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Электронный компонент: X51638S8-2.7A

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Xicor, Inc. 1999 Patents Pending
9900-3002.10 2/12/99 T0/C0/D0
1
Characteristics subject to change without notice
X51638
CPU Supervisor with 16Kb SPI EEPROM
FEATURES
Extended Power-On Reset (800ms Nominal)
Selectable Watchdog Timer
Low Vcc Detection and Reset Assertion
--Five Standard Reset Threshold Voltages
--Re-program Low Vcc Reset Threshold Voltage
using special programming sequence
--Reset Signal Valid to Vcc=1V
Determine Watchdog or Low Voltage Reset with
a Volatile Flag bit
Long Battery Life With Low Power Consumption
--<50
m
A Max Standby Current, Watchdog On
--<1
m
A Max Standby Current, Watchdog Off
--<400
m
A Max Active Current during Read
16Kbits of EEPROM
Built-in Inadvertent Write Protection
--Power-Up/Power-Down Protection Circuitry
--Protect 0, 1/4, 1/2 or all of EEPROM Array with
Block Lock
TM
Protection
--In Circuit Programmable ROM Mode
2MHz SPI Interface Modes (0,0 & 1,1)
Minimize EEPROM Programming Time
--32 Byte Page Write Mode
--Self-Timed Write Cycle
--5ms Write Cycle Time (Typical)
1.8V to 3.6V, 2.7V to 5.5V and 4.5V to 5.5V Power
Supply Operation
Available Packages
--14-Lead TSSOP, 8-Lead SOIC
DESCRIPTION
This device combines four popular functions, Power-on
Reset Control, Watchdog Timer, Supply Voltage Supervi-
sion, and Block LockTM Protect Serial EEPROM in one
package. This combination lowers system cost, reduces
board space requirements, and increases reliability.
Applying power to the device activates a power on reset
circuit which holds RESET active for a period of time.
This allows the power supply and oscillator to stabilize
before the processor can execute code. This device
allows 800ms before releasing the controller.
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protection
mechanism for microcontrollers. When the microcontrol-
ler fails to restart a timer within a selectable time-out
interval, the device activates the RESET signal. The user
selects the interval from three preset values. Once
selected, the interval does not change, even after cycling
the power.
The X51638 low Vcc detection circuitry protects the
user's system from low voltage conditions, resetting the
system when Vcc falls below the minimum Vcc trip point.
RESET is asserted until Vcc returns to proper operating
level and stabilizes. Five industry standard V
TRIP
thresh-
olds are available, however, Xicor's unique circuits allow
the thresold to be reprogrammed to meet custom
requirements or to fine-tune the threshold for applications
requiring higher precision.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WATCHDOG
TIMER RESET
DATA
REGISTER
COMMAND
DECODE &
CONTROL
LOGIC
SI
SO
SCK
CS/WDI
V
CC
RESET &
WATCHDOG
TIMEBASE
POWER ON AND
GENERATION
V
TRIP
+
-
RESET
RESET
LOW VOLTAGE
STATUS
REGISTER
PROTECT LOGIC
4K BITS
4K BITS
8K BITS
EEPROM ARRAY
WATCHDOG TRANSITION
DETECTOR
WP
VCC THRESHOLD
RESET LOGIC
X51638
2
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN
(SOIC/PDIP)
PIN
TSSOP
Name
Function
1
1
CS/WDI
Chip Select Input.
CS HIGH, deselects the device and the SO output pin
is at a high impedance state. Unless a nonvolatile write cycle is underway,
the device will be in the standby power mode. CS LOW enables the device,
placing it in the active power mode. Prior to the start of any operation after
power up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required
Watchdog Input.
A HIGH to LOW transition on the WDI pin restarts the
Watchdog timer. The absence of a HIGH to LOW transition within the
watchdog time-out period results in RESET going active.
2
2
SO
Serial Output.
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. A read cycle shifts data
out on this pin. The falling edge of the serial clock (SCK) clocks the data out.
5
8
SI
Serial Input.
SI is a serial data input pin. Input all opcodes, byte addresses,
and memory data on this pin. The rising edge of the serial clock (SCK) latches
the input data. Send all opcodes (Table 1), addresses and data MSB first.
6
9
SCK
Serial Clock.
The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and
output. The rising edge of SCK latches in the opcode, address, or data bits
present on the SI pin. The falling edge of SCK changes the data output on the
SO pin.
3
6
WP
Write Protect.
