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Электронный компонент: X28C010NMB-15

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X28C010
1
5 Volt, Byte Alterable E
2
PROM
Xicor, Inc. 1991, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending
Characteristics subject to change without notice
3858-3.1 4/3/97 T1/C0/D0 SH
FEATURES
Access Time: 120ns
Simple Byte and Page Write
--Single 5V Supply
--No External High Voltages or V
PP
Control Circuits
--Self-Timed
--No Erase Before Write
--No Complex Programming Algorithms
--No Overerase Problem
Low Power CMOS:
--Active: 50mA
--Standby: 500
A
Software Data Protection
--Protects Data Against System Level
Inadvertant Writes
High Speed Page Write Capability
Highly Reliable Direct WriteTM Cell
--Endurance: 100,000 Write Cycles
--Data Retention: 100 Years
Early End of Write Detection
--
DATA
Polling
--Toggle Bit Polling
DESCRIPTION
The Xicor X28C010 is a 128K x 8 E
2
PROM, fabricated
with Xicor's proprietary, high performance, floating gate
CMOS technology. Like all Xicor programmable non-
volatile memories the X28C010 is a 5V only device. The
X28C010 features the JEDEC approved pinout for byte-
wide memories, compatible with industry standard
EPROMs.
The X28C010 supports a 256-byte page write operation,
effectively providing a 19
s/byte write cycle and en-
abling the entire memory to be typically written in less
than 2.5 seconds. The X28C010 also features
DATA
Polling and Toggle Bit Polling, system software support
schemes used to indicate the early completion of a write
cycle. In addition, the X28C010 supports Software Data
Protection option.
Xicor E
2
PROMs are designed and tested for applica-
tions requiring extended endurance. Data retention is
specified to be greater than 100 years.
1M
X28C010
128K x 8 Bit
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
3858 FHD F02.1
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I/O0
I/O1
I/O2
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VCC
WE
NC
A14
A13
A8
A9
A11
OE
A10
CE
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
X28C010
CERDIP
FLAT PACK
SOIC (R)
X28C010
(TOP VIEW)
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I/O0
A13
A8
A9
A11
A10
I/O7
A14
I/O
1
I/O
2
V
SS
I/O
3
I/O
4
I/O
5
I/O
6
A
12
A
15
A
16
NC
V
CC
WE
NC
2
32
6
1
5 4 3
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
15
17
16
18 19 20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
OE
CE
A7
14
21
30
X28C010
(TOP VIEW)
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
I/O0
A13
A8
A9
A11
A10
I/O7
A14
I/O
1
I/O
2
V
SS
I/O
3
I/O
4
I/O
5
I/O
6
A
12
A
15
A
16
NC
V
CC
WE
NC
2
32
6
1
5
4 3
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
15
17
16
18 19 20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
OE
CE
A7
14
21
30
3858 FHD F03.1
PLCC
LCC
EXTENDED LCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
X28C010
3858 ILL F21
OE
A10
CE
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
NC
NC
VSS
NC
NC
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
A0
A1
A2
A3
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
A11
A9
A8
A13
A14
NC
NC
NC
WE
VCC
NC
NC
NC
A16
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
TSOP
X28C010
(BOTTOM VIEW)
14
A0
16
I/O1
18
VSS
11
A3
9
A5
7
A7
15
I/O0
17
I/O2
19
I/O3
5
A15
2
NC
36
VCC
20
I/O4
21
I/O5
34
NC
23
I/O7
25
A10
27
A11
29
A8
22
I/O6
32
NC
24
CE
26
OE
28
A9
30
A13
13
A1
12
A2
10
A4
8
A6
4
A
16
3
NC
1
NC
35
WE
33
NC
31
A14
6
A12
PGA
3858 FHD F20
2
X28C010
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Addresses (A
0
A
16
)
The Address inputs select an 8-bit memory location
during a read or write operation.
Chip Enable (
CE
)
The Chip Enable input must be LOW to enable all read/
write operations. When
CE
is HIGH, power consumption
is reduced.
Output Enable (
OE
)
The Output Enable input controls the data output buffers
and is used to initiate read operations.
Data In/Data Out (I/O
0
I/O
7
)
Data is written to or read from the X28C010 through the
I/O pins.
Write Enable (
WE
)
The Write Enable input controls the writing of data to the
X28C010.
PIN NAMES
Symbol
Description
A
0
A
16
Address Inputs
I/O
0
I/O
7
Data Input/Output
WE
Write Enable
CE
Chip Enable
OE
Output Enable
V
CC
+5V
V
SS
Ground
NC
No Connect
3858 PGM T01
3858 FHD F01
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
X BUFFERS
LATCHES AND
DECODER
I/O BUFFERS
AND LATCHES
Y BUFFERS
LATCHES AND
DECODER
CONTROL
LOGIC AND
TIMING
1M-BIT
E2PROM
ARRAY
I/O0I/O7
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
CE
OE
VCC
VSS
A8A16
WE
A0A7
X28C010
3
DEVICE OPERATION
Read
Read operations are initiated by both
OE
and
CE
LOW.
