W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-1-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................... 3

FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................. 3

PIN CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................................ 5

PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 6

BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................................... 8

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 9

6.1

EMORY

RGANIZATION

................................................................................................................... 10

6.2

PECIAL

UNCTION

EGISTERS

........................................................................................................... 13

6.3

NITIAL

TATE OF

EGISTERS

.............................................................................................................. 31

6.4

NSTRUCTION

....................................................................................................................................... 32

6.5

OWER

ANAGEMENT

........................................................................................................................36

6.6

ESET

................................................................................................................................................... 37

6.7

NTERRUPT

........................................................................................................................................... 37

6.8

ROGRAMMABLE

IMERS

OUNTERS

................................................................................................ 39

6.9

ERIAL

ORT

1 .....................................................................................................................................44

6.10

OMPARATOR

...................................................................................................................................... 45

6.11

DTMF G

ENERATOR

............................................................................................................................. 45

6.12

FSK G

ENERATOR

................................................................................................................................ 46

6.13

I/O P

ORTS

.............................................................................................................................................48

6.14

IVIDER

................................................................................................................................................48

6.15

LCD...................................................................................................................................................... 48

6.16

ALLING

DENTITY

ELIVERY

(CID) ................................................................................................. 52

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................65

7.1

AXIMUM

ATINGS

* .......................................................................................................................... 65

7.2

ECOMMENDED

PERATING

ONDITIONS

......................................................................................... 65

7.3

DC E

LECTRICAL

HARACTERISTICS

.................................................................................................. 65

LECTRICAL

HARACTERISTICS

- G

AIN

ONTROL

OP-A

MPLIFIER

...............................................................67

7.4

AC E

LECTRICAL

HARACTERISTICS

.................................................................................................. 67

PACKAGE..................................................................................................................................................70

VERSION STATEMENT ........................................................................................................................71

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-2-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

IGURE

3-1 W925E/C625 P

ONFIGURATION

.................................................................................................. 5

IGURE

6-1 P

ROGRAM

EMORY

................................................................................................................10

IGURE

6-2 M

EMORY

.................................................................................................................................. 11

IGURE

6-3 S

CRATCHPAD

RAM/R

EGISTER

DDRESSING

.................................................................................. 12

IGURE

6-4 T

TRUCTURE OF

CID F

LAGS

...................................................................................................... 38

IGURE

6-5 M

ODE

0 & M

ODE

IMER

OUNTER

0 & 1.............................................................................. 40

IGURE

6-6 M

ODE

IMER

OUNTER

0 & 1 ................................................................................................ 41

IGURE

6-7 W

ATCHDOG

IMER

...........................................................................................................................42

IGURE

6-8 T

IMING OF THE

ERIAL

ORT

1 I

NPUT

UNCTION

........................................................................... 44

IGURE

6-9 T

IMING OF THE

ERIAL

ORT

1 O

UTPUT

UNCTION

....................................................................... 45

IGURE

6-10 T

ONFIGURATION OF

OMPARATOR

....................................................................................... 45

IGURE

6-11 T

ELATION

ETWEEN

DTMF

AND

EYPAD

........................................................................... 46

IGURE

6-12 FSK M

ODULATOR

.......................................................................................................................... 47

IGURE

6-13 13/14-

BIT

IVIDER

......................................................................................................................... 48

IGURE

6-14 LCD

ALTERNATING FREQUENCY

(FLCD)

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

...................................................... 49

IGURE

6-15 1/5 B

IAS

LCD P

OWER

ONNECTION

............................................................................................. 51

IGURE

6-16 LCD

WAVEFORM FOR

1/5

BIAS

...................................................................................................... 51

IGURE

6-17 T

CID B

LOCK

IAGRAM

........................................................................................................... 52

IGURE

6-18 A

PPLICATION

IRCUIT OF THE

ING

ETECTOR

........................................................................... 53

IGURE

6-19 D

IFFERENTIAL

NPUT

AIN

ONTROL

IRCUIT

............................................................................54

IGURE

6-20 S

INGLE

-E

NDED

NPUT

AIN

ONTROL

IRCUIT

........................................................................... 54

IGURE

6-21 G

UARD

IME

AVEFORM OF

LERT

ONE

IGNAL

ETECTION

................................................55

IGURE

6-22 T

AVEFORM OF

DTMF D

ETECTION

....................................................................................... 56

IGURE

6-23 FSK D

ETECTION

NABLE AND

FSK C

ARRIER

RESENT AND

BSENT

IMING

.......................... 56

IGURE

6-24 S

ERIAL

ATA

NTERFACE

IMING OF

FSK D

EMODULATION

....................................................... 57

IGURE

6-25 I

NTERNAL

CID G

AIN

ONTROL

EGISTER

ETTING

AVEFORM

............................................... 58

IGURE

6-26 A

PPLICATION

IRCUIT OF

CID ...................................................................................................... 59

IGURE

6-27 I

NPUT AND

UTPUT

IMING OF

ELLCORE

HOOK

ATA

RANSMISSION

............................. 60

IGURE

6-28 I

NPUT AND

UTPUT

IMING OF

ELLCORE

HOOK

ATA

RANSMISSION

............................61

IGURE

6-29 I

NPUT AND

UTPUT

IMING OF

BT I

DLE

TATE

HOOK

) D

ATA

RANSMISSION

.................. 62

IGURE

6-30 I

NPUT AND

UTPUT

IMING OF

BT L

OOP

TATE

HOOK

) D

ATA

RANSMISSION

............... 63

IGURE

6-31 I

NPUT AND

UTPUT

IMING OF

CCA C

ALLER

ISPLAY

ERVICE

ATA

RANSMISSION

.......... 64

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-3-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The W925E/C625 is an all-in-1

single 8-bit micro-controller with

widely used Calling Identity

Delivery (CID) function. The 8-bit CPU core is based on the 8051 family; therefore, all the
instructions are compatible to the Turbo 8051 series. The CID part consists FSK decoder, DTMF
receiver,

CPE

Alert Signal (CAS

) detector and Ring detector. Also built-in

DTMF

generator

and

FSK generator with baud rate 1200 bps (bits/sec). Using W925E/C625 can easily implement the
CID adjunct box and the feature phone or

Short Message Service (SMS)

phone with CID

function. The main features are listed in the next section.

2 FEATURES

�

APPLICATION: The SMS phone with CID function and CID adjunct box.

�

CPU: 8-bit micro-controller is similar to the 8051 family.

- Operating voltage:

�

C: 2.2 to 5.5 volt.

CID: 3.0 to 5.5 volt.

�

Dual-clock operation:

- Main oscillator: 3.58MHz crystal for CID and DTMF function. And built-in RC oscillator.
- Sub oscillator: 32768Hz crystal.
- Main and sub oscillators are enable/disable by bit control individually.

�

ROM: 64K bytes internal flash EEPROM/MASK ROM type.

- up 64K bytes for program ROM.
- total 64K bytes for look-up table ROM.

�

RAM:

- 256 bytes on chip scratch-pad RAM.
- 4K bytes on chip RAM for MOVX instruction.
- 224 bytes on chip LCD RAM.

�

LCD: dot matrix control method.

- 1792 dots: 56 Segments x 32 Common, 1/5 bias.

�

CID:

- Compatible with Bellcore TR-NWT-000030 & SR-TSV-002476, British Telecom(BT)

SIN227, U.K. Cable Communication Association(CCA) specification.

FSK modulator/demodulator: for Bell 202 and ITU-T V.23

FSK with 1200 baud rate.

- CAS detector: for dual tones of Bellcore CAS and BT Idle State and Loop State Dual

Tone Alert Signal (DTAS).

- DTMF generator/receiver;

DTMF receiver can be programmed as a tone detector.

- Ring detector: for line reversal for BT, ring burst for CCA or ring signal for Bellcore.
- Two independent OP amps with adjustable gain for Tip/Ring and Telephone Hybrid

connections.

�

I/O: 40 I/O pins.

- P0: Bit and byte addressable. I/O mode can be bit controlled. Open drain type.
- P1~P3: Bit and byte addressable. Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.
- P4 : Byte addressable . Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.

note: "CPE*" Customer Premises Equipment

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-4-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

�

Power mode:

- Normal mode: Normal operation

- Dual-clock slow operation mode: System is operated by the sub-oscillator (Fosc=Fs

and Fm is stopped)

- Idle mode: CPU hold. The clock to the CPU is halted, but the interrupt, timer and

watchdog timer block work normally but CID function is disabled.

- Power down mode: All activity is completely stopped and power consumption is

less

than 1

�

Timer: 2 13/16-bit timers, or 8-bit auto-reload timers, that are Timer0 and Timer1.

�

Watchdog timer:

WDT can be programmed by the user to serve as a system monitor

�

Interrupt: 11 interrupt sources with two levels of priority.

4 interrupts from INT0, INT1, INT2 and INT3.

- 2 interrupts from Timer0, Timer1.
- 1 interrupt from Serial port.
- 1 interrupt from CID.
- 1 interrupt from 13/14-bit Divider.
- 1 interrupt from Comparator.
- 1 interrupt from Watch Dog Timer.

�

Divider: 13/14 bit divider, clock source from sub-oscillator, therefore, DIVF set every 0.25/0.5

Sec.

�

Comparator:

- Comparator: 1 analog inputs from VNEG pin, 2 reference input pins, one is from VPOS

pin and another is from internal 1.0v regulator output.

�

Serial port:

- An 8-bit serial transceiver with SCLK and SDATA.

�

Package:

- 160pin QFP

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-5-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

3 PIN CONFIGURATION

Figure 3-1 shows the pin assignment. The package type is 160pin QFP.

VSS

109

VDD

110

RNGDI

CAP

VREF

INP1

INN1

GCFB1

VAD

VAS

GCFB2

INN2

INP2

VSS

TEST/MODE

128

RESET/VPP

129

P10

P11

P12

P13

P14

P15

P16

P17

100

P20

101

P21

102

P22

103

P23

104

P24

105

P25

106

P26

107

P27

108

BUZ

111

P30

112

P31

113

P32

114

P33

115

P34

116

P35

117

P36

118

P37

119

P40

120

RNGRC

P07

P06

P05

P04

P03

P02

P01

P00

XOUT1

XIN1

VDD

XIN2

XOUT2

EA/DATA

DTMF/FSK

COM31

COM30

COM29

COM28

COM27

COM26

COM25

COM24

COM23

COM22

COM21

COM20

COM19

COM18

COM17

COM16

SEG55

SEG54

SEG53

SEG52

SEG51

SEG50

SEG49

SEG48

SEG47

SEG46

SEG45

SEG44

SEG43

SEG42

SEG41

SEG40

SEG39

SEG38

SEG37

SEG36

SEG35

SEG34

SEG33

SEG32

SEG31

SEG30

SEG29

SEG28

SEG27

SEG26

SEG25

SEG24

SEG23

SEG22

SEG21

SEG20

SEG19

SEG18

SEG17

SEG16

SEG15

SEG14

SEG13

SEG12

SEG11

SEG10

SEG9

SEG8

P41

121

P42/VNEG

122

P43

123

P44/VPOS

124

P45

125

P46

126

P47

127

DH2

130

DH1

131

VLCD1

132

VLCD2

133

VLCD3

134

VLCD4

135

VLCD5

136

COM15

137

COM14

138

COM13

139

COM12

140

COM11

141

COM10

142

COM9

143

COM8

144

COM7

145

COM6

146

COM5

147

COM4

148

COM3

149

COM2

150

COM1

151

COM0

152

SEG0

153

SEG1

154

SEG2

155

SEG3

156

SEG4

157

SEG5

158

SEG6

159

SEG7

160

W925E/C625

Figure 3-1 W925E/C625 Pin Configuration

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-6-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

4 PIN DESCRIPTION

TEST/MODE I/O

TEST pin. In E version, it works as Mode pin to select programming
mode. In C version(Mask type), this pin with internal pull-low resistor for
test mode.

EA /DATA

I,I/O Set high for normal function. In E version, it works as Data pin. In C

version, this pin with internal pull-high resistor.

RESET /VPP I

RESET pin. A low pulse causes the whole chip reset. In E version, this
pin work as Vpp pin which is a supply programming voltage. In C version,
this pin with internal pull-high resistor.

RNGDI

Ring Detect Input (Schmitt trigger input). Used for ring detection and line
reversal detection. Must maintain a voltage between VAD and VAS.

RNGRC

Ring RC (Open drain output and Schmitt trigger input). Used to set the
time interval from the end of RNGDI pin to the inactive condition of the
RNGON pin. An external resistor must connected to VAD and a capacitor
connected to VSS, the time interval is the RC time constant.

CAP

Must be connected 0.1

�

F capacitor to VSS.

VREF

Reference Voltage. Nominally, VDD/2 is used to bias the input of the gain
control op-amp.

GCFB1

Op-amp1 Feed-back Gain Control signal. Select the input gain by
connecting this pin and the INN1 pin with feed-back resistor. It is
recommended that the op-amp1 be set to unity gain.

INN1

Inverting Input of the gain control op-amp1.

INP1

Non-inverting Input of the gain control op-amp1.

GCFB2

Op-amp2 Feed-back Gain Control signal. Select the input gain by
connecting this pin and the INN2 pin with feed-back resistor. It is
recommended that the op-amp2 be set to unity gain.

INN2

Inverting Input of the gain control op-amp2.

INP2

Non-inverting Input of the gain control op-amp2.

VAD

Analog voltage supply.

VAS

Analog ground.

VDD

Digital voltage supply.

VSS

Digital ground.

XOUT1

Output pin for main-oscillator. Connected to 3.58MHz crystal for CID
function.

XIN1

Input pin for main-oscillator. Connected to 3.58MHz crystal for CID
function.

XOUT2

Output pin for sub-oscillator. Connected to 32.768KHz crystal only.
Suggest to add an external capacitor about 10~30pF to ground(VSS) for
the accuracy of the oscillator.

XIN2

Input pin for sub-oscillator. Connected to 32.768KHz crystal only. Suggest
to add an external capacitor about 10~30pF to ground(VSS) for the
accuracy of the oscillator.

DTMF/FSK

FTE=0, Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency(DTMF) signal output
FTE=1, FSK signal output

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-7-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

BUZ

Buzzer output pin. If buzzer function is disabled, BUZ pin is in floating state.

P00-P07

I/O

Input/Output port0. Port0 data can be bit controlled. The I/O mode is
controlled by P0IO register. Port0 is open drain type when it is configured
as output mode.

P10-P17

I/O

Input/Output port1 with pull high resistors. Port1 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P1IO register. The P10-P13 and P14-P17
indicates the external interrupt pins(INT2 and INT3)

P20-P27

I/O

Input/Output port2 with pull high resistors. Port2 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P2IO register.

P30-P37

I/O

Input/Output port3 with pull high resistors. Port3 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P3IO register. The special function of port3 is
referred to the description of P3 register.

P40-P47

I/O

Contents are byte controlled. Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.
The special function of P4 is referred to the description of P4 register.

VPOS,
VNEG

The comparator V+, V- analog input pins. Share pin with P4.2 and P4.4

DH1,DH2

Connection terminals for LCD voltage doublers capacitor.

VLCD1-5

Positive LCD voltage supply terminals.

SEG0-
SEG55

LCD segment output pins.

