inputs during DPAL
mode.
Leave this pin open for NTSC.
Color difference signal is input
respectively when Y/color
difference input. (Standard
input is 0.15Vp-p.)
At this time, the bias is 3.5V.
200
V
CC
1
GND1
2k
49
50
50A
51
COUT
2.3V
Color adjusted chroma signal
is output.
When taking the chroma
signal, connect to GND with a
load resistor (approximately
5k
).
51
V
CC
1
GND1
50A
52
HUE/RST
3.2V
Color phase adjustment pin
during NTSC.
Use for detective axis
adjustment of the R-Y/B-Y
axes during SPAL.
Also doubles as the reset pin.
The system is reset when this
pin is connected to GND.
V
CC
1
GND1
100k
6k
5p
50A
12k
3.2V
52
53
COLOR
3.2V
Color adjustment.
V
CC
1
GND1
100k
5p
50A
25k
3.2V
53
54
XVXO
3.5V
Crystal oscillator connection.
V
CC
1
GND1
2k
54
500
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
8
CXA1854AR
55
RBRT
56
BBRT
V
CC
1/2
Fine adjustment for R and B
signal brightness.
55
56
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
3k
2.5V
57
RGB-GAIN
V
CC
1/2
Adjusts RGB output amplitude
gain.
57
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
3k
2.5V
58
GAMMA2
V
CC
1/2
Adjusts voltage gain change
point
2.
58
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
3k
2.5V
59
GAMMA1
V
CC
1/2
Adjusts voltage gain change
point
1.
59
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
3k
2.5V
60
BRIGHT
V
CC
1/2
RGB output brightness
adjustment. It does not
influence the
compensation
curve.
60
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
4k
2.5V
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
9
CXA1854AR
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
61
CONTRAST
V
CC
1/2
Contrast adjustment.
61
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
4k
2.5V
62
CIN
Video signal input when using
composite input.
Chroma signal input when
using Y/C input.
Leave this pin open when
Y/color difference input.
V
CC
1
GND1
20k
500
15p
100A
50A
62
63
R-GAIN
64
B-GAIN
V
CC
1/2
Fine adjustment for R and B
signal contrast.
63
64
V
CC
1
GND1
47k
3k
2.5V
10
CXA1854AR
Setting Conditions for Measuring Electrical Characteristics
When measuring the DC characteristics, the TG block must be horizontally synchronized by performing Setting 2.
Setting 2 must also be performed when measuring the AC characteristics. When measuring items with bands
greater than 2MHz such as the Y frequency response or sharpness characteristics, settings 1 and 3 must also
be performed and measurements made with the sample-and-hold circuit set to through status.
Setting 1. System reset
After turning on the power, set SW52 to ON and start up V52 from GND in order to activate the
timing controller system reset. (See Fig. 1-1.)
Setting 2. Horizontal AFC adjustment
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and adjust VR12 so that WL and WH of the TP12 output waveform are
the same. (See Fig. 1-2.)
Setting 3. S/H off
Input the signals shown in Fig. 1-3 to Pins 16, 17, 18 and 19 in order to set the sample-and-hold
circuit to through status.
V
DD
(V
CC
1)
V52 (RESET)
T
R
> 10s
T
R
SIG6
TP12
WL = WH
WL
WH
WS
Fig. 1-1. System reset
Fig. 1-2. Horizontal AFC adjustment
V
DD
GND
V
DD
GND
V
DD
GND
V
DD
GND
Pin 19
Pin 18
Pin 17
Pin 16
Fig. 1-3. S/H off input pattern
11
CXA1854AR
Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics (1)
Unless otherwise specified, Setting 2 and the following setting conditions are required.
V
CC
1 = 5.0V, V
CC
2 = 12.0V, GND1 = GND2 = GND, V
DD
= 5.0V, V
SS
= GND
V3, V5, V46, V55, V56, V57, V58, V59, V60, V61, V63, V64 = 2.5V
V52, V53 = 3.2V
SW3, SW5, SW46, SW52, SW53, SW55, SW56, SW57, SW58, SW59, SW60, SW61, SW63, SW64 = ON
Set SW7, SW8, SW9, SW10, SW11 and SW19 are setting A.
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Measure the I
CC
1 current value.
COMP input mode
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Set SW8 to C.
Measure the I
CC
1 current value.
Y/C input mode
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG5 to (F) and (G).
Set SW8 to B.
Measure the I
CC
1 current value.
Y/color difference input mode
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Measure the I
CC
2 current value.
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Measure the I
DD
current value.
LCX009 mode
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Set SW19 to B.
Measure the I
DD
current value.
LCX005 mode
Input SIG5 to (A) and SIG3 (0dB) to (B).
Set SW19 to B.
V
DD
= 3.0V
Measure the I
DD
current value.
LCX005 mode
35
34
32
3
7
5
2
44
42.5
40
5.5
10.5
8
3
53
51
48
8
14
10.5
4.5
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
I
CC
11
I
CC
12
I
CC
13
I
CC
2
I
DD
1
I
DD
2
I
DD
3
Power supply characteristics
Current
consumption V
CC
1
Current
consumption V
CC
2
Current
consumption V
DD
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
12
CXA1854AR
Input pin with pull-up resistor
1
VIN = V
SS
Input pin with pull-down resistor
2
VIN = V
DD
IOH = 2mA
3
V
DD
= 5.0V
V
DD
= 3.0V
V
DD
= 5.0V
V
DD
= 3.0V
V
DD
= 5.0V
V
DD
= 3.0V
V
DD
= 5.0V
V
DD
= 3.0V
240
144
40
24
V
DD
0.8
V
DD
1.0
100
60
100
60
40
24
240
144
A
A
V
II1
II2
VOH1
Digital block I/O characteristics
Input current 1
Input current 2
High level output
voltage
Output pins except
CKO and RPD
IOH = 3mA
IOL = 3mA
IOH = 1mA
IOL = 1.5mA
High impedance status
VOUT = V
SS
or VOUT = V
DD
CMOS input cell
CMOS input cell
MODE M
L level threshold
SW7, SW8 = B
MODE M
H level threshold
SW7, SW8 = B
0.5V
DD
V
DD
1.2
40
0.7V
DD
0.2V
DD
0.6V
DD
0.3V
DD
0.7V
DD
0.5V
DD
1.0
40
0.3V
DD
0.4V
DD
0.8V
DD
V
V
V
V
A
V
V
V
V
VOH2
VOL2
VOH3
VOL3
IOFF
VIH
VIL
MDTHL
MDTHH
High level output
voltage
CKO pin
Low level output
voltage
CKO pin
High level output
voltage
RPD pin
Low level output
voltage
RPD pin
Output off leak
current
RPD pin
High level input
voltage
SLCK and RGT pins
Low level input
voltage
SLCK and RGT pins
Ternary input
switching
threshold voltage
(MODE1/MODE2)
Low level output
voltage
Output pins except
CKO and RPD
VOL11
IOL = 2mA
3
0.5
0.6
V
VOL12
IOL = 500A
3
0.3
V
1
Input pins with pull-up resistors: RGT, TEST6, TEST7, TEST8
2
Input pins with pull-down resistors: SLCK, TEST0, TEST1, TEST2, TEST5
3
Output pins except CKO and RPD: HD, VD, VST1, VCK1, VCK2, CLR, EN, HST1, HCK1, HCK2, TEST3,
TEST4
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
13
CXA1854AR
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics (1)
Unless otherwise specified, Setting 2 and the following setting conditions are required.
