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Электронный компонент: X9261UB16-2.7

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REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
1 of 25
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X9261
Dual Digitally-Controlled (XDCP
TM
) Potentiometers
FEATURES
DualTwo Separate Potentiometers
256 resistor taps/pot0.4% resolution
SPI Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer
operations of the potentiometer single supply
device
Wiper Resistance, 100
typical @ V
CC
= 5V
4 Nonvolatile Data Registers for Each
Potentiometer
Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
Power On Recall Loads Saved Wiper Position on
Power Up.
Standby Current < 5A Max
50K
, 100K
versions of End to End Resistance
100 yr. Data Retention
Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per
Register
24-Lead SOIC, 24-Lead TSSOP, 16-Lead CSP
(Chip Scale Package)
Low Power CMOS
Power Supply V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V
DESCRIPTION
The X9261 integrates 2 digitally controlled
potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus
interface. Each potentiometer has associated with it a
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and four non-
volatile Data Registers that can be directly written to
and read by the user. The contents of the WCR
controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array
though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of
the default Data Register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / SPI bus
A
PPLICATION
N
OTES
AND
D
EVELOPMENT
S
YSTEM
A V A I L A B L E
AN99 AN115 AN124 AN133 AN134 AN135
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
R
H0
R
L0
Bus
R
W0
Interface
and Control
V
CC
V
SS
SPI
Bus
Address
Data
Status
Write
Read
Transfer
50K
or 100K versions
Inc/Dec
R
H1
R
L1
R
W1
Power On Recall
Wiper Counter
Register (WCR)
Data Registers
(DR0-DR3)
Interface
Control
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
R
H1
R
L1
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
R
H0
R
L0
Data
8
R
W0
R
W1
Pot 0
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
V
SS
256-taps
50K
and 100K
CS
SCK
A0
SO
SI
HOLD
WP
A1
Power On
Recall
Power On
Recall
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
Provide programmable dc reference voltages for
comparators and detectors
Control the volume in audio circuits
Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier
circuit
Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
Control the gain, characteristic frequency and
Q-factor in filter circuits
Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal
conditioning circuits
Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF
circuits
Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback
circuits
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
Control the power level of LED transmitters in
communication systems
Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF power
amplifier in wireless systems
Control the gain in audio and home entertainment
systems
Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF wireless
systems
Set the operating points in temperature control
systems
Control the operating point for sensors in industrial
systems
Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent
systems
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Pin
(SOIC/TSSOP)
Pin
CSP
Symbol
Function
1
C2
SO
Serial Data Output for SPI bus
2
D2
A0
Device Address for SPI bus.
3
N/A
NC
No Connect.
4
N/A
NC
No Connect.
5
N/A
NC
No Connect.
6
N/A
NC
No Connect.
7
D1
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
8
C1
R
L0
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
9
A1
R
H0
High Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
10
B1
R
W0
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
11
A2
CS
Device Address for SPI bus.
12
B2
WP
Hardware Write Protect
13
B3
SI
Serial Data Input for SPI bus
14
A3
A1
Device Address for SPI bus.
15
B4
R
L1
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
16
A4
R
H1
High Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
17
C4
R
W1
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
18
D4
V
SS
System Ground
19
N/A
NC
No Connect
20
N/A
NC
No Connect
21
N/A
NC
No Connect
22
N/A
NC
No Connect
23
D3
SCK
Serial Clock for SPI bus
24
C3
HOLD
Device select. Pause the SPI serial bus.
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
Preliminary Pinout for CSP (Call factory for availability)
1
CSP
SO
A0
NC
NC
V
CC
R
L0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
HOLD
SCK
NC
NC
NC
NC
V
SS
R
W1
R
H1
R
L1
SOIC/TSSOP
X9261
NC
14
13
11
12
NC
R
H0
R
W0
CS
A1
SI
WP
R
H0
CS
A1
R
H1
R
W0
WP
SI
R
L1
R
L0
SO
HOLD
R
W1
V
CC
A0
SCK
V
SS
X9261
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Bus Interface Pins
S
ERIAL
O
UTPUT
(SO)
SO is a serial data output pin. During a read cycle,
data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by
the falling edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
I
NPUT
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the
rising edge of the serial clock.