COM0-
COM31

LCD common output pins.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-9-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The W925E/C625 is an 8-bit micro-controller with CID function. The 8-bit micro-control has the
same instruction set as the 8051 family, with one addition: DEC DPTR (op-code A5H, the DPTR
is decreased by 1). In addition, the W925E/C625 contains on-chip 4K + 224 bytes MOVX RAM.
ROM:
There are 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM. The total 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM is used
for program code. The completely 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM can be used for the look-up
table memory.
On-chip Data RAM:
The W925E/C625 has 4K normal RAM + 224 Bytes of discontinuity LCD RAM which address is
from 0000H to 0FFFH + 2000H to 20FEH. It only can be accessed by MOVX instruction; this on-
chip RAM is optional under software control. The 224 bytes of RAM, which no appends to the 4K
bytes RAM, are used for LCD RAM. The on-chip data RAM is not used for executable program
memory. There is no conflict or overlap among the 256 bytes scratchpad RAM and the 4K Bytes
MOVX RAM as they use different addressing modes and separate instructions.
CID:
The CID functions include the FSK decoder, tone alert signal detector, DTMF decoder and ring
detector.
FSK modulator:

Support ITU-T V.23

and Bellcore 202 FSK transmit modulate signal

DTMF modulator:
The W925E/C625 built-in Dual tone multi-frequency generator.
I/O Ports:
The W925E/C625 has five 8-bit I/O ports giving a total of 37 lines. Port0 to Port3 can be used as
an 8-bit general I/O port with bit-addressable. The I/O mode of each port are controlled by PxIO
registers. Port 1 to Port 4 have internal pull high resistors enabled/disabled by PxH registers.
Port0 is open-drain type in output mode.
Serial I/O port:
The serial port, through P4.0 (SCLK) and P4.1 (SDATA), is an 8-bit synchronous serial I/O
interface.
Timers:
The W925E/C625 has two 13/16-bit timers or 8 bits auto-reload timers. An independent watchdog
timer is used as a System Monitor or as a very long time period timer. A divider can produce the
divider interrupt in every period of 0.5S or 0.25S.
Comparator:
The W925E/C625 has an internal comparator with one external analog signal input path VNEG
and an external path VPOS or a regulator voltage for the reference input REF1.
LCD:
The LCD display of 1792 dots is 1/5 bias with 56 segments and 32 commons. The LCD display of
The LCD voltage is from internal regulator or external voltage source.
Interrupts:
The W925E/C625 provides 11 interrupt resources with two priority level, including 4 external
interrupt sources, 2 timer interrupts, 1 CID interrupt, 1 divider interrupt, 1 serial port interrupt, 1
comparator interrupt and 1 watchdog timer interrupt.

Power Management:

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-10-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

The W925E/C625 has IDLE and POWER DOWN modes of operation. In the IDLE mode, the
clock to the CPU core is stopped however the functions of the timers, divider, CID and interrupts
are active continuously. In the POWER DOWN mode, both of the system clock stop oscillating
and the chip operation is completely stopped. POWER DOWN mode is the state of the lowest
power consumption.

6.1 Memory Organization

The W925E/C625 separates the memory into two separate sections, the Program Memory and
the Data Memory. The Program Memory is used to store the instruction op-codes and look-up
table data, while the Data Memory is used to store data or for memory mapped devices.
Program Memory:
The Program Memory on the W925E/C625 can be up to 64K bytes. The total 64K bytes
EEPROM/MASK ROM are used to store the op-codes and the whole 64K can be used to store
look-up table data.

64K bytes

EEPROM /

MASK ROM

0FFFF

00000

Figure 6-1 Program Memory Map

Data Memory:
The W925E/C625 contains on-chip 4K + 224 bytes MOVX RAM of Data Memory, which can only
be accessed by MOVX instructions from the address 0000H to 0FFFH and from 2000H to 20FEH.
In addition, the W925E/C625 has 256 bytes of on-chip scratchpad RAM. This can be accessed
either by direct addressing or by indirect addressing. There are also Special Function Registers
(SFRs), which can only be accessed by direct addressing. Since the scratchpad RAM is only 256
bytes, it can be used only when data contents are small. In the event that larger data contents are
present, the only one selection is on-chip MOVX RAM. The on-chip MOVX RAM can only be
accessed by a MOVX instruction. However, the on-chip RAM has the fastest access times. The
memory map is shown Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 shows the scratchpad RAM/Register
addressing.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-13-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.2 Special Function Registers

The W925E/C625 uses Special Function Registers (SFRs) to control and monitor peripherals and
their Modes.
The SFRs reside in the register locations 80-FFh and are accessed by direct addressing only.
Some of the SFRs are bit addressable. This is very useful in cases where one wishes to modify a
particular bit without changing the others. The SFRs that are bit addressable are those whose
addresses end in 0 or 8. The list of SFRs is as follows. The table is condensed with eight
locations per row. Empty locations indicate that there are no registers at these addresses. The
content of reserved bits or registers is not guaranteed.

Table 1 Special Function Register Location Table

F8 EIP

CIDGD

CIDGA

F0 B

E8 EIE

E0 ACC

D8 WDCON

D0 PSW

C8 DIVC

C0 SCON1

SBUF1

REGVC

PMR

STATUS FSKTC

FSKTB

B8 IP

DTMFG COMPR IRC1

IRC2

CASPT

CASAT

B0 P3

CIDR

CIDFG

CIDPCR FSKDR

DTMFDR DTMFPT DTMFAT

A8 IE

P4IO

A0 P2

P4H

P1EF

P1H

P2H

P3H

90 P1

EXIF

P1SR

P0IO

P1IO

P2IO

P3IO

88 TCON

TMOD

TL0

TL1

TH0

TH1

CKCON1 CKCON2

80 P0

DPL

DPH

DPL1

DPH1

DPS

PCON

Note: The SFRs in the column with dark borders are bit-addressable.

A brief description of the SFRs now follows.

PORT 0 (initial=FFh, input mode)

Bit:

P0.7

P0.6

P0.5

P0.4

P0.3

P0.2

P0.1

P0.0

Mnemonic: P0 Address: 80h

P0: P0 can be selected as input or output mode by the P0IO register, At initial reset, P0IO is

set to FFH, P0 is used as input mode. When P0IO is set to 0, the P0 is used as CMOS
open drain mode.

STACK POINTER (initial=07H)

Bit:

SP.7

SP.6

SP.5

SP.4

SP.3

SP.2

SP.1

SP.0

Mnemonic: SP Address: 81h

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-14-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

SP: The Stack Pointer stores the scratchpad RAM address where the stack begins. In other

words, it always points to the top of the stack.

DATA POINTER LOW (initial=00H)

Bit:

DPL.7 DPL.6 DPL.5 DPL.4 DPL.3 DPL.2 DPL.1 DPL.0

Mnemonic: DPL Address: 82h

DPL: This is the low byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.

DATA POINTER HIGH (initial=00H)

Bit:

DPH.7 DPH.6 DPH.5 DPH.4 DPH.3 DPH.2 DPH.1 DPH.0

Mnemonic: DPH Address: 83h

DPH: This is the high byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.

DATA POINTER LOW1 (initial=00H)

Bit:

DPL1.7 DPL1.6 DPL1.5 DPL1.4 DPL1.3 DPL1.2 DPL1.1 DPL1.0

Mnemonic: DPL1 Address: 84h

DPL1: This is the low byte of the new additional 16-bit data pointer that has been added to the

W925E/C625. The user can switch between DPL, DPH and DPL1, DPH1 simply by
setting register DPS.0 = 1. The instructions that use DPTR will now access DPL1 and
DPH1 in place of DPL and DPH. If they are not required they can be used as
conventional register locations by the user.

DATA POINTER HIGH1 (initial=00H)

Bit:

DPH1.7 DPH1.6 DPH1.5 DPH1.4 DPH1.3 DPH1.2 DPH1.1 DPH1.0

Mnemonic: DPH1 Address: 85h

DPH1: This is the high byte of the new additional 16-bit data pointer that has been added to the

W925E/C625. The user can switch between DPL, DPH and DPL1, DPH1 simply by
setting register DPS = 1. The instructions that use DPTR will now access DPL1 and
DPH1 in place of DPL and DPH. If they are not required they can be used as
conventional register locations by the user.

DATA POINTER SELECT (initial=00H)

Bit:

DPS.0

Mnemonic: DPS Address: 86h

DPS.0: This bit is used to select either the DPL,DPH pair or the DPL1,DPH1 pair as the active

Data Pointer. When set to 1, DPL1,DPH1 will be selected, otherwise DPL,DPH will be
selected.

DPS.1-7:These bits are reserved, but will read 0.

POWER CONTROL (initial=00H)

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-15-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Bit:

IDLT

GF1

GF0

IDL

Mnemonic: PCON Address: 87h

IDLT: This bit controls the idle mode type. In idle mode when idle mode is released by any

interrupt, if IDLT=1 it will not jump to the corresponding interrupt; if IDLT=0 it will jump to
the corresponding interrupt.

GF1-0: These two bits are general purpose user flags.

PD: Setting this bit causes the W925E/C625 to go into the POWER DOWN mode. In this

mode all the clocks are stopped and program execution is frozen. Power down mode
can be released by INT0~INT3 and ring detection of CID interrupt.

IDL: Setting this bit causes the W925E/C625 to go into the IDLE mode.

The type of idle

mode is selected by IDLT.

In this mode the clocks to the CPU are stopped, so program

execution is frozen. But the clock path to the timers blocks and interrupt blocks is not
stopped, and these blocks continue operating.

TIMER CONTROL (initial=00H)

Bit:

TF1

TR1

TF0

TR0

IE1

IT1

IE0

IT0

Mnemonic: TCON Address: 88h

TF1: Timer 1 overflow flag. This bit is set when Timer 1 overflows. It is cleared automatically

when the program does a timer 1 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear
this bit.

TR1: Timer 1 run control. This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer on or off.

TF0: Timer 0 overflow flag. This bit is set when Timer 0 overflows. It is cleared automatically

when the program does a timer 0 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear
this bit.

TR0: Timer 0 run control. This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer on or off.

IE1: Interrupt 1 edge detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT1. This bit

is cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was
edge triggered. Otherwise it follows the pin.

IT1: Interrupt 1 type control: Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered

external inputs.

IE0: Interrupt 0 edge detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT0 . This bit

is cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was
edge triggered. Otherwise it follows the pin.

IT0: Interrupt 0 type control. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered

external inputs.

TIMER MODE CONTROL (initial=00H)

Bit:

GATE

C/ T

GATE

C/ T

Mnemonic: TMOD Address: 89h

Bit7~4 control timer 1, bit3~0 control timer0

GATE: Gating control. When this bit is set, Timer x is enabled only while INTx pin is high and

TRx control bit is set. When cleared, Timer x is enabled whenever TRx control bit is set.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-16-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

C/ T : Timer or Counter Select. When cleared, the timer is incremented by internal clocks. When

set, the timer counts high-to-low edges of the Tx pin.

Note: X is either 0 or 1.

M1, M0: Mode Select bits:

M1 M0 Mode
0

Mode 0: 13-bits timer

Mode 1: 16-bits timer

Mode 2: 8-bits with auto-reload from Thx

Reserved

TIMER 0 LOW BYTE (initial=00H)

Bit:

TL0.7 TL0.6 TL0.5 TL0.4 TL0.3 TL0.2 TL0.1 TL0.0

Mnemonic: TL0 Address: 8Ah

TL0.7-0: Timer 0 low byte register.

TIMER 1 LOW BYTE (initial=00H)

Bit:

TL1.7 TL1.6 TL1.5 TL1.4 TL1.3 TL1.2 TL1.1 TL1.0

Mnemonic: TL1 Address: 8Bh

TL1.7-0: Timer 1 low byte register.

TIMER 0 HIGH BYTE (initial=00H)

Bit:

TH0.7 TH0.6 TH0.5 TH0.4 TH0.3 TH0.2 TH0.1 TH0.0

Mnemonic: TH0 Address: 8Ch

TH0.7-0: Timer 0 high byte register.

TIMER 1 HIGH BYTE (initial=00H)

Bit:

TH1.7 TH1.6 TH1.5 TH1.4 TH1.3 TH1.2 TH1.1 TH1.0

Mnemonic: TH1 Address: 8Dh

TH1.7-0: Timer 1 high byte register.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-17-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

CLOCK CONTROL1 (initial=00H)

Bit:

WD1

WD0

T1S1 T1S0 T0S1 T0S0

DIVS

M /S

Mnemonic: CKCON1 Address: 8Eh

WD1-0: Watchdog timer mode select bits: These bits determine the time-out period for the

watchdog timer. In all four time-out options the reset time-out is 512 clocks more than the
interrupt time-out period.

WD1 WD0 Interrupt time-out

Reset time-out

Fosc/2

+ 512

Fosc/2

+ 512

Fosc/2

+ 512

Fosc/2

+ 512

T0S0-1&T1S0-1: Timer0 & Timer1 clock source mode select bits. These bits determine the timer0

& timer1 clock source.

T0S1

(T1S1)

T0S0

(T1S0)

Prescale clock

source

Fosc/2

DIVS: Divider clock source control bit 1:
DIVS = 0 : Fs/2

DIVS= 1 : Fs/2

M /S: System clock source control bit :

M /S = 0 : Fosc = XIN1 ( F

)

M /S = 1 : Fosc = XIN2 ( Fs)

CLOCK CONTROL2 (initial=00H)

Bit:

ENBUZ BUZSL KT1

KT0

Mnemonic: CKCON2 Address: 8Fh

ENBUZ: When ENBUZ=1 the BUZ pin works as buzzer output, otherwise BUZ pin is in floating

state.

BUZSL: Buzzer output selection. When BUZSL=0 BUZ is the output of octave tone. When

BUZZL=1, BUZ is the output of key tone.

KT1-0: Key tone frequency sources from divider. When divider is enable, KT1 and KT0

determines the key tone frequency.

KT1 KT0

key tone

frequency

Low

512Hz

1024Hz

2048Hz

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-18-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

PORT 1 (initial=FFh, input mode)

Bit:

P1.7 P1.6

P1.5

P1.4

P1.3

P1.2

P1.1

P1.0

Mnemonic: P1 Address: 90h

P1.7-0: P1 can be selected as input or output mode by the P1IO register , At initial reset , P1IO is

set to 1, so P1 is used as input mode . When P1IO is set to 0 , the P1 is used as
CMOS output mode . When P1EF are set and P1IO are set as input mode , P1 can be
used as external interrupt source. The functions are listed below .

P1.0 : INT2.0 External Interrupt 2
P1.1 : INT2.1 External Interrupt 2
P1.2 : INT2.2 External Interrupt 2
P1.3 : INT2.3 External Interrupt 2
P1.4 : INT3.0 External Interrupt 3
P1.5 : INT3.1 External Interrupt 3
P1.6 : INT3.2 External Interrupt 3
P1.7 : INT3.3 External Interrupt 3

EXTERNAL INTERRUPT FLAG (initial=00H)

Bit:

COMPF DIVF

CIDF

IE3

IE2

Mnemonic: EXIF Address: 91h

COMPF: Comparator flag. Set by hardware when RESC bit is from low to high.
DIVF: Divider overflow flag.
CIDF: CID interrupt flag. Set by hardware when at least one of CID flags is set.
IE3: External Interrupt 3 flag. Set by hardware when a falling edge is detected on INT3.
IE2: External Interrupt 2 flag. Set by hardware when a falling edge is detected on INT2.

P1 PINS STATUS (initial=00H)

Bit:

P1.7SR P1.6SR P1.5SR P1.4SR P1.3SR P1.2SR P1.1SR P1.0SR

Mnemonic: P1SR Address: 93h

P1SR: Set when a falling edge is detected on the corresponding P1 pin, clear by software.

