DAC7614
DAC7614
DAC7614
1998 Burr-Brown Corporation
PDS-1445C
Printed in U.S.A. December, 1998
Quad, Serial Input, 12-Bit, Voltage Output
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
FEATURES
q
LOW POWER: 20mW
q
UNIPOLAR OR BIPOLAR OPERATION
q
SETTLING TIME: 10
s to 0.012%
q
12-BIT LINEARITY AND MONOTONICITY:
40
C to +85
C
q
USER SELECTABLE RESET TO MID-
SCALE OR ZERO-SCALE
q
SECOND-SOURCE for DAC8420
q
SMALL 20-LEAD SSOP PACKAGE
APPLICATIONS
q
ATE PIN ELECTRONICS
q
PROCESS CONTROL
q
CLOSED-LOOP SERVO-CONTROL
q
MOTOR CONTROL
q
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION
The DAC7614 is a quad, serial input, 12-bit, voltage
output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with guar-
anteed 12-bit monotonic performance over the 40
C
to +85
C temperature range. An asynchronous reset
clears all registers to either mid-scale (800
H
) or zero-
scale (000
H
), selectable via the RESETSEL pin. The
device can be powered from a single +5V supply or
from dual +5V and 5V supplies.
International Airport Industrial Park Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ Cable: BBRCORP Telex: 066-6491 FAX: (520) 889-1510 Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
Low power and small size makes the DAC7614 ideal
for process control, data acquisition systems, and
closed-loop servo-control. The device is available in
16-pin plastic DIP, 16-lead SOIC, or 20-lead SSOP
packages, and is guaranteed over the 40
C to +85
C
temperature range.
DAC A
DAC
Register A
DAC B
DAC
Register B
DAC C
DAC
Register C
DAC D
DAC
Register D
V
REFH
V
DD
V
SS
V
OUTD
V
OUTC
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
REFL
GND
CLK
CS
12
SDI
RESET
RESETSEL
LOADDACS
Serial-to-
Parallel
Shift
Register
DAC
Select
SBAS092
2
DAC7614
SPECIFICATIONS
At T
A
= 40
C to +85
C, V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 5V, V
REFH
= +2.5V, and V
REFL
= 2.5V, unless otherwise noted.
DAC7614E, P, U
DAC7614EB, PB, UB
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ACCURACY
Linearity Error
(1)
V
SS
= 0V or 5V
2
1
LSB
(2)
Linearity Matching
(3)
V
SS
= 0V or 5V
2
1
LSB
Differential Linearity Error
V
SS
= 0V or 5V
1
1
LSB
Monotonicity
12
T
Bits
Zero-Scale Error
Code = 000
H
4
T
LSB
Zero-Scale Drift
2
5
T
T
ppm/
C
Zero-Scale Matching
(3)
2
1
LSB
Full-Scale Error
Code = FFF
H
4
T
LSB
Full-Scale Matching
(3)
2
1
LSB
Zero-Scale Error
Code = 00A
H
, V
SS
= 0V
8
T
LSB
Zero-Scale Drift
V
SS
= 0V
5
10
T
T
ppm/
C
Zero-Scale Matching
(3)
V
SS
= 0V
4
2
LSB
Full-Scale Error
Code = FFF
H
, V
SS
= 0V
8
T
LSB
Full-Scale Matching
(3)
V
SS
= 0V
4
2
LSB
Power Supply Rejection
30
T
ppm/V
ANALOG OUTPUT
Voltage Output
(4)
V
SS
= 0V or 5V
V
REFL
V
REFH
T
T
V
Output Current
1.25
+1.25
T
T
mA
Load Capacitance
No Oscillation
100
T
pF
Short-Circuit Current
+5, 15
T
mA
Short-Circuit Duration
Indefinite
T
REFERENCE INPUT
V
REFH
Input Range
V
SS
= 0V or 5V
V
REFL
+1.25
+2.5
T
T
V
V
REFL
Input Range
V
SS
= 0V
0
V
REFH
1.25
T
T
V
V
REFL
Input Range
V
SS
= 5V
2.5
V
REFH
1.25
T
T
V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Settling Time
(5)
To
0.012%
5
10
T
T
s
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
Full-Scale Step
0.1
T
LSB
On Any Other DAC, R
L
= 2k
Output Noise Voltage
Bandwidth: 0Hz to 1MHz
40
T
nV/
Hz
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic Family
TTL-Compatible CMOS
T
Logic Levels
V
IH
| I
IH
|
10
A
2.4
V
DD
+0.3
T
T
V
V
IL
| I
IL
|
10
A
0.3
0.8
T
T
V
Data Format
Straight Binary
T
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
4.75
5.25
T
T
V
V
SS
If V
SS
0V
5.25
4.75
T
T
V
I
DD
1.5
1.9
T
T
mA
I
SS
2.1
1.6
T
T
mA
Power Dissipation
V
SS
= 5V
15
20
T
T
mW
V
SS
= 0V
7.5
10
T
T
mW
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
40
+85
T
T
C
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user's own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
T
Specification same as grade to the left.
