1/9
June 2001
s
HIGH SPEED: t
PD
= 4.1 ns (TYP.) at V
CC
= 5V
s
LOW POWER DISSIPATION:
I
CC
= 4
A (MAX.) at T
A
=25C
s
HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY:
V
NIH
= V
NIL
= 28% V
CC
(MIN.)
s
POWER DOWN PROTECTION ON INPUTS
s
SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE:
|I
OH
| = I
OL
= 8 mA (MIN)
s
BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS:
t
PLH
t
PHL
s
OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE:
V
CC
(OPR) = 2V to 5.5V
s
PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH
74 SERIES 157
s
IMPROVED LATCH-UP IMMUNITY
s
LOW NOISE: V
OLP
= 0.8V (MAX.)
DESCRIPTION
The 74VHC157 is an advanced high-speed
CMOS QUAD 2-CHANNEL MULTIPLEXER
fabricated with sub-micron silicon gate and
double-layer metal wiring C
2
MOS technology.
It consists of four 2-input digital multiplexer with
common select and strobe inputs. It is a
non-inverting multiplexer. When the STROBE
input is held high selection of data is inhibited and
all the outputs become low. The SELECT
decoding determines whether the A or B inputs
get routed to their corresponding Y outputs.
Power down protection is provided on all inputs
and 0 to 7V can be accepted on inputs with no
regard to the supply voltage. This device can be
used to interface 5V to 3V. All inputs and outputs
are equipped with protection circuits against static
discharge, giving them 2KV ESD immunity and
transient excess voltage.
74VHC157
QUAD 2 CHANNEL MULTIPLEXER
PIN CONNECTION AND IEC LOGIC SYMBOLS
ORDER CODES
PACKAGE
TUBE
T & R
SOP
74VHC157M
74VHC157MTR
TSSOP
74VHC157TTR
TSSOP
SOP
74VHC157
2/9
INPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
PIN DESCRIPTION
TRUTH TABLE
X : Don't care
LOGIC DIAGRAM
PIN No
SYMBOL
NAME AND FUNCTION
1
SELECT
Common Data Select
Inputs
2, 5, 11, 14
1A to 4A
Data Inputs From Source
A
3, 6, 10, 13
1B to 4B
Data Inputs From Source
B
4, 7, 9, 12
1Y to 4Y
Multiplexer Outputs
15
STROBE
Strobe Input
8
GND
Ground (0V)
16
V
CC
Positive Supply Voltage
INPUTS
OUTPUT
STROBE
SELECT
A
B
Y
H
X
X
X
L
L
L
L
X
L
L
L
H
X
H
L
H
X
L
L
L
H
X
H
H
74VHC157
3/9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is
not implied
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
1) V
IN
from 30% to 70% of V
CC
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage
-0.5 to +7.0
V
V
I
DC Input Voltage
-0.5 to +7.0
V
V
O
DC Output Voltage
-0.5 to V
CC
+ 0.5
V
I
IK
DC Input Diode Current
- 20
mA
I
OK
DC Output Diode Current
20
mA
I
O
DC Output Current
25
mA
I
CC
or I
GND
DC V
CC
or Ground Current
50
mA
T
stg
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150
C
T
L
Lead Temperature (10 sec)
300
C
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
CC
Supply Voltage
2 to 5.5
V
V
I
Input Voltage
0 to 5.5
V
V
O
Output Voltage
0 to V
CC
V
T
op
Operating Temperature
-55 to 125
C
dt/dv
Input Rise and Fall Time (note 1) (V
CC
= 3.3
0.3V)
(V
CC
= 5.0
0.5V)
0 to 100
0 to 20
ns/V
74VHC157
4/9
DC SPECIFICATIONS
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Input t
r
= t
f
= 3ns)
(*) Voltage range is 3.3V
0.3V
(**) Voltage range is 5.0V
0.5V
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Value
Unit
V
CC
(V)
T
A
= 25C
-40 to 85C
