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Электронный компонент: CXA2164Q

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1
CXA2164Q
48 pin QFP (Plastic)
E00X21
US Audio Multiplexing Decoder
Description
The CXA2164Q is an IC designed as a decoder for
the Zenith TV Multi-channel System and also
corresponds with I
2
C BUS. Functions include stereo
demodulation, SAP (Separate Audio Program)
demodulation, dbx noise reduction, and sound
processor. Various kinds of filters are built in this IC.
Adjustment, mode control and sound processor
control are all executed through I
2
C BUS.
Features
Alignment-free VCO and filter
Audio multiplexing decoder,
dbx noise reduction decoder,
sound processor
-- One external input
-- Volume control
are all included in a single chip.
Almost any sort of signal processing is possible
through this IC.
Input level, separation adjustments and each mode
control are possible through I
2
C BUS.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Supply voltage
V
CC
11
V
Operating temperature
Topr
20 to +75
C
Storage temperature
Tstg
65 to +150
C
Allowable power dissipation
P
D
0.6
W
Range of Operating Supply Voltage
9 0.5
V
Applications
TV, VCR and other decoding systems for US audio
multiplexing TV broadcasting
Structure
Bipolar silicon monolithic IC
A license of the dbx-TV noise reduction system is
required for the use of this device.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
39
38
37
36 35 34
31
32
33
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
1
SDA
SCL
DGND
MANIN
NC
NC
NC
COMPIN
NC
PCINT2
PCINT1
VCATC
VCAIN
VEOUT
VETC
VEWGT
NC
NC
NC
VE
SAPIN
NC
SAPOUT
LSOUT-L
LSOUT-R
NC
AUX-L
NC
NC
NC
AUX-R
NC
VCAWGT
NC
VGR
NC
GND
SAPTC
V
CC
SUBOUT
STIN
MAINOUT
PLINT
IREF
NC
NOISETC
NC
NC
Pin Configuration (Top View)
2
CXA2164Q
Block Diagram
VGR
IRE
F
DGND
SCL
SDA
SAPOU
T
SAPIN
STIN
VE
VEWG
T
VETC
VEOU
T
VCAI
N
VCAW
GT
VCAT
C
MAIN
IN
MA
INOU
T
SUBO
UT
PLIN
T
PCIN
T1
CO
M
P
I
N
V
CC
GN
D
N
O
I
SET
C
SAPT
C
IR
E
F
SW
LP
F
L
P
F
HP
F
RM
S
D
E
T
RM
S
D
E
T
VC
A
VE
De
E
m
LO
G
I
C
VC
A
LP
F
LP
F
1/
2
1/
4
VC
O
LF
LT
VC
A
L
PF
BPF
SAPVC
O
LP
F
NO
I
S
E
DE
T
SAPI
N
D
"
P
O
N
R
ES"
ST
I
N
D
"S
A
P
"
"
N
O
I
SE"
N
R
S
W
/
F
O
M
O
/
SAPC
W
I
DE
B
A
ND
SPEC
T
R
AL
"S
T
E
R
E
O
"
De
E
m
FL
T
AM
P
(+4
d
B
)
I
2
C
BU
S I
/
F
(+6
d
B
)
AUX-
R
AUX-
L
PCIN
T2
TV
S
W
LS
O
U
T
-
R
LS
O
U
T
-
L
EXT
1
/
M
1
VOL
-L
33
32
28
24
AT
T
8
9
11
12
23
18
17
14
25
15
20
2
1
48
27
34
36
35
37
46
47
3
4
22
40
MA
T
R
I
X
39
VOL
-R
VOL
-L
VOL
-R
3
CXA2164Q
Pin Description
(Ta = 25C, V
CC
= 9V)
7.5k
35
2.1V
10.5k
4
4k
3k
V
CC
1
2
V
CC
147
10k
53k
4V
V
CC
3
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
SCL
DGND
MAININ
--
--
4.0V
Serial clock input pin.
V
IH
> 3.0V
V
IL
< 1.5V
Digital block GND.
Input the (L + R) signal from
MAINOUT (Pin 4).
1
2
3
MAINOUT
NC
4.0V
--
(L + R) signal output pin.
--
V
CC
147
1k
15k
200
V
CC
4
4
4
5
5
NC
--
--
6
6
NC
--
--
7
7
4
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
PCINT1
PCINT2
PLINT
4.0V
4.0V
5.1V
Stereo block PLL loop filter
integrating pin.
Pilot cancel circuit loop filter
integrating pin.
(Connect a 1F capacitor
between this pin and GND.)