The WP pin works in conjunction with a nonvolatile WPEN
bit to "lock" the setting of the Watchdog Timer control and the memory write
protect bits.
4
7
V
SS
Ground
8
14
V
CC
Supply Voltage
7
13
RESET
Reset Output
.
RESET is an active LOW open drain output which goes
active whenever Vcc falls below the minimum Vcc sense level. It will
remain active until Vcc rises above the minimum Vcc sense level for
800ms. RESET goes active if the Watchdog Timer is enabled and CS
remains either HIGH or LOW longer than the selectable Watchdog time-out
period. A falling edge of CS will reset the Watchdog Timer. RESET goes
active on power up at 1V and remains active for 800ms after the power
supply stabilizes.
3-5,10-12
NC
No internal connections
8-LEAD SOIC/PDIP
CS
WP
SO
1
2
3
4
RESET
8
7
6
5
VCC
14-LEAD TSSOP
SO
WP
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RESET
SCK
SI
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
NC
VCC
NC
X51638
VSS
SCK
SI
CS
NC
NC
NC
NC
X51638
X51638
3
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
POWER ON RESET
Application of power to the X51638 activates a Power On
Reset Circuit. This circuit goes active at V
CC
sense level
(V
TRIP
) and pulls the RESET pin LOW. This signal pre-
vents the system microprocessor from starting to operate
with insufficient voltage or prior to stabilization of the oscil-
lator. When Vcc exceeds the device V
TRIP
value for
800ms (nominal) the circuit releases RESET, allowing the
processor to begin executing code.
LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING
During operation, the X51638 monitors the V
CC
level and
asserts RESET if supply voltage falls below a preset mini-
mum V
TRIP
. The RESET signal prevents the microproces-
sor from operating in a power fail or brownout condition.
The RESET signal remains active until the voltage drops
below 1V. It also remains active until Vcc returns and
exceeds V
TRIP
for 800ms.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microprocessor
activity by monitoring the WDI input. The microprocessor
must toggle the CS/WDI pin periodically to prevent a
RESET signal. The CS/WDI pin must be toggled from
HIGH to LOW prior to the expiration of the watchdog time-
out period. The state of two nonvolatile control bits in the
Status Register determine the watchdog timer period. The
microprocessor can change these watchdog bits, or they
may be "locked" by tying the WP pin LOW and setting the
WPEN bit HIGH.
VCC THRESHOLD RESET PROCEDURE
The X51638 is offered with one of several standard Vcc
threshold (V
TRIP
) voltages. This value will not change
over normal operating and storage conditions. However,
in applications where the standard V
TRIP
is not exactly
right, or for higher precision in the V
TRIP
value, the
X51638 threshold may be adjusted.
Setting the V
TRIP
Voltage
This procedure sets the V
TRIP
to a higher voltage value.
For example, if the current V
TRIP
is 4.4V and the new
V
TRIP
is 4.6V, this procedure directly makes the change. If
the new setting is lower than the current setting, then it is
necessary to reset the trip point before setting the new
value.
To set the new V
TRIP
voltage, apply the desired V
TRIP
threshold to the Vcc pin and tie the CS/WDI pin and the
WP pin HIGH. RESET and SO pins are left unconnected.
Then apply the programming voltage Vp to both SCK and
SI and pulse CS/WDI LOW then HIGH. Remove Vp and
the sequence is complete.
Figure 1. Set V
TRIP
Voltage
Resetting the V
TRIP
Voltage
This procedure sets the V
TRIP
to a "native" voltage level.
For example, if the current V
TRIP
is 4.4V and the V
TRIP
is
reset, the new V
TRIP
is something less than 1.7V. This
procedure must be used to set the voltage to a lower
value.
To reset the V
TRIP
voltage, apply a voltage between 2.7
and 5.5V to the Vcc pin. Tie the CS/WDI pin, the WP pin,
AND THE SCK pin HIGH. RESET and SO pins are left
unconnected. Then apply the programming voltage Vp to
the SI pin ONLY and pulse CS/WDI LOW then HIGH.
Remove Vp and the sequence is complete.
Figure 2. Reset V
TRIP
Voltage
SCK
SI
Vp
Vp
CS
SCK
SI
Vcc
Vp
CS
X51638
4
Figure 3. V
TRIP
Programming Sequence Flow Chart
V
TRIP
Programming
Apply 5V to Vcc
Decrement Vcc
RESET pin
goes active?