Vcc1 = 5.0V, Vcc2 = 12.0V, GND1 = GND2 = GND, (V
DD
= 5.0V, V
SS
= GND)
V5, V55, V56, V57, V60, V61, V63, V64 = 2.5V V3, V58 = 0V V46, V59 = 5.0V
V52, V53 = 3.2V
SW3, SW5, SW46, SW52, SW53, SW55, SW56, SW57, SW58, SW59, SW60, SW61, SW63, SW64 = ON
Set SW7, SW8, SW9, SW10, SW11 and SW19 are setting A.
Unless otherwise specified, measure the non-reversed outputs for TP39, TP41 and TP43.
Input SIG5 to (A) and measure the ratio between the
output amplitude (white-black) and input amplitude at
TP41.
Assume the output amplitude at
TP41 when SIG2 (0dB, no burst,
100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Vary
the frequency of the input signal to
obtain the frequency with an output
amplitude of 3dB. Settings 1 and 3
are required.
Assume the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG8
(100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Obtain the output
amplitude ratio for the input SIG8 (2.0MHz).
V5 = 4.0V
Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Composite input
Assume the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG8
(100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Obtain the output
amplitude ratio for the input SIG8 (2.5MHz).
V5 = 4.0V, SW8 = C
Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Y/C input
Assume the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG8
(100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Obtain the output
amplitude ratio for the input SIG8 (2.0MHz).
V5 = 0V
Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Composite input
Assume the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG8
(100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Obtain the output
amplitude ratio for the input SIG8 (2.5MHz).
V5 = 0V, SW8 = C
Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Y/C input
13.5
5.0
2.5
3.0
7
10
16.5
12
16
1
1
19.5
2
4
dB
MHz
MHz
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
GV
FCYYC
FCYCMN
FCYCMP
GSHPMXC
GSHPMXY
GSHPMNC
GSHPMNY
Y signal block
Video maximum
gain
Y signal frequency
Characteristics
Sharpness
characteristics
MAX
Sharpness
characteristics
MIN
Y/C input,
SW8 = C
Composite input
(NTSC)
Composite input
(PAL), SW7 = C
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
14
CXA1854AR
Adjust the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG1 (APL:
50%) is input to (A) to 1.5Vp-p with V61. Assume this as
0 dB, and obtain the TP41 output amplitude ratio when
input SIG1 (APL: 90%) is input.
V3 = 2.5V, V60 = 3.5V
Adjust the output amplitude at TP41 when SIG1 (APL:
50%) is input to (A) to 1.5Vp-p with V61. Assume this as
0dB, and obtain the TP41 output amplitude ratio when
input SIG1 (APL: 10%) is input.
V3 = 2.5V, V60 = 3.5V
Input SIG5 to (A) and obtain the ratio between the TP41
output amplitude when V61 = 2.5V and the TP41 output
amplitude when V61 = 5V.
Input SIG5 to (A) and obtain the ratio between the TP41
output amplitude when V61 = 2.5V and the TP41 output
amplitude when V61 = 1V.
Input SIG3 (0dB) to (A) and (B). Adjust the chroma signal
phase so that the amplitude (black white) at TP43 is at a
maximum. Using a spectrum analyzer, measure the input
and the 3.58MHz or 4.43MHz component, and obtain
CRRLK = 150mV
10
d/20
using their difference
d.
SW7 = A for NTSC measurement, and C for PAL
measurement.
Input SIG6 (VL = 150mV) to (A).
Measure the delay time from the
rising edge of the input signal to the
rising edge of the non-reversed
output.
V5 = 2V
2.5
2.5
5
10
400
780
760
4
1
2
250
630
610
1
4
6
30
550
930
910
dB
dB
dB
dB
mVpp
ns
ns
ns
GAPL90
GAPL10
GCNTMX
GCNTMN
CRRLK
TDYYC
TDYCMN
TDYCMP
APL = 90%
APL = 10%
Contrast
characteristics
MAX
Contrast
characteristics MIN
Carrier leak
(residual carrier)
Y signal I/O delay
time
Y/C input
SW8 = C
Composite input
(NTSC)
Composite input
(PAL), SW7 = C
AGC characteristics
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
15
CXA1854AR
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3
(0dB/+6dB/20dB, 3.58MHz burst/chroma
phase = 180, or 4.43MHz burst/chroma
phase = 135) to (B). Measure the output
amplitude at TP51, assuming the output
corresponding to 0dB, +6dB and 20dB as
V0, V1 and V2, respectively.
ACC1 = 20log (V1/V0)
ACC2 = 20log (V2/V0)
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3
(0dB, 3.58MHz burst/chroma phase = 180,
or 4.43MHz burst/chroma phase = 135) to
(B), and measure the output amplitude at
TP43. Changing the SIG3 burst frequency,
mesure the frequency fl which TP43 output
changes (the killer mode is canceled).
(The crystal parallel floating capacitance is
2pF or less)
NTSC: FAPCN = fl 3579545Hz
PAL: FAPCP = fl 4433619Hz
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0dB, 3.58MHz
burst/chroma phase = 180) to (B). Assume the chroma
amplitude when V53 = 3.2V, 5V and 2.1V as V0, V1
and V2, respectively, and calculate GCOLMX = 20log
(V1/V0) and GCOLMN = 20log (V2/V0).
