W49L201

128K

16 CMOS FLASH MEMORY

Publication Release Date: January 23, 2002

- 1 - Revision A4

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The W49L201 is a 2-megabit, 3.3-volt only CMOS flash memory organized as 128K

16 bits. The

device can be programmed and erased in-system with a standard 3.3V power supply. A 12-volt V

not required. The unique cell architecture of the W49L201 results in fast program/erase operations with

extremely low current consumption (compared to other comparable 3.3-volt flash memory products).

The device can also be programmed and erased using standard EPROM programmers.

FEATURES

Single 3.3-volt operations:

3.3-volt Read/Erase/Program

Fast Program operation:

Word-by-Word programming: 50

S (max.)

Fast Erase operation: 100 mS (typ.)

Fast Read access time: 90 nS

Endurance: 10K cycles (typ.)

Ten-year data retention

Hardware data protection

Sector configuration

One 8K word boot block with lockout

protection

Two 8K word parameter blocks

One 104K word main memory block

Low power consumption

Active current: 25 mA (typ.)

Standby current: 20

A (typ.)

Automatic program and erase timing with

internal V

generation

End of program or erase detection

Toggle bit

Data polling

Latched address and data

TTL compatible I/O

JEDEC standard word-wide pinouts

Available packages: 44-pin SOP, 48-pin TSOP

W49L201

- 2 -

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

DQ15

A10

A11

A12

A13

A14

A15

#OE

48-pin
TSOP

A16

#WE

#CE

A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1

47
7

#RESET

DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ0

DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
DQ12
DQ4

DQ15

#OE

44-pin

SOP

24
23

A16

#CE

A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1

A10
A11
A12

A13
A14

A15

#WE

#RESET

DQ11

DQ3

DQ10

DQ2

DQ9

DQ1

DQ8

DQ0

DQ7
DQ14
DQ6

DQ13
DQ5

DQ12

DQ4

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CONTROL

OUTPUT

BUFFER

DECODER

#CE

#OE

#WE

A16

DQ0

DQ15

05FFF

06000

04000

#RESET

BOOT BLOCK

8K WORDS

PARAMETER

BLOCK 1

MAIN MEMORY

104K WORDS

01FFF

00000

02000

03FFF

1FFFF

8K WORDS

PARAMETER

BLOCK 2

PIN DESCRIPTION

SYMBOL

PIN NAME

#RESET

Reset

A16

Address Inputs

DQ0

DQ15 Data Inputs/Outputs

#CE

Chip Enable

#OE Output Enable

#WE

Write Enable

Power Supply

Ground

No Connection

W49L201

Publication Release Date: January 23, 2002

- 3 - Revision A4

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Read Mode

The read operation of the W49L201 is controlled by #CE and #OE, both of which have to be low for the
host to obtain data from the outputs. #CE is used for device selection. When #CE is high, the chip is
de-selected and only standby power will be consumed. #OE is the output control and is used to gate
data to the output pins. The data bus is in high impedance state when either #CE or #OE is high. Refer
to the timing waveforms for further details.

Reset Operation

The #RESET

input pin can be used in some application. When #RESET pin is at high state, the device

is in normal operation mode. When #RESET

pin is driven low for at least a period of T

, it will halt the

device and all outputs are at high impedance state. The device also resets the internal state machine
to read array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to
accept another command sequence to assure data integrity. As the high state re-asserted to the
#RESET

pin, the device will return to read or standby mode, it depends on the control signals. The

system can read data T

after the #RESET

pin returns to V

. The other function for #RESET pin is

temporary reset the boot block. By applying the 12V to #RESET

pin, the boot block can be

reprogrammed even though the boot block lockout function is enabled.

Boot Block Operation

There is one 8K-word boot block in this device, which can be used to store boot code. It is located in
the first 8K words of the memory with the address range from 0000(hex) to 1FFF(hex).

See Command Codes for Boot Block Lockout Enable for the specific code. Once this feature is set the
data for the designated block cannot be erased or programmed (programming lockout); other memory
locations can be changed by the regular programming method.

There is one condition that the lockout feature can be overrides. Just apply 12V to #RESET

pin, the

lockout feature will temporary be inactivated and the boot block can be erased/programmed. Once the
#RESET

pin returns to TTL level, the lockout feature will be activated again.

In order to detect whether the boot block feature is set on the 8K-words block, users can perform
software command sequence: enter the product identification mode (see Command Codes for
Identification/Boot Block Lockout Detection for specific code), and then read from address "0002 hex".
If the output data in DQ0 is "1", the boot block programming lockout feature is activated; if the output
data in DQ0 is "0", the lockout feature is inactivated and the block can be erased/programmed.