Measured V
TRIP
-
Desired V
TRIP
DONE
Execute
Sequence
Reset V
TRIP
Set Vcc = Vcc applied =
Desired V
TRIP
Execute
Sequence
Set V
TRIP
New Vcc applied =
Old Vcc applied + Error
(Vcc = Vcc - 50mV)
Execute
Sequence
Reset V
TRIP
New Vcc applied =
Old Vcc applied - Error
Error < 0
Error = 0
YES
NO
Error > 0
Figure 4. Sample V
TRIP
Reset Circuit
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
X51638
V
TRIP
Adj.
Program
NC
NC
V
P
Reset
V
TRIP
Test
V
TRIP
Set
V
TRIP
NC
RESET
4.7K
4.7K
10K
10K
+
X51638
5
SPI SERIAL MEMORY
The memory portion of the device is a CMOS Serial
EEPROM array with Xicor's Block Lock
TM
Protection. The
array is internally organized as x 8. The device features a
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and software protocol
allowing operation on a simple four-wire bus.
The device utilizes Xicor's proprietary Direct Write
TM
cell,
providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles and a
minimum data retention of 100 years.
The device is designed to interface directly with the syn-
chronous Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) of many popu-
lar microcontroller families. It contains an 8-bit instruction
register that is accessed via the SI input, with data being
clocked in on the rising edge of SCK. CS must be LOW
during the entire operation.
All instructions (Table 1), addresses and data are trans-
ferred MSB first. Data input on the SI line is latched on the
first rising edge of SCK after CS goes LOW. Data is out-
put on the SO line by the falling edge of SCK. SCK is
static, allowing the user to stop the clock and then start it
again to resume operations where left off.
Write Enable Latch
The device contains a Write Enable Latch. This latch
must be SET before a Write Operation is initiated. The
WREN instruction will set the latch and the WRDI instruc-
tion will reset the latch (Figure 3). This latch is automati-
cally reset upon a power-up condition and after the
completion of a valid Write Cycle.
Status Register
The RDSR instruction provides access to the Status Reg-
ister. The Status Register may be read at any time, even
during a Write Cycle. The Status Register is formatted as
follows:
The Write-In-Progress (WIP) bit is a volatile, read only bit
and indicates whether the device is busy with an internal
nonvolatile write operation. The WIP bit is read using the
RDSR instruction. When set to a "1", a nonvolatile write
operation is in progress. When set to a "0", no write is in
progress.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
WPEN
FLB
WD1 WD0
BL1
BL0
WEL
WIP
Table 1. Instruction Set
*Instructions are shown MSB in leftmost position. Instructions are transferred MSB first.
Table 2. Block Protect Matrix
Instruction Name
Instruction Format*
Operation
WREN
0000 0110
Set the Write Enable Latch (Enable Write Operations)
SFLB
0000 0000
Set Flag Bit
WRDI/RFLB
0000 0100
Reset the Write Enable Latch/Reset Flag Bit
RSDR
0000 0101
Read Status Register
WRSR
0000 0001
Write Status Register(Watchdog,BlockLock,WPEN & Flag Bits)
READ
0000 0011
Read Data from Memory Array Beginning at Selected Address
WRITE
0000 0010
Write Data to Memory Array Beginning at Selected Address
WREN CMD
STATUS
REGISTER
DEVICE
PIN
BLOCK
BLOCK
STATUS
REGISTER
WEL
WPEN
WP#
PROTECTED
BLOCK
UNPROTECTED
BLOCK
WPEN, BL0, BL1
WD0, WD1
0
X
X
Protected
Protected
Protected
1
1
0
Protected
Writable
Protected
1
0
X
Protected
Writable
Writable
1
X
1
Protected
Writable
Writable
X51638
6
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the Status of
the Write Enable Latch. When WEL=1, the latch is set
HIGH and when WEL=0 the latch is reset LOW. The WEL
bit is a volatile, read only bit. It can be set by the WREN
instruction and can be reset by the WRDS instruction.
The Block Lock bits, BL0 and BL1, set the level of Block
Lock
TM
Protection. These nonvolatile bits are pro-
grammed using the WRSR instruction and allow the user
to protect one quarter, one half, all or none of the
EEPROM array. Any portion of the array that is Block Lock
Protected can be read but not written. It will remain pro-
tected until the BL bits are altered to disable Block Lock
Protection of that portion of memory.