P0 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)

Bit:

P0.7IO P0.6IO P0.5IO P0.4IO P0.3IO P0.2IO P0.1IO P0.0IO

Mnemonic: P0IO Address: 94h

P0IO: P0 pins I/O control.

1: input mode
0: output mode

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-19-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

P1 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)

Bit:

P1.7IO P1.6IO P1.5IO P1.4IO P1.3IO P1.2IO P1.1IO P1.0IO

Mnemonic: P1IO Address: 95h

P1IO: P1 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode

P2 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)

Bit:

P2.7IO P2.6IO P2.5IO P2.4IO P2.3IO P2.2IO P2.1IO P2.0IO

Mnemonic: P2IO Address: 96h

P2IO: P2 pins I/O control.

1: input mode
0: output mode

P3 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)

Bit:

P3.7IO P3.6IO P3.5IO P3.4IO P3.3IO P3.2IO P3.1IO P3.0IO

Mnemonic: P3IO Address: 97h

P3IO: P3 pins I/O control.

1: input mode
0: output mode

P1 PINS INTERRUPT EABLE (initial=00H)

Bit:

P1.7EF P1.6EF P1.5EF P1.4EF P1.3EF P1.2EF P1.1EF P1.0EF

Mnemonic: P1EF Address: 9Bh

P1EF: P1 pins interrupt function enabled/disabled register

0: disable
1: enable

P1 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)

Bit:

P1.7H P1.6H P1.5H P1.4H P1.3H P1.2H P1.1H P1.0H

Mnemonic: P1H Address: 9Dh

P1H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable

1: enable
0: disable

P2 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-20-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Bit:

P2.7H P2.6H P2.5H P2.4H P2.3H P2.2H P2.1H P2.0H

Mnemonic: P2H Address: 9Eh

P2H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable

1: enable
0: disable

P3 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)

Bit:

P3.7H P3.6H P3.5H P3.4H P3.3H P3.2H P3.1H P3.0H

Mnemonic: P3H Address: 9Fh

P3H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable

1: enable
0: disable

PORT 2 (initial=FFh, input mode)

Bit:

P2.7

P2.6

P2.5

P2.4

P2.3

P2.2

P2.1

P2.0

Mnemonic: P2 Address: A0h

P2.7-0: Port 2 is a I/O port with internal pull-high resistor. P2 can be selected as input or output

mode by the P2IO register. At initial reset, P2 is used as input mode. When P2IO is set to
0, P2 is used as CMOS output mode.

HIGH BYTE REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

HB.7 HB.6 HB.5 HB.4 HB.3 HB.2 HB.1 HB.0

Mnemonic: HB Address: A1h

This register contains the high byte address during execution of " MOVX @Ri, " instructions.

P4 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)

Bit:

P4.7H P4.6H P4.5H P4.4H P4.3H P4.2H P4.1H P4.0H

Mnemonic: P4H Address: A2h

P4H: Port4 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable

1: enable
0: disable

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-21-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

PORT 4 (initial=FFh, input mode)

Bit:

P4.7

P4.6

P4.5

P4.4

P4.3

P4.2

P4.1

P4.0

Mnemonic: P4 Address: A6h

P4.7-0: Port 4 is a I/O port with internal pull-high resistor. P4 can be selected as input or output

mode by the P4IO register, At initial reset, P4IO is set to 0FFh, P4 is used as input
mode. When P4IO is set to 00h, P4 is used as CMOS output mode. Special function of
P4 is described below.

P4.4

VPOS

Positive input of the comparator

P4.2

VNEG

Negative input of the comparator

P4.1

SDATA

Serial port data I/O

P4.0

SCLK

Serial port clock I/O

INTERRUPT ENABLE (initial=00H)

Bit:

ES1

ET1

EX1

ET0

EX0

Mnemonic: IE Address: A8h

EA: Global enable. Enable/disable all interrupts.
ES1: Enable Serial port interrupt
ET1: Enable Timer 1 interrupt
EX1: Enable external interrupt 1
ET0: Enable Timer 0 interrupt
EX0: Enable external interrupt 0

P4 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)

Bit:

P4.7IO P4.6IO P4.5IO P4.4IO P4.3IO P4.2IO P4.1IO P4.0IO

Mnemonic: P4IO Address: AEh

P4IO: P4 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-22-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

PORT 3 (initial=FFh, input mode)

Bit:

P3.7

P3.6

P3.5

P3.4

P3.3

P3.2

P3.1

P3.0

Mnemonic: P3 Address: B0h

P3.7-0: P3 can be selected as input or output mode by the P3IO register, At initial reset, P3IO is

set to 0FFH, P3 is used as input mode. When P3IO is set to 00h, the P3 is used as
CMOS output mode. Special function of P3 is described below.

P3.5

Timer/Counter 1 external count input

P3.4

Timer/Counter 0 external count input

P3.3

INT1

External interrupt 1

P3.2

INT0

External interrupt 0

CID REGISTER (initial=00H,read only)

Bit:

FCLK FDATA FCD DTMFD FDR ALGO RNG

Mnemonic: CIDR Address: B1h

This SFR indicates the CID signal immediately. Register data is set or cleared by hardware only.

FCLK: FSK serial clock with the baud rate of 1200Hz.

FDATA: FSK serial bit data.

FCD: Set when FSK carrier is detected. Cleared when FSK carrier is disappeared.

DTMFD: Set when DTMF decoded data is ready. Cleared when DTMF signal ends.

FDR: Set when FSK 8 bits data is ready. Cleared before next FSK start bit comes

ALGO: Dual tone Alert signal Guard time detect signal. Set when a guard time qualified dual tone

alert signal has been detected. Cleared when the guard time qualified dual tone alert
signal is absent.

RNG: Ring detection bit. High to indicate the detection of line reversal and/or ringing.

CID FLAG GENERATOR (initial=00H)

Bit:

FSF DTMFDF FDRF ALGOF RNGF

Mnemonic: CIDFG Address: B2h

FSF: Set when FSK Latch clock low to high. Cleared by software

DTMFDF: Set when DTMFD low to high. Cleared by software

FDRF: Set when FDR low to high. Cleared by software.

ALGOF: Set when ALGO low to high. Cleared by software.

RNGF: Set when RNG low to high. Cleared by software.

CID POWER CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

CIDE

FSKE CASE DTMFE

Mnemonic: CIDPCR Address: B3h

CIDE: Global enable CID function. Low to disable all functions of CID parts.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-23-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

FSKE: Enable FSK demodulation circuit.

CASE: Enable Dual Tone Alert Signal detection circuit.

DTMFE: Enable DTMF demodulation circuit.

FSK DATA REGISTER (initial=XXH)

Bit:

FD7

FD6

FD5

FD4

FD3

FD2

FD1

FD0

Mnemonic: FSKDR Address: B4h

FD7-0: 8 bits FSK demodulated data.

DTMF DATA REGISTER (initial=XXH)

Bit:

CASH CASL DTMFH DTMFL DD3

DD2

DD1

DD0

Mnemonic: DTMFDR Address: B5h

CASH: Set when Dual Tone Alert Signal high tone is detected.

CASL: Set when Dual Tone Alert Signal low tone is detected.

DTMFH: Set when DTMF high tone is detected.

DTMFL: Set when DTMF low tone is detected.

DD3-0: 4 bits DTMF demodulated data.

DTMF PRESENT TIME REGISTER (initial=19H)

Bit:

DPT7 DPT6 DPT5 DPT4 DPT3 DPT2 DPT1 DPT0

Mnemonic: DTMFPT Address: B6h

The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582mS. The default DTMF present time is 21.45mS.

DPT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting DTMF present time. When DTMF is detected(Est

low to high), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is equal to
the value of DTMFPT, the exist of the DTMF is accepted. Est changes to low state to
stop and reset the counter.

DTMF ABSENT TIME REGISTER (initial=19H)

Bit:

DAT7 DAT6 DAT5 DAT4 DAT3 DAT2 DAT1 DAT0

Mnemonic: DTMFAT Address: B7h

The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582mS. The default DTMF absent time is 21.45mS.

DAT7-0:The pre-set data register for counting DTMF absent time. When DTMF is absent(Est high
to low), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is equal to the value of
DTMFAT, the finish of DTMF is recognized. Est changes to low state to stop and reset the
counter.

INTERRUPT PRIORITY (initial=00H)

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-24-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Bit:

PS1

PT1

PX1

PT0

PX0

Mnemonic: IP Address: B8h

IP.7: This bit is un-implemented and will read high.

PS1: This bit defines the Serial port interrupt priority. PS1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level

PT1: This bit defines the Timer 1 interrupt priority. PT1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.

PX1: This bit defines the External interrupt 1 priority. PX1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.

PT0: This bit defines the Timer 0 interrupt priority. PT0 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.

PX0: This bit defines the External interrupt 0 priority. PX0 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.

DTMF GENERATOR REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

DTGE

Mnemonic: DTMFG Address: BAh

Selected tone

1209Hz

1336Hz

1477Hz

1633Hz

697Hz

770Hz

852Hz

941Hz

LE: Enable low group frequency output.

HE: Enable high group frequency output.

DTGE: Enable dual tone output to DTMF pin.

COMPARATOR REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

RESC

REF

COMPEN

Mnemonic: COMPR Address: BBh

RESC:

Result of the comparator. Set when positive analog input voltage is(VPOS or
1.0v internal regular output) higher than negative analog input voltage(VNEG)
RESC is a read only bit.

REF:

REF=0 reference input from analog input voltage(VPOS/P4.4) pin.

REF=1 reference input from the internal regulator output.

COMPEN: COMPEN=0 Disable comparator

COMPEN=1 Enable comparator

IDLE RELEASED CONDITION REGISTER 1 (initial=00H)

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-25-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Bit:

IRCS1

IRCT1 IRCX1 IRCT0 IRCX0

Mnemonic: IRC1 Address: BCh

One of the bit of IRC1 and IRC2 will be set by hardware to record the idle released condition
when the idle mode is released. IRC1 and IRC2 can be set by hardware and can be R/W by
software.
IRCS1: Idle mode released by Serial port interrupt flag.
IRCT1: Idle mode released by Timer 1 interrupt flag.
IRCX1: Idle mode released by external interrupt 1 flag.
IRCT0: Idle mode released by Timer 0 interrupt flag.
IRCX0: Idle mode released by external interrupt 0 flag.

IDLE RELEASED CONDITION REGISTER 2 (initial=00H)

Bit:

IRCWDI

IRCCOMP

IRCDIV IRCCID IRCX3 IRCX2

Mnemonic: IRC2 Address: BDh
One of the bit of IRC1 and IRC2 will be set by hardware to record the idle released condition
when the idle mode is released. IRC1 and IRC2 can be set by hardware and can be R/W by
software.
IRCWDI: Idle mode released by Watchdog timer interrupt flag.
IRCCOMP: Idle mode released by comparator interrupt flag.
IRCDIV: Idle mode released by Divider interrupt flag.
IRCCID: Idle mode released by CID interrupt flag.
IRCX3: Idle mode released by External Interrupt 3 flag.
IRCX2: Idle mode released by External Interrupt 2 flag.

CAS TONE PRESENT TIME REGISTER (initial=0FH)

Bit:

CASPT7

CASPT6

CASPT5

CASPT4

CASPT3

CASPT2

CASPT1

CASPT0

Mnemonic: CASPT Address: BEh

The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582mS. The default alert tone present time is 12.87mS.

CASPT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting CAS tone present time. When CAS tone is

detected (ALGR low to high), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the
guard timer is equal to the value of CASPT, the exist of the CAS tone is accepted.
ALGR changes to low state to stop and reset the counter.

CAS TONE ABSENT TIME REGISTER (initial=0FH)

Bit:

CASAT7

CASAT6

CASAT5

CASAT4

CASAT3

CASAT2

CASAT1

CASAT0

Mnemonic: CASAT Address: BFh

The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582mS. The default alert tone absent time is 12.87mS.

CASAT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting CAS tone absent time. When CAS tone is

absent (ALGR high to low), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the
guard timer is equal to the value of CASAT, the finish of CAS tone is recognized.
ALGR changes to high state to stop and reset the counter.

SERIAL PORT CONTROL (initial=00H)

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-26-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Bit:

SF1

LCDON REGON REN1

SFQ

SEDG

CLKIO

SIO

Mnemonic: SCON1 Address: C0h

SF1: Serial port interrupt flag. When 8-bits data is transceived completely, SF1 is set by

hardware. SF1 is cleared when serial interrupt routine is executed or cleared by software.

LCDON: LCD waveform enable control. 0 to Disable LCD display, 1 to Enable LCD display.

REGON: Regulator on/off control. 0 to disable regulator, 1 to regulator.

REN1: Set REN1 from 0 to 1 to start the serial port1 to receive 8-bit serial data.

SFQ: SFQ=0 Serial clock output frequency is equal to f

OSC

SFQ=1 Serial clock output frequency is equal to f

OSC

/256

SEDG: SEDG=0 Serial data latched at falling edge of clock, SCLK=Low initially.

SEDG=1 Serial data latched at rising edge of clock, SCLK=High initially.

CLKIO: CLKIO=0 P4.0(SCLK) work as output mode

CLKIO=1 P4.0(SCLK) work as input mode

SIO: SIO=0 P4.0 & P4.1 work as normal I/O pin

SIO=1 P4.0 & P4.1 work as Serial port1 function

SERIAL DATA BUFFER 1 (initial=00H) Read Only

Bit:

SBUF1.7 SBUF1.6 SBUF1.5 SBUF1.4 SBUF1.3 SBUF1.2 SBUF1.1 SBUF1.0

Mnemonic: SBUF1 Address: C1h

SBUF1.7-0: Serial data on the serial port 1 is read from or written to this location. It actually

consists of two separate internal 8-bit registers. One is the receive register, and the
other is the transmit buffer. Any read access gets data from the receive data buffer,
while write access is to the transmit data buffer.

REGULATOR VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

REGVC.3 REGVC.2 REGVC.1 REGVC.0

Mnemonic: REGVC Address: C2h

REGVC.3-0: 4 bits to tune the regulator output voltage.

POWER MANAGEMENT REGISTER (initial=XXX00XX1B)

Bit:

XT/ RG RGMD

RGSL

X2OFF X1OFF

Mnemonic: PMR Address: C4h

XT/RG :Crystal/RC Oscillator Select. Setting this bit selects crystal or external clock as system

clock source. Clearing this bit selects the on-chip RC oscillator as clock source. X1UP
(STATUS.4) must be set to 1 and X1OFF (PMR.3) must be cleared before this bit can be
set. Attempts to set this bit without obeying these conditions will be ignored.

This bit is

set to 1 after a power-on or reset pin reset and unchanged by WDT reset.

RGMD: RC Mode Status. This bit indicates the current clock source of micro-controller. When

cleared, CPU is operating from the external crystal or oscillator. When set, CPU is

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

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Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

operating from the on-chip RC oscillator.

This bit is cleared to 0 after a power-on or

reset pin reset and unchanged by WDT reset.

RGSL: RC Oscillator Select. This bit selects the clock source following a resume from Power

Down Mode. Setting this bit allows device operating from RC oscillator when a resume
from Power Down Mode. When this bit is cleared, the device will hold operation until the
crystal oscillator has warmed-up following a resume from Power Down Mode.

This bit is

cleared to 0 after a power-on or reset pin reset and unchanged by WDT reset.

