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Электронный компонент: CXD2302Q

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Description
The CXD2302Q is an 8-bit CMOS A/D converter
for video with synchronizing clamp function. The
adoption of 2 step-parallel method achieves low
power consumption and a maximum conversion rate
of 50MSPS.
Features
Resolution: 8 bit 1/2LSB (DL)
Maximum sampling frequency: 50MSPS
Low power consumption: 125mW (at 50MSPS typ.)
(reference current excluded)
Synchronizing clamp function
Clamp ON/OFF function
Reference voltage self-bias circuit
Input CMOS/TTL compatible
3-state TTL compatible output
Single 5V power supply or dual 5V/3.3V power supply
Low input capacitance: 15pF
Reference impedance: 370
(typ.)
Applications
Wide range of applications that require high-speed
A/D conversion such as TV and VCR.
Structure
Silicon gate CMOS IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Supply voltage
V
DD
7
V
Reference voltage V
RT
,V
RB
V
DD
+ 0.5 to Vss 0.5V
Input voltage
V
IN
V
DD
+ 0.5 to Vss 0.5V
(Analog)
Input voltage
V
I
V
DD
+ 0.5 to Vss 0.5V
(Digital)
Output voltage
V
O
V
DD
+ 0.5 to Vss 0.5V
(Digital)
Storage temperature
Tstg
55 to +150
C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage
AV
DD
, AVss 4.75 to 5.25
V
DV
DD
, DVss
3.0 to 5.5
V
| DVss AVss | 0 to 100
mV
Reference input voltage
V
RB
0 and above
V
V
RT
2.7 and below
V
Analog input
V
IN
1.7Vp-p above
Clock pulse width
T
PW1
, T
PW0
9ns (min) to 1.1s (max)
Operating ambient temperature
Topr
40 to +85
C
1
CXD2302Q
E94102E78-PS
8-bit 50MSPS Video A/D Converter with Clamp Function
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
32 pin QFP (Plastic)
2
CXD2302Q
Block Diagram
13
14
28
31
32
Lower
sampling comparator
(4 BIT)
Lower
sampling comparator
(4 BIT)
Upper
sampling comparator
(4 BIT)
Lower encoder
(4 BIT)
Lower encoder
(4 BIT)
Upper encoder
(4 BIT)
Lower
data
latch
Upper
data
latch
Clock generator
9
10
11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Reference supply
15
26
27
29
30
VRBS
VRB
AVss
AVss
V
IN
AV
DD
AV
DD
VRT
VRTS
AV
DD
OE
DVss
D
0
(LSB)
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
D
7
(MSB)
TEST (OPEN)
NC
DVss
CLE
CCP
V
REF
CLP
NC
NC
D-FF
DV
DD
TEST (OPEN)
CLK
3
CXD2302Q
Pin Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
Description
1 to 8
9
10
11
12
13, 14, 32
D
0
to D
7
TEST
DV
DD
TEST
15
CLP
29
CLE
CLK
NC
D
0
(LSB) to D
7
(MSB) output
Leave open for normal use.
Digital power supply +5V or +3.3V
Leave open for normal use.
Pull-up resistor is built in.
Input the clamp pulse.
Clamps the signal voltage during
Low interval. Pull-up resistor is
built in.
The clamp function is enabled
when CLE = Low.
The clamp function is set to off
and the converter functions as a
normal A/D converter when
CLE = High.
Pull-up resistor is built in.
Clock input.
Set to Low level when no clock is
input.
16, 19, 20 AV
DD
Analog power supply +5V
DV
DD
DV
SS
Di
DV
SS
DV
DD
9
AV
SS
AV
DD
11
15
29
AV
SS
AV
DD
12
4
CXD2302Q
17
VRTS
Generates approximately +2.5V
when shorted with AV
DD
.
18
VRT
24
VRB
Reference voltage (top)
Reference voltage (bottom)
AV
SS
AV
DD
24
17
25
R
T
Rref
R
B
18
21
V
IN
Analog input
AV
SS
AV
DD
21
26
VREF
Clamp reference voltage input.
Clamps so that the reference
voltage and the input signal during
clamp interval are equal.
AV
SS
AV
DD
26
27
CCP
Integrates the clamp control
voltage.
The relationship between the
changes in CCP voltage and in V
IN
voltage is positive phase.