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0 dB) to (B).
Assume the phase at which the output amplitude at TP43
reaches a minimum when V53 = 3.2V, 5V and 1.6V as
0,
1 and
2, respectively, and calculate TNTMX
=
1
0 and TNTMN =
2
0.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3
(level variable, 3.58MHz burst/chroma
phase = 180, or 4.43MHz burst/chroma
phase = 135) to (B), and measure the
output amplitude at TP43. Gradually reduce
the SIG3 amplitude and measure the level
at which the killer operation is activated.
3
0
+3
dB
3
0
+3
dB
3
0
+3
dB
3
350
Hz
350
Hz
350
Hz
3
5.5
dB
20
15
dB
30
deg
36
30
dB
33
27
dB
30
deg
350
Hz
0
+3
dB
ACC1N
ACC1P
ACC2N
ACC2P
FAPCNU
FAPCND
FAPCPU
FAPCPD
GCOLMX
GCOLMN
TNTMX
TNTMN
ACKN
ACKP
Chroma signal block
ACC amplitude
characteristics 1
ACC amplitude
characteristics 2
APC pull-in range
Color adjustment
characteristics MAX
Color adjustment
characteristics MIN
HUE adjustment
range MAX
HUE adjustment
range MIN
Killer operation
input level
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
NTSC
upper limit
CL = 20pF
NTSC
lower limit
CL = 20pF
PAL
upper limit
SW7 = C
CL = 16pF
PAL
lower limit
SW7 = C
CL = 16pF
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics (2)
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
16
CXA1854AR
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0dB, 3.58MHz)
to (B) and change the chroma phase. Assume the
maximum amplitude at TP39 as VR, the maximum
amplitude at TP41 as VG, and the maximum amplitude
at TP43 as VB, and calculate VRBN = VR/VB and VGBN
= VG/VB. V60 = 3.5V
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0dB, 3.58MHz)
to (B) and change the chroma phase. Assume the phase
at which the maximum amplitude at TP39, TP41 and
TP43 as
R,
G and
B, respectively, and calculate
RBN =
R
B and
GBN =
G
B.
V60 = 3.5V
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0 dB, 4.43MHz)
to (B) and change the chroma phase. Assume the
maximum amplitude at TP39 as VR, the maximum
amplitude at TP41 as VG, and the maximum amplitude
at TP43 as VB, and calculate VRBP = VR/VB and VGBP
= VG/VB. V60 = 3.5V, SW7 = C
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG3 (0 dB, 4.43MHz)
to (B) and change the chroma phase. Assume the phase
at which the maximum amplitude at TP39, TP41 and
TP43 as
R,
G and
B, respectively, and calculate
RBP =
R
B and
GBP =
G
B.
V60 = 3.5 V, SW7 = C
0.63
0.32
109
242
0.75
0.40
90
244
0.53
0.25
99
230
0.65
0.33
80
232
0.73
0.39
119
254
0.85
0.47
100
256
deg
deg
deg
deg
VRBN
VGBN
RBN
GBN
VRBP
VGBP
RBP
GBP
Demodulation
output amplitude
ratio (NTSC)
Demodulation
output phase
difference (NTSC)
Demodulation
output amplitude
ratio (PAL)
Demodulation
output phase
difference (PAL)
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
17
CXA1854AR
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Adjust V60 so that the
output (black-black) at TP41 is 9Vp-p and measure the
DC voltage at TP39, TP41 and TP43.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Adjust V60 so that the
output (black-black) at TP41 is 9Vp-p, measure the DC
voltage at TP39, TP41 and TP43, and obtain the
maximum difference between these values.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the output
(black-black) at TP39, TP41 and TP43 when V60 = 0V.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the output
(black-black) at TP39, TP41 and TP43 when V60 = 5V.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the
difference between the outputs (black-black) at TP39 and
TP43 and the output (black-black) at TP41 when V55
and V56 = 1V and when V55 and V56 = 4V.
Input SIG5 to (A) and measure the difference between
the outputs (white-black) at TP39 and TP43 and the
output (white-black) at TP41 when V63 and V64 = 1V
and when V63 and V64 = 4V.
Input SIG5 to (A) and obtain the gain difference between
the non-reversed output amplitudes (white-black) and the
reversed output amplitudes at TP39, TP41 and TP43.
Input SIG9 to (A) and adjust the non-reversed output
amplitude (white-black) at TP41 to 4Vp-p with V61.
Calculate the following:
G
1 = 20log (VG1/0.0357)
G
2 = 20log (VG2/0.0357)
G
3 = 20log (VG3/0.0357)
(See Fig. 6 for definitions of VG1, VG2 and VG3.)
Input SIG4 to (A) and adjust the output amplitude (white-
black) at TP41 to 4Vp-p with V61 when V57 and V58
= 0V and V59 = 5V. Measure the point where the gain of
the non-reversed output at TP41 changes and the
voltage difference V
1 between this output and V
CC
2/2
when V59 = 0V and when V59 = 2.7V. V
1MN when
V59 = 0V, and V
1MX when V59 = 2.7V (See Fig. 7.)
Input SIG4 to (A) and adjust the output amplitude (white-
black) at TP41 to 4Vp-p with V61 when V57 and V58
= 0V. Measure the point where the gain of the
non-reversed output at TP41 changes and the voltage
difference V
2 between this output and V
CC
2/2 when
V58 = 5V and when V58 = 1.5V. V
2MN when V58
= 5V and V
2MX when V58 = 1.5V. (See Fig. 7.)
21.5
9.5
18.5
3.5
2.0
25.5
12.5
23.5
29.5
15.5
26.5
2.0
0.9
dB
dB
dB
V
V
V
V
5.85
9.0
2
2
0.6
6.05
0
4
0
6.25
100
3.0
0.6
V
mV
V
V
V
dB
dB
VOUT
VOUT
BRTMX
BRTMN
SBBRT
SBCNT
G (NR)
Item
RGB signal output characteristics
characteristics
RGB output DC
voltage
RGB output DC
voltage difference
Amount of change
in brightness
Amount of change
in sub-brightness
Amount of change
in sub-contrast
Difference in RGB
reversed/
non-reversed gain
gain
V
1 adjustment
variable range
V
2 adjustment
variable range
G
1
G
2
G
3
V
1MN
V
1MX
V
2MN
V
2MX
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics (3)
18
CXA1854AR
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV, WS = 4.7s, VS variable) to (A) and
confirm that it is synchronized with the output at TP30.