-55 to 125C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
V
IH
High Level Input
Voltage
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
V
3.0 to
5.5
0.7V
CC
0.7V
CC
0.7V
CC
V
IL
Low Level Input
Voltage
2.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
V
3.0 to
5.5
0.3V
CC
0.3V
CC
0.3V
CC
V
OH
High Level Output
Voltage
2.0
I
O
=-50
A
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
V
3.0
I
O
=-50
A
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
4.5
I
O
=-50
A
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
3.0
I
O
=-4 mA
2.58
2.48
2.4
4.5
I
O
=-8 mA
3.94
3.8
3.7
V
OL
Low Level Output
Voltage
2.0
I
O
=50
A
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
V
3.0
I
O
=50
A
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.5
I
O
=50
A
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
I
O
=4 mA
0.36
0.44
0.55
4.5
I
O
=8 mA
0.36
0.44
0.55
I
I
Input Leakage
Current
0 to
5.5
V
I
= 5.5V or GND
0.1
1
1
A
I
CC
Quiescent Supply
Current
5.5
V
I
= V
CC
or GND
4
40
40
A
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Value
Unit
V
CC
(V)
C
L
(pF)
T
A
= 25C
-40 to 85C
-55 to 125C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
t
PLH
t
PHL
Propagation Delay
Time
A, B to Y
3.3
(*)
15
6.2
9.7
1.0
11.5
1.0
11.5
ns
3.3
(*)
50
8.7
13.2
1.0
15.0
1.0
15.0
5.0
(**)
15
4.1
6.4
1.0
7.5
1.0
7.5
5.0
(**)
50
5.6
8.4
1.0
9.5
1.0
9.5
t
PLH
t
PHL
Propagation Delay
Time
SELECT to Y
3.3
(*)
15
8.4
13.2
1.0
15.5
1.0
15.5
ns
3.3
(*)
50
10.9
16.7
1.0
19.0
1.0
19.0
5.0
(**)
15
5.3
8.1
1.0
9.5
1.0
9.5
5.0
(**)
50
6.8
10.1
1.0
11.5
1.0
11.5
t
PLH
t
PHL
Propagation Delay
Time STROBE to Y
3.3
(*)
15
8.7
13.6
1.0
16.0
1.0
16.0
ns
3.3
(*)
50
11.2
17.1
1.0
19.5
1.0
19.5
5.0
(**)
15
5.6
8.6
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
5.0
(**)
50
7.1
10.6
1.0
12.0
1.0
12.0
74VHC157
5/9
CAPACITIVE CHARACTERISTICS
1) C
PD
is defined as the value of the IC's internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without
load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. I
CC(opr)
= C
PD
x V
CC
x f
IN
+ I
CC
/4 (per
channel)
DYNAMIC SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
1) Worst case package.
2) Max number of outputs defined as (n). Data inputs are driven 0V to 5.0V, (n-1) outputs switching and one output at GND.
3) Max number of data inputs (n) switching. (n-1) switching 0V to 5.0V. Inputs under test switching: 5.0V to threshold (V
ILD
), 0V to threshold
(V
IHD
), f=1MHz.
TEST CIRCUIT
C
L
=15/50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance)
R
T
= Z
OUT
of pulse generator (typically 50
)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Value
Unit
T
A
= 25C
-40 to 85C
-55 to 125C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
C
IN
Input Capacitance
6
10
10
10
pF
C
PD
Power Dissipation
Capacitance
(note 1)
18
pF
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Value
Unit
V
CC
(V)
T
A
= 25C
-40 to 85C
-55 to 125C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
V
OLP
Dynamic Low
Voltage Quiet
Output (note 1, 2)
5.0
C
L
= 50 pF
0.3
0.8
V
V
OLV
-0.8
-0.3
V
IHD
Dynamic High
Voltage Input
(note 1, 3)
5.0
3.5
V
V
ILD
Dynamic Low
Voltage Input
(note 1, 3)
5.0
1.5
V
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