The Watchdog Timer bits, WD0 and WD1, select the
Watchdog Time-out Period. These nonvolatile bits are
programmed with the WRSR instruction.
The FLAG bit shows the status of a volatile latch that can
be set and reset by the system using the SFLB and RFLB
instructions. The Flag bit is automatically reset upon
power up. This flag can be used by the system to deter-
mine whether a reset occurs as a result of a watchdog
time-out or power failure.
The nonvolatile WPEN bit is programmed using the
WRSR instruction. This bit works in conjunction with the
WP pin to provide an In-Circuit Programmable ROM func-
tion (Table 2). WP is LOW and WPEN bit programmed
HIGH disables all Status Register Write Operations.
In Circuit Programmable ROM Mode
This mechanism protects the Block Lock and Watchdog
bits from inadvertant corruption.
In the locked state (Programmable ROM Mode) the WP
pin is LOW and the nonvolatile bit WPEN is "1". This mode
disables nonvolatile writes to the device's Status Register.
Status
Register Bits
Array Addresses Protected
BL1
BL0
X516x
0
0
None
0
1
$0600$07FF
1
0
$0400$07FF
1
1
$0000$07FF
Status Register Bits
Watchdog Time-out
(Typical)
WD1
WD0
0
0
1.4 Seconds
0
1
600 Milliseconds
1
0
400 Milliseconds
1
1
Disabled
Figure 5. Read EEPROM Array Sequence
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA OUT
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
HIGH IMPEDANCE
INSTRUCTION
16 BIT ADDRESS
15 14 13
3
2
1
0
X51638
7
Setting the WP pin LOW while WPEN is a "1" while an
internal write cycle to the Status Register is in progress
will not stop this write operation, but the operation dis-
ables subsequent write attempts to the Status Register.
When WP is HIGH, all functions, including nonvolatile
writes to the Status Register operate normally.
Setting the WPEN bit in the Status Register to "0" blocks
the WP pin function, allowing writes to the Status Regis-
ter when WP is HIGH or LOW. Setting the WPEN bit to
"1" while the WP pin is LOW activates the Programmable
ROM mode, thus requiring a change in the WP pin prior
to subsequent Status Register changes. This allows
manufacturing to install the device in a system with WP
pin grounded and still be able to program the Status Reg-
ister. Manufacturing can then load Configuration data,
manufacturing time and other parameters into the
EEPROM, then set the portion of memory to be pro-
tected by setting the Block Lock bits, and finally set the
"OTP mode" by setting the WPEN bit. Data changes now
require a hardware change.
Read Sequence
When reading from the EEPROM memory array, CS is
first pulled low to select the device. The 8-bit READ
instruction is transmitted to the device, followed by the
16-bit address. After the READ opcode and address are
sent, the data stored in the memory at the selected
address is shifted out on the SO line. The data stored in
memory at the next address can be read sequentially by
continuing to provide clock pulses. The address is auto-
matically incremented to the next higher address after
each byte of data is shifted out. When the highest
address is reached, the address counter rolls over to
address $0000 allowing the read cycle to be continued
indefinitely. The read operation is terminated by taking
CS high. Refer to the Read EEPROM Array Sequence
(Figure 1).
To read the Status Register, the CS line is first pulled low
to select the device followed by the 8-bit RDSR instruc-
tion. After the RDSR opcode is sent, the contents of the
Status Register are shifted out on the SO line. Refer to
the Read Status Register Sequence (Figure 2).
Write Sequence
Prior to any attempt to write data into the device, the
"Write Enable" Latch (WEL) must first be set by issuing
the WREN instruction (Figure 3). CS is first taken LOW,
then the WREN instruction is clocked into the device.
After all eight bits of the instruction are transmitted, CS
must then be taken HIGH. If the user continues the Write
Operation without taking CS HIGH after issuing the
WREN instruction, the Write Operation will be ignored.
To write data to the EEPROM memory array, the user
then issues the WRITE instruction followed by the 16 bit
address and then the data to be written. Any unused
address bits are specified to be "0's". The WRITE opera-
tion minimally takes 32 clocks. CS must go low and
remain low for the duration of the operation. If the
address counter reaches the end of a page and the clock
continues, the counter will roll back to the first address of
the page and overwrite any data that may have been pre-
viously written.
For the Page Write Operation (byte or page write) to be
completed, CS can only be brought HIGH after bit 0 of
the last data byte to be written is clocked in. If it is brought
HIGH at any other time, the write operation will not be
completed (Figure 4).