X2OFF: Set to disable sub-oscillator (32KHz oscillator)

X1OFF:Crystal Oscillator Disable. Setting this bit disables the external crystal oscillator. This bit

can only be set to 1 while the micro-controller is operating from the RC oscillator. Clearing
this bit restarts the crystal oscillator, the X1UP (STATUS.4) bit will be set after crystal
oscillator warmed-up has completed.

Note: The bit0 of this SFR must be set to 1.

STATUS REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

X2UP

HIP

LIP

X1UP

Mnemonic: STATUS Address: C5h

X2UP:Sub-crystal oscillator warm-up status. When set, this bit indicates the crystal oscillator has

completed the warm-up delay. When X2OFF bit is set, hardware will clear this bit. There
are two options which are selected by option code for warm-up delay, one is 1024 clocks
warm-up delay, other is 65536 clocks warm-up delay.

HIP: High Priority Interrupt Status. When set, it indicates that software is servicing a high priority

interrupt. This bit will be cleared when the program executes the corresponding RETI
instruction.

LIP: Low Priority Interrupt Status. When set, it indicates that software is servicing a low priority

interrupt. This bit will be cleared when the program executes the corresponding RETI
instruction.

X1UP:Crystal Oscillator Warm-up Status. when set, this bit indicates the crystal oscillator has

completed the 65536 clocks warm-up delay. Each time the crystal oscillator is restarted by
exit from power down mode or the X1OFF bit is set, hardware will clear this bit. This bit is
set to 1 after a power-on reset. When this bit is cleared, it prevents software from setting

the XT/ RG bit to enable CPU operation from crystal oscillator. There are two options
which is selected by option code for warm-up delay, one is 4096 clocks warm-up delay,
other is 65536 clocks warm-up delay.

FSK TRANSIMT CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

FTE

FTM

FDS

LO1

LO0

Mnemonic: FSKTC Address: C6h

FTE: FSK transmit Enable; Enable:1, Disable=0

FTM: FSK signal Standard; Bellcore:1, V.23=0

FDS: FSK data sending status

LO0, LO1: FSK transmit level option

FSK output level

LO1

LO0

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-28-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

150mV

120mV

95mV

75mV

FSK TRANSMIT DATA BUFFER (initial=00H)

Bit:

FSKTB.7

FSKTB.6

FSKTB.5

FSKTB.4

FSKTB.3

FSKTB.2 FSKTB.1

FSKTB.0

Mnemonic: FSKTB Address: C7h

FSKTB.0:Only This bit will be latched and send out as FSK signal

DIVIDER CONTROL (initial=01H)

Bit:

DIVA

Mnemonic: DIVC Address: C8h

DIVA: Divider available control bit. This bit is set or cleared by software to enable/disable divider.

DIVA=1 to enable the divider. DIVA=0 to disable the divider. DIVA is reset after reset.

PROGRAM STATUS WORD (initial=00H)

Bit:

RS1

RS0

Mnemonic: PSW Address: D0h

CY: Carry flag. Set for an arithmetic operation which results in a carry being generated from

the ALU. It is also used as the accumulator for the bit operations.

AC: Auxiliary carry. Set when the previous operation resulted in a carry from the high order

nibble.

F0: User flag 0. General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user.
RS.1-0: Register bank select bits:

RS1 RS0 Register bank Address

00-07h

08-0Fh

10-17h

18-1Fh

OV: Overflow flag. Set when a carry was generated from the seventh bit but not from the 8th bit

as a result of the previous operation, or vice-versa.

F1: User Flag 1. General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user by software.
P: Parity flag. Set/cleared by hardware to indicate odd/even number of 1's in the accumulator.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-29-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

WATCHDOG CONTROL (initial: note)

Bit:

POR

WFS

WDIF WTRF EWT

RWT

Mnemonic: WDCON Address: D8h

POR: Power-on reset flag. Hardware will set this flag when system is powered on and this flag is

cleared only by software.

WFS: Watchdog Timer Frequency Select. Set to select F

as WDT clock input. Clear to select

OSC

as WDT clock input.

WDIF: Watchdog Timer Interrupt flag. This bit is set whenever the time-out occurs in the

watchdog timer. If the Watchdog interrupt is enabled (EIE.5), then an interrupt will occur
(if the global interrupt enable is set and other interrupt requirements are met). Software or
any reset can clear this bit.

WTRF: Watchdog Timer Reset Flag. Hardware will set this bit when the watchdog timer causes a

reset. Software can read it but must clear it manually. A power-fail reset will also clear the
bit. This bit helps software in determining the cause of a reset. If EWT = 0, the
watchdog timer will have no

effect

on this bit.

EWT: Enable Watchdog timer Reset. Setting this bit will enable the Watchdog timer Reset

function.

RWT: Reset Watchdog Timer. This bit helps in putting the watchdog timer into a

known

state. It

also helps in resetting the watchdog timer before a time-out occurs. Failing to set the EWT
before time-out will cause an interrupt, if EWDI (EIE.5) is set, and 512 clocks after that a
watchdog timer reset will be generated if EWT is set. This bit is self-clearing by hardware.

Note:

The WDCON SFR is set to a 0x000xx0b on an external reset. WTRF is set to a 1 on a Watchdog
timer reset, but to a 0 on power on/down resets. WTRF is not altered by an external reset. POR is
set to 1 by a power-on reset. EWT is set to 0 on a Power-on reset and unaffected by other resets.

ACCUMULATOR (initial=00H)

Bit:

ACC.7 ACC.6 ACC.5 ACC.4 ACC.3 ACC.2 ACC.1 ACC.0

Mnemonic: ACC Address: E0h

ACC.7-0:The ACC register.

EXTENDED INTERRUPT ENABLE (initial=00H)

Bit:

EWDI ECOMP EDIV

ECID

EX3

EX2

Mnemonic: EIE Address: E8h

EIE.7-6:Reserved bits

EWDI: Enable Watchdog timer interrupt.
ECOMP: Enable comparator interrupt.
EDIV: Enable Divider interrupt.
ECID: Enable CID interrupt.
EX3: Enable External Interrupt 3.
EX2: Enable External Interrupt 2.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-30-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

B REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

B.7

B.6

B.5

B.4

B.3

B.2

B.1

B.0

Mnemonic: B Address: F0h

B.7-0:The B register serves as a second accumulator.

EXTENDED INTERRUPT PRIORITY (initial=00H)

Bit:

PWDI PCOMP PDIV

PCID

PX3

PX2

Mnemonic: EIP Address: F8h

PWDI: Watchdog timer interrupt priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PCOMP: Comparator interrupt priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PDIV: Divider Interrupt Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PCID: CID Interrupt Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PX3: External Interrupt 3 Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PX2: External Interrupt 2 Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.

CID GAIN CONTROL DATA (initial=00H)

Bit:

BIT7

BIT6

BIT5

BIT4

BIT3

BIT2

BIT1

BIT0

Mnemonic: CIDGD Address: F9h

CIDGD.7-0: The data value of programmable CID input filter gain and hysteresis.

CID GAIN CONTROL ADDRESS (initial=00H)

Bit:

BIT3

BIT2

BIT1

BIT0

Mnemonic: CIDGA Address: FAh

CIDGA.3: The CIDGD latch control signal. Rising high pulse to latch CIDGD into CID gain

control register.

CIDGA.2-0: The address to indicate CID input gain control registers.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-31-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.3 Initial State of Registers

The following table lists the initial state of registers after different reset functions.

SFR item

Reset initial

value

POR WDT Reset

ACC, B, STATUS, PSW,

00h

SP,

07h

P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P0IO, P1IO, P2IO, P3IO,
P4IO

ffh

DPL, DPH, DPL1, DPH1, DPS

00h

PCON, TCON, TMOD,

00h

TL0, TL1, TH0, TH1,

00h

CKCON1, CKCON2, SCON1, SBUF1,
REGVC,

00h

EIF, IE, HB, IP, EIE, EIP

00h

P1SR, P1EF, P1H, P2H, P3H, P4H,

00h

CIDR, CIDFG, CIDPCR, CIDGD, CIDGA,

00h

FSKDR, DTMFDR,

******** B

DTMFPT, DTMFAT,

19h

DTMFG, COMPR, IRC1, IRC2, FSKTC,
FSKTB,

00h

CASPT, CASAT,

0fh

PMR

10000xx1B 10000xx1B uuu00xx1B

DIVC,

01h

WDCON

0u000uu0B 01000000B 0u0001u0B

x: Un-used

u: unchanged

*: Depend on circuit detection

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-32-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.4 Instruction

The W925E/C625 executes all the instructions of the standard 8032 family. However, timing of
these instructions is different. In the W925E/C625, each machine cycle consists of 4 clock
periods, while in the standard 8032 it consists of 12 clock periods. Also, in the W925E/C625 there
is only one fetch per machine cycle i.e. 4 clocks per fetch, while in the standard 8032 there can
be two fetches per machine cycle, which works out to 6 clocks per fetch.

Table 2 Instructions that affect Flag settings

Instruction

Carry

Overflow

Auxiliary

Carry

Instruction

Carry

Overflow

Auxiliary

Carry

INC,DEC

SETB C

ADD

CLR C

ADDC

CPL C

SUBB

ANL C, bit

MUL

ANL C, bit

DIV

ORL C, bit

DA A

ORL C, bit

RRC A

MOV C, bit

RLC A

CJNE

A "X" indicates that the modification is as per the result of instruction.
A "-" indicates that the flag is not effected by the instruction.Table 3 Instruction Timing for
W925E/C625

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

NOP

ANL A, R0

ADD A, R0

ANL A, R1

ADD A, R1

ANL A, R2

ADD A, R2

ANL A, R3

ADD A, R3

ANL A, R4

ADD A, R4

ANL A, R5

ADD A, R5

ANL A, R6

ADD A, R6

ANL A, R7

ADD A, R7

ANL A, @R0

ADD A, @R0

ANL A, @R1

ADD A, @R1

ANL A, direct

ADD A, direct

ANL A, #data

ADD A, #data

ANL direct, A

ADDC A, R0

ANL direct, #data

ADDC A, R1

ANL C, bit

ADDC A, R2

ANL C, /bit

ADDC A, R3

CJNE A, direct, rel

ADDC A, R4

CJNE A, #data, rel

ADDC A, R5

CJNE @R0, #data, rel

ADDC A, R6

CJNE @R1, #data, rel

ADDC A, R7

CJNE R0, #data, rel

ADDC A, @R0

CJNE R1, #data, rel

ADDC A, @R1

CJNE R2, #data, rel

ADDC A, direct

CJNE R3, #data, rel

ADDC A, #data

CJNE R4, #data, rel

ACALL addr11

71,91,B1,

11,31,51,

CJNE R5, #data, rel

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-34-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Table 3. Instruction Timing for W925E/C625, continued

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

CJNE R7, #data, rel

JC rel

CLR A

JNC rel

CPL A

JB bit, rel

CLR C

JNB bit, rel

CLR bit

JBC bit, rel

CPL C

LCALL addr16

CPL bit

LJMP addr16

DEC A

MUL AB

DEC R0

MOV A, R0

DEC R1

MOV A, R1

DEC R2

MOV A, R2

DEC R3

MOV A, R3

DEC R4

MOV A, R4

DEC R5

MOV A, R5

DEC R6

MOV A, R6

DEC R7

MOV A, R7

DEC @R0

MOV A, @R0

DEC @R1

MOV A, @R1

DEC direct

MOV A, direct

DEC DPTR

MOV A, #data

DIV AB

MOV R0, A

DA A

MOV R1, A

DJNZ R0, rel

MOV R2, A

DJNZ R1, rel

MOV R3, A

DJNZ R5, rel

MOV R4, A

DJNZ R2, rel

MOV R5, A

DJNZ R3, rel

MOV R6, A

DJNZ R4, rel

MOV R7, A

DJNZ R6, rel

MOV R0, direct

DJNZ R7, rel

MOV R1, direct

DJNZ direct, rel

MOV R2, direct

INC A

MOV R3, direct

INC R0

MOV R4, direct

INC R1

MOV R5, direct

INC R2

MOV R6, direct

INC R3

MOV R7, direct

INC R4

MOV R0, #data

INC R5

MOV R1, #data

INC R6

MOV R2, #data

INC R7

MOV R3, #data

INC @R0

MOV R4, #data

INC @R1

MOV R5, #data

INC direct

MOV R6, #data

INC DPTR

MOV R7, #data

JMP @A+DPTR

MOV @R0, A

JZ rel

MOV @R1, A

JNZ rel

MOV @R0, direct

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-35-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Table 3. Instruction Timing for W925E/C625, continued

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

Instruction

HEX

Op-Code

Bytes Machine

Cycles

MOV @R1, direct

RL A

MOV @R0, #data

RLC A

MOV @R1, #data

RR A

MOV direct, A

RRC A

MOV direct, R0

SETB C

MOV direct, R1

SETB bit

MOV direct, R2

SWAP A

MOV direct, R3

SJMP rel

MOV direct, R4

SUBB A, R0

MOV direct, R5

SUBB A, R1

MOV direct, R6

SUBB A, R2

MOV direct, R7

SUBB A, R3

MOV direct, @R0

SUBB A, R4

MOV direct, @R1

SUBB A, R5

MOV direct, direct

SUBB A, R6

MOV direct, #data

SUBB A, R7

MOV DPTR, #data 16

SUBB A, @R0

MOVC A, @A+DPTR

SUBB A, @R1

MOVC A, @A+PC

SUBB A, direct

MOVX A, @R0

2 - 9

SUBB A, #data

MOVX A, @R1

2 - 9

XCH A, R0

MOVX A, @DPTR

2 - 9

XCH A, R1

MOVX @R0, A

2 - 9

XCH A, R2

MOVX @R1, A

2 - 9

XCH A, R3

MOVX @DPTR, A

2 - 9

XCH A, R4

MOV C, bit

XCH A, R5

MOV bit, C

XCH A, R6

ORL A, R0

XCH A, R7

ORL A, R1

XCH A, @R0

ORL A, R2

XCH A, @R1

ORL A, R3

XCHD A, @R0

ORL A, R4

XCHD A, @R1

ORL A, R5

XCH A, direct

ORL A, R6

XRL A, R0

ORL A, R7

XRL A, R1

ORL A, @R0

XRL A, R2

ORL A, @R1

XRL A, R3

ORL A, direct

XRL A, R4

ORL A, #data

XRL A, R5

ORL direct, A

XRL A, R6

ORL direct, #data

XRL A, R7

ORL C, bit

XRL A, @R0

ORL C, /bit

XRL A, @R1

PUSH direct

XRL A, direct

POP direct

XRL A, #data

RET

XRL direct, A

RETI

XRL direct, #data

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-36-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.5 Power Management