Gradually reduce the VS of SIG6 from 143mV and obtain the
VS at which input and output become non-synchronized.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV, VS = 143mV, WS = 4.7s) to (A)
and measure the delay time with the output at TP30.
TDHDH is from the falling edge of the input sync signal to
the rising edge of TP30, and TDHDL from the rising edge
of the input sync signal to the falling edge of TP30.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV, VS = 143mV, WS = 4.7s,
horizontal frequency variable) to (A) and confirm that
it is synchronized with the output at TP30. Obtain the
frequency fH where the input and output are
synchronized by changing the horizontal frequency
of SIG6 from the non-synchronized condition.
HPLLN = fH 15734, HPLLP = fH 15625
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG7 (VL variable) to (C),
(D) and (E). Raise the amplitude from 0 V and assume the
voltage, where the outputs at TP39, TP41 and TP43 go to
black level as VT1EXT. Then raise the amplitude further and
assume the voltage where these outputs go to white level as
VT2EXT. SW9 = B, SW10 = B, SW11 = B
Input SIG6 (VL = 0 mV) to (A) and SIG7 (VL = 3 V) to (C),
(D) and (E), and adjust the output amplitudes at TP39, TP41
and TP43 to 2.0V with V57. Measure the rise delay time
TD1EXTand the fall delay time TD2EXT.
SW9 = B, SW10 = B, SW11 = B (See Fig. 2.)
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG7 (VL = 1.7V) to
(C), (D) and (E), and measure the difference from the
black level of the outputs at TP39, TP41 and TP43.
SW9 = B, SW10 = B, SW11 = B
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG7 (VL = 2.7V) to
(C), (D) and (E), and measure the difference from the
black level of the outputs at TP39, TP41 and TP43.
SW9 = B, SW10 = B, SW11 = B
2.9
4.4
500
500
1.0
2.0
100
100
1.8
40
3.2
4.7
1.2
2.2
200
200
2.2
60
3.5
5.0
1.4
2.4
300
300
0
mV
s
s
Hz
Hz
V
V
ns
ns
V
V
VSSEP
TDHDH
TDHDL
HPLLN
HPLLP
VT1EXT
VT2EXT
TD1EXT
TD2EXT
EXTBK
EXTWT
Item
Sync separation, TG block
Sync separation
input voltage
sensitivity
HD output delay
time
Horizontal pull-in
range
External RGB
input threshold
voltage
Propagation delay
time between
external RGB
input and output
Black level voltage
during external
RGB input
White level voltage
during external
RGB input
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics (4)
External I/O characteristics
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
19
CXA1854AR
Input SIG6 (VL =0 mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB,
frequency variable) to (B). Obtain frequencies
fc1 and fc2 which reduce the output amplitude
by 3dB from the maximum output at TP51 by
changing the frequency, and calculate F0BPF
= (fc1 + fc2)/2. Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG2
(0dB, frequency variable) to (B).
Assume TP51 when the center
frequency is input as 0dB and measure
the output level at TP51 when the
frequencies noted on the right are
input. Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Input SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz, 4.43MHz) to (A) and
measure the output at TP41 with a spectrum
analyzer. Assume the output during Y/C mode
(SW8 = A) as 0dB and measure the amount of
attenuation during COMP mode (SW8 = C).
Settings 1 and 3 are required.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG2 (amplitude
100mV, frequency variable) to (F) and (G). Assume the
output amplitude at TP41 when 100kHz is input as 0dB,
and measure the frequency which attenuates the output
amplitude by 3dB.
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A).
Load 30pF (See Fig. 4.)
V3, V46, V58, V59 = 2.5V
Input SIG6 (VL = 0 mV) to (A).
Load 30pF (see Fig. 5.) HCK1/HCK2
V3, V46, V58, V59 = 2.5V
Input SIG6 (VL = 0mV) to (A).
Measure the HCK1 and HCK2 output duty.
Load 30pF
V3, V46, V58, V59 = 2.5V
3.33
4.13
7
8
0.6
47
3.58
4.43
3
23
3
20
0.8
50
3.83
4.73
1
15
1
15
35
35
1.2
30
25
10
53
MHz
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
MHz
ns
ns
ns
%
F0BPFN
F0BPFP
ATBPF
ATRAPN
ATRAPP
DEMLP
tTLH
tTHL
T
DTYHC
Item
Filter characteristics
BPF center
frequency
Amount of BPF
attenuation
Amount of TRAP
attenuation
R-Y, B-Y and LPF
characteristics
Output transition
time (Note 3 pins)
Cross-point time
difference
HCK duty
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Unit
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics (5)
Digital block I/O characteristics
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
2.78MHz
1.50MHz
3.23MHz
2.00MHz
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
NTSC
PAL
SW7 = C
20
CXA1854AR
Description of Electrical Characteristics Measurement Methods
SIG7
TP39, 41, 43
non-reversed output
TD1EXT
TD2EXT
3V
GND
2V
1V
CMAX
CMAX 3dB
Chroma output
fc1
fc2
f
BPF center frequency
FOBPF =
2
fc1 + fc2
Fig. 2. Measuring the delay between external
RGB input and output
Fig. 3. BPF center frequency
tTLH
90%
tTHL
10%
50%
T
T
Fig. 4. Output transition time measurement
condition
Fig. 5. Cross-point time difference measurement
condition
G
1
Non-reversed output
Input
G
2
G
3
1/2 V
CC
2
White peak limiter
White
Black
Non-reversed output
Input
V
2
1/2 V
CC
2
White
Black
V
1
Fig. 6.
characteristics measurement condition
Fig. 7.
adjustment variable range
21
CXA1854AR
Input Waveforms (1)
SG No.
Waveform
SIG1
0.357V
0.143V
0.179V
0.357V
APL10%
APL50%
APL90%
APL variable, 5-step waveform
SIG2
SIG3
0.15V
0.143V
0.15V
Sine wave video signal with burst.
(Amplitude and frequency are variable.)
VSWEEP
0.15V
Chroma signal:Burst, chroma frequency (3.579545MHz, 4.433619MHz)
Chroma phase and burst frequency variable
0.143V
SIG4
SIG5
0.143V
0.357V
1H
Lamp waveform
0.143V
0.15V
5-step waveform
22
CXA1854AR
SG No.