AV
SS
AV
DD
27
30
OE
Data is output when OE = Low.
Pins D
0
to D
7
are at high
impedance when OE = High.
Pull-down resistor is built in.
AV
SS
AV
DD
30
25
VRBS
Generates approximately +0.6V
when shorted with AV
SS
.
22, 23
AV
SS
Analog ground
28, 31
DV
SS
Digital ground
Pin No.
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
Description
5
CXD2302Q
T
PW1
T
PW0
N
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N + 4
N + 1
N
N 1
N 2
N 3
O: Analog signal sampling point
Clock 1.3V
Analog input
Data output
tp
LH
,
tp
HL
1.3V
0.7DV
DD
0.3DV
DD
Clock
Data output
90%
10%
tr
4ns
tf
4ns
3V
0V
Timing Chart
I
-2.
3V
tr = 4.5ns
tf = 4.5ns
90%
10%
1.3V
tp
ZL
tp
LZ
1.3V
tp
ZH
tp
HZ
10%
90%
1.3V
0V
V
OH
V
OL
(
DV
SS
)
V
OH
(
DV
DD
)
V
OL
Output 2
Output 1
OE input
Timing Chart
I
-1.
Timing Chart
I
-3.
Digital output
The following table shows the relationship between analog input voltage and digital output code.
Input signal
voltage
Step
Digital output code
MSB LSB
V
RT
:
:
:
:
V
RB
0
:
127
128
:
255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Timing Chart
I
6
CXD2302Q
Electrical Characteristics
Analog characteristics
(Fc = 50MHz, AV
DD
= 5V, DV
DD
= 3 to 5.5V, V
RB
= 0.5V, V
RT
= 2.5V, Ta = 25C)
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Max. conversion rate
Min. conversion rate
Analog input band width
Differential non-linearity error
Integral non-linearity error
Offset voltage
1
Differential gain error
Differential phase error
Sampling delay
Clamp offset voltage
2
E
OC
SNR
FIN = 100kHz
FIN = 500kHz
FIN = 1MHz
FIN = 3MHz
FIN = 10MHz
FIN = 25MHz
FIN = 100kHz
FIN = 500kHz
FIN = 1MHz
FIN = 3MHz
FIN = 10MHz
FIN = 25MHz
45
44
44
43
38
32
51
46
49
46
45
45
dB
dB
FSDR
V
IN
= DC
C
IN
= 10F
t
pcw = 2.75s
Fc = 14.3MHz
Fclp = 15.75kHz
V
REF
= 0.5V
0
20
40
mV
0
20
40
V
REF
= 2.5V
Signal-to-noise ratio
Spurious free dynamic
range
Fc max.
Fc min.
BW
E
D
E
L
E
OT
E
OB
DG
DP
t
sd
50
70
20
65
60
100
0.3
+0.7
50
40
3
1.5
0
0.5
0.5
1.5
30
60
MSPS
MHz
LSB
mV
%
deg
ns
1dB
3dB
End point
Potential difference to VRT
Potential difference to VRB
NTSC 40 IRE mod ramp
Fc =14.3MSPS
AV
DD
= 4.75 to 5.25V
Ta = 40 to +85C,
V
IN
= 0.5 to 2.5V
f
IN
= 1kHz triangular wave
Envelope
R
IN
= 33
1
The offset voltage EOB is a potential difference between VRB and a point of position where the voltage
drops equivalent to 1/2 LSB of the voltage when the output data changes from "00000000" to "00000001".
EOT is a potential difference between VRT and a potential of point where the voltage rises equivalent to
1/2LSB of the voltage when the output data changes from "11111111" to "11111110".
2
Clamp offset voltage varies individually. When using with R, G, B 3 channels, color sliding may be
generated.
