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A78L00 SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS010S - JANUARY 1976 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2004
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
3-Terminal Regulators
D
Output Current Up To 100 mA
D
No External Components
D
Internal Thermal-Overload Protection
D
Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting
description/ordering information
This series of fixed-voltage integrated-circuit
voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of
applications. These applications include on-card
regulation for elimination of noise and distribution
problems associated with single-point regulation.
In addition, they can be used with power-pass
elements to make high-current voltage regulators.
One of these regulators can deliver up to 100 mA
of output current. The internal limiting and
thermal-shutdown features of these regulators
essentially make them immune to overload. When
used as a replacement for a Zener diode-resistor
combination, an effective improvement in output
impedance can be obtained, together with lower
bias current.
The
A78L00C and
A78L00AC series are
characterized for operation over the virtual
junction temperature range of 0
C to 125
C. The
A78L05AI is characterized for operation over the
virtual junction temperature range of -40
C to
125
C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright
2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUTPUT
COMMON
COMMON
NC
INPUT
COMMON
COMMON
NC
PK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC - No internal connection
INPUT
COMMON
OUTPUT
LP PACKAGE
(TO-92, TO-226AA)
(TOP VIEW)
INPUT
COMMON
OUTPUT
A78L00 SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS010S - JANUARY 1976 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2004
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description/ordering information (continued)
ORDERING INFORMATION
TJ
VO(NOM)
(V)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
TOLERANCE
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
2.6 V
5%
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L02ACD
78L02A
2.6 V
5%
TO-226/TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L02ACLP
78L02AC
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L05ACD
78L05A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L05ACDR
78L05A
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L05ACPK
F5
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L05ACLP
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Pack of 2000
A78L05ACLPM
78L05AC
5 V
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L05ACLPR
78L05AC
5 V
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L05CD
78L05C
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L05CDR
78L05C
10%
SOT-89 (PK)
Tube of
A78L05CPK
B5
10%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L05CLP
78L05C
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L05CLPR
78L05C
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L06ACPK
F6
6.2 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L06ACLP
78L06AC
6.2 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L06ACLPR
78L06AC
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L08ACD
78L08A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L08ACDR
78L08A
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L08ACPK
F8
0
C to 125
C
8 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L08ACLP
78L08AC
0 C to 125 C
8 V
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L08ACLPR
78L08AC
10%
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L08CD
78L08C
10%
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L08CDR
78L08C
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L09ACD
78L09A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L09ACDR
78L09A
9 V
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L09ACPK
F9
9 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L09ACLP
78L09AC
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L09ACLPR
78L09AC
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L10ACD
78L10A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L10ACDR
78L10A
10 V
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L10ACPK
FA
10 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L10ACLP
78L10AC
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L10ACLPR
78L10AC
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L12ACD
78L12A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L12ACDR
78L12A
12 V
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L12ACPK
FC
12 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L12ACLP
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Pack of 2000
A78L12ACLPM
78L12AC
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L12ACLPR
78L12AC
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
A78L00 SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS010S - JANUARY 1976 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2004
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
description/ordering information (continued)
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
TJ
VO(NOM)
(V)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
TOLERANCE
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L15ACD
78L15A
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L15ACDR
78L15A
0
C to 125
C
15 V
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L15ACPK
FF
0 C to 125 C
15 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L15ACLP
78L15AC
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L15ACLPR
78L15AC
SOIC (D)
Tube of 75
A78L05AID
78L15AI
SOIC (D)
Reel of 2500
A78L05AIDR
78L15AI
-40
C to 125
C
5 V
5%
SOT-89 (PK)
Reel of 1000
A78L05AIPK
J5
-40 C to 125 C
5 V
5%
TO-92 (LP)
Bulk of 1000
A78L05AILP
78L05AI
TO-92 (LP)
TO-226AA (LP)
Reel of 2000
A78L05AILPR
78L05AI
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
schematic
20 k
1 k
to 14 k
INPUT
OUTPUT
COMMON
NOTE A: Resistor values shown are nominal.
