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SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21, SN74ALS21A, SN74AS21
DUAL 4-INPUT POSITIVE-AND GATES
SDAS085B APRIL 1982 REVISED DECEMBER 1994
Copyright
1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline (D) Packages, Ceramic Chip
Carriers (FK), and Standard Plastic (N) and
Ceramic (J) 300-mil DIPs
description
These devices contain two independent 4-input
positive-AND gates. They perform the Boolean
functions Y = A
B
C
D or Y = A + B + C + D
in positive logic.
The SN54ALS21A and SN54AS21 are
characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of 55
C to 125
C. The
SN74ALS21A and SN74AS21 are characterized
for operation from 0
C to 70
C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(each gate)
INPUTS
OUTPUT
A
B
C
D
Y
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
X
X
L
X
L
X
X
L
X
X
L
X
L
X
X
X
L
L
logic symbol
logic diagram (positive logic)
&
1Y
6
2Y
8
1
1A
2
1B
4
1C
5
1D
9
2A
10
2B
12
2C
13
2D
1Y
1D
1A
1B
1C
2C
2B
2A
2D
2Y
1
2
4
5
9
10
12
13
6
8
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and
IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for the D, J, and N packages.
SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21 . . . J PACKAGE
SN74ALS21A, SN74AS21 . . . D OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1A
1B
NC
1C
1D
1Y
GND
V
CC
2D
2C
NC
2B
2A
2Y
SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
3
2
1 20 19
9 10 11 12 13
4
5
6
7
8
18
17
16
15
14
2C
NC
NC
NC
2B
NC
NC
1C
NC
1D
1B
1A
NC
2Y
2A
V
2D
1Y
NC
CC
NC No internal connection
GND
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21, SN74ALS21A, SN74AS21
DUAL 4-INPUT POSITIVE-AND GATES
SDAS085B APRIL 1982 REVISED DECEMBER 1994
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V
CC
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, V
I
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
: SN54ALS21A
55
C to 125
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SN74ALS21A
0
C to 70
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range
65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
SN54ALS21A
SN74ALS21A
UNIT
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
2
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0.8
0.8
V
IOH
High-level output current
0.4
0.4
mA
IOL
Low-level output current
4
8
mA
TA
Operating free-air temperature
55
125
0
70
C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SN54ALS21A
SN74ALS21A
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIK
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = 18 mA
1.5
1.5
V
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
IOH = 0.4 mA
VCC 2
VCC 2
V
VOL
VCC = 4 5 V
IOL = 4 mA
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.4
V
VOL
VCC = 4.5 V
IOL = 8 mA
0.35
0.5
V
II
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 7 V
0.1
0.1
mA
IIH
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 2.7 V
20
20
A
IIL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0.4 V
0.1
0.1
mA
IO
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
20
112
30
112
mA
ICCH
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 4.5 V
0.85
1.4
0.85
1.4
mA
ICCL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0
1.4
2.3
1.4
2.3
mA
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25
C.
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, IOS.
switching characteristics (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 500
,
TA = MIN to MAX
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
SN54ALS21A
SN74ALS21A
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
tPLH
A B C or D
Y
4
18
4
15
ns
tPHL
A, B, C, or D
Y
2
15
2
10
ns
For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21, SN74ALS21A, SN74AS21
DUAL 4-INPUT POSITIVE-AND GATES
SDAS085B APRIL 1982 REVISED DECEMBER 1994
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V
CC
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, V
I
7 V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, T
A
: SN54AS21
55
C to 125
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SN74AS21
0
C to 70
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range
65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
SN54AS21
SN74AS21
UNIT
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VCC
Supply voltage
4.5
5
5.5
4.5
5
5.5
V
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
2
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0.8
0.8
V
IOH
High-level output current
2
2
mA
IOL
Low-level output current
20
20
mA
TA
Operating free-air temperature
55
125
0
70
C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SN54AS21
SN74AS21
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIK
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = 18 mA
1.2
1.2
V
VOH
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
IOH = 2 mA
VCC 2
VCC 2
V
VOL
VCC = 4.5 V,
IOL = 20 mA
0.35
0.5
0.35
0.5
V
II
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 7 V
0.1
0.1
mA
IIH
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 2.7 V
20
20
A
IIL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0.4 V
0.5
0.5
mA
IO
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.25 V
30
112
30
112
mA
ICCH
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 4.5 V
2.9
4.6
2.9
4.6
mA
ICCL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0
7.4
12
7.4
12
mA
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25
C.
The output conditions have been chosen to produce a current that closely approximates one half of the true short-circuit output current, IOS.
switching characteristics (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V,
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 500
,
TA = MIN to MAX
UNIT
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
SN54AS21
SN74AS21
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
tPLH
A B C or D
Y
1
6.5
1
6
ns
tPHL
A, B, C, or D
Y
1
6.5
1
6
ns
For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
SN54ALS21A, SN54AS21, SN74ALS21A, SN74AS21
DUAL 4-INPUT POSITIVE-AND GATES
SDAS085B APRIL 1982 REVISED DECEMBER 1994
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
SERIES 54ALS/ 74ALS AND 54AS/ 74AS DEVICES
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHL
tPLH
0.3 V
tPZL
tPZH
tPLH
tPHL
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
R1
S1
CL
(see Note A)
7 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
th
tsu
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
Timing
Input
Data
Input
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
High-Level
Pulse
Low-Level
Pulse
tw
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
Input
Out-of-Phase
Output
(see Note C)
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
3.5 V
3.5 V
0.3 V
0.3 V
VOL
VOH
VOH
VOL
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Waveform 1
S1 Closed
(see Note B)
Waveform 2
S1 Open
(see Note B)
[
0 V
VOH
VOL
[
3.5 V
In-Phase
Output
0.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
R2
VCC
RL
Test
Point
From Output
Under Test
CL
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN-COLLECTOR OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR
BI-STATE
TOTEM-POLE OUTPUTS
From Output
Under Test
Test
Point
CL
(see Note A)
RL
RL = R1 = R2
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. When measuring propagation delay items of 3-state outputs, switch S1 is open.
D. All input pulses have the following characteristics: PRR
1 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, duty cycle = 50%.
E. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 1. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
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any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
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accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
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intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI's publication of information regarding any third
party's products or services does not constitute TI's approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright
1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated