Description
The ICX083AL is an interline CCD solid-state
image sensor suitable for CCIR black-and-white
video cameras with a diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3)
system.
High sensitivity and low dark current are achieved
through the adoption of HAD (Hole-Accumulation
Diode) sensors.
This chip features a field period readout system
and an electronic shutter with variable charge-
storage time.
Features
High sensitivity (+6dB compared with the ICX024BL)
Low smear (20dB compared with the ICX024BL)
High resolution, Low dark current
Excellent antiblooming characteristics
Continuous variable-speed shutter
Device Structure
Interline CCD image sensor
Image size:
Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3)
Number of effective pixels:
752 (H)
582 (V)
approx. 440K pixels
Total number of pixels:
795 (H)
596 (V)
approx. 470K pixels
Chip size:
10.25mm (H)
8.5mm (V)
Unit cell size:
11.6m (H)
11.2m (V)
Optical black:
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels
Number of dummy bits:
Horizontal 22
Vertical 1 (even fields only)
Substrate material:
Silicon
1
ICX083AL
E95936C99
Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3) CCD Image Sensor for CCIR Black-and-White Video Cameras
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
20 pin DIP (Ceramic)
Pin 1
V
3
40
2
12
Pin 11
H
Optical black position
(Top View)
2
ICX083AL
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Pin Description
Vertical register transfer clock
Vertical register transfer clock
Vertical register transfer clock
Substrate (overflow drain)
GND
Vertical register transfer clock
Protective transistor bias
GND
Output amplifier drain power
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
V
4
V
3
V
2
SUB
GND
V
1
V
L
NC
GND
V
DD
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
V
OUT
V
GG
V
SS
GND
RD
RG
V
L
H
1
H
2
HIS
Signal output
Output amplifier gate bias
Output amplifier source
GND
Reset drain
Reset gate clock
Protective transistor bias
Horizontal register transfer clock
Horizontal register transfer clock
Horizontal register input source bias
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top View)
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
7
10
11
12
13
14
Note)
GND
V
DD
SUB
RG
H
1
15
16
17
18
19
20
HIS
V
OUT
V
4
V
3
V
2
V
1
V
L
GND
V
GG
V
SS
GND
RD
H
2
V
L
V
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
Horizontal Register
Note) : Photo sensor
O
u
t
p
u
t
U
n
i
t
3
ICX083AL
Item
0.3 to +55
0.3 to +20
55 to +10
15 to +20
to +10
to +15
to +17
17 to +17
10 to +15
55 to +10
65 to +0.3
0.3 to +30
0.3 to +24
0.3 to +20
30 to +80
10 to +60
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
C
C
1
Ratings
Unit
Remarks
Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
+27V (Max.) when clock width < 10s, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
Substrate voltage SUB GND
HIS, V
DD
, RD, V
OUT
, V
SS
GND
HIS, V
DD
, RD, V
OUT
, V
SS
SUB
Vertical clock input pins GND
Vertical clock input pins SUB
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins
Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins
H
1
, H
2
V
4
H
1
, H
2,
RG, V
GG
GND
H
1
, H
2,
RG, V
GG
SUB
V
L
SUB
V
1
, V
3
, HIS, V
DD
, RD, V
OUT
V
L
RG V
L
V
2
, V
4
, V
GG
, V
SS
, H
1
, H
2
V
L
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
Item
V
DD
V
RD
V
GG
V
SS
V
SUB
V
SUB
V
RGL
V
RGL
V
L
V
HIS
Grounded with
750
resistor
V
V
V
V
%
V
%
V
V
V
RD
= V
DD
5%
2
2
3
V
HIS
= V
DD
Symbol
Min.
Unit
Remarks
Bias Conditions
Output amplifier drain voltage
Reset drain voltage
Output amplifier gate voltage
Output amplifier source
Substrate voltage adjustment range
Substrate voltage adjustment precision
Reset gate clock voltage adjustment range
Reset gate clock voltage adjustment precision
Protective transistor bias
Horizontal register input source bias
14.7
14.7
3.8
Typ.