V
CC
147
20k
26
20k
10k
20k
50
20k
20k
11
22k
V
CC
30k
147
8
4k
V
CC
2
10k
10k
2k
147
9
8
9
11
COMPIN
4.0V
Audio multiplexing signal
input pin.
12
V
CC
12
16k
4V
50k
147
16k
16k
NC
--
--
10
10
NC
--
--
13
13
5
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
VGR
IREF
GND
1.3V
1.3V
--
Band gap reference output
pin.
(Connect a 10F capacitor
between this pin and GND.)
Set the filter and VCO
reference current. The
reference current is adjusted
with the BUS DATA based
on the current which flows to
this pin.
(Connect a 62k
(1%)
resistor between this pin and
GND.)
Analog block GND.
Set the time constant for the
SAP carrier detection circuit.
(Connect a 4.7F capacitor
between this pin and GND.)
14
15
17
SAPTC
4.5V
18
8k
4k
3k
10k
V
CC
50
1k
V
CC
18
17
40k
40k
30k
30p 1.8k
16k
6.3k
147
30k
15k
30k
V
CC
2
V
CC
15
4
11k
9.7k
19.4k
2.06k
3k
147
V
CC
11k
11k
14
NC
--
--
16
16
NC
--
--
19
19
V
CC
--
Supply voltage pin.
20
20
NC
--
--
21
21
6
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
SUBOUT
STIN
NOISETC
4.0V
4.0V
3.0V
(L-R) signal output pin.
Input the (L-R) signal from
SUBOUT (Pin 22).
Set the time constant for the
noise detection circuit.
(Connect a 4.7F capacitor
between this pin and GND.)
22
23
SAPIN
4.0V
Input the (SAP) signal from
SAPOUT (Pin 25).
27
24
2k
2k
2k
4k
1k
147
580
14.4k
580
4k
10P
2k
2k
Vcc
22
23k
147
18k
20k
11.7k
23k
4V
147
18k
4V
V
CC
23
27
3k
3k
3.3k
4k
4V
Vcc
8k
2
10k
1k
2k
Vcc
200k
24
SAPOUT
4.0V
SAP FM detector output pin.
25
24k
10
580
Vcc
5P
580
4k
50
10k
147
25
7
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
VE
VETC
4.0V
1.7V
Variable de-emphasis
integrating pin.
(Connect a 2700pF capacitor
and a 3.3k
resistor in series
between this pin and GND.)
Determine the restoration
time constant of the variable
de-emphasis control effective
value detection circuit.
(The specified restoration
time constant can be obtained
by connecting a 3.3F
capacitor between this pin
and GND.)
28
VEWGT
4.0V
Weight the variable
de-emphasis control effective
value detection circuit.
(Connect a 0.047F capacitor
and a 3k
resistor in series
between this pin and GND.)
32
33
Vcc
4V
36k
2.9V
580
147
580
8k
30k
8
4k
50
32
20k
7.5
4k
50
Vcc
4
4
33
7.5k
147
V
CC
28
NC
--
--
26
26
NC
--
--
29
29
NC
--
--
30
30
NC
--
--
31
31
8
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
VEOUT
VCAIN
VCAWGT
4.0V
4.0V
4.0V
Variable de-emphasis output
pin.
(Connect a 4.7F non-polar
capacitor between Pins 34
and 35.)
VCA input pin.
Input the variable
de-emphasis output signal
from Pin 34 via a coupling
capacitor.
Weight the VCA control
effective value detection
circuit.
(Connect a 1F capacitor
and a 3.9k
resistor in series
between this pin and GND.)
34
35
VCATC
1.7V
Determine the restoration
time constant of the VCA
control effective value
detection circuit.
(The specified restoration
time constant can be
obtained by connecting a
10F capacitor between this
pin and GND.)
36
37
Vcc
10k
580
580
5P
34
4k
V
CC
30k
8k
36k
2.9V
3p
580
580 147
40k
40k
50
8
37
50
V
CC
4k
20k
4
4
7.5
36
V
CC
20k
V
CC
47k
47k
35
9
CXA2164Q
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
--
NC
--
38
38
AUX-R
4.0V
Right channel external input
pin.
39
AUX-L
4.0V
Left channel external input
pin.
40
V
CC
4V
23.5k
23.5k
10k
39
40
LSOUT-R
4.0V
LSOUT right channel output
pin.
46
LSOUT-L
4.0V
LSOUT left channel output
pin.
47
3k
580
580
V
CC
46
47
41
NC
--
--
41
42
NC
--
--
42
43
NC
--
--
43
44
NC
--
--
44
45
NC
--
--
45
7.5k
4.5k
5
4k
3k
7.5k
V
CC
35
2.1V
2
48
SDA
--
Serial data I/O pin.