7
CXD2302Q
DC characteristics
(Fc = 50MHz, AV
DD
= 5V, DV
DD
= 5V or 3.3V, V
RB
= 0.5V, V
RT
= 2.5V, Ta = 25C)
Supply
Analog
current
Digital
Reference current
Reference resistance
(V
RT
V
RB
)
Self-bias voltage
Analog input resistance
Input capacitance
Output capacitance
Digital input voltage
Digital input current
Digital output current
I
AD
+ I
DD
I
AD
I
DD
I
REF
R
REF
V
RB
V
RT
V
RB
R
IN
C
AI1
C
AI2
C
DIN
C
AO
C
DO
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OH
I
OL
I
OH
I
OL
I
OZH
I
OZL
4.1
260
0.52
1.80
2.2
240
240
40
4
2.4
40
40
2
1.2
40
40
mA
mA
A
240
40
240
A
0.8
V
25
23
2
5.4
370
0.56
1.92
13
16
30
15
36
33
3
7.7
480
0.60
2.04
11
11
11
11
mA
mA
V
k
pF
pF
NTSC ramp
wave input
CLE = 0V
DV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
Shorts V
RTS
and AV
DD
Shorts V
RBS
and AV
SS
VIN
Fc = 50MHz
Fc = 35MHz
Fc = 20MHz
VIN, VIN = 1.5V + 0.07Vrms
VRTS, VRT, VRB, VRBS, VREF
TEST, CLK, CLP, CLE, OE
CCP
D0 to D7, TEST
AV
DD
= 4.75 to 5.25V
DV
DD
= 3 to 5.5V
Ta = 40 to +85C
V
I
= 0V to AV
DD
Ta = 40 to +85C
OE = 0V
DV
DD
= 5V
Ta = 40 to +85C
OE = 3V
DV
DD
= 3 to 5.5V
Ta = 40 to +85C
CLK
TEST,
CLP, CLE
OE
V
OH
= DV
DD
0.8V
V
OL
= 0.4V
V
OH
= DV
DD
0.8V
V
OL
= 0.4V
V
OH
= DV
DD
V
OL
= 0V
Note) The voltage of up to (AV
DD
+ 0.5V) can be input when DV
DD
= 3.3V. But the output pin voltage is less
than the DV
DD
voltage. When the digital output is in the high impedance mode, the IC may be damaged
by applying the voltage which is more than the (DV
DD
+ 0.5V) voltage to the digital output.
OE = 0V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
Ta = 40 to +85C
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8
CXD2302Q
Timing
(Fc = 50MHz, AV
DD
= 5V, DV
DD
= 5V or 3.3V, V
RB
= 0.5V, V
RT
= 2.5V, Ta = 25C)
Output data delay
Tri-state
output enable time
Tri-state
output disable time
Clamp pulse width
t
p
LH
t
p
HL
t
p
LH
t
p
HL
t
p
ZH
t
p
ZL
t
p
ZH
t
p
ZL
t
p
HZ
t
p
LZ
t
p
HZ
t
p
LZ
t
CPW
9.5
8.5
11.8
7.6
4.5
6.0
7.0
5.0
5.5
5.5
2.75
ns
ns
ns
s
C
L
= 15pF
OE = 0V
R
L
= 1k
C
L
= 15pF
OE = 3V
0V
R
L
= 1k
C
L
= 15pF
OE = 0V
3V
Fc = 14.3MHz, C
IN
= 10F
for NTSC wave
DV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
DV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
DV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
5.5
4.3
2.5
3.0
3.5
2.5
1.75
12.0
16.3
8.0
9.0
7.5
8.0
3.75
The clamp pulse width is for NTSC as an example. Adjust the rate to the clamp pulse cycle (1/15.75kHz for
NTSC) for other processing systems to equal the values for NTSC.
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
Output data delay measurement circuit
Tri-state output measurement circuit
Measurement
point
To output pin
C
L
To output pin
C
L
R
L
R
L
Measurement point
DV
DD
Note) C
L
includes capacitance of probes.
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
9
CXD2302Q
Integral non-linearity error
Differential non-linearity error
}
test circuit
Offset voltage
Analog input resistance test circuit
+V
V
A < B A > B
COMPARATOR
A8
to
A1
A0
B8
to
B1
B0
DUT
CXD2302Q
BUFFER
S1
S2
S1: ON
IF
A < B
S2: ON
IF
B > A
8
8
CONTROLLER
DVM
8
000 00
TO
111 10
CLK (50MHz)
V
IN
"0"
"1"
Differential gain error
Differential phase error
}
test circuit
AMP
CXD
2302Q
TTL
ECL
10bit
D/A
5.2V
8
620
8
V
IN
NTSC
SIGNAL
SOURCE
VECTOR
SCOPE
D.G
D.P.
5.2V
620
TTL
ECL
CX20202A-1
S.G.