Max.
15.0
15.0
4.2
15.3
15.3
4.6
9
3
0
3
11
14.7
10.5
15.0
19
+3
3.0
+3
10
15.3
Supply voltage
Vertical clock input voltage
4
ICX083AL
2
Indications of substrate voltage (V
SUB
) and reset gate clock voltage (V
RGL
) setting value
The setting value of the substrate voltage and reset gate clock voltage are indicated on the back of the
image sensor by a special code. Adjust the substrate voltage (V
SUB
) and reset gate clock voltage (V
RGL
) to
the indicated voltage. The adjustment precision is 3%.
V
SUB
code -- one character indication
V
RGL
code -- one character indication
V
RGL
code
V
SUB
code
"Code" and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows.
DC Characteristics
<Example> "5K"
V
RGL
= 2.0V
V
SUB
= 12.0V
3
This must no exceed the V
VL
voltage of the vertical clock waveform.
4
1) Current to each pin when 20V is applied to V
DD
, RD, V
OUT
, V
SS
, HIS and SUB pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded.
2) Current to each pin when 20V is applied sequentially to V
1
, V
2
, V
3
and V
4
pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded. However, 20V is applied to SUB pin.
3) Current to each pin when 15V is applied sequentially to H
1
, H
2
, RG and V
GG
pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded. However, 15V is applied to SUB pin.
4) Current to V
L
pin when 30V is applied to V
1
, V
3
, HIS, V
DD
, RD and V
OUT
pins or when, 24V is applied
to RG pin or when, 20V is applied to V
2
, V
4
, V
GG
, V
SS
, H
1
and H
2
pins, while V
L
pin is grounded.
However, GND and SUB pins are left open.
5
Current to SUB pin when 55V is applied to SUB pin, while pins that are not tested are grounded.
Item
Output amplifier drain current
Input current
Input current
I
DD
I
IN1
I
IN2
6
1
10
mA
A
A
4
5
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
V
RGL
code
Optimal setting
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V
SUB
code
Optimal setting 9.0 9.5 10.010.511.011.512.0
D
E
f
G
h
J
K
L
m
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
12.513.013.514.014.515.015.516.016.517.017.518.018.519.0
5
ICX083AL
Item
V
VT
V
VH1
, V
VH2
,
V
VH3
, V
VH4
V
VL1
, V
VL2
,
V
VL3
, V
VL4
V
V
| V
VH1
V
VH2
|
V
VH3
V
VH
V
VH4
V
VH
V
VHH
V
VHL
V
VLH
V
VLL
V
H
V
HL
V
RG
V
RGL
V
SUB
14.5
0.6
8.9
0.5
0.5
6.0
3.5
6.0
0
27.0
15.0
9.6
15.5
0
0.2
0
0
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.0
3.0
13.0
3.0
32.0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
V
VH
= (V
VH1
+ V
VH2
)/2
V
VL
= (V
VL3
+ V
VL4
)/2
V
V
= V
VH
n V
VL
n (n = 1 to 4)
High-level coupling
High-level coupling
Low-level coupling
Low-level coupling
1
Readout clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock
voltage
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage
Reset gate clock
voltage
Substrate clock voltage
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
Remarks
Clock Voltage Conditions
1
The reset gate clock voltage need not be adjusted when the reset gate clock is driven when the
specifications are as given below. In this case, the reset gate clock voltage setting indicated on the back of
the image sensor has not significance.