NOTES: (1) If V
SS
= 0V, specification applies at code 00A
H
and above. (2) LSB means Least Significant Bit, with V
REFH
equal to +2.5V and V
REFL
equal to 2.5V,
one LSB is 1.22mV. (3) All DAC outputs will match within the specified error band. (4) Ideal output voltage, does not take into account zero or full-scale error.
(5) If V
SS
= 5V, full-scale step from code 000
H
to FFF
H
or vice-versa. If V
SS
= 0V, full-scale positive step from code 000
H
to FFF
H
and negative step from code
FFF
H
to 00A
H
.
3
DAC7614
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
V
DD
to V
SS
........................................................................... 0.3V to +11V
V
DD
to GND ........................................................................ 0.3V to +5.5V
V
REFL
to V
SS
............................................................... 0.3V to (V
DD
V
SS
)
V
DD
to V
REFH
.............................................................. 0.3V to (V
DD
V
SS
)
V
REFH
to V
REFL
............................................................ 0.3V to (V
DD
V
SS
)
Digital Input Voltage to GND ...................................... 0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V
Maximum Junction Temperature ................................................... +150
C
Operating Temperature Range ......................................... 40
C to +85
C
Storage Temperature Range .......................................... 65
C to +150
C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300
C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM
LINEARITY
DIFFERENTIAL
PACKAGE
SPECIFICATION
ERROR
LINEARITY
DRAWING
TEMPERATURE
ORDERING
TRANSPORT
PRODUCT
(LSB)
(LSB)
PACKAGE
NUMBER
(1)
RANGE
NUMBER
(2)
MEDIA
DAC7614P
2
1
16-Pin DIP
180
40
C to +85
C
DAC7614P
Rails
DAC7614PB
1
"
"
"
"
DAC7614PB
Rails
DAC7614U
2
1
16-Lead SOIC
211
40
C to +85
C
DAC7614U
Rails
"
"
"
"
"
"
DAC7614U/1K
Tape and Reel
DAC7614UB
1
1
16-Lead SOIC
211
40
C to +85
C
DAC7614UB
Rails
"
"
"
"
"
"
DAC7614UB/1K
Tape and Reel
DAC7614E
2
1
20-Lead SSOP
334
40
C to +85
C
DAC7614E
Rails
"
"
"
"
"
"
DAC7614E/1K
Tape and Reel
DAC7614EB
1
1
20-Lead SSOP
334
40
C to +85
C
DAC7614EB
Rails
"
"
"
"
"
"
DAC7614EB/1K
Tape and Reel
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. (2) Models with a slash (/) are
available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /1K indicates 1000 devices per reel). Ordering 1000 pieces of "DAC7614EB/1K" will get a single
1000-piece Tape and Reel. For detailed Tape and Reel mechanical information, refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
4
DAC7614
PIN CONFIGURATION--P, U Packages
Top View
PDIP, SOIC
PIN DESCRIPTIONS--P, U Packages
PIN
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
1
V
DD
Positive Analog Supply Voltage, +5V nominal.
2
V
OUTD
DAC D Voltage Output
3
V
OUTC
DAC C Voltage Output
4
V
REFL
Reference Input Voltage Low. Sets minimum out-
put voltage for all DACs.
5
V
REFH
Reference Input Voltage High. Sets maximum out-
put voltage for all DACs.
6
V
OUTB
DAC B Voltage Output
7
V
OUTA
DAC A Voltage Output
8
V
SS
Negative Analog Supply Voltage, 0V or 5V nomi-
nal.
