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Электронный компонент: M24256

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1/17
June 2001
M24256
M24128
256/128 Kbit Serial IC Bus EEPROM
Without Chip Enable Lines
s
Compatible with I
2
C Extended Addressing
s
Two Wire I
2
C Serial Interface
Supports 400 kHz Protocol
s
Single Supply Voltage:
4.5V to 5.5V for M24xxx
2.5V to 5.5V for M24xxx-W
s
Hardware Write Control
s
BYTE and PAGE WRITE (up to 64 Bytes)
s
RANDOM and SEQUENTIAL READ Modes
s
Self-Timed Programming Cycle
s
Automatic Address Incrementing
s
Enhanced ESD/Latch-Up Behavior
s
More than 100,000 Erase/Write Cycles
s
More than 40 Year Data Retention
DESCRIPTION
These I
2
C-compatible electrically erasable pro-
grammable memory (EEPROM) devices are orga-
nized as 32Kx8 bits (M24256) and 16Kx8 bits
(M24128), and operate down to 2.5 V (for the -W
version of each device).
The M24256B, M24128B and M24256A are also
available, and offer the extra functionality of the
chip enable inputs. Please see the separate data
sheets for details of these products.
The M24256 and M24128 are available in Plastic
Dual-in-Line and Plastic Small Outline packages.
These memory devices are compatible with the
I
2
C extended memory standard. This is a two wire
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
AI01882
SDA
VCC
M24256
M24128
WC
SCL
VSS
Table 1. Signal Names
SDA
Serial Data/Address Input/
Output
SCL
Serial Clock
WC
Write Control
V
CC
Supply Voltage
V
SS
Ground
PDIP8 (BN)
0.25 mm frame
SO8 (MN)
150 mil width
8
1
8
1
SO8 (MW)
200 mil width
8
1
M24256, M24128
2/17
serial interface that uses a bi-directional data bus
and serial clock. The memory carries a built-in 4-
bit unique Device Type Identifier code (1010) in
accordance with the I
2
C bus definition.
The memory behaves as a slave device in the I
2
C
protocol, with all memory operations synchronized
by the serial clock. Read and Write operations are
initiated by a START condition, generated by the
bus master. The START condition is followed by a
Device Select Code and RW bit (as described in
Table 3), terminated by an acknowledge bit.
When writing data to the memory, the memory in-
serts an acknowledge bit during the 9
th
bit time,
following the bus master's 8-bit transmission.
When data is read by the bus master, the bus
master acknowledges the receipt of the data byte
in the same way. Data transfers are terminated by
a STOP condition after an Ack for WRITE, and af-
ter a NoAck for READ.
Power On Reset: V
CC
Lock-Out Write Protect
In order to prevent data corruption and inadvertent
write operations during power up, a Power On Re-
set (POR) circuit is included. The internal reset is
held active until the V
CC
voltage has reached the
POR threshold value, and all operations are dis-
abled the device will not respond to any com-
mand. In the same way, when V
CC
drops from the
operating voltage, below the POR threshold value,
all operations are disabled and the device will not
respond to any command. A stable and valid V
CC
must be applied before applying any logic signal.
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input pin is used to strobe all data in and
out of the memory. In applications where this line
is used by slaves to synchronize the bus to a slow-
Figure 2A. DIP Connections
Note: 1. NC = Not Connected
SDA
VSS
SCL
WC
NC
NC
VCC
NC
AI01883
M24256
M24128
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Figure 2B. SO Connections
Note: 1. NC = Not Connected
1
AI01884
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDA
VSS
SCL
WC
NC
NC
VCC
NC
M24256
M24128
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
Note: 1. Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in the Table "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi-
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the ST SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A
3. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500
, R2=500
)
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
T
A
Ambient Operating Temperature
40 to 125
C
T
STG
Storage Temperature
65 to 150
C
T
LEAD
Lead Temperature during Soldering
PDIP: 10 seconds
SO: 20 seconds (max)
2
260
235
C
V
IO
Input or Output range
0.6 to 6.5
V
V
CC
Supply Voltage
0.3 to 6.5
V
V
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model)
3
4000
V
3/17
M24256, M24128
er clock, the master must have an open drain out-
put, and a pull-up resistor must be connected from
the SCL line to V
CC
. (Figure 3 indicates how the
value of the pull-up resistor can be calculated). In
most applications, though, this method of synchro-
nization is not employed, and so the pull-up resis-
tor is not necessary, provided that the master has
a push-pull (rather than open drain) output.
Serial Data (SDA)
The SDA pin is bi-directional, and is used to trans-
fer data in or out of the memory. It is an open drain
output that may be wire-OR'ed with other open
drain or open collector signals on the bus. A pull
up resistor must be connected from the SDA bus
to V
CC
. (Figure 3 indicates how the value of the
pull-up resistor can be calculated).
Write Control (WC)
The hardware Write Control pin (WC) is useful for
protecting the entire contents of the memory from
inadvertent erase/write. The Write Control signal is
used to enable (WC=V
IL
) or disable (WC=V
IH
)
write instructions to the entire memory area. When
unconnected, the WC input is internally read as
V
IL
, and write operations are allowed.