To write to the Status Register, the WRSR instruction is
followed by the data to be written (Figure 5). Data bits 0
and 1 must be "0" .
While the write is in progress following a Status Register
or EEPROM Sequence, the Status Register may be read
to check the WIP bit. During this time the WIP bit will be
high.
OPERATIONAL NOTES
The device powers-up in the following state:
The device is in the low power standby state.
A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required to enter
an active state and receive an instruction.
SO pin is high impedance.
The Write Enable Latch is reset.
The Flag Bit is reset.
Reset Signal is active for t
PURST
.
Data Protection
The following circuitry has been included to prevent inad-
vertent writes:
A WREN instruction must be issued to set the Write
Enable Latch.
CS must come HIGH at the proper clock count in order
to start a nonvolatile write cycle.
X51638
8
Figure 6. Read Status Register Sequence
Figure 7. Write Enable Latch Sequence
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13 14
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA OUT
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
HIGH IMPEDANCE
INSTRUCTION
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CS
SI
SCK
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
X51638
9
Figure 8. Write Sequence
Figure 9. Status Register Write Sequence
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SCK
SI
INSTRUCTION
16 BIT ADDRESS
DATA BYTE 1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CS
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DATA BYTE 2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DAT A BYTE 3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA BYTE N
15
14
13
3
2
1
0
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CS
SCK
SI
SO
HIGH IMPEDANCE
INSTRUCTION
DATA BYTE
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from LOW
to HIGH
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
Symbol Table
X51638
10
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Units
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
I
CC1
V
CC
Write Current (Active)
5
mA
SCK = V
CC
x 0.1/V
CC
x 0.9 @ 2MHz,
SO = Open
I
CC2
V
CC
Read Current (Active)
0.4
mA
SCK = V
CC
x 0.1/V
CC
x 0.9 @ 2MHz,
SO = Open
I
SB1
V
CC
Standby Current
WDT=OFF
1
A
CS = V
CC
, V
IN
= V
SS
or V
CC
,
V
CC
= 5.5V
I
SB2
V
CC
Standby Current
WDT=ON
50
A
CS = V
CC
, V
IN
= V
SS
or V
CC
,
V
CC
= 5.5V
I
SB3
V
CC
Standby Current
WDT=ON
20
A
CS = V
CC
, V
IN
= V
SS
or V
CC
,
V
CC
=3.6V
I
LI
Input Leakage Current
0.1
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
0.1
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IL
(1)
Input LOW Voltage
0.5
V
CC
x0.3
V
V
IH
(1)
Input HIGH Voltage
V
CC
x0.7
V
CC
+0.5
V
V
OL1
Output LOW Voltage
0.4
V
V
CC
> 3.3V, I
OL
= 2.1mA
V
OL2
Output LOW Voltage
0.4
V
2V < V
CC
3.3V, I
OL
= 1mA
V
OL3
Output LOW Voltage
0.4
V
V
CC
2V, I
OL
= 0.5mA
V
OH1
Output HIGH Voltage
V
CC
0.8
V
V
CC
> 3.3V, I
OH
= 1.0mA
V
OH2
Output HIGH Voltage
V
CC
0.4
V
2V < V
CC
3.3V, I
OH
= 0.4mA
V
OH3
Output HIGH Voltage
V
CC
0.2
V
V
CC
2V, I
OH
= 0.25mA
V
OLS
Reset Output LOW Voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 1mA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature under Bias ........................65C to +135C
Storage Temperature .............................65C to +150C
Voltage on any Pin with Respect to V
SS
....... 1.0V to +7V
D.C. Output Current ....................................................5mA
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)............ 300C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
*COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Temp
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0C
70C
Industrial
40C
+85C
Voltage Option
Supply Voltage
1.8
1.8V-3.6V
2.7 or -2.7A
2.7V to 5.5V
Blank or -4.5A
4.5V-5.5V
X51638
11
CAPACITANCE T
A
= +25C, f = 1MHz, V
CC
= 5V.
Notes:
(1) V
IL
min. and V
IH
max. are for reference only and are not tested.
(2) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Conditions
C
OUT
(2)
Output Capacitance (SO, RESET)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(2)
Input Capacitance (SCK, SI, CS, WP)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT AT 5V V
CC
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
5V
OUTPUT
100pF
5V
3.3K
W
RESET
30pF
1.64K
W
1.64K
W
SO
Input Pulse Levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input Rise and Fall Times
10ns
Input and Output Timing Level
V
CC
x 0.5
X51638
12
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified)
Serial Input Timing
Serial Input Timing
Symbol Parameter
1.8-3.6V
2.7-5.5V
Units
Min. Max.
