1
ICX085AK
E96414D99
Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3) Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color Cameras
Description
The ICX085AK is a diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3)
interline CCD solid-state image sensor with a square
pixel array. Progressive scan allows all pixels
signals to be output independently within
approximately 1/12 second. This chip features an
electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time
which makes it possible to realize full-frame still
image without a mechanical shutter. High resolution
and high color reproductivity are achieved through
the use of R, G, B primary color mosaic filters.
Further, high sensitivity and low dark current are
achieved through the adoption of HAD (Hole-
Accumulation Diode) sensors.
This chip is suitable for image input applications
such as still cameras which require high resolution.
Features
Progressive scan allows individual readout of the
image signals from all pixels.
High vertical resolution (1024TV-lines) still image
without a mechanical shutter.
Square pixel unit cell
Aspect ratio 5:4
Horizontal drive frequency: 20.25MHz
Reset gate bias is not adjusted.
Substrate voltage: 5.5 to 12.5V
R, G, B primary color mosaic filters on chip
Continuous variable-speed shutter
High resolution, high color reproductivity, high sensitivity, low dark current
Low smear
Excellent antiblooming characteristics
Horizontal register: 5V drive
Device Structure
Interline CCD image sensor
Image size:
Diagonal 11mm (Type 2/3)
Number of effective pixels: 1300 (H)
1030 (V) approx. 1.3M pixels
Total number of pixels:
1360 (H)
1034 (V) approx. 1.4M pixels
Chip size:
10.0mm (H)
8.7mm (V)
Unit cell size:
6.7m (H)
6.7m (V)
Optical black:
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 4 pixels, rear 56 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Front 3 pixels, rear 1 pixel
Number of dummy bits:
Horizontal 24
Vertical 1
Substrate material:
Silicon
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
Pin 1
V
4
56
1
3
Pin 11
H
Optical black position
(Top View)
20 pin DIP (Ceramic)
Wfine CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
Represents a CCD adopting progressive scan, primary color filter and square pixel.
2
ICX085AK
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
V
3
V
2
V
1
V
L
GND
GND
NC
C
GG
GND
V
OUT
Vertical register transfer clock
Vertical register transfer clock
Vertical register transfer clock
Protective transistor bias
GND
GND
Output amplifier gate
1
GND
Signal output
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
V
RD
V
DD
GND
SUB
NC
NC
RG
GND
H
1
H
2
Reset drain power supply
Supply voltage
GND
Substrate (overflow drain)
Reset gate clock
GND
Horizontal register transfer clock
Horizontal register transfer clock
Pin Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Note)
Note) : Photo sensor
V
O
U
T
G
N
D
N
C
G
N
D
G
N
D
V
1
V
2
V
3
V
D
D
V
R
D
G
N
D
S
U
B
N
C
R
G
H
1
H
2
Horizontal register
17
18
19
20
V
L
C
G
G
G
N
D
N
C
V
e
r
t
i
c
a
l
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
G
R
G
R
G
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
G
R
G
R
G
R
B
G
B
G
B
G
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top View)
1
DC bias is applied within the CCD, so that this pin should be grounded externally through a capacitance of
1F or more.
Substrate voltage SUBGND
V
DD
, V
OUT
, V
RD
, C
GG
GND
Supply voltage
V
DD
, V
OUT
, V
RD
, C
GG
SUB
V
1
, V
2
, V
3
GND
V
1
, V
2
, V
3
SUB
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins
Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins
H
1
, H
2
V
3
H
1
, H
2
GND
H
1
, H
2
SUB
V
L
SUB
V
2
, V
3
V
L
RGGND
V
1
, H
1
, H
2
, GNDV
L
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
3
ICX085AK
Item
0.3 to +55
0.3 to +18
55 to +9
15 to +16
to +10
to +15
to +16
16 to +16
10 to +15
55 to +10
65 to +0.3
0.3 to +27.5
0.3 to +20.5
0.3 to +17.5
30 to +80
10 to +60
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
C
C
1
Ratings
Unit
Remarks
Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
+24V (Max.) when clock width < 10s, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
Vertical clock input
voltage
1
Indications of substrate voltage (V
SUB
) setting value
The setting value of the substrate voltage is indicated on the back of image sensor by a special code.