V
IH
> 3.0V
V
IL
< 1.5V
48
10
CXA2164Q
Electrical Characteristics
COMPIN input level
(100% modulation level)
(Ta = 25

C, V
CC
= 9V)
Item
Current consumption
Main output level
Main de-emphasis
frequency characteristic
Main LPF frequency
characteristic
Main distortion
Main overload distortion
Main S/N
Sub output level
Sub LPF frequency
characteristic
Sub distortion
Sub overload distortion
Sub S/N
Cross talk
Stereo
SAP
Cross talk
SAP
Stereo
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Signal
Icc
Vmain
FCdeem
FCmain
THDm
THDmmax
SNmain
Vsub
FCsub
THDsub
THDsmax
SNsub
CTst
CTsap
Mode
MONO
MONO
MONO
MONO
MONO
MONO
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
SAP
ST
Input pin
--
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Min.
23
440
1.2
3.0
--
--
61
150
3.0
--
--
56
60
60
Typ.
32
490
0
1.0
0.1
0.15
69
190
0.5
0.1
0.2
64
70
70
Max.
43
540
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
--
230
1.0
1.0
2.0
--
--
--
Unit
mA
mVrms
dB
dB
%
%
dB
mVrms
dB
%
%
dB
dB
dB
Input signal
No signal
Mono 1kHz 100% mod.
Pre-em. ON
Mono 5kHz 30% mod.
Pre-em. ON
Mono 12kHz 30% mod.
Pre-em. ON
Mono 1kHz 100% mod.
Pre-em. ON
Mono 1kHz 200% mod.
Pre-em. ON
Mono 1kHz,
Pre-em. ON
SUB (L-R) 1kHz,
100% mod., NR OFF
SUB (L-R) 12kHz,
30% mod., NR OFF
SUB (L-R) 1kHz,
100% mod., NR OFF
SUB (L-R) 1kHz,
200% mod., NR OFF
SUB (L-R) 1kHz,
NR OFF
ST-L (R) 1kHz,
100% mod., NR ON,
SAP Carrier (5f
H
)
SAP 1kHz 100% mod.
NR ON, Pilot (f
H
)
Measurement
conditions
20 log
('5k'/ '1k')
20 log
('12k'/ '1k')
20 log
('100%'/ '0%')
20 log
('12k'/ '1k')
20 log
('100%'/ '0%')
20 log
('NRSW = 0'/
'NRSW = 1')
20 log ('NRSW
= 1'/ 'NRSW = 0')
Filter
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
1kBPF
1kBPF
Output
pin
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
22
22
22
22
22
47
47
Main (L + R) (Pre-Emphasis: OFF) = 245mVrms
SUB (L
R) (dbx-TV: OFF) = 490mVrms
Pilot = 49mVrms
SAP Carrier = 147mVrms
fH = 15.734kHz
11
CXA2164Q
No.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Item
Stereo ON level
Stereo ON/OFF
hysteresis
SAP output level
SAP LPF frequency
characteristic
SAP distortion
SAP S/N
SAP ON level
SAP ON/OFF hysteresis
ST separation 1 L
R
ST separation 1 R
L
ST separation 2 L
R
ST separation 2 R
L
LSOUT output level
LSOUT mute attenuation
LSOUT
distortion
LSOUT overload
distortion
LSOUT S/N
LSOUT volume
maximum attenuation
Symbol
THst
HYst
Vsap
FCsap
THDsap
SNsap
CTsap
THsap
HYsap
STLsep1
STRsep1
STLsep2
Vtv
MUls
THDIs
THDlsmax
SNls
VOLmin
Mode
ST
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
ST
ST
ST
ST
EXT
EXT
EXT
EXT
EXT
EXT
Input pin
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
39/40
39/40
39/40
39/40
39/40
39/40
Min.
9.0
2.0
130
3.0
--
46
12.0
2.0
23
23
23
23
440
--
--
--
80
--
Typ.
6.0
6.0
160
0
2.5
55
9.0
4.0
35
35
35
35
490
90
0.01
0.03
88
90
Max.
3.0
10.0
190
2.5
6.0
--
6.5
6.0
--
--
--
--
540
80
0.3
0.3
--
80
Unit
dB
dB
mVrms
dB
%
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
mVrms
dB
%
%
dB
dB
Input signal
Change
PILOT (f
H
) Level
SAP 1kHz 100% mod.
NR OFF
SAP 10kHz 30% mod
.
NR OFF
SAP 1kHz 100% mod
.