Waveform
SIG6
WS
VS
VL
VL amplitude is variable.
VS variable: 143mV unless otherwise
specified
WS variable:4.7s unless otherwise
specified
fH variable: 15.734kHz (NTSC) or
15.625kHz (PAL) unless
otherwise specified
f
H
SIG7
5s
30s
VL
GND
SYNC
timing
VL amplitude is variable.
SIG8
Frequency variable
0.175V
0.143V
0.075V
SIG9
0.357V
0.143V
10-step waveform
Input Waveforms (2)
23
CXA1854AR
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
TEST5
VD
HD
HCK1
HCK2
HST1
TEST4
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST1
TEST3
SLCK
TEST0
TEST1
SYNCIN
YIN
AGCADJ
AGCTC
PICT
GND1
MODE1
MODE2
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
RPD
V
SS
CKI
CKO
TEST2
REG
V
CC
1
BLKLIM
V
CC
2
FB B
B OUT
FB G
G OUT
FB R
R OUT
GND 2
TEST8
TEST7
TEST6
RGT
V
DD
SW52
SW53
SW55
SW56
SW57
SW58
SW59
SW60
SW61
SW63
SW64
V52
V53
V55
V56
V57
V58
V59
V60
V61
V63
V64
CL
1
(B)
(G)
TP51
(F)
1
1
4.7k
1
47 0.1
+V
CC
1
+5V
TP39
TP41
100p
100p
330k
1
100p
330k
1
0.1
330k
TP43
47
+V
CC
2
+12V
SW46
V46
A
1
0.1
47
+V
CC
1
+5V
0.01
+12V
47k
10k
30p
2
220p
L
3
S16
33k
3300p
3.3
10k
1k
(C) (D) (E)
+5V
A
C
B
B
SW8
SW7
SW5
V5
SW3
V3
1
1
S18
S17
TP31
TP30
TP29
TP28
TP27
TP26
TP25
TP24
TP23
TP22
TP21
S19
+5V
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
63
64
61
62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
(A)
CXA1854AR
10k
A
B
10k
C
A
SW19
VR12
A
A
SW11
SW10
SW9
1
Used crystal: KINSEKI CX-5F
Frequency deviation: within 30ppm,
frequency temperature characteristics: within 30ppm
During NTSC: 3.579545MHz, load capacity: 16pF, CL = 20pF
During PAL: 4.433619MHz, load capacity: 16pF, CL = 16pF
Measure under the condition that the crystal parallel floating
capacitance is within 2pF.
2
Vari-cap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
3
L value: 10H when using the LCX005
4.7H when using the LCX009
24
CXA1854AR
Description of Operation
The CXA1854AR incorporates the three functions of an RGB decoder block, an RGB driver block and a timing
generator (TG) block onto a single chip using BiCMOS technology. This section describes these functions and
their mutual relationship.
1) Description of the overall configuration
RGB decoder
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
Y
SYNC
C
R-Y
B-Y
CXA1854AR
ENB
CLR
VST1
VCK2
VCK1
HST1
HCK2
HCK1
FRP
R OUT
G OUT
B OUT
R
G
B
SYNC
BLK
3.58MHz
or 4.43MHz
RPD
CKI
RGB driver
TG
VCO
Corresponding LCD panels
LCX009AK/AKB
1.8cm 180K dots
LCX005BK/BKB
1.4cm 113K dots
2) Description of RGB decoder block operation
Input mode switching
Signal input: Composite input, Y/C input and Y/color difference input switching is supported by Pin 8
(MODE2).
During composite input:
The composite signal is input to Pins 1, 2 and 62.
During Y/C input:
The Y signal is input to Pins 1 and 2, and the C signal to Pin 62.
During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pins 1 and 2, the R-Y signal to Pin 50, and the B-Y
signal to Pin 49.
(Chroma signal input (delay line output) is also used during PAL, but is
switched with the MODE1 setting.)
Recommended input signal voltages for each mode are shown in the Pin Description table. The Y signal
enters the TRAP circuit in composite mode, but through operation is performed in all other modes. Also, the
picture center frequency is set separately for composite input and Y/C input. (See the AC Characteristics
tables.)
NTSC/PAL switching
NTSC and PAL (DPAL using an external delay line and SPAL) are switched by MODE1.
The built-in TRAP and BPF center frequencies are switched automatically according to the external crystal.
The center frequency is stabilized by the APC operation.
The R-Y demodulation detective axis is set internally to 90 during SPAL/DPAL. However, optimally adjust
the demodulation phase axis with the HUE adjustment pin.
Video AGC/ACC circuit
Different AGC characteristics are obtained depending on the APL level of the luminance signal. The gain for
the luminance signal is adjusted with the average value. The sync amplitude of the burst signal output is
detected and used to adjust the ACC amplifier gain.
25
CXA1854AR
VXO, APC detection
The VXO local oscillation circuit is crystal oscillation circuit. The phases of the input burst signal and the VXO
oscillator output are compared in the APC detection block, and the detective output is used to form a PLL
loop that controls the VXO oscillation frequency, which means that the need for adjustments is eliminated. In
addition, the filter f0 is automatically adjusted, since the BPF and TRAP center frequency is feedback
controlled by VXO.
Crystal oscillator for the XVXO pin connection
A 3.579545MHz crystal vibrator is connected to the XVXO pin during NTSC, and a 4.433619MHz crystal
vibrator during PAL. (Use KINSEKI CX-5F crystal vibrator with a load capacity of 16pF, frequency deviation
within 30ppm, and frequency temperature characteristics within 30ppm.)
External inputs
Digital input with two thresholds is optimal for multiplexed character output to screens. When one of the RGB
inputs is higher than the lower threshold Vth1, all RGB outputs go to black level. When the higher threshold
Vth2 is exceeded, the output for only the signal in question goes to white level, while the other outputs
remain at black level. Externally connect a pull-down resistor (10k
or more).
3) Description of RGB driver block operation
2-point
compensation circuit
In order to support the characteristic of LCD panels, the I/O characteristics are as shown in Fig. 1. The
voltage at
gain change point A can be changed to that shown in Fig. 2 by adjusting the GAMMA1 pin (Pin
59). Also, the voltage at the
2 gain change point can be changed to that shown in Fig. 3 by adjusting the
GAMMA2 pin (Pin 58). The drive for LCD panels can be optimized by adjusting the overall gain with these
two gain change points and the RGB-GAIN pin (Pin 57).