(CW)
FC
40 IRE
MODULATION
BURST
SYNC
2.5V
0.5V
100
0
40
IAE
CLK
Digital output current test circuit
V
DD
V
RT
V
IN
V
RB
CLK
OE
GND
2.5V
0.5V
V
OH
+
I
OH
V
DD
V
RT
V
IN
V
RB
CLK
OE
GND
2.5V
0.5V
V
OL
+
I
OL
D0
to
D7
D0
to
D7
+5V
V
RT
V
IN
V
RB
CLK
0.5V
2.5V
GND
V
DD
10
CXD2302Q
Timing Chart
II
S (1)
C (1)
S (2)
C (2)
S (3)
C (3)
S (4)
C (4)
MD (0)
MD (1)
MD (2)
MD (3)
RV (0)
RV (1)
RV (2)
RV (3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
S (1)
C (1)
S (3)
C (3)
H (3)
H (1)
LD (1)
LD (1)
C (0)
S (2)
C (2)
S (4)
H (0)
H (2)
H (4)
LD (2)
LD (0)
LD (2)
Out (2)
Out (1)
Out (0)
Out (1)
Vi (1)
Vi (2)
Vi (3)
Vi (4)
External clock
Upper comparators block
Analog input
Upper data
Lower reference voltage
Lower comparators A block
Lower data A
Lower comparators B block
Lower data B
Digital output
Operation (See Block Diagram and Timing Chart
II
)
1. The CXD2302Q is a 2-step parallel system A/D converter featuring a 4-bit upper comparator block and 2
lower comparator blocks of 4-bit each. The reference voltage that is equal to the voltage between V
RT
V
RB
/16 is constantly applied to the upper 4-bit comparator block. Voltage that corresponded to the upper
data is fed through the reference supply to the lower 4-bit comparator block. VRTS and VRBS pins serve
for the self generation of V
RT
(Reference voltage top) and V
RB
(Reference voltage bottom), and they are
also used as the sence pins as shown in the Application Circuit examples
I
-4 and
I
-5.
11
CXD2302Q
2. This IC uses an offset cancel type comparator which operates synchronously with an external clock. It
features the following operating modes which are respectively indicated on the timing chart
II
with S, H, C
symbols. That is input sampling (auto zero) mode, input hold mode and comparison mode.
3. The operation of respective parts is as indicated in the Timing Chart
II
. For instance input voltage Vi (1) is
sampled with the falling edge of the external clock (1) by means of the upper comparator block and the
lower comparator A block.
The upper comparator block finalizes comparison data MD (1) with the rising edge of the external clock (2).
Simultaneously the reference supply generates the lower reference voltage RV (1) that corresponded to
the upper results. The lower comparator A block finalizes comparison data LD (1) with the rising edge of
the external clock (3). MD (1) and LD (1) are combined and output as Out (1) with the rising edge of the
external clock (4). Accordingly there is a 2.5 clock delay from the analog input sampling point to the digital
data output.
Operation Notes
1. V
DD
, V
SS
To reduce noise effects, separate the analog and digital systems close to the device. For both the digital
and analog V
DD
pins, use a ceramic capacitor of about 0.1F set as close as possible to the pin to bypass
to the respective GND's.
2. Analog input
Compared with the flash type A/D converter, the input capacitance of the analog input is rather small.
However it is necessary to conduct the drive with an amplifier featuring sufficient band and drive capability.
When driving with an amplifier of low output impedance, parasitic oscillation may occur. That may be
prevented by insetting a resistance of about 33
in series between the amplifier output and A/D input.
When the V
IN
signal of pin No. 21 is monitored, the kickback noise of clock is. However, this has no effect
on the characteristics of A/D conversion.
3. Clock input
The clock line wiring should be as short as possible also, to avoid any interference with other signals,
separate it from other circuits.
4. Reference input
Voltage V
RT
to V
RB
is compatible with the dynamic range of the analog input. Bypassing V
RT
and V
RB
pins
to GND, by means of a capacitor about 0.1F, stable characteristics are obtained. By shorting V
DD
and
V
RTS
, V
SS
and V
RBS
respectively, the self-bias function that generates V
RT
=about 2.5V and V
RB
=about
0.6V, is activated.
5. Timing
Analog input is sampled with the falling edge of CLK and output as digital data synchronized with a delay
of 2.5 clocks and with the following rising edge. The delay from the clock rising edge to the data output is
about 9ns (DV
DD
= 5V).