NR OFF
SAP 1kHz, NR OFF
Change
SAP Carrier (5f
H
)
Level
ST-L 300Hz 30% mod
.
NR ON
ST-R 300Hz 30% mod
.
NR ON
ST-L 3kHz 30% mod
.
NR ON
ST-R 3kHz 30% mod
.
NR ON
Sine wave 1kHz,
490mVrms
Sine wave 1kHz,
490mVrms
Sine wave 1kHz,
490mVrms
Sine wave 1kHz,
2Vrms
Sine wave 1kHz,
490mVrms
Sine wave 1kHz,
490mVrms
Measurement
conditions
0dB = 49mVrms
20 log (
`
on
level'/ 'off level')
20 log
('10k'/ '1k')
20 log
('100%'/ '0%')
0dB = 147mVrms
20 log (
`
on
level
'
/
'
off level
'
)
EXT1 = '1'
EXT1 = '1'
M1 = '0'
EXT1 = '1'
EXT1 = '1'
EXT1 = '1'
EXT1 = '1'
VOL-L = '0'
VOL-R = '0'
Filter
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
1kBPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
15kLPF
1kBPF
Output
pin
BUS
RETURN
25
25
25
25
BUS
RETURN
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
46/47
12
CXA2164Q
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
C21
4.7
C23
4.7
C9
10
25
26
27
28
29
30
36
31
VCATC
VCAIN
VEOUT
VETC
VEWGT
NC
NC
NC
VE
SAPIN
NC
SAPOUT
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
SCL
DGND
MAININ
NC
NC
NC
COMPIN
NC
PCINT2
PCINT1
MAINOUT
PLINT
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NC
VGR
NC
GND
SAPTC
V
CC
SUBOUT
STIN
IREF
NC
NOISETC
NC
40
45
46
48
SDA
LSOUT-L
LSOUT-R
NC
AUX-L
NC
NC
NC
AUX-R
NC
VCAWGT
NC
C18
4.7
C16
2700p
R7
3.3k
C12
3.3
TANTALUM
C13
0.047
R4
3k
S1
S2
S3
BUFF
FILTERS
15kHz LPF
f
H
BPF
1kHz BPF
MEASURES
C4
4.7
C24
4.7
C17
4.7
C22
100
V
CC
V6
9V
GND
GND
R8
62k
METAL
1
%
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
C20
10
C14
5600p
R6
1MEG
R5
100k
C15
0.012
C11
4.7
DGND
I
2
C BUS DATA
R3
220
R2
220
2
1
12
C18
1
C19
4.7
V5
AC
S4
35
34
32
33
TANTALUM
V4
AC
37
39
38
C5
4.7
C6
4.7
43
47
41
42
44
GND
9
C2
1
R1
3.9k
C3
4.7
V3
AC
13
CXA2164Q
Adjustment Method
1. ATT adjustment
1) TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2) Input a 100Hz, 245mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN and monitor the LSOUT-L output level. Then,
adjust the "ATT" data for ATT adjustment so that the LSOUT-L output goes to the standard value
(490mVrms).
3) Adjustment range: 20%
Adjustment bits:
4 bits
2. Separation adjustment
1) TEST BIT is set to "TEST1 = 0" and "TEST-DA = 0".
2) Set the unit to stereo mode and input the left channel only signal (modulation factor 30%, frequency 300Hz
NR-ON) to COMPIN. At this time, adjust the "WIDEBAND" adjustment data to reduce LSOUT-R output to
the minimum.
3) Next, set the frequency only of the input signal to 3kHz and adjust the "SPECTRAL" adjustment data to
reduce LSOUT-R output to the minimum.
4) The adjustments in 2 and 3 above are performed to optimize the separation.
5) "WIDEBAND"
"SPECTRAL"
Adjustment range: 30%
Adjustment range: 15%
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
Adjustment bits:
6 bits
Note) Adjust this IC through Tuner and IF when this IC is mounted in the set.
14
CXA2164Q
SPECTRAL
WIDEBAND
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101





SLAVE RECEIVER
84H (1000 0100)
SLAVE TRANSMITTER
85H (1000 0101)
Register Specifications
Slave address
Register table
Status Registers
DATA
SUB ADDRESS
MSB
LSB
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
TEST-DA
TEST1
STA1
BIT7
POWER
ON RESET
STA2
BIT6
STEREO
STA3
BIT5
SAP
STA4
BIT4
NOISE
STA5
BIT3
--
STA6
BIT2
--
STA7
BIT1
--
STA8
BIT0
--
ATT
: Don't Care
Note) The microcomputer reads both SAP and NOISE status and judges SAP discrimination.