9
GND
Ground
10
SDI
Serial Data Input
11
CLK
Serial Data Clock
12
CS
Chip Select Input
13
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
14
LOADDACS
The selected DAC register becomes transparent
when LOADDACS is LOW. It is in the latched state
when LOADDACS is HIGH.
15
RESET
Asynchronous Reset Input. Sets all DAC registers
to either zero-scale (000
H
) or mid-scale (800
H
)
when LOW. RESETSEL determines which code is
active.
16
RESETSEL
When LOW, a LOW on RESET will cause all DAC
registers to be set to code 000
H
. When RESETSEL
is HIGH, a LOW on RESET will set the registers to
code 800
H
.
PIN CONFIGURATION--E Package
Top View
SSOP
PIN DESCRIPTIONS--E Package
PIN
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
1
V
DD
Positive Analog Supply Voltage, +5V nominal.
2
V
OUTD
DAC D Voltage Output
3
V
OUTC
DAC C Voltage Output
4
V
REFL
Reference Input Voltage Low. Sets minimum out-
put voltage for all DACs.
5
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
6
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
7
V
REFH
Reference Input Voltage High. Sets maximum out-
put voltage for all DACs.
8
V
OUTB
DAC B Voltage Output.
9
V
OUTA
DAC A Voltage Output.
10
V
SS
Negative Analog Supply Voltage, 0V or 5V nomi-
nal.
11
GND
Ground
12
SDI
Serial Data Input
13
CLK
Serial Data Clock
14
CS
Chip Select Input
15
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
16
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
17
NIC
Not Internally Connected.
18
LOADDACS
The selected DAC register becomes transparent
when LOADDACS is LOW. It is in the latched state
when LOADDACS is HIGH.
19
RESET
Asynchronous Reset Input. Sets all DAC registers
to either zero-scale (000
H
) or mid-scale (800
H
)
when LOW. RESETSEL determines which code is
active.
20
RESETSEL
When LOW, a LOW on RESET will cause all DAC
registers to be set to code 000
H
. When RESETSEL
is HIGH, a LOW on RESET will set the registers to
code 800
H
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
DD
V
OUTD
V
OUTC
V
REFL
V
REFH
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
SS
RESETSEL
RESET
LOADDACS
NIC
CS
CLK
SDI
GND
DAC7614P, U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
DD
V
OUTD
V
OUTC
V
REFL
NIC
NIC
V
REFH
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
SS
RESETSEL
RESET
LOADDACS
NIC
NIC
NIC
CS
CLK
SDI
GND
DAC7614E
5
DAC7614
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: V
SS
= 0V
At T
A
= +25
C, V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0V, V
REFH
= +2.5V, and V
REFL
= 0V, representative unit, unless otherwise specified.
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC A)
200
H
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC B)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and DIFFERENTIAL
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC D)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC A, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
+85C
40C
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC B, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
+85C
40C
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
6
DAC7614
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: V
SS
= 0V
(CONT)
At T
A
= +25
C, V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0V, V
REFH
= +2.5V, and V
REFL
= 0V, representative unit, unless otherwise specified.
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC C, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
+85C
40C
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC D, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
+85C
40C
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
POSITIVE SLEW RATE and SETTLING TIME
2
8
1
Time (
s)
A: Output Voltage (V)
B: Output Voltage, Deviation from +2.5V (LSB)
0.25
2.25
1.75
2.75
1.25
0.75
0.25
9
6
3
9
0
3
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0V
5V
LOADDACS
A
B
NEGATIVE SLEW RATE and SETTLING TIME
2
8
1
Time (
s)
A: Output Voltage (V)
B: Output Voltage, Deviation from Code 00A
H
(LSB)
0.25
2.25
1.75
2.75
1.25
0.75
0.25
9
6
3
9
0
3
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0V
5V
LOADDACS
A
B
7
DAC7614
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: V
SS
= 5V
At T
A
= +25
C, V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 5V, V
REFH
= +2.5V, and V
REFL
= 2.5V, representative unit, unless otherwise specified.
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC A)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC B)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR and
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC D)
000
H
Digital Input Code
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC A, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
+85C
40C
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC B, 40C and +85C)
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
+85C
40C
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
200
H
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
8
DAC7614
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: V
SS
= 5V
(CONT)
At T
A
= +25
C, V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 5V, V
REFH
= +2.5V, and V
REFL
= 2.5V, representative unit, unless otherwise specified.
