www.docs.chipfind.ru
1/55
August 2005
M28W320FST, M28W320FSB,
M28W640FSB, M28W640FST
32Mbit (2Mb x16) and 64Mbit (4Mb x16)
3V Supply, Boot Block, Secure Flash Memories
FEATURES SUMMARY
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
V
DD
= 2.7V to 3.6V Core Power Supply
V
DDQ
= 1.65V to 3.6V for Input/Output
V
PP
= 12V for fast Program (optional)
ACCESS TIME: 70ns
PROGRAMMING TIME:
10s typical
Double Word Programming Option
Quadruple Word Programming Option
COMMON FLASH INTERFACE
MEMORY BLOCKS
Parameter Blocks (Top or Bottom
location)
Main Blocks
HARDWARE PROTECTION
V
PP
Pin for write protect of all blocks
SECURITY FEATURES
128 bit User-programmable OTP segment
64 bit Unique Device Identifier
KRYPTO Features:
Modify Protection,
Read Protection,
Device Authentication
AUTOMATIC STAND-BY MODE
PROGRAM and ERASE SUSPEND
100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per
BLOCK
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
Manufacturer Code: 20h
Device Codes:
M28W320FST: 880Ah,
M28W320FSB: 880Bh
M28W640FST: 8858h,
M28W640FSB: 8859h
ECOPACK
PACKAGE AVAILABLE
Figure 1. Package
BGA
TBGA64 (ZA)
10 x 13mm
M28W320FST, M28W320FSB, M28W640FST, M28W640FSB
2/55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FEATURES SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 1. Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 1. M28W320FS and M28W640FS Memory Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. M28W320FS Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3. M28W640FS Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 2. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. TBGA Connections (Top view through package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 5. M28W320FST and M28W320FSB Block Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 6. M28W640FST and M28W640FSB Block Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 7. Protection Register Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Address Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chip Enable (E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Output Enable (G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Write Enable (W). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Reset (RP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
V
DD
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
V
DDQ
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
V
PP
Program Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
V
SS
Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
BUS OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Output Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 3. Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
HARDWARE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
V
PP
V
PPLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECURITY FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
COMMAND INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Read Memory Array Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Read Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Read Electronic Signature Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3/55
M28W320FST, M28W320FSB, M28W640FST, M28W640FSB
Table 4. Command Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Read CFI Query Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Block Erase Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Double Word Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Quadruple Word Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Clear Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Program/Erase Suspend Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Program/Erase Resume Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Protection Register Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5. Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 6. Read Electronic Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 7. Read Protection Register and Protection Register Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 8. Program, Erase Times and Program/Erase Endurance Cycles
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
STATUS REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Program/Erase Controller Status (Bit 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Erase Suspend Status (Bit 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Erase Status (Bit 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Program Status (Bit 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
V
PP
Status (Bit 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Program Suspend Status (Bit 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Block Protection Status (Bit 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Reserved (Bit 0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 9. Status Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 10. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
DC and AC PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 11. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 8. AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 9. AC Measurement Load Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 12. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 13. DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 10.Read AC Waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 14. Read AC Characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 11.Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 15. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 12.Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 16. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 13.Power-Up and Reset AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 17. Power-Up and Reset AC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 14.TBGA64 - 10x13 active ball array, 1mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline . . . . . . . . 30
M28W320FST, M28W320FSB, M28W640FST, M28W640FSB
4/55
Table 18. TBGA64 - 10x13 active ball array, 1mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . 30
PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 19. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 20. Daisy Chain Ordering Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
APPENDIX A.BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 21. Top Boot Block Addresses, M28W320FST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 22. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M28W320FSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 23. Top Boot Block Addresses, M28W640FST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 24. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M28W640FSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
APPENDIX B.COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 25. Query Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 26. CFI Query Identification String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 27. CFI Query System Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 28. Device Geometry Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 29. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 30. Security Code Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
APPENDIX C.FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 15.Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 16.Double Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 17.Quadruple Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 18.Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 19.Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 20.Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 21.Protection Register Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
APPENDIX D.COMMAND INTERFACE AND PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER STATE. . . . . . . . 52
Table 31. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 32. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 33. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
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M28W320FST, M28W320FSB, M28W640FST, M28W640FSB
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
The M28W320FS and M28W640FS are 32 Mbit
(2Mbit x 16) and 64 Mbit (4Mbit x 16) Secure Flash
memories. The devices can be erased electrically
at block level and programmed in-system on a
Word-by-Word basis using a 2.7V to 3.6V V
DD
supply for the circuitry and a 1.65V to 3.6V V
DDQ
supply for the Input/Output pins. An optional 12V
V
PP
power supply is provided to speed up custom-
er programming.
The M28W320FS and M28W640FS feature
32Mbit and 64 Mbits respectively and have an
asymmetrical block architecture with 4 KWord Pa-
rameter Blocks and 32 KWord Main Blocks. The
M28W320FST and M28W640FST have the Pa-
rameter Blocks at the top of the memory address
space while the M28W320FSB and
M28W640FSB locate the Parameter Blocks start-
ing from the bottom. Refer to
Table 1.
,
Figure 5.
and
Figure 6.
for a detailed description of the de-
vices memory architecture and map.
All devices are equipped with hardware and soft-
ware block protection features to avoid unwanted
program/erase (modify) or read of the Flash mem-
ory content:
Hardware Protection:
When V
PP
V
PPLK
all blocks are protected
against program or erase.
Software Protection thanks to KRYPTO
Security Features:
Modify Protection: volatile and non-
volatile.
Read Protection.
The KRYPTO Security features are described in a
dedicated Application Note. Please contact STMi-
croelectronics for further details.
Two registers are available for protection purpose:
The Protection Register
The KRYPTO Protection Register.
The Protection Register is a 192 bit Protection
Register to increase the protection of a system de-
sign. The Protection Register is divided into a 64
bit segment and a 128 bit segment. The 64 bit seg-
ment contains a unique device number written by
ST, while the second one is one-time-programma-
ble by the user. The user programmable segment
can be permanently protected.
Figure 7.
, shows
the Protection Register Memory Map.
The KRYPTO Protection Register is used to man-
age the Modify and Read protection modes. It also
features a Device Authentication mechanism. The
KRYPTO Protection Register is described in a
dedicated Application Note. Please contact STMi-
croelectronics for further details.
Each block can be erased separately. Erase can
be suspended in order to perform either read or
program in any other block and then resumed.
Program can be suspended to read data in any
other block and then resumed. Each block can be
programmed and erased over 100,000 cycles.
Program and Erase commands are written to the
Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip
Program/Erase Controller takes care of the tim-
ings necessary for program and erase operations.
The end of a program or erase operation can be
detected and any error conditions identified. The
command set required to control the memory is
consistent with JEDEC standards.
All the devices are offered in a TBGA64 (10 x
13mm) package.
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST
offers the M28W320FS and M28W640FS in ECO-
PACK
packages. ECOPACK packages are
Lead-free. The category of second Level Intercon-
nect is marked on the package and on the inner
box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard
JESD97. The maximum ratings related to solder-
ing conditions are also marked on the inner box la-
bel.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK speci-
fications are available at: www.st.com.
All devices are supplied with all the bits erased
(set to '1').
Table 1. M28W320FS and M28W640FS Memory Architecture
Note: 1. Erasable Block size.
Device
Parameter Blocks
Main Blocks
No. of Blocks
Block Size
(1)
No. of
Blocks
Block Size
M28W320FS
8
4 KWords
63
32 KWords
M28W640FS
8
4 KWords
127
32 KWords
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