Adjust the substrate voltage (V
SUB
) to the indicated voltage.
V
SUB
code two characters indication
Integer portion
Decimal portion
Integer portion of code and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows.
<Example> "G5"
V
SUB
= 10.5V
2
V
L
setting is the V
VL
voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same supply voltage as the V
L
power supply for the V driver should be used.
4
ICX085AK
Item
V
DD
V
SUB
V
L
14.55
5.5
15.45
12.5
15.0
2
V
V
1
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
Bias Conditions
DC Characteristics
Supply voltage
Substrate voltage adjustment range
Protective transistor bias
Supply current
I
DD
6
8
mA
Item
Readout clock voltage
V
VT
V
VH02
V
VH1
,V
VH2
,V
VH3
V
VL1
,V
VL2
,V
VL3
V
1
, V
2
, V
3
| V
VL1
V
VL3
|
V
VHH
V
VHL
V
VLH
V
VLL
V
H
V
HL
V
RG
V
RGLH
V
RGLL
V
RGH
V
SUB
14.55
0.05
0.2
8.0
6.8
4.75
0.05
4.5
V
DD
+0.4
21.5
15.0
0
0
7.5
7.5
5.0
0
5.0
V
DD
+0.6
22.5
15.45
0.05
0.05
7.0
8.05
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
5.25
0.05
5.5
0.8
V
DD
+0.8
23.5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
V
VH
= V
VH02
V
VL
= (V
VL1
+ V
VL3
)/2
High-level coupling
High-level coupling
Low-level coupling
Low-level coupling
Input through 0.01F capacitance
Low-level coupling
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage
Reset gate clock
voltage
Substrate clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock
voltage
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max. Unit
Waveform
diagram
Remarks
Clock Voltage Conditions
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
Integer portion of code
Optimal setting
A
5
C
6
d
7
E
8
f
9
G
10
h
11
J
12
5
ICX085AK
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
Item
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clock and GND
C
V1
C
V2
, C
V3
C
V12
C
V23
C
V31
C
H1
C
H2
C
HH
C
RG
C
SUB
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
R
GND
R
H1
, R
H2
R
RG
5000
10000
1200
100
3300
82
68
22
6
800
30
30
10
20
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clocks
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clock and GND
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clocks
Capacitance between reset gate clock
and GND
Capacitance between substrate clock
and GND
Vertical transfer clock series resistor
Vertical transfer clock ground resistor
Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
Reset gate clock series resistor
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
R
RG
RG
C
RG
Reset gate clock equivalent circuit
R
H1
R
H2
H
2
C
H1
C
H2
C
HH
V
1
C
V12
V
2
V
3
C
V2
R
GND
R
3
R
1
R
2
C
V1
C
v
31
C
v
23
H
1
C
V3
6
ICX085AK
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
II
II
100%
90%
10%
0%
V
VT
tr
twh
tf
M
0V
M
2
V
1
V
3
V
2
V
VH1
V
VHH
V
VH
V
VHL
V
VLH
V
VL1
V
VL01
V
VL
V
VLL
V
VH3
V
VHH
V
VH
V
VHL
V
VLH
V
VL03
V
VL
V
VLL
V
V1
= V
VH1
V
VL01
V
V2
= V
VH02
V
VL2
V
V3
= V
VH3
V
VL03
V
VH
= V
VH02
V
VL
= (V
VL01
+ V
VL03
) /2
V
VLH
V
VL2
V
VLL
V
VL
V
VH
V
VHH
V
VH02
V
VH2
V
VHL
V
T
7
ICX085AK
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
90%
10%
twl
V
H
V
HL
H
1
, H
2
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
Point A
twl
V
RG
V
RGH
V
RGL
+ 0.5V
V
RGL
V
RGLH
RG waveform
V
RGLL
H
1
waveform
twh
tr
tf
RG
2.5V
V
RGLH
is the maximum value and V
RGLL
is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from
Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG. In addition, V
RGL
is the average value of V
RGLH
and
V
RGLL
.