Min. Max.
f
SCK
Clock Frequency
0
1
0
2
MHz
t
CYC
Cycle Time
1000
500
ns
t
LEAD
CS Lead Time
500
250
ns
t
LAG
CS Lag Time
500
250
ns
t
WH
Clock HIGH Time
400
200
ns
t
WL
Clock LOW Time
400
250
ns
t
SU
Data Setup Time
50
50
ns
t
H
Data Hold Time
50
50
ns
t
RI
(3)
Input Rise Time
100
100
ns
t
FI
(3)
Input Fall Time
100
100
ns
t
CS
CS Deselect Time
500
500
ns
t
WC
(4)
Write Cycle Time
10
10
ms
SCK
CS
SI
SO
MSB IN
t
SU
t
RI
t
LAG
t
LEAD
t
H
LSB IN
t
CS
t
FI
HIGH IMPEDANCE
X51638
13
Serial Output Timing
Notes:
(3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
(4) t
WC
is the time from the rising edge of CS after a valid write sequence has been sent to the end of the self-timed internal
nonvolatile write cycle.
Serial Output Timing
Symbol Parameter
1.8-3.6V
2.7-5.5V
Units
Min. Max.
Min. Max.
f
SCK
Clock Frequency
0
1
0
2
MHz
t
DIS
Output Disable Time
250
250
ns
t
V
Output Valid from Clock Low
400
250
ns
t
HO
Output Hold Time
0
0
ns
t
RO
(3)
Output Rise Time
100
100
ns
t
FO
(3)
Output Fall Time
100
100
ns
SCK
CS
SO
SI
MSB OUT
MSB1 OUT
LSB OUT
ADDR
LSB IN
t
CYC
t
V
t
HO
t
WL
t
WH
t
DIS
t
LAG
X51638
14
Power-Up and Power-Down Timing
RESET Output Timing
Notes:
(5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
V
TRIP
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X51638-4.5A
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X51638
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X51638-2.7A
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X51638-2.7
Reset Trip Point Voltage, X51638-1.8
4.5
4.25
2.85
2.55
1.7
4.62
4.38
2.92
2.62
1.75
4.75
4.5
3.0
2.7
1.8
V
V
TH
(5)
V
TRIP
Hysteresis
(HIGH to LOW vs. LOW to HIGH V
TRIP
voltage)
20
mV
t
PURST
Power-up Reset Timeout
500
800
1400
ms
t
RPD
(5)
V
CC
Detect to Reset/Output
500
ns
t
F
(5)
V
CC
Fall Time
100
m
s
t
R
(5)
V
CC
Rise Time
100
m
s
V
RVALID
Reset Valid V
CC
1
V
VCC
t
PURST
t
PURST
t
R
t
F
t
RPD
RESET
0 Volts
V
TRIP
V
TRIP
X51638
15
CS/WDI vs. RESET Timing
RESET Output Timing (WD1 = 1, WD0 = 0)
RESET Output Timing (WD1 = 0, WD0 = 1)
RESET Output Timing (WD1 = 0, WD0 = 0)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WDO
Watchdog Timeout Period
300
400
550
ms
t
CST
CS Pulse Width to Reset the Watchdog
400
ns
t
RST
Reset Timeout
200
400
600
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WDO
Watchdog Timeout Period
450
600
800
ms
t
CST
CS Pulse Width to Reset the Watchdog
400
ns
t
RST
Reset Timeout
100
200
300
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WDO
Watchdog Timeout Period
1
1.4
2
sec
t
CST
CS Pulse Width to Reset the Watchdog
400
ns
t
RST
Reset Timeout
100
200
300
ms
CS/WDI
t
CST
RESET
t
WDO
t
RST
t
WDO
t
RST
X51638
16
V
TRIP
Set Conditions
V
TRIP
Reset Conditions
SCK
SI
Vp
Vp
CS
t
VPS
t
VPH
t
P
t
VPS
t
VPH
t
RP
t
VPO
t
VPO
t
TSU
t
THD
V
Trip
Vcc
SCK
SI
Vcc
Vp
CS
t
VPS
t
VPH
t
P
t
VPS
t
VP1
t
RP
t
VPO
t
VPO
t
TSU
t
THD
V
Trip
Vcc
X51638
17
Table 3. V
TRIP
Programming Specifications: Vcc=1.7-5.5V; Temperature = 0
o
C to 70
o
C
Parameter
Description
Min
Max
Units
t
VPS
SCK V
TRIP
Program Voltage Setup time
1
m
s
t
VPH
SCK V
TRIP
Program Voltage Hold time
1
m
s
t
P
V
TRIP
Program Pulse Width
1
m
s
t
TSU
V
TRIP
Level Setup time
10
m
s
t
THD
V
TRIP
Level Hold (stable) time
10
ms
t
WC
V
TRIP
Write Cycle Time
10
ms
t
RP
V
TRIP
Program Cycle Recovery Period
(Between successive programming cycles)
10
ms
t
VPO
SCK V
TRIP
Program Voltage Off time before next cycle
0
ms
Vp
Programming Voltage
15
18
V
V
TRIP
V
TRIP
Programed Voltage
1.7
5.0
V
Vta
V
TRIP
Programed Voltage accuracy (Vcc applied - V
TRIP
)
-0.3
+0.3
V
Vtr
V
TRIP
Programed Voltage repeatability
(Successive program operations.)