2
1
B
A
Output
Input
2
1
B
A
Output
Input
2
1
B
A
Output
Input
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
26
CXA1854AR
Sample-and-hold circuit
As the LCD panels sample-and-hold RGB signals simultaneously, RGB signal output from CXA1854R must
be synchronized to LCD panel drive pulses and sample-and-hold performed. Sample-and-hold is performed
by receiving the SH1 to SH4 pulses from the TG block. Since LCD panels perform color coding using an
RGB delta arrangement, each horizontal line must be compensated by 1.5 dots. This relationship is reversed
during right/left inversion. These timing pulses are generated by the TG block. Accordingly, RGB signals are
each sampled-and-held at the optimal timing and output by the RGB driver block.
S/H
S/H
S/H
S/H
S/H
S/H
R
B
G
SH1 SH3
SH2
SH4
HCK
SH3
SH1
SH4
SH2
Normal scan
HCK
SH2
SH1
SH4
SH3
Reverse scan
Example of sample-and-hold circuits and S/H timing
RGB output
RGB outputs (Pins 39, 41, and 43) are reversed each horizontal line by the FRP pulse supplied from the TG
block as shown in the figure below. Feedback is applied so that the center voltage of the output signal
matches the reference voltage (V
CC
2 + GND1)/2. In addition, the white level output is clipped by the Vsig
center voltage level, and the black level output is clipped by the limiter operation point that is adjusted at the
BLKLIM pin (Pin 46).
Video IN
FRP
RGB OUT
waveform
Black level limiter
(reversed side)
Vsig center voltage
Black level limiter
(non-reversed side)
27
CXA1854AR
4) Description of TG block operation
This section describes the main functions of the TG block. (See individual description materials for details.)
PLL circuit block
The PLL circuit block contains a phase comparator and frequency division counter circuit in order to
accurately align the timing, and performs PLL operation by externally connecting a VCO circuit. The average
voltage of the RPD pin (Pin 12) is locked roughly in the center by adjusting it to V
DD
/2. (See the attached
Application Circuit for the external circuit diagram. The 1T369 is recommended as the vari-cap diode used in
the VCO circuit.)
SYNC detection circuit
This circuit separates the input SYNC signal into HSYNC and VSYNC, and recognizes the EVEN and ODD
fields and line numbers, etc. This circuit is necessary for the reasons (1) and (2).
(1) Shifts 1.5 dots each horizontal line for the RGB delta arrangement.
(2) Field recognition and accurate line number recognition for changing the eliminated lines for each EVEN
and ODD field and smoothing the picture during PAL.
In addition, if the SYNC waveform is not detected for more than a certain interval, the unit shifts automatically
to the free running state and the LCD panel is driven by self oscillation.
Pulse generator block
The pulse generator circuit is synchronized to the previously mentioned SYNC detection circuit and PLL
circuit, and generates the pulses necessary to drive the LCD panel. (The main output pulse timings are
shown for each mode in a later section.) At the same time, the pulse generator circuit also generates the
BGP, BLK and other waveforms for the RGB decoder. Therefore, TG block PLL circuit operation is necessary
for RGB decoder functions.
AC drive during no signal
HST1, HCK1, HCK2, FRP, VST1, VCK1, VCK2, HD and VD are made to run free so that the LCD panel is
AC driven even when there is no composite sync from the SYNC pin. During this time, the HSYNC
separation circuit stops and the PLL counter is made to run free. In addition, the reference pulse for
generates VD and VST, and the auxiliary V counter creates the reference pulse for generates VD and VST.
The VSYNC separation circuit is also stopped and The period of the V counter is designed to be 269H for
NTSC and 321H for PAL. When there is no VSYNC during 269H or 321H, the free running state is assumed.
In addition, RPD is kept at high impedance in order to prevent the AFC circuit from producing a phase error
due to phase comparison when there is no signal.
AFC circuit (702/1050fh generation)
A fully synchronized AFC circuit is built in. PLL error signal is generated at the following timing. The phase
comparison output of the entire bottom of SYNC and the internal H counter becomes RPD. RPD output is
converted to DC error with the lag-lead filter, and then it changes the vari-cap diode capacitance and the
oscillation frequency is stabilized at 702fh in the LCX005BK/BKB and 1050fh in the LCX009AK/AKB.
4.7s
V
DD
0V
V
DD
/2
SYNC
RPD
SYNC center
28
CXA1854AR
5) Description of TG block mode settings
SLCK: Selects the driven LCD panel.
L
H
Selects the LCX009
Selects the LCX005
H
L
Normal scan mode
Reverse scan mode
Note) The VCO frequency varies depending on the used panel.
VCO center frequency
LCX005 (702fh)
LCX009 (1050fh)
NTSC
PAL
11.06MHz
10.97MHz
NTSC
PAL
16.52MHz
16.41MHz
The external VCO circuit diagram is shown in the Application Circuit.
Recommended value: L value LCX005: 10H, LCX009: 4.7H
The HST1, HCK1 and HCK2 timing are switched by the RGT selection. The timing of the internal
sample-and-hold pulse is also switched at the same time. Connect the panel RGT pin directly, as it
does not support output.
RGT: Switches the horizontal scan direction.
H
M
L
NTSC
D-PAL
SPAL
H
M
L
Composite input
Y/color difference input
Y/C input
MODE1/MODE2: Sets the type of video signal input.
MODE1
MODE2
Signal input connections for each mode are noted in the RGB decoder block.
29
CXA1854AR
LCX009AK/AKB and LCX005BK/BKB Color Coding Diagram
The delta arrangement is used for the color coding in the LCD panels with which this IC is compatible. Note
that the shaded region within the diagram is not displayed.