VOL-L
VOL-R
M1
SAPC
FOMO
NRSW
EXT1
15
CXA2164Q
Description of Registers
Control registers
ATT
SPECTRAL
WIDEBAND
TEST-DA
TEST1
EXT1
NRSW
FOMO
M1
SAPC
VOL-L
VOL-R
Input level adjustment
Adjustment of stereo separation (3kHz)
Adjustment of stereo separation (300Hz)
DAC test mode
Test mode
Selection of TV mode or external input mode.
Selection of the output signal (Stereo mode, SAP mode)
Forced MONO
(Left channel only is MONO during SAP output.)
Selection of LSOUT mute function ON/OFF
(0: mute ON, 1: mute OFF)
Selection of SAP mode or L + R mode according to the
presence of SAP broadcasting
Left channel volume control
Right channel volume control
Register
Contents
4
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A
A
A
T
T
U
U
U
U
S
U
U
9
1F
1F
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3F
3F
Number
of bits
Classifi-
cation
1
Standard
setting
1
Classification U: User control
A: Adjustment
S: Proper to set
T: Test
Status registers
PONRES
STEREO
SAP
NOISE
1
1
1
1
POWER ON RESET detection;
1: RESET
Stereo discrimination of the COMPIN input signal;
1: Stereo
SAP discrimination of the COMPIN input signal;
1: SAP
Noise level discrimination of the SAP signal;
1: Noise
Register
Number of bits
Contents
16
CXA2164Q
Description of Control Registers
ATT (4):
Perform input level adjustment.
0 = Level min.
F = Level max.
SPECTRAL (6): Perform high frequency (fs = 3kHz) separation adjustment.
0 = Level max.
3F = Level min.
WIDEBAND (6): Perform low frequency (fs = 300Hz) separation adjustment.
0 = Level min.
3F = Level max.
TEST-DA (1): Set DAC output test mode.
0 = Normal mode
1 = DAC output test mode
In addition, the following output are present at Pin 47.
LSOUT-L (Pin 47): DA control DC level
TEST1 (1):
Monitor SAP BPF and NR BPF output.
0 = Normal mode
1 = SAP BPF and NR BPF output
In addition, the following outputs are present at Pins 47 and 46.
LSOUT-L (Pin 47): SAP BPF OUT
LSOUT-R (Pin 46): NR BPF OUT
EXT (1):
Select TV mode or external input mode
0 = TV mode
1 = External input mode
NRSW (1):
Select stereo mode or SAP mode
0 = Stereo mode
1 = SAP mode
FOMO (1):
Select forced MONO mode
0 = Normal mode
1 = Forced MONO mode
M1 (1):
Mute the LSOUT-L and LSOUT-R output.
0 = Mute ON
1 = Mute OFF
SAPC (1):
Select the SAP signal output mode
When there is no SAP signal, the conditions for selecting SAP output are selected by SAPC.
0 = L + R output is selected
1 = SAP output is selected
17
CXA2164Q
VOL-L (6):
LSOUT-L output signal level control
0
= Volume min.
3F = Volume max.
1.25dB/STEP
VOL-R (6):
LSOUT-R output signal level control
0
= Volume min.
3F = Volume max.
1.25dB/STEP
18
CXA2164Q
Description of Mode Control
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
M1
"Select dbx input and TV decoder output"
Conditions: FOMO = 0
NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output)
During ST input:
left channel: L,
right channel: R
During other input: left channel: L + R,
right channel: L + R
NRSW = 1 (SAP output)
When there is "SAP" during SAP
discrimination
left channel: SAP, right channel: SAP
When there is "No SAP", output is the
same as when NRSW = 0.
"Select dbx input and TV decoder output"
Conditions: FOMO = 0
NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output)
As on the left
NRSW = 1 (SAP output)
Regardless of the presence of SAP
discrimination,
dbx input: "SAP"
left channel: SAP, right channel: SAP
However, when there is no SAP, SAPOUT
output is soft muted (7dB)
Mode control
SAPC = 0
SAPC = 1
"Forced MONO"
FOMO = 1
During SAP output: left channel: L + R, right channel: SAP
During ST or MONO output: left channel: L + R, right channel: L + R
"MUTE"
M1 = 0: LSOUT-L, R output is muted.
Change the selection conditions for "MONO or ST output" and "SAP output".
SAPC = 0: Switch to SAP output when there is SAP discrimination.
Do not switch to SAP output when there is no SAP discrimination.
SAPC = 1: Switch to SAP output regardless of whether there is SAP discrimination.