Reset gate clock
voltage
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
Remarks
V
RGL
V
RG
0.2
8.5
0
9.0
0.2
9.5
V
V
3
3
6
ICX083AL
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
Item
C
V1
, C
V3
C
V2
, C
V4
C
V12
, C
V34
C
V23
, C
V41
C
V13
C
V24
C
H1
, C
H2
C
HH
C
RG
C
SUB
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
R
GND
R
H
2700
2700
2600
950
1000
500
47
58
7
800
22
3
10
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
Capacitance between horizontal transfer
clock and GND
Capacitance between horizontal transfer
clocks
Capacitance between reset gate clock and
GND
Capacitance between substrate clock and
GND
Vertical transfer clock series resistor
Vertical transfer clock ground resistor
Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit Remarks
R
H
R
H
H
2
H
1
C
H1
C
H2
C
HH
V
1
C
V12
V
2
V
4
V
3
C
V34
C
V23
C
V41
C
V13
C
V24
C
V1
C
V2
C
V4
C
V3
R
GND
R
4
R
1
R
3
R
2
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clock and GND
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clocks
7
ICX083AL
II
II
100%
90%
10%
0%
V
VT
tr
twh
tf
M
0V
M
2
V
1
V
3
V
2
V
4
V
VHH
V
VH
V
VHL
V
VHH
V
VHL
V
VH1
V
VL1
V
VLH
V
VLL
V
VL
V
VHH
V
VH3
V
VHL
V
VH
V
VHH
V
VHL
V
VL3
V
VL
V
VLL
V
VLH
V
VHH
V
VHH
V
VH
V
VHL
V
VHL
V
VH2
V
VLH
V
VL2
V
VLL
V
VL
V
VHH
V
VHH
V
VHL
V
VH4
V
VHL
V
VH
V
VL
V
VLH
V
VLL
V
VL4
V
VH
= (V
VH1
+ V
VH2
)/2
V
VL
= (V
VL3
+ V
VL4
)/2
V
V
= V
VH
n V
VL
n (n =1 to 4)
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
8
ICX083AL
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform Reset gate clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
90%
10%
twl
V
H,
V
RG
V
HL,
V
RGL
(4) Substrate clock waveform
90%
100%
10%
0%
V
SUB
tr
twh
tf
M
M
2
V
SUB
Clock Switching Characteristics
Item
Readout clock
V
T
s
During
readout
During
imaging
During
imaging
During
parallel-serial
conversion
During drain
charge
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Remarks
V
3,
V
4
V
1,
V
2
Vertical transfer
clock
Horizontal
transfer clock
Reset gate
clock
Substrate clock
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
twh
twl
tr
tf
H
H
1
H
2
RG
SUB
s
s
ns
s
s
ns
s
2.3 2.5
62.6
1.3
20
5.38
11
13
1.5 1.8
0.74
62.1
20
5.38
51
0.5
0.1
0.1
15
19
0.01
0.01
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
15
19
0.01
0.01
2.0
0.5
9
ICX083AL
Image Sensor Characteristics
(Ta = 25C)
Item
Sensitivity
Saturation signal
Smear
Video signal shading
Dark signal
Dark signal shading
Flicker
Lag
S
Vsat
Sm
SH
Vdt
Vdt
F
Lag
500
800
700
0.0001 0.0003
25
2
1
5
0.5
mV
mV
%
%
mV
mV
%
%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ta = 60C
Ta = 60C
Ta = 60C
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Measurement
method
Remarks
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage and the reget gate clock voltage are set to the values
indicated on the device, and the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock
voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [
*
A] in the
drive circuit example is used.
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition
I
:
Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m
2
, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. (Pattern
for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.00mm) as an IR cut filter
and image at F8. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as the
standard sensitivity luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition
II
:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.00mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted
to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. Sensitivity
Set to standard imaging condition
I
. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/250s, measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the following
formula.
S = Vs
[mV]
2. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with
average value of signal output, 350mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output.