LCX009AK/AKB pixel arrangement
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
800
13
14
827
Display area
Photo-shielding
area
dummy3
Vline225
Vline224
dummy2
Vline3
Vline2
Vline1
dummy1
dummy1 to 4
HSW1
HSW2
HSW267
HSW268
dummy5 to 8
2
1
225 228
LCX005BK/BKB pixel arrangement
521
13
3
537
dummy4
Vline218
Vline217
dummy2
Vline3
Vline2
Vline1
dummy1
HSW1
HSW3
HSW174
HSW175
dummy2 to 5
2
2
218 222
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
dummy3
dummy1
HSW2
Display area
Photo-shielding
area
30
CXA1854AR
Application Circuit NTSC (COMP and Y/C input)
1
47 0.1
+V
DD
+5V
Red
Green
330k
1
330k
1
330k
Blue
47
+V
CC
2
+12V
0.1
47
+V
CC
1
+5V
0.01
+V
CC
2
+12V
47k
10k
30p
2
220p
L
3
33k
3300p
3.3
10k
1k
10k
10k
10k
+V
DD
+5V
Y/C
COMP
1
1
To panel
1
0.01
COMP/Y IN
C IN
HUE
COLOR
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB
GAM2
GAM1
BRT
CONT
R-G
B-G
AGC
PIC
B-LIM
To panel
Y/C
COMP
+V
DD
+5V
47k
1
0.01
47k
0.1
1.7k
0.01
20pF
47k
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
005
009
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
TEST5
VD
HD
HCK1
HCK2
HST1
TEST4
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST1
TEST3
SLCK
TEST0
TEST1
SYNCIN
YIN
AGCADJ
AGCTC
PICT
GND1
MODE1
MODE2
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
RPD
V
SS
CKI
CKO
TEST2
REG
V
CC
1
BLKLIM
V
CC
2
FB B
B OUT
FB G
G OUT
FB R
R OUT
GND 2
TEST8
TEST7
TEST6
RGT
V
DD
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
63
64
61
62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
CXA1854AR
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
1
Used crystal: KINSEKI CX-5F
Frequency deviation: within 30ppm,
frequency temperature characteristics: within 30ppm
3.579545MHz, load capacity: 16pF
2
Vari-cap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
3
L value: 10H when using the LCX005
4.7H when using the LCX009
31
CXA1854AR
Application Circuit PAL (COMP and Y/C input)
HUE
COLOR
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB
GAM2
GAM1
BRT
CONT
R-G
B-G
AGC
PIC
B-LIM
1
47 0.1
+V
DD
+5V
Red
Green
330k
1
330k
1
330k
Blue
47
+V
CC
2
+12V
1
0.1
47
+V
CC
1
+5V
0.01
+VCC2
+12V
47k
10k
30p
2
220p
L
3
33k
3300p
3.3
10k
1k
10k
10k
10k
+V
DD
+5V
1
1
+5V
1
COMP/Y IN
C IN
To panel
Y/C
COMP
+V
DD
47k
Y/C
COMP
To panel
0.01
0.01
47k
1.7k
0.01
47k
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
16pF
005
009
0.1
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
TEST5
VD
HD
HCK1
HCK2
HST1
TEST4
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST1
TEST3
SLCK
TEST0
TEST1
SYNCIN
YIN
AGCADJ
AGCTC
PICT
GND1
MODE1
MODE2
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
RPD
V
SS
CKI
CKO
TEST2
REG
V
CC
1
BLKLIM
V
CC
2
FB B
B OUT
FB G
G OUT
FB R
R OUT
GND 2
TEST8
TEST7
TEST6
RGT
V
DD
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
63
64
61
62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
CXA1854AR
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
1
Used crystal: KINSEKI CX-5F
Frequency deviation: within 30ppm,
frequency temperature characteristics: within 30ppm
4.433619MHz, load capacity: 16pF
2
Vari-cap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
3
L value: 10H when using the LCX005
4.7H when using the LCX009
32
CXA1854AR
Application Circuit Y/color difference input (NTSC/PAL)
1
47 0.1
+V
DD
+5V
Red
Green
330k
1
330k
1
330k
Blue
47
+V
CC
2
+12V
1
0.1
47
+V
CC
1
+5V
0.01
+VCC2
+12V
47k
10k
30p
1
220p
L
2
33k
3300p
3.3
10k
1k
10k
10k
10k
+V
DD
+5V
PAL
NTSC
1
1
+5V
Y IN
HUE
COLOR
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB
GAM2
GAM1
BRT
CONT
R-G
B-G
AGC
PIC
B-LIM
To panel
+V
DD
B-YIN
R-YIN
1
1
1.7k
To panel
0.01
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
47k
0.01
0.1
005
009
47k
B-YIN
R-YIN
COUT
HUE/RST
COLOR
XVXO
R-BRT
B-BRT
RGB-GAIN
GAMMA2
GAMMA1
BRIGHT
CONTRAST
CIN
R-GAIN
B-GAIN
TEST5
VD
HD
HCK1
HCK2
HST1
TEST4
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST1
TEST3
SLCK
TEST0
TEST1
SYNCIN
YIN
AGCADJ
AGCTC
PICT
GND1
MODE1
MODE2
EXT-R
EXT-G
EXT-B
RPD
V
SS
CKI
CKO
TEST2
REG
V
CC
1
BLKLIM
V
CC
2
FB B
B OUT
FB G
G OUT
FB R
R OUT
GND 2
TEST8
TEST7
TEST6
RGT
V
DD
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
63
64
61
62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
CXA1854AR
1
Vari-cap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
2
L value: 10H when using the LCX005
4.7H when using the LCX009
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
33
CXA1854AR
RGT: H (Normal scan) Composite In
CLK
SYNC
(BLK)
HD
HST
HCK1
HCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
VCK1
VCK2
CLR
EN
(PAL)
653
663
673
683
693
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
4.7
s (52fh)
13fh
18.5fh
4.7
s (52fh)
4.5
s (50fh)
2.0
s (22fh)
EVEN FIELD
3.0
s (33fh)
702
0.5
s (6fh)
23.5fh
ODD FIELD
ODD LINE
LCX005 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
34
CXA1854AR
653
663
673
683
693
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
4.7
s (52fh)
13fh
18.0fh
4.7
s (52fh)
4.5
s (50fh)
RGT: H (Normal scan) Composite In
2.0
s (22fh)
3.0
s (33fh)
22fh
0.5
s (6fh)
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
702
CLK
SYNC
(BLK)
HD
HST
HCK1
HCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
VCK1
VCK2
CLR
EN
(PAL)
EVEN LINE
LCX005 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
35
CXA1854AR
CLK
SYNC
(BLK)
HD
HST
HCK1
HCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
VCK1
VCK2
CLR
EN
(PAL)
653
663
673
683
693
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
4.7
s (52fh)
18.0fh
4.5
s (50fh)
RGT: L (Reverse scan) Composite In
2.0
s (22fh)
4.7
s (52fh)
EVEN FIELD
3.0
s (34fh)
23fh
0.5
s (5fh)
ODD FIELD
702
13fh
ODD LINE
LCX005 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
36
CXA1854AR
CLK
SYNC
(BLK)
HD
HST
HCK1
HCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
VCK1
VCK2
CLR
EN
(PAL)
653
663
673
683
693
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
4.7
s (52fh)
13fh
18.5fh
4.5
s (50fh)
RGT: L (Reverse scan) Composite In
2.0
s (22fh)
4.7
s (52fh)
EVEN FIELD
3.0
s (34fh)
24.5fh
0.5
s (5fh)
ODD FIELD
702
EVEN LINE
LCX005 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
37
CXA1854AR
263
20
13
3.0H
3.0H
3.0H
12H
505
20H
1
Display start
HD
(VD)
SYNC
(BLK)
VST
VCK1
VCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
HST
EN
CLR
FRP
(Internal pulse)
FLD
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
(Internal pulse)
(1F inversion)
3.0H
3.0H
3.0H
243
20H
275
Display start
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
11.5H
12
34
5
6
7
8
12
3
4
12
34
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
LCX005 Vertical Direction Timing Chart (NTSC)
Note) The second and fourth rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK" are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins.