19
CXA2164Q
Decoder Output and Mode Control Table 1 (SAPC = 1)
Note
(SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately 7dB).
The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1.
: Don't care.
1
SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is
inputted in the weak electric field.
Then microcomputer reads "NOISE" status from IC and decides whether SAP is outputted.
"NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN.
0
0
0
0
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
0
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
MONO
0
0
0
1
1
1
SAP
L + R
SAP
0
1
0
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
1
0
0
0
1
L R
L
R
1
0
0
1
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
1
1
0
0
1
L R
L
R
STEREO
1
1
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
0
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
1
0
0
1
1
1
SAP
L + R
SAP
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
0
1
0
0
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
MONO & SAP
0
1
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
0
1
0
1
1
1
SAP
L + R
SAP
0
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
1
1
0
0
1
L R
L
R
1
1
0
1
1
MUTE
L + R
L + R
STEREO & SAP
1
1
0
1
0
1
SAP
SAP
SAP
1
1
0
1
1
1
SAP
L + R
SAP
1
1
1
1
0
1
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
1
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
Input signal mode
Mode detection
Mode control
dbx
input
Output
ST
SAP
NOISE
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
Lch
Rch
1
1
20
CXA2164Q
Decoder Output and Mode Control Table 2 (SAPC = 0)
0
0
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
1
0
0
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
MONO
0
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
1
0
0
0
0
L R
L
R
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
0
1
0
0
L R
L
R
STEREO
1
0
1
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
1
1
0
0
0
L R
L
R
1
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
0
1
0
0
0
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
0
1
0
0
SAP
SAP
SAP
MONO & SAP
0
1
0
1
1
0
SAP
L + R
SAP
0
1
1
0
0
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
0
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
0
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
1
1
0
0
0
0
L R
L
R
1
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
1
0
1
0
0
SAP
SAP
SAP
STEREO & SAP
1
1
0
1
1
0
SAP
L + R
SAP
1
1
1
0
0
0
L R
L
R
1
1
1
0
1
0
MUTE
L + R
L + R
1
1
1
1
0
0
(SAP)
(SAP)
(SAP)
1
1
1
1
1
0
(SAP)
L + R
(SAP)
Input signal mode
Mode detection
Mode control
dbx
input
Output
ST
SAP
NOISE
NRSW
FOMO
SAPC
Lch
Rch
1
1
Note
(SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately 7dB).
The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1.
: Don't care.
1
SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is
inputted in the weak electric field.
Then microcomputer reads "NOISE" status from IC and decides whether SAP is outputted.
"NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN.
21
CXA2164Q
Description of Operation
The US audio multiplexing system possesses the base band spectrum shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Base band spectrum
Fig. 2. Overall block diagram (See Fig. 3 for the dbx-TV block)
Fig 3. dbx-TV block
PEAK DEV
kHz
50
25
25
L + R
50 15kHz
L-R
dbx-TV
NR
50
AM-DSB-SC
SAP
dbx-TV NR
FM 10kHz
50 10kHz
TELEMETRY
FM 3kHz
15
f
H
= 15.734kHz
f
H
2f
H
3f
H
4f
H
5f
H
6f
H
6.5f
H
f
5
PILOT
3
(COMPIN)
STEREO LPF
PLL
(VCO 8f
H
)
2f
HL
0
f
HL
90
f
HL
0
MODE
CONTROL
PILOT
DET
MVCA
PILOT
CANCEL
MAIN LPF DE.EM
(MAIN OUT)
L + R
4.7
(MAIN IN)
L-R (DSB)
DET
INJ.
LOCK
SUBVCA
SUB LPF
WIDEBAND
(SUBOUT) (ST IN)
4.7
NR SW
dbx-TV
BLOCK
MATRIX
(Lch)
(Rch)
MODE
CONTROL
(SAP IN)
4.7
SAP(FM)
DET
SAP LPF
I C BUS
DECODER
MODE
CONTROL
SAP BPF
(SAP OUT)
L R
to
TVSW
2
NOISE
DET
I C BUS
DECODER
2
SAP
DET
I
2
C BUS
DECODER
A
B
25
22
12
4
3
23
27
NR SW
FIXED
DEEMPHASIS
VARIABLE
DEEMPHASIS
(VE OUT) (VCA IN)
to
MATRIX
4.7
HPF
LPF
LPF
RMS
DET
RMS
DET
VCA
A
B
(ST IN)
(SAP IN)
35
34
23
27
22
CXA2164Q
(1) L + R (MAIN)
After the audio multiplexing signal input from COMPIN (Pin 12) passes through MVCA, the SAP signal
and telemetry signal are suppressed by STEREO LPF. Next, the pilot signals are canceled. Finally, the
L R signal and SAP signal are removed by MAIN LPF, and frequency characteristics are flattened
(de-emphasized) and input to the matrix.