-5
+5
mV
V
TRIP
Programming parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% Tested.
X51638
18
0.150 (3.80)
0.158 (4.00)
0.228 (5.80)
0.244 (6.20)
0.014 (0.35)
0.019 (0.49)
PIN 1
PIN 1 INDEX
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.050 (1.27)
0.188 (4.78)
0.197 (5.00)
0.004 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.053 (1.35)
0.069 (1.75)
(4X) 7
0.016 (0.410)
0.037 (0.937)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0 8
X 45
8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.250"
0.050" TYPICAL
0.050"
TYPICAL
0.030"
TYPICAL
8 PLACES
FOOTPRINT
X51638
19
NOTE:
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
14-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP, PACKAGE TYPE V
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.025 (.65) BSC
.193 (4.9)
.200 (5.1)
.002 (.05)
.006 (.15)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
0 8
.010 (.25)
.019 (.50)
.029 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
X51638
20
Ordering Information
Part Mark Information
Vcc Range
V
TRIP
Range
Package
Operating
Temperature Range
PART NUMBER
RESET (Active LOW)
4.5-5.5V
4.5-4.75
8 pin PDIP
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638P-4.5A
8L SOIC
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638S8-4.5A
-40
o
C - 85
o
C
X51638S8I-4.5A
4.5-5.5V
4.25-4.5
8 pin PDIP
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638P
8L SOIC
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638S8
-40
o
C - 85
o
C
X51638S8I
14L TSSOP
0c - 70C
X51638V14
2.7-5.5V
2.85-3.0
8L SOIC
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638S8-2.7A
-40
o
C - 85
o
C
X51638S8I-2.7A
14L TSSOP
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638V14-2.7A
2.7-5.5V
2.55-2.7
8L SOIC
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638S8-2.7
14L TSSOP
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638V14-2.7
1.8-3.6V
1.7-1.8V
8L SOIC
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638S8-1.8
14L TSSOP
0
o
C - 70
o
C
X51638V14-1.8
P = 8-Pin DIP
Blank = 8-Lead SOIC
V = 14 Lead TSSOP
Blank = 5V 10%, 0C to +70C, V
TRIP
=4.25-4.5
AL=5V10%, 0C to +70C, V
TRIP
= 4.5-4.75
I = 5V 10%, 40C to +85C, V
TRIP
=4.25-4.5
AM = 5V 10%, 40C to +85C, V
TRIP
=4.5-4.75
F = 2.7V to 5.5V, 0C to +70C, V
TRIP
=2.55-2.7
AN = 2.7V to 5.5V, 0C to +70C, V
TRIP
=2.85-3.0
G = 2.7V to 5.5V, 40C to +85C, V
TRIP
=2.55-2.7
AP = 2.7V to 5.5V, 40C to +85C, V
TRIP
=2.85-3.0
AG = 1.8V to 3.6V, 0C to +70C, V
TRIP
=1.7-1.8
AH = 1.8V to 3.6V, 40C to +85C, V
TRIP
=1.7-1.8
W
X51638
X
X51638
21
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc.
makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the
described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the
right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents,
licenses are implied.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481;
4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967;
4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with
appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence.
Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain
life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably
expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.