6. OE pin
Pins 1 to 8 (D
0
to D
7
) are in the output mode by leaving OE open or connecting it to DV
SS
, and they are in
the high impedance mode by connecting it to DV
DD
.
12
CXD2302Q
10p
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+5V (Digital)
0.1
0.01
GND (Digital)
GND (Analog)
+5V (Analog)
+5V (Analog)
0.01
D
7
CLOCK IN
CLAMP PULSE IN
VIDEO IN
10 33
0.1
V
REF
20K
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
25
10p
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+5V (Digital)
0.1
GND (Digital)
GND (Analog)
+5V (Analog)
0.01
CLOCK IN
VIDEO IN
10
33
0.1
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
Subtracter
Comparator
etc.
Clamp level
setting data
DAC
PWM
etc.
Information other than
that for clamp interval
is at high impedance.
13
The relationship between the changes
in CCP voltage (Pin 27) and in V
IN
voltage is positive phase.
Vin/
Vccp = 3.0 (fs = 20MSPS)
I
-2. Digital clamp (self-bias used)
Application Circuit
I.
Single +5V Power Supply
I
-1. When clamp is used (self-bias used)
13
CXD2302Q
10p
GND (Analog)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+5V (Digital)
0.1
GND (Digital)
+5V (Analog)
0.01
CLOCK IN
VIDEO IN
33
0.1
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
14
15
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
I
-3. When clamp is not used (self-bias used)
+5V (Analog)
GND (Analog)
10p
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+5V (Digital)
0.1
0.01
GND (Digital)
+5V (Analog)
0.01
CLOCK IN
CLAMP PULSE IN
VIDEO IN
10 33
0.1
V
REF
20K
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
25
VRB
VRT
I
-4. When clamp is used (self-bias not used)
14
CXD2302Q
II
. Dual +5V/+3.3V Power Supply
II
-1. When clamp is used (self-bias used)
GND (Analog)
10p
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+3.3V (Digital)
0.1
0.01
GND (Digital)
+5V (Analog)
+5V (Analog)
0.01
CLOCK IN
CLAMP PULSE IN
VIDEO IN
10
33
0.1
V
REF
20K
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
+5V (Analog)
GND (Analog)
10p
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
+5V (Digital)
0.1
GND (Digital)
0.01
CLOCK IN
VIDEO IN
33
0.1
0.01
OPEN
ACO4
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
25
VRB
VRT
I
-5. When clamp is not used (self-bias not used)
15
CXD2302Q
Example of Representative Characteristics
Ambient temperature vs. Supply current
Ambient temperature [C]
20
0
25
50
75
24
25
26
Supply current [mA]
Fc = 50MHz
NTSC ramp wave input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
Supply voltage vs. Supply current
Supply voltage [V]
4.75
5
5.25
23
25
27
Supply current [mA]
Fc = 50MHz
NTSC ramp wave input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
Ta = 25C
Sampling frequency vs. Supply current
Sampling frequency [MSPS]
10
30
40
50
15
20
25
Supply current [mA]
NTSC ramp wave input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
Ta = 25C
20
Ambient temperature vs. Maximum operating frequency
Ambient temperature [C]
20
25
50
75
60
65
70
Maximum operating rate [MSPS]
Fc = 50MHz
fin = 1kHz, triangular wave input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
0
Ambient temperature vs. Sampling delay
Ambient temperature [C]
20
25
50
75
1
0
1
Sampling delay [ns]
Fc = 50MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
0
Input frequency vs. Supply current
Input frequency [MHz]
0.01
1
10
25
25
30
35
Supply current [mA]
Fc = 50MHz
Sine wave 1.9Vp-p
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
Ta = 25C
0.1
Supply voltage vs. Maximum operating frequency
Supply voltage [V]
4.75
5
5.25
63
65
67
Maximum operating rate [MSPS]
Fc = 50MHz
NTSC ramp wave input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