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC C, 40C and +85C)
200
H
000
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
+85C
40C
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
600
V
REFH
CURRENT vs CODE
(All DACs Set to Indicated Code)
000
H
FFF
H
400
H
C00
H
800
H
Digital Input Code
V
REH
Current (A)
0
100
200
300
400
500
NEGATIVE SLEW RATE and SETTLING TIME
2
8
1
Time (
s)
A: Output Voltage (V)
B: Output Voltage, Deviation from 2.5V (LSB)
3
2
1
3
0
1
2
6
4
2
6
0
2
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0V
5V
LOADDACS
A
B
POSITIVE SLEW RATE and SETTLING TIME
2
8
1
Time (
s)
A: Output Voltage (V)
B: Output Voltage, Deviation from +2.5V (LSB)
3
2
1
3
0
1
2
6
4
2
6
0
2
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0V
5V
LOADDACS
A
B
0
V
REFL
CURRENT vs CODE
(All DACs Set to Indicated Code)
000
H
FFF
H
400
H
C00
H
800
H
Digital Input Code
V
REL
Current (A)
600
500
400
300
200
100
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(DAC D, 40C and +85C)
000
H
200
H
Digital Input Code
LE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
0.50
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.50
+85C
40C
0.25
0.00
0.50
0.25
0.25
400
H
600
H
800
H
A00
H
C00
H
E00
H
FFF
H
9
DAC7614
THEORY OF OPERATION
The DAC7614 is a quad, serial input, 12-bit, voltage output
DAC. The architecture is a classic R-2R ladder configuration
followed by an operational amplifier that serves as a buffer.
Each DAC has its own R-2R ladder network and output op
amp, but all share the reference voltage inputs. The minimum
voltage output ("zero-scale") and maximum voltage output
("full-scale") are set by external voltage references (V
REFL
and V
REFH
, respectively). The digital input is a 16-bit serial
word that contains the 12-bit DAC code and a 2-bit address
code that selects one of the four DACs (the two remaining
bits are unused). The converter can be powered from a single
+5V supply or a dual
5V supply. Each device offers a reset
function which immediately sets all DAC output voltages and
internal registers to either zero-scale (code 000
H
) or mid-scale
(code 800
H
). The reset code is selected by the state of the
RESETSEL pin (LOW = 000
H
, HIGH = 800
H
). See Figures
1 and 2 for the basic operation of the DAC7614.
ANALOG OUTPUTS
When V
SS
= 5V (dual supply operation), the output
amplifier can swing to within 2.25V of the supply rails,
over the 40
C to +85
C temperature range. With V
SS
= 0V
(single-supply operation), the output can swing to ground.
Note that the settling time of the output op amp will be
longer with voltages very near ground. Also, care must be
taken when measuring the zero-scale error when V
SS
= 0V.
If the output amplifier has a negative offset, the output
voltage may not change for the first few digital input codes
(000
H
, 001
H
, 002
H
, etc.) since the output voltage cannot
swing below ground.
The behavior of the output amplifier can be critical in some
applications. Under short-circuit conditions (DAC output
shorted to ground), the output amplifier can sink a great deal
more current than it can source. See the Specifications table
for more details concerning short-circuit current.
FIGURE 1. Basic Single-Supply Operation of the DAC7614.
FIGURE 2. Basic Dual-Supply Operation of the DAC7614.
NOTES: (1) P and U package pin configurations shown. (2) As configured, RESET LOW sets all internal registers
to code 000
H
(0V). If RESETSEL is HIGH, RESET LOW sets all internal registers to code 800
H
(1.25V).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
DD
V
OUTD
V
OUTC
V
REFL
V
REFH
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
SS
RESETSEL
RESET
LOADDACS
NIC
CS
CLK
SDI
GND
Reset DACs
(2)
Update Selected Register
Chip Select
Clock
Serial Data In
DAC7614
(1)
0.1
F
0.1
F
0V to +2.5V
1
F to 10
F
+5V
+
0V to +2.5V
0V to +2.5V
0V to +2.5V
+2.500V
NOTES: (1) P and U package pin configurations shown. (2) As configured, RESET LOW sets all internal register
to code 800
H
(0V). If RESETSEL is LOW, RESET LOW sets all internal registers to code 000
H
(2.5V).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
DD
V
OUTD
V
OUTC
V
REFL
V
REFH
V
OUTB
V
OUTA
V
SS
RESETSEL
RESET
LOADDACS
NIC
CS
CLK
SDI
GND
Reset DACs
(2)
Update Selected Register
Chip Select
Clock
Serial Data In
DAC7614
(1)
0.1
F
0.1
F
2.5V to +2.5V
1
F to 10
F
+5V
5V
+
0.1
F
1
F to 10
F
+
2.5V to +2.5V
2.500V
0.1
F
+2.500V
2.5V to +2.5V
2.5V to +2.5V
+5V
10
DAC7614
REFERENCE INPUTS
The reference inputs, V
REFL
and V
REFH
, can be any voltage
between V
SS
+ 2.25V and V
DD
2.25V provided that
V
REFH
is at least 1.25V greater than V
REFL
. The minimum
output of each DAC is equal to V
REFL
1LSB plus a small
offset voltage (essentially, the offset of the output op amp).