The W925E/C625 has 3 operation mode, normal mode, idle mode and power down mode to
manage the power consumption.
Normal Mode
Normal mode is used in the normal operation status. All functions can be worked in the normal
mode.
Idle Mode
The user can put the device into idle mode by writing 1 to the bit PCON.0. The instruction that
sets the idle bit is the last instruction that will be executed before the device goes into Idle Mode.
In the Idle mode, the clock to the CPU is halted, but not to the Interrupt, Timer, Watchdog timer,
Divider, Comparator and CID blocks. This forces the CPU state to be frozen; the Program
counter, the Stack Pointer, the Program Status Word, the Accumulator and the other registers
hold their contents. The port pins hold the logical states they had at the time Idle was activated.
The Idle mode can be terminated in two ways. Since the interrupt controller is still active, the
activation of any enabled interrupt can wake up the processor. This will automatically terminate
the Idle mode and clear the Idle bit. And if bit IDLT(PCON.4) is cleared the Interrupt Service
Routine(ISR) will be executed, else the idle mode is released directly without any execution of
ISR. After the ISR, execution of the program will continue from the instruction, which put the
device into Idle mode.
The Idle mode can also be exited by activating the reset. The device can be put into reset either
by applying a low on the external RESET pin or a power on/fail reset condition or a Watchdog
timer reset. The external reset pin has to be held low for at least two machine cycles i.e. 8 clock
periods to be recognized as a valid reset. In the reset condition the program counter is reset to
0000h and all the SFRs are set to the reset condition. Since the clock is still running in the period
of external reset therefore the instruction is executed immediately. In the Idle mode, the
Watchdog timer continues to run, and if enabled, a time-out will cause a watchdog timer interrupt
which will wake up the device. The software must reset the Watchdog timer in order to preempt
the reset which will occur after 512 clock periods of the time-out.
Power Down Mode
The device can be put into Power Down mode by writing 1 to bit PCON.1. The instruction that
does this will be the last instruction to be executed before the device goes into Power Down
mode. In the Power Down mode, all the clocks are stopped and the device comes to a halt. All
activity is completely stopped and the power consumption is reduced to the lowest possible value.
The port pins output the values held by their respective SFRs.
The W925E/C625 will exit the Power Down mode by reset or external interrupts or ring detected.
An external reset can be used to exit the Power down state. The low on RESET pin terminates
the Power Down mode, and restarts the clock. The on-chip hardware will now provide a delay of
65536 clock, which is used to provide time for the oscillator to restart and stabilize. Once this
delay is complete, an internal reset is activated and the program execution will restart from
0000h. In the Power down mode, the clock is stopped, so the Watchdog timer cannot be used to
provide the reset to exit Power down mode.
The W925E/C625 can be woken from the Power Down mode by forcing an external interrupt pin
activated and ring detected, provided the corresponding interrupt is enabled

, while the global

enable(EA) bit is set. While the power down is released, the device will experience a warm-up
delay of 65536 clock cycles to ensure the stabilization of oscillation. Then device executes the
interrupt service routine for the corresponding external interrupt or CID interrupt. After the
interrupt service routine is completed, the program returns to the instruction after the one, which
put the device into Power Down mode and continues from there. When RGSL(PMR.5) bit is set to
1, the CPU will use the internal RC oscillator instead of crystal to exit Power Down mode. The

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-37-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

micro-controller will automatically switch from RC oscillator to crystal after a warm-up delay of
65536 crystal clocks. The RC oscillator runs at approximately 2

4 MHz. Using RC oscillator to

exit from Power Down mode saves the time for waiting crystal start-up. It is useful in the low
power system which usually be awakened from a short operation then returns to Power Down
mode.

6.6 Reset

The user has several hardware related options for placing the W925E/C625 into reset condition.
In general, most register bits go to their reset value irrespective of the reset condition, but there
are few flags that initial states are dependant on the source of reset. User can recognize the
cause of reset by reading the flags. There are three ways of putting the device into reset state.
They are External reset, Power on reset and Watchdog reset.
External Reset
The device continuously samples the RESET pin at state C4 of every machine cycle. Therefore,
the RESET pin must be held for at least 2 machine cycles to ensure detection of a valid RESET
low. The reset circuitry then synchronously applies the internal reset signal. Thus, the reset is a
synchronous operation and requires the clock to be running to cause an external reset.
Once the device is in reset condition, it will remain so as long as RESET is 0. Even after RESET
is deactivated, the device will continue to be in reset state for up to two machine cycles, and then
begin program execution from 0000h. There is no flag associated with the external reset
condition. However, since some flags indicate the cause of other two reset, the external reset can
be considered as the default reset if those two flags are cleared.
Watchdog Timer Reset
The Watchdog timer is a free running timer with programmable time-out intervals. The user can
reset the watchdog timer at any time to avoid producing the flag WDIF. If the Watchdog reset is
enabled and the flag WDIF is set high, the watchdog timer reset is performed after the additional
512 clocks come. This places the device into the reset condition. The reset condition is
maintained by hardware for two machine cycles. Once the reset is removed the device will begin
execution from 0000h.

6.7 Interrupt

The W925E/C625 has a two priority levels interrupt structure with 11 interrupt sources. Each of
the interrupt sources has an individual priority bit, flag, interrupt vector and enable bit. In addition,
the interrupts can be globally enabled or disabled.
Interrupt Sources
The External Interrupts INT0 and INT1 can be either edge triggered or level triggered,
depending on bits IT0 and IT1. The bits IE0 and IE1 in the TCON register are the flags which are

checked to generate the interrupt. In the edge triggered mode of the INT0 and the INT1 inputs
are sampled in every machine cycle. If the sample is high in one cycle and low in the next, then a
high to low transition is detected and the interrupts request flag IEx in TCON is set. The flag bit
requests the interrupt. Since the external interrupts are sampled every machine cycle, they have
to be held high or low for at least one complete machine cycle. The IEx flag is automatically
cleared when the service routine is called. If the level triggered mode is selected, then the
requesting source has to hold the pin low until the interrupt is serviced. The IEx flag will not be
cleared by the hardware on entering the service routine. If the interrupt continues to be held low
even after the service routine is completed, then the processor may acknowledge another
interrupt request from the same source. Note that the external interrupts INT2 to INT3 are edge
triggered only.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-38-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

The TF0, TF1 flags generate the Timer 0, 1 Interrupts. These flags are set by the overflow in the
Timer 0, Timer 1. The TF0 and TF1 flags are automatically cleared by the hardware when the
timer interrupt is serviced.
The Watchdog timer can be used as a system monitor or a simple timer. In either case, when the
time-out count is reached, the Watchdog timer interrupt flag WDIF (WDCON.3) is set. If the
enable bit EIE.5 enables the interrupt, then an interrupt will occur.
The Serial block can generate interrupts on reception or transmission. There are one interrupt
sources from the Serial block, which are obtained by SF1 in the SCON1. SF1 is cleared
automatically when the serial port interrupt is serviced.
The divider interrupt is generated by DIVF that is set when divider overflows. DIVF is set by
hardware and cleared when divider interrupt is serviced. The divider interrupt is enable/disable if
the bit EDIV is high/low.
The comparator interrupt is produced by COMPF, which is set when the RESC bit is changed
from low to high. RESC, which is the real-time result of comparator, is set when the voltage of
reference input is higher than the voltage of analog input.
The CID interrupt is generated by CIDF. The CIDF is a logic OR output of all CID flags which are
set by hardware and cleared by software. The structure of the CID flags is shown in Figure 6-4.
Each of the individual interrupts can be enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the
corresponding bits in the IE and EIE SFR. A bit EA, which is located in IE.7, is a global control bit
to enable/disable the all interrupt. When bit EA is zero all interrupts are disable and when bit EA
is high each interrupt is enable individually by the corresponding bit.

RNGF

FDRF

ALGOF

DTMFDF

CIDF

System clock

Clear by software

FSF

Figure 6-4 The Structure of CID Flags

Priority Level Structure
There are two priority levels for the interrupts, high and low. The interrupt sources can be
individually set to either high or low levels. Naturally, a higher priority interrupt cannot be
interrupted by a lower priority interrupt. However there exists a pre-defined hierarchy amongst the
interrupts themselves. This hierarchy comes into play when the interrupt controller has to resolve
simultaneous requests having the same priority level. This hierarchy is defined as shown below;
the interrupts are numbered starting from the highest priority to the lowest.

Table 4 Interrupt table.

Interrupt

Flag
Name

Flag
Location

EN Bit

EN Bit
Location

Priority Flag Cleared

Interrupt
Vector

External interrupt 0 IE0

TCON.1

EX0

IE.0

(highest)

hardware +
software

03h

Timer0 overflow

TF0

TCON.5

ET0

IE.1

hardware +
software

0Bh

External interrupt 1 IE1

TCON.3

EX1

IE.2

hardware +
software

13h

Timer1 overflow

TF1

TCON.7

ET1

IE.3

hardware +
software

1Bh

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-39-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Serial port

SF1

SCON1.7 ES1

IE.6

hardware +
software

3Bh

External interrupt 2

IE2

EXIF.0

EX2

EIE.0

hardware +
software

43h

External interrupt 3

IE3

EXIF.1

EX3

EIE.1

hardware +
software

4Bh

CID

CIDF

EXIF.2

ECID

EIE.2

software

53h

Divider overflow

DIVF

EXIF.3

EDIV

EIE.3

hardware +
software

5Bh

Compare difference

COMPF EXIF.4

ECOMP EIE.4

hardware +
software

63h

Watchdog timer

WDIF

WDCON.3 EWDI

EIE.5

(lowest)

software

6Bh

Ps: The flags marked as the italic font are not bit-addressable.
The interrupt flags are sampled every machine cycle. In the same machine cycle, the sampled
interrupts are polled and their priority is resolved. If certain conditions are met then the hardware
will execute an internally generated LCALL instruction which will vector the process to the
appropriate interrupt vector address. The conditions for generating the LCALL are
1. An interrupt of equal or higher priority is not currently being serviced.
2. The current polling cycle is the last machine cycle of the instruction currently being executed.
3. The current instruction does not involve a write to IP, IE, EIP or EIE registers and is not a
RETI.
If any of these conditions is not met, then the LCALL will not be generated. The polling cycle is
repeated every machine cycle, with the interrupts being sampled in the same machine cycle. If an
interrupt flag is active in one cycle but not responded to, and is not active when the above
conditions are met, the denied interrupt will not be serviced. This means that active interrupts are
not remembered. Note that every polling cycle is new.
Execution continues from the vectored address until an RETI instruction is executed. On
execution of the RETI instruction, the processor pops out the top content of Stack to the PC. The
processor is not notified anything if the content of stack was changed. Note that a RET instruction
would perform exactly the same process as a RETI instruction, but it would not inform the
Interrupt Controller that the interrupt service routine is completed, and would leave the controller
still thinking that the service routine is underway.

6.8 Programmable Timers/Counters

The W925E/C625 has 2 16-bit timer/counters. There are two 8-bit registers to perform a 16-bit
counting register in every timer/counter. In timer/counter 0, TH0 is the upper 8 bits register and
TL0 is the lower 8 bits register. Similarly timer/counter 1 have two 8-bit registers, TH1 and TL1.
Each timer/counter has 4 kind of clock sources which are Fosc/4, Fosc/64, Fosc/1024 and Fs.
There are 3 operating modes in each timer/counter 0 and 1. The operating modes of timer/
counter0 is identical to timer/counter1. The overflow signal of each timer/counter is sampled at
phase 2 in every system machine cycle, therefore when the system clock and the timer/counter
clock both are from sub-oscillator, if the overflow frequency is higher than Fs/4 the overflow flag
can not be sampled correctly. Only one overflow flag can be sampled in a machine cycle others
will be missed.

MODE 0

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-40-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

In Mode 0, the timer/counters act as 13-bit timer/counters. The 13 bits consist of 8 bits of THx and
lower 5 bits of TLx. The upper 3 bits of TLx are ignored.
The negative edge of the clock causes the content of the TLx register to increase one. When the
fifth bit in TLx moves from 1 to 0, then the count in the THx register is incremented. When the
count in THx moves from FFh to 00h, then the overflow flag TFx is set. The counted input is

enabled only if TRx is set and either GATE=0 or INTx =1. When C/ T is set to 0, then it will count

clock cycles, and if C/ T is set to 1, then it will count 1 to 0 transitions on T0 (P3.4) for timer 0 and
T1 (P3.5) for timer 1. When the 13-bit count reaches 1FFFh, the next count will cause it to rollover
to 0000h. The timer overflow flag TFx of the relevant timer is set and if enabled an interrupts will
occur. Note that when they are used as a timer, the bits of the CKCON1 select the time-base.
MODE1
Mode 1 is similar to Mode 0 except that the counting register forms a 16-bit counter, rather than a
13 bit counter.

C/T = TMOD.2

(C/T = TMOD.6)

M1,M0 = TMOD.1,TMOD.0

(M1,M0 = TMOD.5,TMOD.4)

Interrupt

T0 = P3.4

(T1 = P3.5)

TH0

(TH1)

TL0

(TL1)

TF0

(TF1)

TR0 = TCON.4

(TR1 = TCON.6)

GATE = TMOD.3

(GATE = TMOD.7)

INT0 = P3.2

(INT1 = P3.3)

TFx

TM0=CKCON1.2, CKCON1.3

(TM1=CKCON1.4, CKCON1.5)

mux

PS: Functions of timer1 are shown in brackets

Fosc/4

Fosc/64

Fosc/1024

Figure 6-5 Mode 0 & Mode 1 of Timer/Counter 0 & 1

MODE 2
Mode 2 is the Auto Reload Mode. In mode 2, TLx acts as an 8-bit count register, while THx holds
the reload value. When the TLx register overflows from FFh to 00h, the TFx bit is set and TLx is
reloaded with the content of THx, and the counting process continues from the reloaded TLx. The
reload operation leaves the content of the THx register unchanged. Counting is controlled by the

TRx bit and the proper setting of GATE and INTx pins.
BUZZER
In mode 2, timer 0 can be use to output an arbitrary frequency to the BUZ pin by programming
bit6 and bit7 of CKCON2. BUZ pin can be configured as key tone (KT) output by setting BUZSL
to high. When disable buzzer output by clearing ENBUZ to low, the BUZ output is in floating
status.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-41-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

In the case where timer 0 clock input is FT, the desired frequency for BUZ output = FT / (255 �
preset value + 1) / 2 (HZ).

C/T = TMOD.2

(C/T = TMOD.6)

Interrupt

T0 = P3.4

(T1 = P3.5)

TH0

(TH1)

TL0

(TL1)

TF0

(TF1)

TR0 = TCON.4

(TR1 = TCON.6)

GATE = TMOD.3

(GATE = TMOD.7)

INT0 = P3.2

(INT1 = P3.3)

TFx

PS: Functions of timer1 are shown in brackets

Fosc/4

Fosc/64

Fosc/1024

mux

TM0=CKCON1.2, CKCON1.3

(TM1=CKCON1.4, CKCON1.5)

1/2

CKCON2.7
=ENBUZ

Pin BUZ

floating

Low

512Hz

1024Hz

2048Hz

mux

CKCON2.5, CKCON2.4

CKCON2.6
=BUZSL

From
TM0

Figure 6-6 Mode 2 of Timer/Counter 0 & 1

When F

equals 32768 Hz, depending on the preset value of TM0, the BUZ pin will output a

single tone signal in the tone frequency range from 64 Hz to 16384 Hz. The relation between the
tone frequency and the preset value of TM0 is shown in the table below.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-42-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Table 5 The relation between the tone frequency and the preset value of TM0

C
C

TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency

3rd octave

4th octave

5th octave

261.63

277.18

293.66

311.13

329.63

349.23

369.99

392.00

415.30

440.00

466.16

493.88

523.25

554.37

587.33

622.25

659.26

698.46

739.99

783.99

830.61

880.00

932.23

987.77

260.06

277.69

292.57

309.13

327.68

348.58

372.35

390.08

420.10

442.81

C1H

C5H

C8H

CBH

CEH

D1H

D4H

D6H

D9H

DDH

DBH

DF
H

468.11

496.48

E1H

E3H

E4H

E6H

E7H

E9H

EAH

EBH

ECH

EDH

EEH

EFH

528.51

564.96

585.14

630.15

655.36

712.34

744.72

780.19

819.20

862.84

910.22

963.76

130.81

138.59

146.83

155.56

164.81

174.61

185.00

196.00

207.65

220.00

233.08

246.94

83H

8AH

90H

97H

9DH

A2H

A7H

ACH

B1H

BAH

B6H

BEH

131.07

138.84

146.28

156.03

165.49

174.30

184.09

195.04

207.39

221.40

234.05

248.24

Tone

frequency

Tone

frequency

TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency

Tone

frequency

TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency

Note: Central tone is DB (440 Hz).

WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog timer is a free-running timer that can be programmed by the user to serve as a
system monitor, a time-base generator or an event timer. It is basically a set of dividers that
divides the system clock. The divider output is selectable and determines the time-out interval. In
the condition of the timer-out expiring, the WDT interrupt and WDT reset may be executed if the
corresponding enable control bits are set. The interrupt will occur if the individual interrupt enable
and the global enable are set. The interrupt and reset functions are independent of each other
and may be used separately or together depending on the users software.

WD1,WD0

10
11

Interrupt

Reset

Enable Watchdog timer reset

EWT(WDCON.1)

Reset Watchdog

RWT (WDCON.0)

Time-out

selector

WDIF

WTRF

512 clock

delay

EWDI(EIE.5)

Fosc

Fsub

WFS(WDCON.4)

Figure 6-7 Watchdog Timer

The Watchdog timer should first be restarted by using RWT. This ensures that the timer starts
from a known state. The RWT bit is used to restart the watchdog timer. This bit is self clearing,

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

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Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

i.e. after writing a 1 to this bit the software will automatically clear it. The watchdog timer will now
count clock cycles. The time-out interval is selected by the two bits WD1 and WD0 (CKCON.7
and CKCON.6). When the selected time-out occurs, the Watchdog interrupt flag WDIF
(WDCON.3) is set. After the time-out has occurred, the watchdog timer waits for an additional 512
clock cycles. The software must issue a RWT to reset the watchdog before the 512 clocks have
elapsed. If the Watchdog Reset EWT (WDCON.1) is enabled, then 512 clocks after the time-out,
if there is no RWT, a system reset due to Watchdog timer will occur. This will last for two machine
cycles, and the Watchdog timer reset flag WTRF (WDCON.2) will be set. This indicates to the
software that the watchdog was the cause of the reset.
When used as a simple timer, the reset and interrupt functions are disabled. The timer will set the
WDIF flag each time the timer completes the selected time interval. The WDIF flag is polled to
detect a time-out and the RWT allows software to restart the timer. The Watchdog timer can also
be used as a very long timer. The interrupt feature is enabled in this case. Every time the time-out
occurs an interrupt will occur if the global interrupt enable EA is set.

Table 6 Time-out values for the Watchdog timer

WD1 WD0 Watchdog

Interval

Number of

Clocks

Fosc=

3.579545 MHz

Fosc=

32768 Hz

Reset of

Clocks

4096

1.14 mS

0.125 S

4608

32786

9.15 mS

1 S

33280

262144

73.23 mS

8 S

262656

2097152

585.87 mS

64 S

2097664

The Watchdog timer will de disabled by a power-on/fail reset. The Watchdog timer reset does not
disable the watchdog timer, but will restart it. In general, software should restart the timer to put it
into a known state.
The control bits that support the Watchdog timer are discussed below.
WATCHDOG CONTROL
WDIF: WDCON.3 - Watchdog Timer Interrupt flag. This bit is set whenever the time-out occurs in

the watchdog timer. If the Watchdog interrupt is enabled (EIE.5), then an interrupt will
occur (if the global interrupt enable is set and other interrupt requirements are met).
Software or any reset can clear this bit.

WTRF: WDCON.2 - Watchdog Timer Reset flag. This bit is set whenever a watchdog reset

occurs. This bit is useful for determined the cause of a reset. Software must read it, and
clear it manually. A Power-fail reset will clear this bit. If EWT = 0, then this bit will not be
affected by the watchdog timer.

EWT: WDCON.1 - Enable Watchdog timer Reset. This bit when set to 1 will enable the

Watchdog timer reset function. Setting this bit to 0 will disable the Watchdog timer reset
function, but will leave the timer running

RWT: WDCON.0 - Reset Watchdog Timer. This bit is used to clear the Watchdog timer and to

restart it. This bit is self-clearing, so after the software writes 1 to it the hardware will
automatically clear it. If the Watchdog timer reset is enabled, then the RWT has to be set
by the user within 512 clocks of the time-out. If this is not done then a Watchdog timer
reset will occur.

CLOCK CONTROL

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-44-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

WD1,WD0: CKCON.7, CKCON.6 - Watchdog Timer Mode select bits. These two bits select the

time-out interval for the watchdog timer. The reset time is longer 512 clocks time
than the interrupt time-out value.

The default Watchdog time-out is 2

clocks, which is the shortest time-out period. The EWT,

WDIF and RWT bits are protected by the Timed Access procedure. This prevents software from
accidentally enabling or disabling the watchdog timer. More importantly, it makes it highly
improbable that errant code can enable or disable the watchdog timer.

6.9 Serial Port 1

The P4.0 and P4.1 can be used as a 8-bit serial input/output port1. P4.0 is the serial port 1 clock
I/O pin and P4.1 is the serial port 1 data I/O pin. The serial port 1 is controlled by SCON1 register
which is described as below.
SF1: Serial port 1 interrupt flag. When 8-bits data is transceived completely, SF1 is set by

hardware. SF1 is cleared when serial interrupt1 routine is executed or cleared by software.

REN1: Set REN1 from 0 to 1 to start the serial port1 to receive 8-bit serial data.
SFQ: SFQ=0 Serial clock output frequency is equal to f

OSC

SFQ=1 Serial clock output frequency is equal to f

OSC

/ 256

SEDG: SEDG=0 Serial data latched at falling edge of clock, SCLK=Low initially.

SEDG=1 Serial data latched at rising edge of clock, SCLK=High initially.

CLKIO: CLKIO=0 P4.0(SCLK) work as output mode

CLKIO=1 P4.0(SCLK) work as input mode

SIO: SIO=0 P4.0 & P4.1 work as normal I/O pin

SIO=1 P4.0 & P4.1 work as Serial port1 function

Any instruction causes a write to SBUF1 will start the transmission of serial port 1. As the REN1 is
from 0 to 1, the serial port 1 begins to receive a byte into SBUF1 in the frequency of the serial
clock. REN1 could be cleared by software after receive function begins. The LSB is transmitted/
received first. The I/O mode of serial clock pin is controlled by CLKIO. User has to take care the
initial state of the serial port pins.

P4.0

SF1

REN1

P4.1

SEDG=1, rising latch

P4.0

SEDG=0, falling latch

NOTE: The serial clock frequency is fosc/2

Data Input

Figure 6-8 Timing of the Serial Port 1 Input Function

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-45-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

P4.0

Data output

SF1

Ins.

P4.1

SEDG=1, falling changed

P4.0

NOTE: The serial clock frequency is fosc/2

SEDG=0, rising changed

serial out
instruction

Figure 6-9 Timing of the Serial Port 1 Output Function

6.10 Comparator

A built-in comparator to compare the analog signal. There is a analog input paths from pin VNEG.
Two reference inputs, one is from pin VPOS and other is from regulator output. When the voltage
of positive input is higher than the negative input, the comparator output will be high. The
RESEC(COMPR.3) is the result of the comparison. An internal rising signal on RESC produces
interrupt flag of COMPF (EXIF.4). The flag COMPF is cleared when comparator interrupt routine
is executed or cleared by software. Set COMPEN to enable the comparator function.

Clr

RESET

RESC

Clr

COMPF=0

EXIF.4

(COMPF)

COMPEN

VNEG(P4.2)

VPOS(P4.4)

REF1

X.XV

REGULATOR

SCON1.5(REGON)

REF

Figure 6-10 The Configuration of Comparator

6.11 DTMF Generator

W925E/C625 provides a DTMF generator which outputs the dual tone multi-frequency signal to
the DTMF pin. The DTMF generator can work well at the operating frequency of 3.58MHz. A
DTMF generator register DTMFG controls the DTMF output and specifies the desired low/high
frequency. The tones are divided into two groups (low group and high group). When the

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-46-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

generator is disable, the DTMF pin is in tri-state. The relation between the DTMF signal and the
corresponding touch tone keypad is shown in Figure 6-11.

Row/Col

Frequency

697 Hz

770 Hz

852 Hz

941 Hz

1209 Hz

1336 Hz

1477 Hz

1633 Hz

Figure 6-11 The Relation Between DTMF and Keypad

Bit:

DTGE

Mnemonic: DTMFGR Address: BAh

Selected tone

1209Hz

1336Hz

1477Hz

1633Hz

697Hz

770Hz

852Hz

941Hz

LE: Enable low group frequency output.

HE: Enable high group frequency output.

DTGE: Enable dual tone output to DTMF pin.

6.12 FSK Generator

W925E/C625 provides a FSK generator which outputs the FSK signal to the DTMF pin. The FSK
output share with DTMF output pin. It can out FSK signal with 1200Hz baud rate of ITU-T V.23 or
Bellcore 202 signal. A FSK transmit data register (FSKTB) specifies the desired output data. The
FSK Transmit Control Register (FSKTC) can control whether the FSK signal will be output or not.

The relation timing is shown in Figure 6-12

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-47-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Enable signal
(FTE)

Latch clock

Data latch Flag

Data
(FSKTB) bit0

(FDS)

FSK Signal
(DTMF pin)

Hi-Z

Auto clear

Interrupt occur when rising edge

833us

[FSF]

Figure 6-12 FSK Modulator

FSK TRANSIMT CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)

Bit:

FTE

FTM

FDS

LO1

LO0

Mnemonic: FSKTC Address: C6h

FTE: FSK transmit Enable. Enable=1, Disable=0
FTM: FSK signal Standard. Bellcore 202=1, V.23=0
FDS: FSK data sending status

LO0, LO1: FSK transmit level option

FSK output level

LO1

LO0

150mV

120mV

95mV

75mV

FSK TRANSMIT DATA BUFFER (initial=00H)

Bit:

FSKTB.7

FSKTB.6

FSKTB.5

FSKTB.4

FSKTB.3

FSKTB.2 FSKTB.1

FSKTB.0

Mnemonic: FSKTB Address: C7h

FSKTB.0: Only This bit will be latched and send out as FSK signal
When FTE enable will set the FDS to high to enable the internal latch clock in 1200Hz. When
FDS is in high state, FSKTB bit0 will be sent out by FSK modulator at the rising edge of latch
clock. FDS could be cleared by software to inform no more data will be sent out after the last bit is
sent completely. If the FDS is cleared then FTE will become low at next rising latch clock to
disable FSK modulator and clear FDS by hardware automatically.
When FTE is set, FSK modulation flag (FSF) will be set at every rising edge of latch clock to
produce an interrupt shared with CID interrupt routine. If a CID interrupt occurs, user can check
FSF to know if this interrupt is caused by FSK modulator. The only way to stop FSK signal
immediately is to disable FTE by software.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-48-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.13 I/O Ports

There are six 8-bit ports named from P0 to P4 in W925E/C625. All ports can be configured as
input or output mode. Except P0, every port has pull high resistor enable/disable by PxH register.
After reset the initial state of each port is in input mode and the value of the registers from P0 to
P3 are FFh. The I/O port is described as below:
P0: I/O mode is controlled by P0IO. Only P0 output as open drain mode and without pull high

resistor.

P1: I/O mode is controlled by P1IO. Pull high is controlled by P1H. P1.0~P1.3 work as INT2,

P1.4~P1.7 work as INT3. Falling edge on P1 pins to produce INT2 and INT3 flag.

P1 is

configured as INT2/INT3 by P1EF register.

P2: I/O mode is controlled by P2IO. Pull high is controlled by P2H.

P3: I/O mode is controlled by P3IO. Pull high is controlled by P3H.

P3.5

Timer/counter 1 external count input

P3.4

Timer/counter 0 external count input

P3.3

INT1

External interrupt 1

P3.2

INT0

External interrupt 0

P4: I/O mode is controlled by P4IO. Pull high is controlled by P4H.
Special function of P4 is described below.

P4.4

Vpos

Positive input of the comparator

P4.2

Vneg

Negative input of the comparator

P4.1

SDATA

Serial port output

P4.0

SCLK

Serial port input

6.14 Divider

A built-in 13/14-bit binary up-counter designed to generate periodic interrupt. The clock source is
from sub-oscillator. When the frequency of sub-crystal is 32768Hz, it provides the divider interrupt
in the period of 0.25/0.5 second. Bit DIVS controls the degree of divider. When DIVA is high to
enable the divided counter, when DIVA is low to reset divider and stop counting. As the divider
overflows, the divider interrupt flag DIVF is set. DIVF is clear by software or serving divider
interrupt routine.

13 14

overflow

DIVF

(EXIF.3)

DIVS

(CKCON1.1)

DIVA

(DIVC.0)

Executing DIV Int

Clear by software

Figure 6-13 13/14-bit Divider

6.15 LCD

1792 dots: 56 Segments x 32 Common, 1/5 bias

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-49-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

An internal voltage pump is enable/disable by option code. The LCD on/off is controlled by bit
LCDON (SCON1.6). If the voltage pump is enable, when LCDON is high to pump voltage and the
LCD waveform is output to LCD pins according the LCD memory, when LCDON is low to turn off
the voltage pump. The voltage of internal regulator is the base voltage of the voltage pump which

5 times

of the base voltage. The output voltage of the regulator is tunable by 4 bits in regulator

voltage control register (REGVC). When REGVC is equal to 0AH, the output voltage is 1.0V. The
higher value of REGVC the lower voltage output of regulator. The adjustable voltage range is
about from 0.72V to 1.48V . Accordingly, the LCD contrast is controlled by the value of REGVC.
The variation of the voltage depends on the V

. Following is the table of REGVC vs regulator

voltage.

Regvc

05 06

08 09

0ah 0bh 0ch 0dh 0eh 0fh

No
Loading(3V)

1.497

1.4464

1.3941

1.3426

1.2899

1.238

1.186

1.1352

1.081

1.029

0.976

0.924

0.869

0.815

0.762

0.7112

No
Loading(5V)

1.500

1.449 1.397 1.345 1.292 1.241

1.188

1.137 1.083

1.031

0.978

0.925

0.87 0.816

0.763

0.712

With LCD
Loading(3v)

1.46 1.41 1.36 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.16 1.11 1.05 1

0.95 0.9 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.71

With LCD
Loading(5v)

1.484

1.433 1.381 1.330 1.278 1.227

1.176

1.125 1.072

1.024

0.975

0.926

0.874

0.825

0.773

0.723

LCD Frequency
The alternating frequency of the LCD can be set as 16Hz, 32Hz, 64Hz and 128Hz that are
determined by 2 bits of option code. structure of the LCD alternating frequency (F

LCD

) is shown in

Figure 6-14.

Sub-oscillator clock

LCD

2 bits of

option code

u
x

1/4

32K

16K

optoin code

LCDT1

Figure 6-14 LCD alternating frequency (FLCD) circuit diagram

Fw = 32.768 KHz, the LCD frequency is shown in the table below.