Analog input band
Analog input frequency [MHz]
0.1
10
100
3
0
1
Output level [dB]
Fc = 50MHz
Sine wave 1Vp-p input
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
Ta = 25C
1
16
CXD2302Q
Analog input frequency vs. SNR, effective bit
Analog input frequency [MHz]
0.01
0.1
1
10
30
40
50
SNR [dB]
Fc = 50MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
V
IN
= 2Vp-p
Ta = 25C
8
7
6
5
Effective bit [bit]
Ambient temperature vs. Output data delay
Ambient temperature [C]
20
25
50
75
6
10
12
Output data delay [ns]
Fc = 10MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
C
L
= 15pF
0
8
tp
LH
tp
HL
Load capacitance vs. Output data delay
Load capacitance [pF]
5
15
20
25
8
10
12
Output data delay [ns]
Fc = 10MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
Ta = 25C
10
6
0
tp
HL
tp
LH
DV
DD
supply voltage vs. Output data delay
DV
DD
supply voltage [V]
3
4.5
5
5.5
8
10
12
Output data delay [ns]
Fc = 10MHz
AV
DD
= 5V
C
L
= 15pF
Ta = 25C
3.5
6
tp
LH
tp
HL
Load capacitance vs. Output data delay
Load capacitance [pF]
5
15
25
8
10
12
Output data delay [ns]
Fc = 10MHz
AV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
Ta = 25C
6
14
0
10
20
tp
LH
tp
HL
Ambient temperature vs. Output data delay
Ambient temperature [C]
20
25
50
75
8
10
12
Output data delay [ns]
Fc = 10MHz
AV
DD
= 5V
DV
DD
= 3.3V
C
L
= 15pF
0
6
tp
LH
tp
HL
Analog input frequency vs. FSDR
Analog input frequency [MHz]
0.01
1
10
40
50
60
FSDR [dB]
Fc = 50MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
V
IN
= 2Vp-p
Ta = 25C
0.1
30
0.5
1.5
2.5
80
0
80
Analog input voltage vs. Input current
Analog input voltage V
IN
[V]
Analog input current I
AI
[
A]
Fc = 50MHz
AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 5V
V
RT
= 2.5V
V
RB
= 0.5V
Ta = 25C
17
CXD2302Q
8-bit 50MSPS ADC and DAC Evaluation Board
Evaluation boards are available for the high speed, low power consumption CMOS converters CXD2302Q
(8-bit 50MHz A/D) and CXD1171M (8-bit 40MHz D/A).
The evaluation boards are composed of a main board, CXD2302Q sub board and CXD1171M sub board. The
each board is connected with sockets.
An input interface, clock buffer and latches are mounted on the main board. The CXD2302Q and CXD1171M
are mounted on each of the sub boards. Those ICs are mounted according to recommended print patterns
designed to provide maximum performance to the A/D and D/A converters.
Block Diagram
ANALOG CIRCUIT
MOUNT PORTION
ANALOG INPUT
INTERFACE
ANALOG CIRCUIT
MOUNT PORTION
V REF
ADC
SOCKET
DAC
SOCKET
CLOCK
BUFFER
DATA LATCH
OSC
DIGITAL
CIRCUIT MOUNT
PORTION
5V
+5V
GND
CLOCK OE
SEL SYNC CLE
BLK
V OUT
V IN
SW
8
8
4
Unnecessary
at self bias use
Characteristics
Resolution
8bit
Maximum conversion rate
50MHz
Digital input level
CMOS level
Supply voltage
5.0V (Single +5V power supply possible at self bias use)
Supply voltage
Item
+5V
5V
185
20
mA
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Clock input
CMOS compatible
Pulse width
T
CW1
10ns (min)
T
CW0
10ns (min)
18
CXD2302Q
Analog Output (CXD1171M)
(R
L
> 10k
)
Item
Analog output
1.8
2.0
2.1
V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Output Format (CXD2302Q)
The table shows the output format of AD Converter.
Analog input
voltage
V
RT
:
:
:
:
V
RB
0
:
127
128
:
255
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Step
Digital output code
MSB
LSB
Analog input
External clock
AD clock
AD output
Latch output
DA input
DA clock
DA output
t
PD (DA)
ts
th
t
DD
Tdc
Tpw
1
Tpw
0
t
PD (AD)
Timing Chart
Item
Clock High time
Clock Low time
Clock Delay
Data delay AD
Data delay (latch)
Settling time
Hold time
Data delay DA
T
PW1
T
PW0
Tdc
t
PD (AD)
t
DD
t
S
t
h
t
PD (DA)
10
10
5
10
Symbol
Min.
9
10
Typ.
24
17
Max.