The maximum output is equal to V
REFH
plus a similar
offset voltage. Note that V
SS
(the negative power supply)
must either be connected to ground or must be in the range
of 4.75V to 5.25V. The voltage on V
SS
sets several bias
points within the converter. If V
SS
is not in one of these two
configurations, the bias values may be in error and proper
operation of the device is not guaranteed.
The current into the reference inputs depends on the DAC
output voltages and can vary from a few microamps to
approximately 0.6 milliamp. Bypassing the reference volt-
age or voltages with a 0.1
F capacitor placed as close as
possible to the DAC7614 package is strongly recommended.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Figure 3 and Table I provide the basic timing for the
DAC7614. The interface consists of a serial clock (CLK),
serial data (SDI), and a load DAC signal (LOADDACS). In
addition, a chip select (CS) input is available to enable serial
communication when there are multiple serial devices. An
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
t
DS
Data Valid to CLK Rising
25
ns
t
DH
Data Held Valid after CLK Rises
20
ns
t
CH
CLK HIGH
30
ns
t
CL
CLK LOW
50
ns
t
CSS
CS LOW to CLK Rising
55
ns
t
CSH
CLK HIGH to CS Rising
15
ns
t
LD1
LOADDACS HIGH to CLK Rising
40
ns
t
LD2
CLK Rising to LOADDACS LOW
15
ns
t
LDDW
LOADDACS LOW Time
45
ns
t
RSSH
RESETSEL Valid to RESET LOW
25
ns
t
RSTW
RESET LOW Time
70
ns
t
S
Settling Time
10
s
FIGURE 3. DAC7614 Timing.
TABLE I. Timing Specifications (T
A
= 40
C to +85
C).
asynchronous reset input (RESET) is provided to simplify
start-up conditions, periodic resets, or emergency resets to a
known state.
The DAC code and address are provided via a 16-bit serial
interface as shown in Figure 3. The first two bits select the
DAC register that will be updated when LOADDACS goes
LOW (see Table II). The next two bits are not used. The last
12 bits is the DAC code which is provided, most significant
bit first.
A1
(MSB)
(LSB)
SDI
CLK
CS
LOADDAC
A0
X
X
D11
D10
D9
D3
D2
D1
D0
SDI
CLK
LOADDAC
RESET
V
OUT
tcss
t
LD1
t
CL
t
CH
t
DS
t
DH
t
LD2
t
LDDW
t
LDDW
t
S
t
RSTW
t
RSSH
t
CSH
t
S
1 LSB
ERROR BAND
1 LSB
ERROR BAND
RESETSEL
11
DAC7614
STATE OF
SELECTED
SELECTED
DAC
DAC
A1
A0
LOADDACS
RESET
REGISTER
REGISTER
L
(1)
L
L
H
A
Transparent
L
H
L
H
B
Transparent
H
L
L
H
C
Transparent
H
H
L
H
D
Transparent
X
(2)
X
H
H
NONE
(All Latched)
X
X
X
L
ALL
Reset
(3)
NOTES: (1) L = Logic LOW. (2) X = Don't Care. (3) Resets to either 000H or
800
H
, per the RESETSEL state (LOW = 000
H
, HIGH = 800
H
). When RESET
rises, all registers that are in their latched state retain the reset value.
TABLE II. Control Logic Truth Table.