Table7 The relationship between the F

LCD

and the 2 bits option code

Option Code 00

LCD

16Hz 32Hz 64Hz 128Hz

LCD RAM MAP
The LCD memory address is list as below. Each dot is controlled by the corresponding bit and the
content high to light the LCD dot and low to off the LCD dot.

OUTPUT S55-S48 S47-S40 S39-S32 S31-S24 S23-S16 S15-S08 S07-S00

BIT7-0

COM0

2006H

2005H

2004H

2003H

2002H

2001H

2000H

COM1

200EH

200DH

200CH

200BH

200AH

2009H

2008H

COM2

2016H

2015H

2014H

2013H

2012H

2011H

2010H

COM3

201EH

201DH

201CH

201BH

201AH

2019H

2018H

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-50-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

COM4

2026H

2025H

2024H

2023H

2022H

2021H

2020H

COM5

202EH

202DH

202CH

202BH

202AH

2029H

2028H

COM6

2036H

2035H

2034H

2033H

2032H

2031H

2030H

COM7

203EH

203DH

203CH

203BH

203AH

2039H

2038H

COM8

2046H

2045H

2044H

2043H

2042H

2041H

2040H

COM9

204EH

204DH

204CH

204BH

204AH

2049H

2048H

COM10

2056H

2055H

2054H

2053H

2052H

2051H

2050H

COM11

205EH

205DH

205CH

205BH

205AH

2059H

2058H

COM12

2066H

2065H

2064H

2063H

2062H

2061H

2060H

COM13

206EH

206DH

206CH

206BH

206AH

2069H

2068H

COM14

2076H

2075H

2074H

2073H

2072H

2071H

2070H

COM15

207EH

207DH

207CH

207BH

207AH

2079H

2078H

COM16

2086H

2085H

2084H

2083H

2082H

2081H

2080H

COM17

208EH

208DH

208CH

208BH

208AH

2089H

2088H

COM18

2096H

2095H

2094H

2093H

2092H

2091H

2090H

COM19

209EH

209DH

209CH

209BH

209AH

2099H

2098H

COM20

20A6H

20A5H

20A4H

20A3H

20A2H

20A1H

20A0H

COM21

20AEH 20ADH

20ACH

20ABH

20AAH

20A9H

20A8H

COM22

20B6H

20B5H

20B4H

20B3H

20B2H

20B1H

20B0H

COM23

20BEH 20BDH

20BCH

20BBH

20BAH

20B9H

20B8H

COM24

20C6H 20C5H

20C4H

20C3H

20C2H

20C1H

20C0H

COM25

20CEH 20CDH

20CCH

20CBH

20CAH

20C9H

20C8H

COM26

20D6H 20D5H

20D4H

20D3H

20D2H

20D1H

20D0H

COM27

20DEH 20DDH

20DCH

20DBH

20DAH

20D9H

20D8H

COM28

20E6H

20E5H

20E4H

20E3H

20E2H

20E1H

20E0H

COM29

20EEH 20EDH

20ECH

20EBH

20EAH

20E9H

20E8H

COM30

20F6H

20F5H

20F4H

20F3H

20F2H

20F1H

20F0H

COM31

20FEH

20FDH

20FCH

20FBH

20FAH

20F9H

20F8H

LCD Power Connection
The LCD power connection of bias is shown in Figure 6-15

DH1

DH2

VSS

VLCD4

VLCD5

VLCD3

0.1uF

C
H
I
P

1/5 Bias

Regulator

C1=C2=C3=C4=C5=C6=0.1uF

VLCD2

VLCD1

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-52-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

6.16 Calling Identity Delivery (CID)

W925E/C625 provides type I and type II of CID system. Type I is on-hook calling with CID
message and type II is off-hook call on waiting. The CID function includes FSK decoder, dual
tone alert signal detector, ring detector and DTMF receiver. The FSK demodulation function can
demodulate Bell 202 and ITU-T V.23 Frequency Shift keying (FSK) with 1200 baud rate. The
Tone Alert Signal detect function can detect dual tones of Bellcore Customer Premises
Equipment(CPE) Tone Alerting Signal(CAS) and BT Idle State and Loop State Tone Alert Signal.
The line reversal for BT, ring burst for CCA or ring signal for Bellcore can be detected by ring
detector. It is compatible with Bellcore TR-NWT-000030 & ST-TSV-002476, British Telecom(BT)
SIN227, U.K. Cable Communications Association(CCA) specification.

The DTMF receiver can be

programmed as DTMF decoder to decode 16 DTMF signals or tone detector to detect the signal
which frequency is in DTMF band. The tone detector can be an auxiliary detector to improve the
performance of detecting tone alerting signal(CAS), said as talk down-off, in type II system.

The FSK decoder, alert tone detector and DTMF receiver can be enable/disable individually by
the bits of FSKE, CASE and DTMFE in FSK DATA REGISTER(FSKDR). CIDE is the global
control bit to enable/disable FSK decoder, alert tone detector and DTMF receiver. However, the
ring detector is always active.

FSK Bandpass

Filter

FSK

Demodulator

FSK

Data Output

Interface

FSK Carrier

Detector

Guard

Time

Circuit

Bias Voltage

Generator

To internal

circuit

Clock Driver

To internal

circuit

VREF

FCD

FDR

FD7-FD0

CIDE,RST

RNGDI

RNGRC

VADD

VASS

FSKE

FSK Demodulation Circuit

Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection Circuit

Ring Detector

Interrupt

Generator

INP1

INN1

GCFB1

ALGO

High Tone

Bandpass

Filter

Low Tone

Bandpass

Filter

Guard

Time

Timer

High Tone

Detector

Low Tone

Detector

Decode
data
and Latch

DTMFD

DD3-DD0

DATE

DTMFE

ESt

DTMFPT/DTMFAT

FDATA

INP2

INN2

Anti-alias

Filter

GCFB2

Input Pre-processor

CASPT/CASAT

RNG

CAP

PGAF
<3:0>

Anti-alias

Filter

Input Pre-processor

PGAF
<7:4>

PGD
<7:4>

PGD
<3:0>

PHAD<3:0>

PHFL<7:4>

High Tone

Bandpass

Filter

Low Tone

Bandpass

Filter

High Tone

Detector

Low Tone

Detector

PHAD<7:4>

PHFL<3:0>

CIDGD

CIDGA

PS: The signals noted in italic and underline type are CID pins on the chip.

Figure 6-17 The CID Block Diagram

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-53-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Ring Detector
The application circuit in Figure 6-18 illustrates the relationship between the RNGDI, RNGRC and
RNG signals. The combination of RNGDI and RNGRC is used to detect an increase of the
RNGDI voltage from ground to a level above the Schmitt trigger high going threshold voltage V

T+

Tip/A

R1=470K

C1=0.1uF

Ring/B

C1=0.1uF

C3=0.22uF

R5=150K

R2=470K

R3=200K

R4=300K

RNGDI

RNGRC

RNG

Allowance minimal ring voltage (peak to peak) is:
Vpp

(max ring)

= 2 (V

T+(max)

(R1 + R3 + R4) / R4 + 0.7)

Tolerance to noise between Tip and Ring and VSS is:
Vpeak

(max noise)

= V

T+(min)

(R1 + R3 + R4) / R4 + 0.7

Time constant is:
T = R5 C3 ln [VDD / (VDD - V

T+

)]

T+(min)

<= V

T+

<= V

T+(max)

R5 from 10K ohm to 500K ohm.
C3 from 47 nF to 0.68 uF.

Figure 6-18 Application Circuit of the Ring Detector

The RC time constant of the RNGRC pin is used to delayed the output pulse of the RNG flag for a
low going edge on RNGDI. This edge goes from above the V

T+

voltage to the Schmitt trigger low

going threshold voltage V

T-

. The RC time constant must be greater than the maximum period of

the ring signal, to ensures a minimum RNG high interval and to filter the ring signal to get an
envelope output. The rising signal of RNG will set the bit RNGF(CIDFG.0) high to cause the CID
flag(CIDF) high.
The diode bridge shown in Figure 6-18 works for both single ended ring signal and balanced
ringing. The R1 and R2 are used to set the maximum loading and must be of equal value to
achieve balanced loading at both the tip and ring line. R1, R3 and R4 form a resistor divider to
supply a reduced voltage to the RNGDI input. The attenuation value is determined by the
detection of minimal ring voltage and maximum noise tolerance between tip/ring and ground.
Input Pre-Processor
The input signal is processed by Input Pre-Processor, which is comprised of two OP amps and a
bias source(VREF). The gain OP-amps are used to bias the input voltage with the VREF signal
voltage. VREF is V

/2 typically, this pin is recommended to connect a 0.1 uF capacitor to V

The gain adjustable OP amps are sued to select the input gain by connecting a feedback resistor
between GCFB and INN pins. Figure 6-19 shows the differential input configuration and Figure
6-20 shows the single-ended configuration.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-54-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

INP

INN

VREF

0.1uF

Differential Input Amplifier
C1 = C2
R1 = R2
R3 = (R4 R5) / (R4 + R5)

Voltage Gain
Av = R5 / R1
Input Impedance
Zin = 2 R1 + (1 / wC)

GCFB

Figure 6-19 Differential Input Gain Control Circuit

INP

INN

VREF

0.1uF

Voltage Gain
Av = R2 / R1

GCFB

22n

Figure 6-20 Single-Ended Input Gain Control Circuit

CAS/DTAS Detection
In off-hook services (type II), the detection of CAS/DTAS will affect the quality of the call waiting
service. When the CAS/DTAS is sent from far end, sometimes the near end user maybe still
talking. The CPE must be able to detect the CAS/DTAS successfully in the presence of near end
speech. To detect CAS/DTAS from telephone hybrid receiver pair improves the detection.
However in BT' s on-hook CID system the CAS/DTAS detection is from Tip/Ring pair.
The dual tone alert signal is separated into high and low tones and detected by a high/low tone
detector. When the alert tone is recognized by the detector, the bit ALGO will go high and the
rising signal will set the bit ALGOF in CIDFG to produce the CID flag(CIDF). Figure 6-21 shows
the guard time waveform of detecting alert tone. The total recognition time is t

REC

, where

is the tone present detect time and t

is the tone present guard time. The total absent guard

time is t

ABS

where t

is the tone absent detect time and t

is the tone absent guard time.

The tone present/absent guard time is determined by guard-time timer which the input clock
period is 0.858mS. When the alert tone is detected the internal signal ALGR will be set and the
rising edge of ALGR resets the guard-time timer and the timer starts up counting from 00H. As
the content of the timer is the same as the register CASPT, the timer stops counting and the bit
ALGO will be set and the rising edge of ALGO triggers the flag ALGOF to become high. The

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-55-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

counting of tone absent time is similar to the counting of tone present time but the falling edge of
ALGR/ ALGO replaces the rising edge and the CASAT replaces the CASPT. The bit ALGO is
controlled by hardware only. The flag ALGOF is set by rising edge of ALGO and cleared by
software.

ALGR

Vin

Dual Alert Tone Signal

1: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
2: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
3: The content of the guard-time timer reaches the content of ASPT/ASAT.

REC

ABS

*ALGR is an internal signal in the uC.
+ Clear by software.

ALGO

ALGOF

Figure 6-21 Guard Time Waveform of Alert Tone Signal Detection

DTMF Decoder
The DTMF decoder shares the same input pre-processor with FSK decoder. The dual tone is
separated into low group and high group by two SCFs (switched capacitor filter. The method of
DTMF detection is the same as alert tone detection. The present/absent guard time is adjusted by
registers DTMFPT/DTMFAT. As the DTMF signal is recognized and decoded, the bit DTMFD will
be set and the decoded DTMF data is stored in bit0 to bit3 of register DTMFDR. The rising edge
of DTMFD produces the flag DTMFDF. The bit DTMFD is controlled by hardware only. The flag
DTMFDF is set by rising edge of DTMFD and cleared by software.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-56-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

ESt

Vin (Tip/ring)

TONE #n

REC

ABS

DTMFD

DTMFDR

Tone #n-1

Tone #n

* ESt is an internal signal in the circuit.
+ Clear by software.

1: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
2: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
3: The content of the up counting timer reaches the register DTMFPT/DTMFAT.

DTMFDF

Figure 6-22 The Waveform of DTMF Detection

Tone Detector
In off-hook state, said type II system, detecting tone alert signal(CAS) is easily interfered by
human' s voice or other noise in voice band. Sometimes the interference makes falsely
recognizing a noise as a CAS(talk-off), or lost detecting a real CAS(talk-down). The DTMF can be
programmed as a tone detector by setting bit 4 of DTMFR2. The frequency band of the tone
detector is DTMF frequency from 697Hz to 1633Hz. Once the tone detector gets signals in the
band, the bit of DTMFH or DTMFL in register DTMFDR will become high immediately. User can
poll these 2 bits to check if the tone exists on the tip/ring. The input gain of tone detector is the
same as DTMF receiver.
FSK Decoder
The FSK carrier detector provides an indication of the present of a signal within the FSK
frequency band. If the output amplitude of the FSK band-pass filter is sufficient to be detected
continuously for 8 mS, the FSK carrier detected bit FCD will go high and it will be released if the
FSK band-pass filter output amplitude is not able to be detected for greater than 8 mS. The 8 mS
is the hysteresis of the FSK carrier detector. Figure 6-23 shows the timing of FSK carrier
detection.

Tip/Ring

FCD

Analog FSK Signal

FSKE

Analog FSK Signal

Note

Figure 6-23 FSK Detection Enable and FSK Carrier Present and Absent Timing

The FSK demodulation function can demodulate Bell 202 and ITU-T V.23 Frequency Shift keying
(FSK) with 1200 baud rate. When the decoder receives the FSK serial data, the serial data will be
demodulated into bit FDATA with 1200 baud rate in the mean time the synchronous clock signal
is output to the bit FCLK. As the decoder receives one byte, the internal serial-to-parallel circuit

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-57-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

sets the bit FDR and converts the 8-bit serial data into the byte register FSKDR. The rising edge
of bit FDR will set the flag FDRF to produce CID interrupt but FDRF is cleared by software. User
can get the FSK data by reading register FSKDR or sampling the bit FDATA. The timing of FSK
demodulation is shown in Figure 6-24.

Tip/Ring

start

b5 b6

b7 1*

b1 b2

b4 b5

b6 b7

stop

start

stop

start

FDATA

b1 b2

b4 b5

b6 b7

b0 b1

b3 b4

b5 b6

start

stop

start

stop

start

IDD

FCLK

FDR

1/f

DCLK0

CRD

1st byte data

2nd byte data

1st byte data

2nd byte data

* Mark bit or redundant stop bit(s), will be omitted.
+ Clear by software.

FDRF

FSKDR

1st byte data

2nd byte data

Figure 6-24 Serial Data Interface Timing of FSK Demodulation

CID Input Gain Control
The CID input gain and input hysteresis are controllable by internal CID gain control registers.
CIDGD and CIDGA registers determine the 6 internal CID gain control registers. CID gain control
data register (CIDGD) presents the data bus. The lower 3 bits of CID gain control address register
(CIDGA) presents the address. The rising edge of CIDGA.4 will latch the CIDGD in the
corresponding internal CID gain control register. The 6 internal CID gain control registers are
addressed as following table. Setting the 6 registers as the suggestion value guarantees the CID
spec.
Address
(CIDGA.2-0)

Internal CID Gain Control Register

Suggestion
Value

000

DTMFR1: DTMF register1

0000 0001B

001

DTMFR2: DTMF register2

011X 0001B

�

002

PGAF: Programmable gain control alert tone and FSK

99H

003

PGAD: Programmable gain control DTMF

A7H

004

PHAD: Programmable hysteresis alert tone and DTMF

35H

005

PHFL: Programmable hysteresis FSK and low pass filter 33H

�

X=0 DTMF receiver works a DTMF decoder, X=1 DTMF receiver works as a tone detector.