V
RGL
= (V
RGLH
+ V
RGLL
) /2
Assuming V
RGH
is the minimum value during the interval twh, then:
V
RG
= V
RGH
V
RGL
(5) Substrate clock waveform
90%
100%
10%
0%
V
SUB
tr
twh
tf
M
M
2
V
SUB
SUB
H
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
c
l
o
c
k
8
ICX085AK
Readout clock
Vertical transfer
clock
During
imaging
During
parallel-serial
conversion
Reset gate clock
Substrate clock
V
T
V
1
,
V
2
, V
3
H
1
H
2
H
1
H
2
RG
SUB
4.6
15
16
7
1.8
5.0
18
19
8
2.1
15
15
19
18
37.9
0.5
6
6
0.01
0.01
2.5
10.6
10.6
0.5
52.5
0.5
6
6
0.01
0.01
2.5
110
10.6
10.6
0.5
s
ns
ns
s
ns
s
During
readout
1
2
During drain
charge
Item
Symbol
twh
twl
tr
tf
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Remarks
Horizontal transfer clock
H
1
, H
2
13.0 15.5
ns
3
Item
Symbol
two
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Remarks
1
When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1268M
2 is used.
2
tf
tr 2ns, and the cross-point voltage (V
CR
) for the H
1
rising side of the H
1
and H
2
waveforms must be
at least 2.5V.
3
The overlap period for twh and twl of horizontal transfer clocks H
1
and H
2
is two.
Clock Switching Characteristics
9
ICX085AK
Image Sensor Characteristics
(1/12 second accumulation mode, Ta = 25C)
Item
G sensitivity
Sensitivity
comparison
Saturation signal
Smear
Video signal shading
Uniformity between video
signal channels
Dark signal
Dark signal shading
Line crawl G
Line crawl R
Line crawl B
Lag
Sg
Rr
Rb
Vsat
Sm
SHg
Srg
Sbg
Vdt
Vdt
Lcg
Lcr
Lcb
Lag
890
0.4
0.4
400
1100
0.5
0.5
0.005
0.55
0.55
0.008
20
25
8
8
8
4
3.8
3.8
3.8
0.5
mV
mV
%
%
%
%
%
mV
mV
%
%
%
%
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
8
8
8
9
Ta = 60C
Zone 0 and
I
Zone 0 to
II'
Ta = 60C
Ta = 60C
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Measurement method
Remarks
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
3
3
1030 (V)
10
10
1300 (H)
V
10
H
8
H
8
V
10
Effective pixel region
Ignored region
Zone 0,
I
Zone
II
,
II
'
R
B
Measurement System
CCD
C.D.S
S/H
AMP
CCD signal output [
A]
Gr/Gb channel signal output [
B]
Gr/Gb
S/H
R/B channel signal output [
C]
R/B
Note) Adjust the amplifier gain so that the gain between [
A] and [
B], and between [
A] and [
C] equals 1.
10
ICX085AK
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage is set to the value indicated on the device, and the
device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black level (OB) is used as the reference for the signal output, which is taken as the value of the Gr/Gb
signal output or the R/B signal output of the measurement system.
Color coding and readout of this image sensor
The primary color filters of this image sensor are arranged in the
layout shown in the figure on the left (Bayer arrangement).
Gr and Gb denote the G signals on the same line as the R signal and
the B signal, respectively.
All pixels signals are output successively in a 1/12s period.
The R signal and Gr signal lines and the Gb signal and B signal lines are output successively.
Horizontal register
Gb
R
Gb
R
B
Gr
B
Gr
Gb
R
Gb
R
B
Gr
B
Gr
Color Coding Diagram
11
ICX085AK
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition
I
:
Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m
2
, color temperature of 3200K halogen source ) as a subject.
(Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR
cut filter and image at F5.6. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined
as the standard sensitivity testing luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition
II
:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted
to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. G sensitivity, sensitivity comparison
Set to standard imaging condition
I
. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/80s, measure the signal outputs (V
Gr
, V
Gb
, V
R
and V
B
) at the center of each Gr, Gb, R and B channel
screens, and substitute the values into the following formula.
V
G
= (V
Gr
+ V
Gb
)/2
Sg = V
G
[mV]
Rr = V
R
/V
G
Rb = V
B
/V
G
2. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with the
average value of the Gr signal output, 150mV, measure the minimum values of the Gr, Gb, R and B signal
outputs.
3. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, first adjust the average value
of the Gr signal output to 150mV. Measure the average values of the Gr signal output, Gb signal output, R
signal output and B signal output (Gra, Gba, Ra and Ba), and then adjust the luminous intensity to 500
times the intensity with average value of the Gr signal output, 150mV. After the readout clock is stopped
and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the
maximum value (V
Sm
[mV]), independent of the Gr, Gb, R and B signal outputs, and substitute the values
into the following formula.
Sm = V
Sm
100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value)
4. Video signal shading
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity
so that the average value of the Gr signal output is 150mV. Then measure the maximum (Grmax [mV])
and minimum (Grmin [mV]) values of the Gr signal output and substitute the values into the following
formula.
SHg = (Grmax Grmin)/150
100 [%]
80
12
1
500
Gra + Gba + Ra + Ba
4
1
10
12
ICX085AK
5. Uniformity between video signal channels
After measuring 4, measure the maximum (Rmax [mV]) and minimum (Rmin [mV]) values of the R signal
and the maximum (Bmax [mV]) and minimum (Bmin [mV]) values of the B signal, and substitute the values
into the following formula.
Srg = (Rmax Rmin)/150
100 [%]
Sbg = (Bmax Bmin)/150
100 [%]
6. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60C and
the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
7. Dark signal shading
After measuring 6, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark
signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
Vdt = Vdmax Vdmin [mV]
8. Line crawl
Set to standard imaging condition
II
. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Gr
signal output is 150mV, and then insert R, G, and B filters and measure the difference between G signal
lines (
Glr,
Glg,
Glb [mV]) as well as the average value of the G signal output (Gar, Gag, Gab).
Substitute the values into the following formula.
Lci =
100 [%] (i = r, g, b)
9. Lag
Adjust the Gr signal output value generated by strobe light to 150mV. After setting the strobe light so that
it strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the
following formula.
Lag = (Vlag/150)
100 [%]
Vlag (Lag)
Gr signal output 150mV
Light
FLD
SG
Strobe light timing
Output
Gli
Gai
13
ICX085AK
Drive Circuit
N
.
C
.
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
I
C
X
0
8
5
(
B
O
T
T
O
M
V
I
E
W
)
V
3
V
2
V
1
V
L
GN
D
GN
D
NC
C
GG
GN
D
V
OU
T
H
2
H
1
GN
D
RG
NC
NC
SU
B
GN
D
V
DD
V
RD
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
C
X
D
1
2
6
7
A
N
C
X
D
1
2
6
8
M
2
X
V
2
X
S
G
X
V
1
X
V
3
5
V
7
.
5
V
2
2
/
2
0
V
2
2
/
1
6
V
2
2
/
1
0
V
0
.
0
1
X
H
2
X
H
1
R
G
3
.
3
/
1
6
V
1
/
2
0
V
1
0
0
k
3
.
3
/
2
0
V
0
.
0
1
1
/
1
0
V
4
7
2
S
K
5
2
3
1
5
V
1
0
0
k
0
.
1
1
M
C
C
D
O
U
T
2
.
7
k
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
A
C
0
4
A
C
0
4
2
2
/
2
0
V
V
S
U
B
X
S
U
B
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
0
.
1
1
/
3
5
V
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
N
.
C
.
2
2
/
1
6
V
N
.
C
.
14
ICX085AK
Wave Length [nm]
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
R
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
400
500
600
700
R
G
B
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics
(Includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
15
ICX085AK
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
H
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3
4
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16
ICX085AK
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
10
44
1
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10
15
20
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17
ICX085AK
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
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18
ICX085AK
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention
CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following
protective measures.
a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material. Also use conductive shoes.
b) When handling directly use an earth band.
c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.
e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric
desoldering tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection
Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and
dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them.
a) Operate in clean environments (around class 1000 is appropriate).
b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should
dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized
air is recommended.)
c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass.
d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences.
e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods, color filters will be discolored. When high
luminance objects are imaged with the exposure level control by electronic-iris, the luminance of the image-
plane may become excessive and discolor of the color filter will possibly be accelerated. In such a case, it is
advisable that taking-lens with the automatic-iris and closing of the shutter during the power-off mode
should be properly arranged. For continuous using under cruel condition exceeding the normal using
condition, consult our company.
5) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage
in such conditions.
6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to too much mechanical
shocks.
19
ICX085AK
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Package Outline
Unit: mm
PDF 
ZIP