The read operation is terminated by either
CE
or
OE
returning HIGH. This two line control architecture elimi-
nates bus contention in a system environment. The data
bus will be in a high impedance state when either
OE
or
CE
is HIGH.
Write
Write operations are initiated when both
CE
and
WE
are
LOW and
OE
is HIGH. The X28C010 supports both a
CE
and
WE
controlled write cycle. That is, the address
is latched by the falling edge of either
CE
or
WE
, which-
ever occurs last. Similarly, the data is latched internally by
the rising edge of either
CE
or
WE
, whichever occurs first.
A byte write operation, once initiated, will automatically
continue to completion, typically within 5ms.
Page Write Operation
The page write feature of the X28C010 allows the entire
memory to be written in 5 seconds. Page write allows
two to two hundred fifty-six bytes of data to be consecu-
tively written to the X28C010 prior to the commence-
ment of the internal programming cycle. The host can
fetch data from another device within the system during
a page write operation (change the source address), but
the page address (A
8
through A
16
) for each subsequent
valid write cycle to the part during this operation must be
the same as the initial page address.
The page write mode can be initiated during any write
operation. Following the initial byte write cycle, the host
can write an additional one to two hundred fifty six bytes
in the same manner as the first byte was written. Each
successive byte load cycle, started by the
WE
HIGH to
LOW transition, must begin within 100
s of the falling
edge of the preceding
WE
. If a subsequent
WE
HIGH to
LOW transition is not detected within 100
s, the internal
automatic programming cycle will commence. There is
no page write window limitation. Effectively the page
write window is infinitely wide, so long as the host
continues to access the device within the byte load cycle
time of 100
s.
Write Operation Status Bits
The X28C010 provides the user two write operation
status bits. These can be used to optimize a system
write cycle time. The status bits are mapped onto the
I/O bus as shown in Figure 1.
DATA
Polling (I/O
7
)
The X28C010 features
DATA
Polling as a method to
indicate to the host system that the byte write or page
write cycle has completed.
DATA
Polling allows a simple
bit test operation to determine the status of the X28C010,
eliminating additional interrupt inputs or external hard-
ware. During the internal programming cycle, any at-
tempt to read the last byte written will produce the
complement of that data on I/O
7
(i.e., write data = 0xxx
xxxx, read data = 1xxx xxxx). Once the programming
cycle is complete, I/O
7
will reflect true data. Note: If the
X28C010 is in the protected state and an illegal write
operation is attempted
DATA
Polling will not operate.
Toggle Bit (I/O
6
)
The X28C010 also provides another method for deter-
mining when the internal write cycle is complete. During
the internal programming cycle, I/O
6
will toggle from
HIGH to LOW and LOW to HIGH on subsequent at-
tempts to read the device. When the internal cycle is
complete the toggling will cease and the device will be
accessible for additional read or write operations.
Figure 1. Status Bit Assignment
5
TB
DP
4
3
2
1
0
I/O
RESERVED
TOGGLE BIT
DATA POLLING
3858 FHD F11
4
X28C010
DATA
Polling I/O
7
Figure 2.
DATA
Polling Bus Sequence
Figure 3.
DATA
Polling Software Flow
3858 FHD F12
DATA
Polling can effectively halve the time for writing to
the X28C010. The timing diagram in Figure 2 illustrates
the sequence of events on the bus. The software flow
diagram in Figure 3 illustrates one method of implement-
ing the routine.
3858 FHD F13
WRITE DATA
SAVE LAST DATA
AND ADDRESS
READ LAST
ADDRESS
I/O7
COMPARE?
X28C010
READY
NO
YES
WRITES
COMPLETE?
NO
YES
CE
OE
WE
I/O7
X28C010
READY
LAST
WRITE
HIGH Z
VOL
VIH
A0A14
An
An
An
An
An
An
VOH
An
X28C010
5
The Toggle Bit I/O
6
Figure 4. Toggle Bit Bus Sequence
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Software Flow
3858 FHD F14
The Toggle Bit can eliminate the software housekeeping
chore of saving and fetching the last address and data
written to a device in order to implement
DATA
Polling.
This can be especially helpful in an array comprised of
multiple X28C010 memories that is frequently updated.
Toggle Bit Polling can also provide a method for status
checking in multiprocessor applications. The timing
diagram in Figure 4 illustrates the sequence of events on
the bus. The software flow diagram in Figure 5 illustrates
a method for polling the Toggle Bit.
3858 FHD F15
CE
OE
WE
I/O6
X28C010
READY
VOH
VOL
LAST
WRITE
HIGH Z
* Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary.
*
*
LOAD ACCUM
FROM ADDR n
COMPARE
ACCUM WITH
ADDR n
X28C010
READY
COMPARE
OK?
NO
YES
LAST WRITE