To return to normal operation, perform a three-byte command sequence (or an alternate single-word
command) to exit the identification mode. For the specific code, see Command Codes for
Identification/Boot Block Lockout Detection.

Chip Erase Operation

The chip-erase mode can be initiated by a six-word command sequence. After the command loading
cycle, the device enters the internal chip erase mode, which is automatically timed and will be
completed in a fast 100 mS (typical). The host system is not required to provide any control or timing
during this operation. The entire memory array will be erased to FF(hex) by the chip erase operation if
the boot block programming lockout feature is not activated. Once the boot block lockout feature is
activated, the chip erase function will erase all the sectors except the 8K-word boot sector.

W49L201

- 4 -

Sector Erase Operation

The three sectors, main memory and two parameters blocks, can be erased individually by initiating a
six-word command sequence. Sector address is latched on the falling WE edge of the sixth cycle while
the 30(hex) data input command is latched at the rising edge of WE. After the command loading cycle,
the device enters the internal sector erase mode, which is automatically timed and will be completed in
a fast 100 mS (typical). The host system is not required to provide any control or timing during this
operation. The device will automatically return to normal read mode after the erase operation
completed. Data polling and/or Toggle Bits can be used to detect end of erase cycle.

When the boot block lockout feature is inactivated, the boot block and the main memory block will be
erased together. Once the boot block is locked, only the main memory block will be erased by the
execution of sector erase operation.

Program Operation

The W49L201 is programmed on a word-by-word basis. Program operation can only change logical
data "1" to logical data "0" The erase operation (changed entire data in main memory and/or boot block
from "0" to "1" is needed before programming.

The program operation is initiated by a 4-word command cycle (see Command Codes for Word
Programming). The device will internally enter the program operation immediately after the word-
program command is entered. The internal program timer will automatically time-out (50

S max. -

) once completed and return to normal read mode. Data polling and/or Toggle Bits can be used to

detect end of program cycle.

Hardware Data Protection

The integrity of the data stored in the W49L201 is also hardware protected in the following ways:

(1) Noise/Glitch Protection: A #WE pulse of less than 15 nS in duration will not initiate a write cycle.

(2) V

Power Up/Down Detection: The programming and read operation are inhibited when V

less than 2.5V typical.

(3) Write Inhibit Mode: Forcing #OE low, #CE high, or #WE high will inhibit the write operation. This

prevents inadvertent writes during power-up or power-down periods.

(4) V

power-on delay: When V

has reached its sense level, the device will automatically time-out

5 mS before any write (erase/program) operation.

Data Polling (DQ

)- Write Status Detection

The W49L201 includes a data polling feature to indicate the end of a program or erase cycle. When
the W49L201 is in the internal program or erase cycle, any attempt to read DQ

of the last word loaded

will receive the complement of the true data. Once the program or erase cycle is completed, DQ

will

show the true data. Note that DQ

will show logical "0" during the erase cycle, and become logical "1"

or true data when the erase cycle has been completed.

W49L201

Publication Release Date: January 23, 2002

- 5 - Revision A4

Toggle Bit (DQ

)- Write Status Detection

In addition to data polling, the W49L201 provides another method for determining the end of a program
cycle. During the internal program or erase cycle, any consecutive attempts to read DQ

will produce

alternating 0's and 1's. When the program or erase cycle is completed, this toggling between 0's and
1's will stop. The device is then ready for the next operation.

Product Identification

The product ID operation outputs the manufacturer code and device code. Programming equipment
automatically matches the device with its proper erase and programming algorithms.

The manufacturer and device codes can be accessed by software operation. In the software access
mode, a six-word (or JEDEC 3-word) command sequence can be used to access the product ID. A
read from address 0000H outputs the manufacturer code, 00DA(hex). A read from address 0001(hex)
outputs the device code, 00AE(hex). The product ID operation can be terminated by a three-word
command sequence or an alternative one-word command sequence (see Command Definition table).

TABLE OF OPERATING MODES

Operating Mode Selection

= 12V

0.5V)

MODE

PINS

#CE

#OE

#WE #RESET

ADDRESS

DQ.

Read

Dout

Erase/Program

Din

Standby

High Z

Erase/Program

High Z/D

OUT

Inhibit

High Z/D

OUT

Output Disable

High Z

Reset

High Z

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