38
CXA1854AR
328
16
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
14.5H
26
600
25H
1
HD
(VD)
SYNC
(BLK)
VST
VCK1
VCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
HST
EN
CLR
FRP
(Internal pulse)
FLD
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
(Internal pulse)
6
5
4
3
2
18
7
4
2
1
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
288
25H
314
Display start
3
6, 8 decimation
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
14H
3
4
12
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
12
34
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
Display start
(1F inversion)
LCX005 Vertical Direction Timing Chart (PAL)
Note) The second and fourth rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK" are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins.
39
CXA1854AR
HD
SYNC
(BLK)
VCK1
VCK2
HST
FRP
(Internal pulse)
CLR
EN
(PAL)
971
981
991
1001
1011
1021
1031
1041
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
101
111
1050
4.7
s (78fh)
2.0
s (33fh)
4.5
s (73fh)
4.7
s (78fh)
20.5fh
12fh
43.5fh
3.0
s (50fh)
0.5
s (8fh)
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
HCK1
HCK2
CLK
RGT: H (Normal scan) Composite In
ODD LINE
LCX009 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
40
CXA1854AR
HD
SYNC
(BLK)
VCK1
VCK2
HST
FRP
(Internal pulse)
CLR
EN
(PAL)
971
981
991
1001
1011
1021
1031
1041
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
101
111
1050
4.7
s (78fh)
2.0
s (33fh)
4.5
s (73fh)
4.7
s (78fh)
19fh
12fh
43.0fh
3.0
s (50fh)
0.5
s (8fh)
ODD FIELD
EVEN FIELD
HCK1
HCK2
CLK
RGT: H (Normal scan) Composite In
EVEN LINE
LCX009 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
41
CXA1854AR
HD
SYNC
(BLK)
VCK1
VCK2
HST
FRP
(Internal pulse)
CLR
EN
(PAL)
971
981
991
1001
1011
1021
1031
1041
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
101
111
1050
4.7
s (78fh)
2.0
s (33fh)
4.5
s (73fh)
4.7
s (78fh)
20fh
12fh
43.0fh
3.0
s (51fh)
0.5
s (7fh)
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
HCK1
HCK2
CLK
RGT: L (Reverse scan) Composite In
ODD LINE
LCX009 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
42
CXA1854AR
HD
SYNC
(BLK)
VCK1
VCK2
HST
FRP
(Internal pulse)
CLR
EN
(PAL)
971
981
991
1001
1011
1021
1031
1041
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
101
111
1050
4.7
s (78fh)
2.0
s (33fh)
4.5
s (73fh)
4.7
s (78fh)
21.5fh
12fh
43.0fh
3.0
s (51fh)
0.5
s (7fh)
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
HCK1
HCK2
CLK
RGT: L (Reverse scan) Composite In
EVEN LINE
LCX009 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (NTSC, PAL)
Note)
During Y/C input, the HST timing is delayed 6fh from the above timing.
The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins.
FRP polarity is not specified.
43
CXA1854AR
263
20
10
3.0H
3.0H
3.0H
9H
505
20H
1
HD
(VD)
SYNC
(BLK)
VST
VCK1
VCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
HST
EN
CLR
FRP
(Internal pulse)
FLD
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
(Internal pulse)
6
5
4
3
2
18
7
4
3
2
1
3.0H
3.0H
3.0H
243
20H
272
6
5
4
3
2
18
7
4
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
8.5H
Display start
Display start
(1F inversion)
3
2
1
LCX009 Vertical Direction Timing Chart (NTSC)
Note) The second and fourth rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK" are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins.
44
CXA1854AR
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
10.5H
5.5H
26
600
25H
11
2
HD
(VD)
SYNC
(BLK)
VST
VCK1
VCK2
FRP
(Internal pulse)
HST
EN
CLR
FRP
(Internal pulse)
FLD
(Internal pulse)
VD
VRST
(Internal pulse)
6
5
4
3
2
18
76
5
4
3
2
18
76
5
4
3
2
16
5
4
3
2
18
71
4
3
2
1
2.5H
2.5H
2.5H
288
25H
314
324
10.0H
6.0H
6
5
4
3
2
18
76
5
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
3
2
1
6
5
4
3
2
18
7
6, 8 decimation
EVEN FIELD
ODD FIELD
Display start
Display start
(1F inversion)
LCX009 Vertical Direction Timing Chart (PAL)
Note) The second and fourth rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK" are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins.
45
CXA1854AR
Package Outline
Unit: mm
SONY CODE
EIAJ CODE
JEDEC CODE
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
EPOXY RESIN
SOLDER PLATING
42 ALLOY
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
64PIN LQFP (PLASTIC)
12.0 0.2
10.0 0.2
48
33
1
16
49
64
32
17
1.25
0.5
+ 0.08
0.18 0.03
M
0.1
0.1 0.1
(0.5)
0.5
0.2
0 to 10
1.7 MAX
DETAIL A
A
0.1
0.15 0.05
LQFP-64P-L061
LQFP064-P-1010-AY
0.3g