When WC=1, Device Select and Address bytes
are acknowledged, Data bytes are not acknowl-
edged.
Please see the Application Note
AN404
for a more
detailed description of the Write Control feature.
DEVICE OPERATION
The memory device supports the I
2
C protocol.
This is summarized in Figure 4, and is compared
with other serial bus protocols in Application Note
AN1001
. Any device that sends data on to the bus
is defined to be a transmitter, and any device that
reads the data to be a receiver. The device that
controls the data transfer is known as the master,
and the other as the slave. A data transfer can only
be initiated by the master, which will also provide
the serial clock for synchronization. The memory
device is always a slave device in all communica-
tion.
Start Condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of
the SDA line while the clock, SCL, is stable in the
high state. A START condition must precede any
data transfer command. The memory device con-
tinuously monitors (except during a programming
cycle) the SDA and SCL lines for a START condi-
tion, and will not respond unless one is given.
Stop Condition
STOP is identified by a low to high transition of the
SDA line while the clock SCL is stable in the high
state. A STOP condition terminates communica-
tion between the memory device and the bus mas-
ter. A STOP condition at the end of a Read
command, after (and only after) a NoAck, forces
the memory device into its standby state. A STOP
condition at the end of a Write command triggers
the internal EEPROM write cycle.
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)
An acknowledge signal is used to indicate a suc-
cessful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether
it be master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
sending eight bits of data. During the 9
th
clock
pulse period, the receiver pulls the SDA bus low to
acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits.
Data Input
During data input, the memory device samples the
SDA bus signal on the rising edge of the clock,
SCL. For correct device operation, the SDA signal
Figure 3. Maximum R
L
Value versus Bus Capacitance (C
BUS
) for an I
2
C Bus
AI01665
VCC
CBUS
SDA
RL
MASTER
RL
SCL
CBUS
100
0
4
8
12
16
20
CBUS (pF)
Maximum RP value (k
)
10
1000
fc = 400kHz
fc = 100kHz
M24256, M24128
4/17
must be stable during the clock low-to-high transi-
tion, and the data must change
only
when the SCL
line is low.
Memory Addressing
To start communication between the bus master
and the slave memory, the master must initiate a
START condition. Following this, the master sends
the 8-bit byte, shown in Table 3, on the SDA bus
line (most significant bit first). This consists of the
7-bit Device Select Code, and the 1-bit Read/Write
Designator (RW). The Device Select Code is fur-
ther subdivided into: a 4-bit Device Type Identifier,
and a 3-bit Chip Enable "Address" (0, 0, 0).
To address the memory array, the 4-bit Device
Type Identifier is 1010b.
The 8
th
bit is the RW bit. This is set to `1' for read
and `0' for write operations. If a match occurs on
the Device Select Code, the corresponding mem-
ory gives an acknowledgment on the SDA bus dur-
ing the 9
th
bit time. If the memory does not match
the Device Select Code, it deselects itself from the
bus, and goes into stand-by mode.
Figure 4. I
2
C Bus Protocol
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
SDA
START
Condition
SDA
Input
SDA
Change
AI00792B
STOP
Condition
1
2
3
7
8
9
MSB
ACK
START
Condition
SCL
1
2
3
7
8
9
MSB
ACK
STOP
Condition
Table 3. Device Select Code
1
Note: 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first.
Device Type Identifier
Chip Enable
RW
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
Device Select Code
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
RW
5/17
M24256, M24128
There are two modes both for read and write.
These are summarized in Table 4 and described
later. A communication between the master and
the slave is ended with a STOP condition.
Each data byte in the memory has a 16-bit (two
byte wide) address. The Most Significant Byte (Ta-
ble 5) is sent first, followed by the Least significant
Byte (Table 6). Bits b15 to b0 form the address of
the byte in memory. Bit b15 is treated as a Don't
Care bit on the M24256 memory. Bits b15 and b14
are treated as Don't Care bits on the M24128
memory.
Table 4. Operating Modes
Note: 1. X =
V
IH
or V
IL
.
Mode
RW bit
WC
1
Data Bytes
Initial Sequence
Current Address Read
1
X
1
START, Device Select, RW = `1'
Random Address Read
0
X
1
START, Device Select, RW = `0', Address
1
X
reSTART, Device Select, RW = `1'
Sequential Read
1
X
1
Similar to Current or Random Address Read
Byte Write
0
V
IL
1
START, Device Select, RW = `0'
Page Write
0
V
IL
64
START, Device Select, RW = `0'
Figure 5. Write Mode Sequences with WC=1 (data write inhibited)
STOP
START
BYTE WRITE
DEV SEL
BYTE ADDR
BYTE ADDR
DATA IN
WC
START
PAGE WRITE
DEV SEL
BYTE ADDR
BYTE ADDR
DATA IN 1
WC
DATA IN 2
AI01120C
PAGE WRITE
(cont'd)
WC (cont'd)
STOP
DATA IN N
ACK
ACK
ACK
NO ACK
R/W
ACK
ACK
ACK
NO ACK
R/W
NO ACK
NO ACK