1.4 k
A78L00 SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS010S - JANUARY 1976 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2004
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over virtual junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input voltage, V
I
:
A78L02AC,
A78L05C-
A78L09C,
A78L10AC 30
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A78L12C,
A78L12AC,
A78L15C,
A78L15AC 35
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virtual junction temperature, T
J
150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
stg
-65
C to 150
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
package thermal data (see Note 1)
PACKAGE
BOARD
JC
JA
SOIC (D)
High K, JESD 51-7
39
C/W
97
C/W
TO-92/TO-226AA (LP)
High K, JESD 51-7
55
C/W
140
C/W
SOT-89 (PK)
High K, JESD 51-7
9
C/W
52
C/W
NOTE 1: Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max),
JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TA)/
JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150
C can affect reliability. Due to variations in
individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the built-in thermal-overload protection may be activated at power
levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
MAX
UNIT
A78L02AC
4.75
20
A78L05C,
A78L05AC
7
20
A78L06C,
A78L06AC
8.5
20
VI
Input voltage
A78L08C,
A78L08AC
10.5
23
V
VI
Input voltage
A78L09C,
A78L09AC
11.5
24
V
A78L10AC
12.5
25
A78L12C,
A78L12AC
14.5
27
A78L15C,
A78L15AC
17.5
30
IO
Output current
100
mA
TJ
Operating virtual junction temperature range
A78LxxC and
A78LxxAC series
0
125
C
TJ
Operating virtual junction temperature range
A78L05AI
-40
125
C
A78L00 SERIES
POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS010S - JANUARY 1976 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2004
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V
I
= 9 V, I
O
= 40 mA (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
A78L02AC
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VI = 4.75 V to 20 V,
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
25
C
2.5
2.6
2.7
Output voltage
VI = 4.75 V to 20 V,
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
0
C to 125
C
2.45
2.75
V
Output voltage
IO = 1 mA to 70 mA
0
C to 125
C
2.45
2.75
V
Input voltage regulation
VI = 4.75 V to 20 V
25
C
20
100
mV
Input voltage regulation
VI = 5 V to 20 V
25
C
16
75
mV
Ripple rejection
VI = 6 V to 20 V,
f = 120 Hz
25
C
43
51
dB
Output voltage regulation
IO = 1 mA to 100 mA
25
C
12
50
mV
Output voltage regulation
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
25
C
6
25
mV
Output noise voltage
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz
25
C
30
V
Dropout voltage
25
C
1.7
V
Bias current
25
C
3.6
6
mA
Bias current
125
C
5.5
mA
Bias current change
VI = 5 V to 20 V
0
C to 125
C
2.5
mA
Bias current change
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
0
C to 125
C
0.1
mA
Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are
measured with a 0.33-
F capacitor across the input and a 0.1-
F capacitor across the output.
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V
I
= 10 V, I
O
= 40 mA (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
A78L05C
A78L05AC
A78L05AI
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VI = 7 V to 20 V,
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
25
C
4.6
5
5.4
4.8
5
5.2
Output voltage
VI = 7 V to 20 V,
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
Full range
4.5
5.5
4.75
5.25
V
Output voltage
IO = 1 mA to 70 mA
Full range
4.5
5.5
4.75
5.25
V
Input
VI = 7 V to 20 V
25
C
32
200
32
150
mV
Input
voltage regulation
VI = 8 V to 20 V
25
C
26
150
26
100
mV
Ripple rejection
VI = 8 V to 18 V,
f = 120 Hz
25
C
40
49
41
49
dB
Output
IO = 1 mA to 100 mA
25
C
15
60
15
60
mV
Output
voltage regulation
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
25
C
8
30
8
30
mV
Output
noise voltage
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz
25
C
42
42
V
Dropout voltage
25
C
1.7
1.7
V
Bias current
25
C
3.8
6
3.8
6
mA
Bias current
125
C
5.5
5.5
mA
Bias
VI = 8 V to 20 V
Full range
1.5
1.5
mA
Bias
current change
IO = 1 mA to 40 mA
Full range
0.2
0.1
mA
Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are
measured with a 0.33-
F capacitor across the input and a 0.1-
F capacitor across the output. Full range for the
A78L05AC is TJ = 0
C to 125
C,
and full range for the
A78L05AI is TJ = -40
C to 125
C.