50
250
10
ICX083AL
Vlag (lag)
Signal output 350mV
Light
FLD
V1
Strobe light
timing
Output
3. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to
500 times the intensity with average value of the signal output, 350mV. When the readout clock is stopped
and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the
maximum value VSm [mV] of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
4. Video signal shading
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so
that the average value of the signal output is 350mV. Then measure the maximum (Vmax [mV]) and
minimum (Vmin [mV]) values of the signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
SH = (Vmax Vmin)/350
100 [%]
5. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60C and the
device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
6. Dark signal shading
After measuring 5, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark
signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
Vdt = Vdmax Vdmin [mV]
7. Flicker
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal
output is 350mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (
Vf [mV]). Then
substitute the value into the following formula.
F = (
Vf/350)
100 [%]
8. Lag
Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 350mV. After setting the strobe light so that it
strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following
formula.
Lag = (Vlag/350)
100 [%]
Sm =
100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value)
350
VSm
500
1
10
1
11
ICX083AL
3
0
V
1
5
V
X
S
U
B
9
V
5
V
X
V
1
X
S
G
1
X
V
2
X
V
4
X
S
G
2
X
V
3
1
1
V
H
2
H
1
R
G
6
V
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
1
0
.
1
0
.
0
1
2
2
/
2
0
V
3
.
3
/
2
5
V
5
6
k
2
7
k
3
.
3
/
1
6
V
2
7
0
k
1
5
k
1
5
k
4
7
k
3
.
3
/
3
5
V
0
.
0
1
1
0
0
0
P
1
0
k
1
5
1
5
2
2
k
3
.
3
/
3
5
V
2
2
0
0
P
1
M
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
V
4
V
3
V
2
SU
B
GN
D
V
1
V
L
NC
GN
D
V
DD
HIS
H
2
H
1
V
L
RG
RD
GN
D
V
SS
V
GG
V
OU
T
3
.
3
/
1
6
V
3
9
k
3
.
3
/
1
6
V
1
0
0
k
1
0
0
C
C
D
O
U
T
1
0
0
k
1
0
k
4
7
k
1
0
/
1
0
V
0
.
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
k
1
0
0
k
1
/
1
6
V
3
3
k
9
1
k
0
.
1
0
.
1
0
.
1
0
.
1
2
.
2
/
1
6
V
C
X
D
1
2
6
8
M
3
3
k
0
.
0
1
3
.
3
/
2
5
V
3
.
3
/
1
6
V
7
5
0
3
.
3
k
I
C
X
0
8
3
A
L
(
B
O
T
T
O
M
V
I
E
W
)
3
9
k
7
4
A
C
0
4
[
A
]
Drive Circuit
12
ICX083AL
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics
(includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
500
600
700
800
900
1000
400
Wave Length [nm]
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
R
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
Odd Field
Even Field
V1
V2
V3
V4
V1
V2
V3
V4
2.5
2.6 2.5 2.5
1.5
33.6
0.2
Unit : s
13
ICX083AL
F
L
D
V
D
B
L
K
H
D
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
C
C
D
O
U
T
62
0
62
5
1
2
3
4
5
15
20
25
31
0
32
0
33
5
33
0
34
0
5
8
1
5
8
2
1
3
5
2
4
6
1
3
5
2
4
6
5
8
2
5
8
1
2
1
4
3
6
5
10
31
5
32
5
2
1
4
3
6
5
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
14
ICX083AL
74
5
75
0
1
3
5
10
20
30
40
1
2
3
5
10
20
22
1
2
3
1
2
3
10
20
H
D
B
L
K
H
1
H
2
R
G
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
4
S
U
B
75
2
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
15
ICX083AL
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention
CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following
protective measures.
a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.
Also use conductive shoes.
b) When handling directly use an earth band.
c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.
e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection
Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and
dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them.
a) Operate in clean environments (around class 1000 is appropriate).
b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces.
Should dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity
ionized air is recommended.)
c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass.
d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences.
e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition
exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company.
5) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage
in such conditions.
6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to too much mechanical
shocks.
16
ICX083AL
Package Outline
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