(2) L R (SUB)
The L R signal follows the same course as L + R before the pilot signal is canceled. L R has no
carrier signal, as it is a suppressed-carrier double-sideband amplitude modulated signal (DSB-AM
modulated). For this reason, the pilot signal is used to regenerate the carrier signal (quasi-sine wave)
to be used for the demodulation of the L R signal. In the last stage, the residual high frequency
components are removed by SUB LPF and the L R signal is input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW
circuit after passing through SUBVCA.
(3) SAP
SAP is an FM signal using 5f
H
as a carrier as shown in the Fig. 1. First, the SAP signal only is
extracted using SAP BPF. Then, this is subjected to FM detection. Finally, residual high frequency
components are removed and frequency characteristics flattened using SAP LPF, and the SAP signal
is input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW circuit. When there is no SAP signal, the Pin 25 output is
soft muted.
(4) Mode discrimination
Stereo discrimination is performed by detecting the pilot signal amplitude. SAP discrimination is
performed by detecting the 5f
H
carrier amplitude. NOISE discrimination is performed by detecting the
noise near 25kHz after FM detection of SAP signal.
(5) dbx-TV block
Either the L R signal or SAP signal input respectively from ST IN (Pin 23) or SAP IN (Pin 27) is
selected by the mode control and input to the dbx-TV block.
The input signal then passes through the fixed de-emphasis circuit and is applied to the variable de-
emphasis circuit. The signal output from the variable de-emphasis circuit passes through an external
capacitor and is applied to VCA (voltage control amplifier). Finally, the VCA output is converted from a
current to a voltage using an operational amplifier and then input to the matrix.
The variable de-emphasis circuit transmittance and VCA gain are respectively controlled by Each of
effective value detection circuits. Each of the effective value detection circuits passes the input signal
through a predetermined filter for weighting before the effective value of the weighted signal is detected
to provide the control signal.
(6) Matrix, TVSW
The signals (L + R, L R, SAP) input to "MATRIX" become the outputs for the ST-L, ST-R, MONO and
SAP signals according to the mode control and whether there is ST / SAP discrimination.
"TVSW" switches the "MATRIX" output signal and external input signal.
(7) Others
"MVCA" is a VCA which adjusts the input signal level to the standard level of this IC.
"Bias" supplies the reference voltage and reference current to the other blocks. The current flowing to
the resistor connecting IREF (Pin 15) with GND become the reference current.
23
CXA2164Q
Application Circuit
4.7
4.7
10
25
26
27
28
29
30
36
31
VCATC
VCAIN
VEOUT
VETC
VEWGT
NC
NC
NC
VE
SAPIN
NC
SAPOUT
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
SCL
DGND
MAININ
NC
NC
NC
COMPIN
NC
PCINT2
PCINT1
MAINOUT
PLINT
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NC
VGR
NC
GND
SAPTC
V
CC
SUBOUT
STIN
IREF
NC
NOISETC
NC
40
45
46
48
SDA
LSOUT-L
LSOUT-R
NC
AUX-L
NC
NC
NC
AUX-R
NC
VCAWGT
NC
4.7
2700p
3.3k
3.3
TANTALUM
0.047
3k
4.7
4.7
4.7
100
GND
62k
METAL
1
%
Composite baseband
signal input
10
5600p
1MEG
100k
0.012
4.7
DGND
220
220
2
1
12
1
4.7
35
34
32
33
TANTALUM
37
39
38
43
47
41
42
44
9
1
3.9k
+9V
-
c
o
m
4.7
AUX input
4.7
4.7
LS output
Application circuits shown are typical
examples illustrating the operation of the
devices. Sony cannot assume
responsibility for any problems arising
out of the use of these circuits or for any
infringement of third party patent and
other right due to same.
24
CXA2164Q
I
2
C BUS block items (SDA, SCL)
I
2
C BUS load conditions: Pull-up resistor 4k
(Connect to +5V)
Load capacity 200pF (Connect to GND)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
High level input current
Low level input current
Low level output voltage SDA (Pin 48) during 3mA inflow
Maximum inflow current
Input capacitance
Maximum clock frequency
Minimum waiting time for data change
Minimum waiting time for start of data transfer
Low level clock pulse width
High level clock pulse width
Minimum waiting time for start preparation
Minimum data hold time
Minimum data preparation time
Rise time
Fall time
Minimum waiting time for stop preparation
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
V
OL
I
OL
C
I
f
SCL
t
BUF
t
HD
: STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU
: STA
t
HD
: DAT
t
SU
: DAT
t
R
t
F
t
SU
: STO
3.0
0
--
--
0
3
--
0
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
250
--
--
4.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.0
1.5
10
10
0.4
--
10
100
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1
300
--
V
A
V
mA
pF
kHz
s
ns
s
ns
s
No.