S
ERIAL
C
LOCK
(SCK)
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9261.
H
OLD
(HOLD)
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause
the serial communication with the controller without
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD
should be held HIGH at all times.
D
EVICE
A
DDRESS
(A1A0)
The address inputs are used to set the 4-bit slave
address. A match in the slave address serial data
stream must be made with the address input in order to
initiate communication with the X9261.
C
HIP
S
ELECT
(CS)
When CS is HIGH, the X9261 is deselected and the
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9261, placing it
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is
required prior to the start of any operation.
Potentiometer Pins
R
H
, R
L
The R
H
and R
L
pins are equivalent to the terminal
connections on a mechanical potentiometer. Since
there are 2 potentiometers, there are 2sets of R
H
and
R
L
such that R
H0
and R
L0
are the terminals of POT 0
and so on.
R
W
The wiper pin are equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. Since there are 2
potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
W
such that R
W0
is the terminals of POT 0 and so on.
Supply Pins
S
YSTEM
S
UPPLY
V
OLTAGE
(V
CC
)
AND
S
UPPLY
G
ROUND
(V
SS
)
The V
CC
pin is the system supply voltage. The V
SS
pin
is the system ground.
Other Pins
N
O
C
ONNECT
No connect pins should be left floating. This pins are
used for Xicor manufacturing and testing purposes.
H
ARDWARE
W
RITE
P
ROTECT
I
NPUT
(WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Serial Interface
The X9261 supports the SPI interface hardware
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH
during the entire operation.
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce
system pin count.
Array Description
The X9261 is comprised of a resistor array (see Figure
1). The array contains the equivalent of 255 discrete
resistive segments that are connected in series. The
physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (R
H
and R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter
Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0])
are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256 switches
(see Table 1).
Power Up and Down Requirements.
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-
down conditions of V
CC
and the voltages applied to the
potentiometer pins provided that V
CC
is always more
positive than or equal to V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
, i.e., V
CC
, V
H
,
V
L
, V
W
. The V
CC
ramp rate specification is always in
effect.
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
CIRCUITRY
REGISTER 0
REGISTER 1
REGISTER 2
REGISTER 3
SERIAL
BUS
INPUT
PARALLEL
BUS
INPUT
COUNTER
REGISTER
INC/DEC
LOGIC
UP/DN
CLK
MODIFIED SCK
UP/DN
R
H
R
L
R
W
8
8
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN R
W
= R
L
IF WCR = FF[H] THEN R
W
= R
H
WIPER
(WCR)
One of Two Potentiometers
(DR0)
(DR1)
(DR2)
(DR3)
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9261 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one
for each DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter
Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select
one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it
may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of
four associated data registers via the XFR Data
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified
one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement
instruction (see Instruction section for more details).
Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data
Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that
is, its contents are lost when the X9261 is powered-
down. Although the register is automatically loaded
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down. Power-
up guidelines are recommended to ensure proper
loadings of the DR0 value into the WCR.
Data Registers (DR)
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter
Register. All operations changing data in one of the
Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take
a maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can
be used as regular memory locations for system
parameters or user preference data.
Bits [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper
positions or data (0~255).
Status Register (SR)
This 1-bit Status Register is used to store the system
status.
WIP: Write In Progress status bit, read only.
When WIP=1, indicates that high-voltage write cycle
is in progress.
When WIP=0, indicates that no high-voltage write
cycle is in progress.
Table 1. Wiper Counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
Table 2. Data Register, DR (8-bit), Bit [7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
WCR7
WCR6
WCR5
WCR4
WCR3
WCR2
WCR1
WCR0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
(MSB)
(LSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
MSB
LSB
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
I
DENTIFICATION
B
YTE
( ID
AND
A )
The first byte sent to the X9261 from the host, following
a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification
Byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address
are a device type identifier. The ID[3:0] bits is the
device id for the X9261; this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to
Table 3).