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Unit
19
CXD2302Q
NC
NC
AV
SS
AV
SS
IREF
VREF
AV
DD
AV
DD
IO
IO
NC
DV
DD
NC
DV
SS
CLK
BLK
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CLK
DV
DD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DV
SS
OE
CLP
NC
NC
V
RT
AV
DD
AV
DD
V
IN
AV
SS
AV
SS
V
RB
V
REF
CLE
R8 3.3k
(16R)
R7 200
(R)
V out
VR4
20k
OUTPUT
GAIN
ADJUST
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Q2
R5
510
VR2
2k
AV
DD
VRT
ADJUST
Q1
VR1
2k
R6
510
R4
510
VRB
ADJUST
SW1
SW2
C3
0.01
C4
0.01
SW3
VR3
20k
AV
DD
R3
33
C2
10
R2
75
AV
SS
Q3
C1
470
R1
100k
VIDEO INPUT
CLAMP
VOLTAGE
ADJUST
47
AV
SS
5V
+5V
GND
AV
DD
DV
DD
74S174
(LATCH)
DV
DD
0.01
0.01
0.01
13
14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DV
DD
CLK
DV
DD
CLK
DV
SS
CLEAR
DV
SS
CLEAR
DV
SS
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
74S174
(LATCH)
74S04
OR
74HC04
(INV BUFFER)
C5
0.1
OSC SWITCH
EXT/INT
BLK
SYNC
OE
SEL
CLE
R9
75
R10
75
47
8
7
1
DV
SS
14
0.01
DV
DD
EXTERNAL CLOCK
INPUT
SYNC INT
(R
IN
= 75
)
0.01
DV
DD
DV
SS
DV
DD
DV
SS
OSC out
VR5
20k
CMOS ADC/DAC Peripheral Circuit Board
(Main Board)
20
CXD2302Q
CMOS ADC/DAC Peripheral Circuit Board (Sub Board)
CLP
NC
NC
V
RT
AV
DD
AV
DD
V
IN
AV
SS
AV
SS
V
RB
V
REF
CLE
CXD2302Q
CLK
DV
DD
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DV
SS
OE
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
C3
0.1
C5
C4
C2 0.1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
C1 0.01
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
15
16
25
26
27
28
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
JT
JB
NC
NC
AV
SS
AV
SS
I
REF
V
REF
AV
DD
AV
DD
IO
IO
NC
DV
DD
CXD1171M
DV
SS
CLK
BLK
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NC
C1
C4
9
10
11
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
C2
C3
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
9
10
11
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
13
14
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
15
16
21
CXD2302Q
List of Parts
resistance
R1
100K
R2
75
R3
75
R4
510
R5
510
R6
510
R7
R = 200
R8
18R
3.3K
R9
75
R10
75
VR1
2K
VR2
2K
VR3
20K
VR4
20K
VR5
20K
capacitance
C1
470F/6.3V (chemical)
C2
10F/16V (chemical)
C3
0.01F
C4
0.01F
C5
0.1F
C6
0.1F
C7
0.1F
C8
0.1F
C9
0.1F
C10
0.1F
C11
47F/10V (chemical)
C12
47F/10V (chemical)
C13
47F/10V (chemical)
C14
0.1F
transistor
Q1
2SC2785
Q2
2SC2785
Q3
2SC2785
IC
IC1
74S174
IC2
74S174
IC3
74S04
oscillator
OSC
others
connector
BNC071
SW
AT1D2M3
Adjustment
1. Vref adjustment (VR1, VR2)
Adjustment of A/D converter reference voltage. VRB is adjusted through VR1 and VRT through VR2.
When self bias is used, there is no need for adjustment. Reference voltage is set through self bias delivery.
2. Setting of clamp reference voltage (VR3)
Clamp reference voltage is set.
3. DAC output full scale adjustment (VR4)
Full scale voltage of D/A converter output is adjusted at the PCB shipment, the full scale voltage is
adjusted to approx. 2V.
4. Sync (clamp) pulse interface (VR5)
This adjustment enables interface with the signal generator and others at the PCB shipment, adjustment is
performed to obtain a threshold of approx. 2.5V to an H sync of 0 to 5V.
22
CXD2302Q
5. OE, SEL, Sync, BLK, CLE, Sync INT
The following pins are set on the main board: OE, Sync, CLE, Sync INT (CXD2302Q), BLK (CXD1171M)
and SEL (not used). For the pins function, refer to the Pin Description. The difference between Sync pin
and Sync INT pin is that a pulse above 3.5Vp-p should be input to Sync INT pin. The pulse threshold is set
through VR5. For input through Sync pin, pulse is input at TTL or CMOS level. In this case cut off the
junction line between Sync and Sync INT pin.