The signals to set internal CID gain control registers is shown in Figure 6-25

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-58-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

CIDGD

CIDGA<2:0>

CIDGA.3

CIDGD

CIDGA

Rising latch

Figure 6-25 Internal CID Gain Control Register Setting Waveform

DTMFR1
DTMFR1[7:4] are reserved bits and must be 0000b.

Bit3~Bit0 Acceptable error percentage to sample 4 period of Row freq.

0000

0.6% (default)

0001

2.5%

001X

3.5%

01XX

Reserved

1XXX

Reserved

DTMFR2

Bit3~Bit0 Acceptable error percentage to sample 4 period of Col freq.

0000

0.5% (default)

0001

1.5%

001X

2.5%

01XX

Reserved

1XXX

Reserved

The acceptable error percentage may have small variation by different test environments.

DTMFR2.4=0 DTMF receiver works as a DTMF receiver
DTMFR2.4=1 DTMF receiver works as a tone detector
DTMFR2.5=0 DTMF PT counter is up counter type, change of detected frequency

does not effect counter

DTMFR2.5=1 DTMF PT counter is up counter type, change of detected frequency

resets DTMF PT counter

DTMFR2.6=0 DTMF AT counter is up-down counter type, up counting when no

DTMF detected, down counting if DTMF detected again.

DTMFR2.6=1 DTMF AT counter is up counter type, up counting when no DTMF

detected, pause counting if DTMF detected again.

DTMFR2.7: reserved

There are 4 programmable gain arrays, shown in Figure 6-17, are determined by Low/High
nibbles of PGxx. The following table lists the input gain corresponding to the value of L/H nibble
of PGxx.

20 log((40+15*X)/(230-(40+15*X))) dB

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-59-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

-13.53

2.28

-10.05

4.64

-7.18

7.18

-4.64

10.05

-2.28

13.53

0.00

X is the value of L/H nibble of PGxx

There are 4 programmable hysteresis input buffer, shown in Figure 6-17, are determined by Low/
High nibbles of PHxx. The hysteresis control formulas are list below.
Alert tone hysteresis

HAT=13mv + 3mv*X

X=PHAD<7:4>

DTMF hysteresis

HDTMF=6mv + 3mv*X

X=PHAD<3:0>

FSK hysteresis

HFSK=13mv + 3mv*X

X=PHFL<7:4>

FSK detector hysteresis

HFSKD=13mv + 3mv*X

X=PHFL<3:0>

Application Circuit
The analog interface circuit of W925E/C625 shown in Figure 6-26 is a typical CPE system. The
gain control op-amp is set to unit gain to allow the electrical characteristics to be met in this
application circuit.

34K

430K

22nF

53K6

60K4

464K

INP2

INN2

GCFB2

VREF

CAP

RNGDI

RNGRC

INP1

0.1uF

470K

0.1uF

200K

100K

150K

Tip/A

Ring/B

INN1

GCFB1

464K

60K4

464K

Speech

Network

Speaker

Microphone

Tx+
Tx-

Rx+

Rx-

Tip

Ring

Resistor must have 1% tolerance

Resistor must have 5% tolerance

0.47u

22nF

Figure 6-26 Application Circuit of CID

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-60-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Application Environment
There are three major timing differences for CID sequences, Bellcore, BT and CCA. Figure 6-27
is the timing diagram for Bellcore on-hook data transmission and Figure 6-28 is the timing
diagram for the Bellcore off-hook data transmission. Figure 6-29 is the timing diagram for the BT
caller display service on-hook data transmission and Figure 6-30 is the timing diagram for the BT
caller display service off-hook data transmission. Figure 6-31 is the timing diagram for the CCA
caller display service for on-hook data transmission. The CID flag (CIDF) must be cleared by
software when each time the CID interrupt routine is serviced. The CID global enable signal
(CIDE) must be set high.

Tip/Ring

RNG

FSKE

FCD

FDR

FCLK

FDATA

1st Ring

Ch. seizure

Mark

Message

2nd Ring

...

...101010...

Data

...

CIDF

...

A = 2 sec typical
B = 250-500mS
C = 250mS
D = 150mS
E = depend on data length
MAX C+D+E = 2.9 TO 3.7 sec
F >= 200mS

Figure 6-27 Input and Output Timing of Bellcore On-hook Data Transmission

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-62-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

A/B Wires

RNGON

ASE

ALGO

TE DC load

TE AC load

FSKE

FCDN

FDRN

DCLK

DATA

Line Reversal

Alert Signal

Ch. Seizure

Mark

Message

Ring

t REC

t ABS

1 ms

5 ms

...

...101010...

Data

Note 1

50 - 150 ms

Note 2

Note 3

< 120uA

Zss (Refer to SIN227)

Current wetting pulse (Refer to SIN227)

CIDF

...

< 0.5 mA (optiona)

A >= 100mS
B = 88 - 100mS
C >= 45mS (up to 5Sec)
D = 80 - 262mS
E = 45 - 75mS
F <= 2.5S (500mS typical)
G >= 200mS

Figure 6-29 Input and Output Timing of BT Idle State (On-hook) Data Transmission

Note:

1. SIN227 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be applied at 20

�

5mS after the end of the dual tone alert

signal.

2. SIN227 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50 � 150mS after the end of the FSK

signal.

The FSKE bit should be set low to disable the FSK decoder when FSK is not expected. The tone alerting signal
speech and the DTMF tones are in the same frequency band as the FSK signal.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-63-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Tip/Ring

FSKE

FCD

FDR

FCLK

FDATA

ALGO

CPE unmutes handset and

enable keypad

CAS

t REC

t ABS

ACK

CPE goes off-hook

Mark

Message

CPE sends

CPE mutes handset & disables keypad

...

Data

CIDF

...

A = 40 - 50mS
B = 80 - 85mS
C <= 100mS
D = 65 - 75mS
E = 5 - 100mS
F = 40 - 75mS
G = depends on data length
H <= 100mS

ASE

Start Point

Note 1

Note 3

Note 2

Note 4

Note 5

Figure 6-30 Input and Output Timing of BT Loop State (Off-hook) Data Transmission

Note:

1. In a CPE where AC power is not available, the designer may choose to switch over to line power when the CPE

goes off-hook and use battery power while on-hook.

2. The FSKE bit may be set low to prevent the alert tone, speech or other FSK in-band noise decoded by FSK

demodulator and give false data when the dual tone alert signal is expected. If the FSKE pin can not controlled by
micro-controller, the FSKE bit must always placed in high state and the micro controller must give up the FSK
decoded data when the FSK signal is not expected.

3. The exchange will have already disabled the speech path to the distant customer in both transmission directions.
4. The FSKE should be set high as soon as the CPE has finished sending the acknowledge signal ACK.
5. The FSKE may be set low after the last byte (check sum) has been decoded or FCD has become inactive.
6. In an unsuccessful attempts where the exchange does not send the FSK signal, the CPE should disable FSKE,

un-mute the handset and enable the keypad after this interval.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-64-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

A/B Wires

RNG

CIDE

TE DC load

TE AC load

FSKE

FCD

FDR

FCLK

FDATA

Line Reversal

Ring Burst

Ch. Seizure

Mark

Message

First Ring Cycle

...

...101010...

Data

Note 2

Note 3

Note 4

CIDF

...

250 - 400 ms

50 - 150 ms

Note 1

A = 200 - 450mS
B >= 500mS
C = 80 - 262mS
D = 45 - 262mS
E <= 2.5sec (500ms typical)
F >= 200mS

Figure 6-31 Input and Output Timing of CCA Caller Display Service Data Transmission

Notes:

1. The CPE designer may choose to set FSKE always high while the CPE is on-hook and the FSK signal is

expected.

2. TW/P & E/312 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be applied between 250 - 400 mS after the end of the

ring burst.

3. TW/P & E/312 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50 - 150 ms after the end of the

FSK signal.

4. The CID may not be enable up at the first ring cycle after the FSK data had been processed.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-65-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

7 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

7.1 Maximum Ratings*

(Voltage referenced to VSS pin)

Parameter

Symbol Rating

Units

1 Supply Voltage with respect to VSS

-0.3 to 6

2 Voltage on any pin other than supplies (note 1)

-0.7 to VDD + 0.7 V

3 Current at any pin other than supplies

0 to 10

4 Storage Temperature

Tst

-65 to 150

� J

Note:
*. Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the lift and reliability
of the device.
1. VDD + 0.7 should not excess maximum rating of supply voltage.

7.2

Recommended Operating Conditions

Characteristics

Symbol Rating

Unit

Power Supplies (Analog)

3.0 to 6.0

Power Supplies (Digital)

2.2 to 6.0

Main Clock Frequency

OSC

3.579545

MHz

Sub Clock Frequency

SUB

32768

Tolerance on Clock Frequency

-0.1 to +0.1

Operation Temperature

0 to 75

� J

7.3 DC Electrical Characteristics

Parameter

Symbol Condition

Min

Typ*

Max Unit Note

Operating Current

OP1

FSK On, dual
clock, normal
run

2.8

OP2

FSK Off, dual
clock, normal
run

1.3

OP3

FSK off, slow
run, main osc
stopped

OP4

Idle mode,
dual clock

500

OP5

Idle mode,
main osc
stopped

OP6

Power down
mode

I/O Ports Input High
Voltage

0.7V

I/O Ports Input Low
Voltage

0.3V

I/O Ports Output High
Voltage

= 2.0mA

2.4

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-66-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

I/O Ports Output Low
Voltage

= 2.0mA

0.4

BUZ Pin Output High
Voltage

BOH

= 3.5mA

2.4

BUZ Pin Output High
Voltage

BOL

= 3.5mA

0.4

LCD ON Current

LCD

All Seg. On

DTMF Output DC
Level

TDC

= 5K

= 2.5-3.8

1.1

2.8

DTMF Distortion

DTHD

= 5K

= 2.5-3.8

-30

-23

DTMF Output Voltage V

Low group,
R

= 5K

130

150

170

rms

Pre-emphasis

Col/Row

FSK Output DC
Level

FDC

= 5K

= 2.5-3.8

1.1

2.8

FSK Distortion

FTHD

= 5K

= 2.5-3.8

-30

FSK Output Voltage

= 5K

150

170

rms

Port Pull High Resistor R

100

360

1000 K

Schmitt Input High
Threshold

T+

RNGDI,
RNGRC

0.48V

0.68V

Schmitt Input High
Threshold

T-

RNGDI,
RNGRC

0.28V

0.48V

Schmitt Hysteresis

HYS

RNGDI,
RNGRC

0.2

RNGRC Low Sink
Current

RNGL

RNGRC

2.5

Input Current

INPx, INNx,
RNGDI

�

Reference Output
voltage

REF

VREF

0.5V

�

0.5V

V No load

Reference Output
Resistance

REF

VREF

Typical figure are at V

= 3V and temperature = 25

� J

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-67-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

Electrical Characteristics - Gain Control OP-Amplifier

(Electrical characteristics supersede the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)

Parameter

Symbol Min Typ

Max Units Test Conditions

Input Leakage Current

�

Input Resistance

Input Offset Voltage

25 mV

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

PSRR 40

1 kHz 0.1 Vpp ripple on V

Maximum Capacitive Load (GCFBx)

100

Maximum Resistive Load (GCFBx) R

Note: "

" Typical figure are at V

= 5V and temperature = 25

� J

are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to

production testing.

7.4 AC Electrical Characteristics

(AC timing characteristics supersede the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)

Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection Interface

Parameter

Symbol Min

Typ

Max

Units Notes

Low Tone Frequency

2130

High Tone Frequency

2750

Frequency Deviation accept

1.1

Frequency Deviation reject

3.5

Maximum Input Signal Level

0.22

dBm

Input Sensitivity per tone

-40

-38

dBm 5

Reject Signal Level per tone

-48

dBm 5

Positive and negative twist

Noise Tolerance

SNR

TONE

1, 2

Notes:
a. dBm = decibels with a reference power of 1 mW into 600 ohms, 0 dBm = 0.7746 Vrms.
b. Twist = 20 log (fH amplitude / fL amplitude).
1. Both tones have the same amplitude. Both tones are at the nominal frequencies.
2. Band limited random noise

300 - 3400 Hz. Present only when tone is present.

3. Range within which tones are accepted.
4. Ranges outside of which tones are rejected.
5. These characteristics are at V

= 5V and temperature = 25

� J

Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection

Parameter

Condition Symbol Min

Typ

Max Units Notes

Alert Signal present detect time

0.5

Alert Signal absent detect time

ALGR

0.1

" Typical figure are at V

= 5V and temperature = 25

� J

are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to

production testing.

W925E/C625

8-bit CID Microcontroller

-68-

Release Date : 2002/7/2

Revision : A6

FSK Detection Interface

Parameter

Symbol Min

Typ

Max

Units

Notes

Input Frequency Detection
Bell 202 Mark (logic 1)
Bell 202 Space (logic 0)
ITU-T V.23 Mark (logic 1)
ITU-T V.23 Space (logic 0)

Mark

Space

Mark

Space

1188
2178
1280.5
2068.5

1200
2200
1300
2100

1212
2222
1319.5
2131.5

+/- 1 %
+/- 1 %
+/- 1.5 %
+/- 1.5 %

Maximum Input Signal Level

-5.78

dBm

Input Sensitivity

-43

dBm 1, 3

Transmission Rate

1188

1200

1212

baud

Input Noise Tolerance

SNR

TONE

dB 1, 2

Notes:
1. Both mark and space have the same amplitude. Both mark and space are at the nominal frequencies.
2. Band limited random noise 300 - 3400 Hz. Present only when FSK signal is present.
3. These characteristics are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25

� J

FSK Detection

Parameter

Condition Symbol Min

Typ

Max Units Notes

FSK detection enable time

FSKE

FSK

Input FSK to FCD high delay

Input FSK to FCD low delay

FCD

Data Ready ACK Time

FDR

415

416

417

US 2

Rate

1188

1200

1212 BpS 1

Input FSK to DATA delay

DATA

IDD

Frequency

DCLK

1201.6 1202.8 1204

Hz 2

High Time

415

416

417

US 2

Low Time

DCLK

415

416

417

US 2

DCLK to FDR delay

DCLK, FDR t

CRD

415

416

417

US 2

Note :
1. FSK input data rate at 1200 +/- 12 baud.
2. OSCI frequency at 3.579545 MHz +/- 0.1%.
"

" Typical figure are at V

= 5V and temperature = 25

� J

are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to

production testing.

DTMF Decoder

Parameter

Symbol Min

Typ

Max

Units Notes

Input Sensitivity per tone

-29

dBm 1,2

Positive and negative twist

dB 1,2

Frequency Deviation accept

1.5

% 1,2

Frequency Deviation reject

3.5

% 1,2

3rd Tone Tolerance

-16

dB 1,2,3

Noise Tolerance

-12

dB 1,2,3

Dial tone Tolerance

dB 1,2,4

Note :
1. signal consists of all DTMF tones.
2. Tone duration is 40mS at least, tone pause duration is 40mS at least.
3. Referenced to the lowest level frequency component in DTMF signal.
4. Referenced to the minimum valid accept level.

Электронный компонент: W925C625