The AD[3:0] bits in the ID byte is the internal slave
address. The physical device address is defined by the
state of the A3-A0 input pins. The slave address is
externally specified by the user. The X9261 compares
the serial data stream with the address input state; a
successful compare of both address bits is required for
the X9261 to successfully continue the command
sequence. Only the device which slave address
matches the incoming device address sent by the
master executes the instruction. The A3-A0 inputs
can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied
to V
CC
or V
SS
.
I
NSTRUCTION
B
YTE
( I[3:0] )
The next byte sent to the X9261 contains the
instruction and register pointer information. The three
most significant bits are used provide the instruction
opcode (I[3:0]). The RB and RA bits point to one of the
four Data Registers of each associated XDCP. The
least significant bit points to one of two Wiper Counter
Registers or Pots.The format is shown below in Table 4.
Table 3. Identification Byte Format
Table 4. Instruction Byte Format
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
A3
A2
A1
A0
0
1
0
1
(MSB)
(LSB)
Device Type
Identifier
Slave Address
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
0
P0
(MSB)
(LSB)
Instruction
Register
Pot Selection
Opcode
Selection
(WCR Selection)
Data
Register Selection
Register Selected
RB
RA
DR0
0
0
DR1
0
1
DR2
1
0
DR3
1
1
X9261
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
Four of the ten instructions are three bytes in length.
These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register read the current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Write Wiper Counter Register change current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Read Data Register read the contents of the
selected Data Register;
Write Data Register write a new value to the
selected Data Register.
Read Status - This command returns the contents of
the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write cycle
is in progress.
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 3. These three-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data
Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the
wiper to this action will be delayed by t
WRL
. A transfer
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the two potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, where
the transfer occurs between all potentiometers and one
associated register. The Read Status Register
instruction is the only unique format (see Figure 5).
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9261; either between the host and one
of the data registers or directly between the host and
the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
This transfers the contents of one specified Data
Register to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper
Counter Register to the specified associated Data
Register.
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter
Register This transfers the contents of all specified
Data Registers to the associated Wiper Counter
Registers.
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data
Register This transfers the contents of all Wiper
Counter Registers to the specified associated Data
Registers.
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND
The final command is Increment/Decrement (see
Figures 6 and 7). The Increment/Decrement command
is different from the other commands. Once the
command is issued and the X9261 has responded with
an acknowledge, the master can clock the selected
wiper up and/or down in one segment steps; thereby,
providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each
SCL clock pulse (t
HIGH
) while SI is HIGH, the selected
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the R
H
terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while SI is
LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor
segment towards the R
L
terminal. A detailed illustration
of the sequence and timing for this operation are
shown. See Instruction format for more details.
X9261
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Figure 2. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 3. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
0
A1
A0
I3
I2
I1
RB RA
P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
0
1
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
0
I0
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3 I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
WCR[7:0]
or
Data Register Bit [7:0]
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
WCR[7:0]
S0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Don't Care
or
Data Register Bit [7:0]
0
X9261
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Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read Status Register)
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
WIP
Status
Bit
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
P0
SCL
SI
CS
0
0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
Internal
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
0
0
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
0
SCK
SI
RW
INC/DEC CMD ISSUED
tWRID
VOLTAGE OUT
X9261
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Table 5. Instruction Set
Note:
1/0 = data is one or zero
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
0
P0
Read Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Write Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Read the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA
XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register
1
1
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB-RA to its
associated Wiper Counter Register
XFR Wiper Counter
Register to Data Register
1
1
1
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0 to the Data Reg-
ister pointed to by RB-RA
Global XFR Data Registers
to Wiper Counter Registers
0
0
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers
pointed to by RB-RA of all four pots to their
respective Wiper Counter Registers
Global XFR Wiper Counter
Registers to Data Register
1
0
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter
Registers to their respective data Registers
pointed to by RB-RA of all four pots
Increment/Decrement
Wiper Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control
Latch pointed to by P0
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
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INSTRUCTION FORMAT
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Wiper Position
(Sent by X9261 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
1
0
0
0
0 P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9271 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 1
0
1
1 RB RA
0
P0
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1
0 0 A1 A0 1 1 0 0 RB RA
0 P0
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 0
0
0
1
RB RA
0
0
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
13 of 25
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Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Status Register (SR)
Notes: (1) "A1 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Counter Register
(2) "I": stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).