At the PCB shipment the main board pins are set as follows.
OE
: Low (A/D output ON)
SEL : Low
Sync : Line junction Sync INT pin
CLE : Low (Clamp function ON)
BLK : Low (Blanking OFF)
6. Clamp pulse input method
Directly input the clamp pulse as shown in Application Circuit example
I
-1. As SW1 is set to direct input at
the PCB shipment, use it in this position.
Points on the PCB Pattern Layout
1. Set the layout not to have Digital current flow into Analog GND (For 1, see p.24 "Component side
diagram".).
2. The C
2
and C
3
capacitors for the CXD2302Q sub board serve the important role of bringing out ICs full
performance.
Connect over 0.1F (ceramic) capacitors with good high frequency characteristics as close to the IC as
possible.
3. Analog GND (AV
SS
) and Digital GND (DV
SS
) are on a common voltage supply source. Keeping ADC's
DV
SS
(For 2, see p.24 "Component side diagram".) as close to the voltage supply source as possible will
provide better characteristics. That is, a layout where ADC is close to the voltage supply source, is
recommended.
4. ADC samples analog signals at the clock falling edge. Accordingly it is important that clocks supplied to
ADC do not have any jitter.
5. The PCB layout shows ADC and DAC's Analog GND independently from the voltage supply source. The
layout aims at providing an independent evaluation of ADC and DAC, as much as possible. On the actual
board, common use will not cause any problems.
23
CXD2302Q
Notes on Operation
1. Reference voltage
Shorting AV
DD
and V
RTS
, AV
SS
and V
RBS
will activate the self-bias function that generates V
RT
= about 2.6V
and V
RB
=about 0.5V. On the PCB, either self bias or the external reference voltage can be selected
depending on the junction method of the jumper line. At shipment from the factory, reference voltage is
provided in self bias. Also, to provide external reference voltage, adjust the dynamic range (V
RT
V
RB
) to
above 1.8Vp-p.
2. Clock input
There are 2 modes for the PCB clock input
1) Provided from the external signal generator. (External clock)
2) Using the crystal oscillator (built-in clock driver). (Internal clock)
The 2 modes are selected using the switch on the PCB.
3. The 2 Latch ICs (74S174) are not absolutely necessary for the evaluation of ADC and DAC. That is,
operation will still be normal if ADC output data is directly input to DAC input. However, as ADC output
data is hardly ever D/A converted without executing Digital signal processing, it was mounted to indicate
an example layout of Digital signal processing IC. Use the Latch IC output when the ADC output data is
used.
4. When clamp is not used
Turning CLE to H will set OFF the clamp function. In this case, the DC element is cut off by means of C
2
on
the main board and DC voltage on the ADC side of C
2
turns to about (V
RT
+V
RB
)/2. To transfer DC elements
of input signals, short C
2
. At that time, it is necessary to bias input signals, but keeping R
2
open, Q
3
can
also be used as buffer. Use the open space for the bias circuit.
5. Clamp pulse latch
On the evaluation board, the clamp pulse is latched with ADC sampling CLK and then input to CLP pin.
However, the latch is incorporated in CLP pin of the CXD2302Q, so that the external latch is not required.
6. Peripheral through hole
There is a group of through holes on the Analog input, output and Logic. There are to be used when
mounting additional circuits to the PCB. Use when necessary.
The connector hole on DAC part is used to mount the test chassis mount jack.
24
CXD2302Q
Component Side
Soldering Side (Diagram seen from the component side)
Silk Side
25
CXD2302Q
Package Outline
Unit: mm
SONY CODE
EIAJ CODE
JEDEC CODE
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
EPOXY RESIN
SOLDER PLATING
42 ALLOY
32PIN QFP (PLASTIC)
9.0 0.2
7.0 0.1
1.5 0.15
(8.0)
0.1 0.1
+ 0.2
+ 0.35
+ 0.3
0.50
0.127 0.05
+ 0.1
0 to 10
0.8
0.3 0.1
+ 0.15
1
8
9
32
16
17
24
25
M
0.12
0.1
0.2g
QFP-32P-L01
QFP032-P-0707-A