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
25
CXA2164Q
SDA
SCL
Start Condition S
Stop Condition P
H
L
HIZ
L
I
2
C BUS Signal
There are two I
2
C signals, SDA (Serial DATA) and SCL (Serial CLOCK) signals. SDA is a bidirectional signal.
Accordingly there are 3 values outputs, H, L and HIZ.
I
2
C transfer begins with Start Condition and ends with Stop Condition.
SDA
SCL
t
BUF
P
S t
HD
: STA
t
LOW
t
HD
: DAT
t
HIGH
t
R
t
F
t
HD
: STA
t
SU
: STA
Sr
t
SU
: STO
P
t
SU
: DAT
I
2
C BUS Control Signal
26
CXA2164Q
I
2
C data Write (Write from I
2
C controller to the IC)
Data can be transferred in 8-bit units to be
set as required.
Sub address is incremented automatically.
I
2
C data Read (Read from the IC to I
2
C controller)
Read timing
Data Read is performed during SCL rise.
S
Address
1
6
7
8
9
1
8
9
SCL
ACK
DATA
ACK
SDA
H during Read
HIZ
7
P
DATA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
IC output SDA
SCL
MSB
LSB
ACK
ACK
Read timing
ACK
ACK
DATA
DATA
P
8
9
1
8
9
HIZ
HIZ
DATA (n)
DATA (n + 1)
ACK
1
8
9
1
8
9
ACK
DATA (n + 2)
HIZ
HIZ
LSB
MSB
S
Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
8
9
SDA
SCL
MSB
L during Write
MSB
LSB
HIZ
HIZ
ACK
Sub Address
ACK
27
CXA2164Q
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 1 (MONO)
Distortion [%]
1.0
0.1
10
0
10
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 2 (Stereo)
Distortion [%]
10
1.0
10
0
10
Input level [dB]
Input signal: Stereo L = R
(dbx-TVNR ON), 1kHz
0dB = 100% modulation level
V
CC
= 9V, 30kHz using LPF, ST mode
Measurement point: LSOUT-L/R
Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 3 (SAP)
Distortion [%]
10
1.0
10
0
10
Input level [dB]
Input level [dB]
Standard level (100%)
Standard level (100%)
Input signal: SAP (dbx-TVNR ON)
1kHz, 0dB = 100% modulation
level
V
CC
= 9V, 30kHz using LPF, SAP mode
Measurement point: LSOUT-L/R
Standard level (100%)
Input signal: MONO (Pre-emphasis on), 1kHz
0dB = 100% modulation level
V
CC
= 9V, 30kHz using LPF
Measurement point: LSOUT-L/R
28
CXA2164Q
Frequency [kHz]
Gain [dB]
Stereo LPF frequency characteristics
10
5
0
5
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
30
10
0
20
50
1
2
5
10
20
50
7
70 100
40
30
10
20
Gain (FC main and FC sub) [dB]
Frequency [kHz]
Main LPF and Sub LPF frequency characteristics
10
0
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
10
20
SAP frequency characteristics and group delay
Group delay [
s]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
10
20
0
30
5f
H
Gain
Group delay
3.8f
H
6.2f
H
Frequency [kHz]
Gain [dB]
0
F
1F
Control data VOL-L, VOL-R
2F
3F
0
20
40
60
80
100
LSOUT output level [dB]
Volume charactiristics
Input:
AUXIN (Pins 39, 40)
1kHz, 490mVrms
Output: LSOUT (Pins 46, 47)
29
CXA2164Q
Package Outline
Unit: mm
SONY CODE
EIAJ CODE
JEDEC CODE
M
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE MASS
EPOXY RESIN
PALLADIUM PLATING
COPPER ALLOY
48PIN QFP (PLASTIC)
15.3
0.4
12.0 0.1
+ 0.4
0.8
0.3 0.1
+ 0.15
0.24
13
24
25
36
37
48
1
12
2.2 0.15
+ 0.35
0.9
0.2
0.1 0.1
+ 0.2
13.5
0.15 0.05
+ 0.1
QFP-48P-L04
QFP048-P-1212
0.7g
0.15
Sony Corporation