(3) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1
0 0 A1 A0 1 0 0 0 RB RA 0 0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1
0 0 A1 A0 1 1 1 0 RB RA
0
P0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
DR and WCR
Addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0 0 A1 A0 1 1 0 1 RB RA
0
P0
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Increment/Decrement
(Sent by Master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 0
0
1
0
X X
0 P0 I/D I/D
.
.
.
.
I/D I/D
CS
Falling
Edge
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
Instruction
Opcode
WCR
Addresses
Data Byte
(Sent by X9261 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0 A1 A0 0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WIP
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias ....................65
C to +135C
Storage temperature .........................65
C to +150C
Voltage on SCK any address input
with respect to V
SS
.................................. 1V to +7V
V = | (V
H
VL) | .......................................................... 5.5V
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300
C
I
W
(10 seconds) ................................................. 6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of
the device (at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended industrial operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used
as a potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (R
H
R
L
) / 255, single pot
(4) During power up V
CC
> V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
.
(5) n = 0, 1, 2, ...,255; m =0, 1, 2, ..., 254.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
100
k
T version
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
50
k
U version
End to End Resistance Tolerance
20
%
Power Rating
50
mW
25
C, each pot
I
W
Wiper Current
3
mA
R
W
Wiper Resistance
300
I
W
=
3mA @ V+ = 3V
R
W
Wiper Resistance
150
I
W
=
3mA @ V+ = 5V
V
TERM
Voltage on any R
H
or R
L
Pin
V
SS
V
CC
V
V
SS
= 0V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1V
Resolution
0.4
%
Absolute Linearity
(1)
1
MI
(3)
R
w(n)(actual)
R
w(n)(expected)
(5)
Relative Linearity
(2)
0.6
MI
(3)
R
w(n + 1)
[R
w(n) + MI
]
(5)
Temperature Coefficient of R
TOTAL
300
ppm/
C
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient
20
ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitances
10/10/25
pF
See Macro model
I
al
R
W
, R
H
, R
L
Leakage
0.1
10.0
A
Device in stand by.
Vin = V
SS
to V
CC
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temp
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
)
(4)
Limits
X9261
5V
10%
X9261-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
POWER UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
The are no restrictions on the power-up or power-down conditions of V
CC
and the voltages applied to the poten-
tiometer pins provided that V
CC
is always more positive than or equal to V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
, i.e., V
CC
V
H
, V
L
, V
W
. The
V
CC
power-up timing spec is always in effect.
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested
(7) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (V
CC
-) is stable until the specific instruction can be
issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current
(active)
400
A
f
SCK
= 2.5 MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
=6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current
(nonvolatile write)
1
5
mA
f
SCK
= 2.5MHz, SO = Open, V
CC
=6V
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
5
A
SCK = SI = V
SS
, Addr. = V
SS
,
CS = V
CC
= 6V
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 1
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
1
V
CC
x 0.3
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.8
V
I
OH
= -1mA, V
CC
+3V
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.4
V
I
OH
= -0.4mA, V
CC
+3V
Parameter
Min.
Units
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
C
OUT
(6)
Output capacitance (SO)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(6)
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, CS, WP, HOLD, and SCK)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter Min.
Max.
Units
t
r
V
CC
(6)
V
CC
Power-up rate
0.2
50
V/ms
t
PUR
(7)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
I
nput Pulse Levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
16 of 25
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EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
AC TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
f
SCK
SSI/SPI clock frequency
2
MHz
t
CYC
SSI/SPI clock cycle rime
500
ns
t
WH
SSI/SPI clock high rime
200
ns
t
WL
SSI/SPI clock low time
200
ns
t
LEAD
Lead time
250
ns
t
LAG
Lag time
250
ns
t
SU
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time
50
ns
t
H
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time
50
ns
t
RI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time
2
s
t
FI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time
2
s
t
DIS
SO output disable time
0
250
ns
t
V
SO output valid time
200
ns
t
HO
SO output hold time
0
ns
t
RO
SO output rise time
100
ns
t
FO
SO output fall time
100
ns
t
HOLD
HOLD time
400
ns
t
HSU
HOLD setup time
100
ns
t
HH
HOLD hold time
100
ns
t
HZ
HOLD low to output in high Z
100
ns
t
LZ
HOLD high to output in low Z
100
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs
10
ns
t
CS
CS deselect time
2
s
t
WPASU
WP, A0, A1 setup time
0
ns
t
WPAH
WP, A0, A1 hold time
0
ns
R
H
10pF
C
L
C
L
R
W
R
TOTAL
C
W
25pF
10pF
R
L
SPICE Macromodel
5V
1462
100pF
SO pin
2714
3V
1382
100pF
SO pin
1217
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
17 of 25
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HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
SYMBOL TABLE
.
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max. Units
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
5
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
5
10
s
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing
Output Timing
Hold Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
LSB
High Impedance
t
LEAD
t
H
t
SU
t
FI
t
CS
t
LAG
t
CYC
t
WL
...
t
RI
t
WH
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
MSB
LSB
t
DIS
t
HO
t
V
...
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
HOLD
t
HSU
t
HH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
HOLD
t
RO
t
FO
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
19 of 25
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XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
...
CS
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
VWx
t
WRL
...
SO
High Impedance
CS
WP
A0
A1
t
WPASU
t
WPAH
(Any Instruction)
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
20 of 25
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
RW
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysterisis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
V
LL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100K
10K
10K
10K
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
21 of 25
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Application Circuits (continued)
Attenuator
Filter
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G +1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2
RC)
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
R
2
R
4
R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R
4
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
V
O
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
22 of 25
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Ball Matrix:
4
3
2
1
A
R
H1
A1
CS
R
H0
B
R
L1
SI
WP
R
W0
C
R
W1
HOLD
SO
R
L0
D
Vss
SCK
A0
Vcc
Package Dimensions
Symbol
Millimeters
Inches
Min
Nominal
Max
Min
Nominal
Max
Package Width
a
2.745
2.775
2.805
Package Length
b
4.523
4.553
4.583
Package Height
c
0.644
0.677
0.710
Body Thickness
d
0.444
0.457
0.470
Ball Height
e
0.200
0.220
0.240
Ball Diameter
f
0.300
0.320
0.340
Ball Pitch Width
j
0.65
Ball Pitch Length
k
0.65
Ball to Edge Spacing Width
l
0.388
0.413
0.438
Ball to Edge Spacing Length
m
1.277
1.302
1.327
9261TRR
YWW I
LOT #
f
b
a
A4
A3
A2
A1
e
d
16-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B16)
Package Outline Drawing
Side View
j
m
l
k
Top View (Marking Side)
Bottom View (Bumped Side)
Side View
e
c
B4
B3
B2
B1
C4
C3
C2
C1
D4
D3
D2
D1
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
23 of 25
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Code V24
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.026 (.65) BSC
.303 (7.70)
.311 (7.90)
0.002 (0.05)
0.005 (0.15)
.041 (1.05)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.010 (.25)
.020 (.50)
.030 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
(4.16) (7.72)
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
08
X9261
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
24 of 25
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 8
X 45
X9261
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices
at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All
others belong to their respective owners.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
REV 1.1.11 2/17/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
25 of 25
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Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V 10%
2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0C to +70C
I = Industrial = 40C to +85C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
B16 = 16-Lead CSP (Contact Factory
for availability)
Potentiometer Organization
Pot
U =
50K
T =
100K
X9261
P
T
V
Y