CS
(1)
CLK
(1)
LOADDACS
RESET
SERIAL SHIFT REGISTER
H
(2)
X
(3)
H
H
No Change
L
(4)
L
H
H
No Change
L
(5)
H
H
Advanced One Bit
L
H
H
Advanced One Bit
H
(6)
X
L
(7)
H
No Change
H
(6)
X
H
L
(8)
No Change
NOTES: (1) CS and CLK are interchangeable. (2) H = Logic HIGH. (3) X =
Don't Care. (4) L = Logic LOW (5) = Positive Logic Transition. (6) A HIGH
value is suggested in order to avoid a "false clock" from advancing the shift
register and changing the shift register. (7) If data is clocked into the serial
register while LOADDACS is LOW, the selected DAC register will change as
the shift register bits "flow" through A1 and A0. This will corrupt the data in
each DAC register that has been erroneously selected. (8) RESET LOW
causes no change in the contents of the serial shift register.
TABLE III. Serial Shift Register Truth Table.
Note that CS and CLK are combined with an OR gate and
the output controls the serial-to-parallel shift register inter-
nal to the DAC7614 (see the block diagram on the front of
this data sheet). These two inputs are completely inter-
changeable. In addition, care must be taken with the state of
CLK when CS rises at the end of a serial transfer. If CLK is
LOW when CS rises, the OR gate will provide a rising edge
to the shift register, shifting the internal data one additional
bit. The result will be incorrect data and possible selection of
the wrong DAC.
If both CS and CLK are used, then CS should rise only when
CLK is HIGH. If not, then either CS or CLK can be used to
operate the shift register. See Table III for more information.
Digital Input Coding
The DAC7614 input data is in Straight Binary format. The
output voltage is given by the following equation:
where N is the digital input code (in decimal). This equation
does not include the effects of offset (zero-scale) or gain
(full-scale) errors.
(V
REFH
V
REFL
) N
4096
V
OUT
= V
REFL
+
12
DAC7614
LAYOUT
A precision analog component requires careful layout, ad-
equate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power supplies.
As the DAC7614 offers single-supply operation, it will often
be used in close proximity with digital logic, microcontrollers,
microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more
digital logic present in the design and the higher the switch-
ing speed, the more difficult it will be to achieve good
performance from the converter.
Because the DAC7614 has a single ground pin, all return
currents, including digital and analog return currents, must
flow through the GND pin. Ideally, GND would be con-
nected directly to an analog ground plane. This plane would
be separate from the ground connection for the digital
components until they were connected at the power entry
point of the system (see Figure 4).
The power applied to V
DD
(as well as V
SS
, if not grounded)
should be well regulated and low noise. Switching power
supplies and DC/DC converters will often have high-fre-
quency glitches or spikes riding on the output voltage. In
addition, digital components can create similar high-fre-
quency spikes as their internal logic switches states. This
noise can easily couple into the DAC output voltage through
various paths between the power connections and analog
output.
As with the GND connection, V
DD
should be connected to
a +5V power supply plane or trace that is separate from the
connection for digital logic until they are connected at the
power entry point. In addition, the 1
F to 10
F and 0.1
F
capacitors shown in Figure 4 are strongly recommended. In
some situations, additional bypassing may be required, such
as a 100
F electrolytic capacitor or even a "Pi" filter made
up of inductors and capacitors--all designed to essentially
lowpass filter the +5V supply, removing the high frequency
noise (see Figure 4).
FIGURE 4. Suggested Power and Ground Connections for a DAC7614 Sharing a +5V Supply with a Digital System.
+5V
Power Supply
Optional
Digital Circuits
DAC7614
Other
Analog
Components
+5V
100F
1F to
10F
Ground
+5V
Ground
V
DD
GND
0.1F
+
+
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI's publication of information regarding any third
party's products or services does not constitute TI's approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright
2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE DEVICE
STATUS(1)
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE DRAWING
PINS
PACKAGE QTY
DAC7614E
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
20
68
DAC7614E/1K
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
20
1000
DAC7614EB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
20
68
DAC7614EB/1K
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
20
1000
DAC7614P
NRND
PDIP
N
16
25
DAC7614PB
NRND
PDIP
N
16
25
DAC7614U
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
48
DAC7614U/1K
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
1000
DAC7614UB
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
48
DAC7614UB/1K
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
16
1000
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
21-Oct-2003
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI's terms
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,
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Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property
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Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without
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Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that
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solutions:
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amplifier.ti.com
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www.ti.com/audio
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