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Электронный компонент: X9400-2.7

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REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
1 of 22
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Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus
X9400
Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (XDCP
TM
)
FEATURES
Four potentiometers per package
64 resistor taps
SPI serial interface for write, read, and transfer
operations of the potentiometer
Wiper resistance, 40
typical at 5V.
Four non-volatile data registers for each
potentiometer
Non-volatile storage of multiple wiper position
Power on recall. Loads saved wiper position on
power up.
Standby current < 1A max
System V
CC
: 2.7V to 5.5V operation
Analog V
+
/V
: -5V to +5V
10K
, 2.5K
End to end resistance
100 yr. data retention
Endurance: 100,000 data changes per bit per
register
Low power CMOS
24-lead SOIC, 24-lead TSSOP, and 24-lead CSP
(Chip Scale Package) packages
DESCRIPTION
The X9400 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCPs) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI
serial bus interface. Each potentiometer has
associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register
(WCR) and four nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0-3)
that can be directly written to and read by the user.
The contents of the WCR controls the position of the
wiper on the resistor array through the switches.
Power up recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
CS
SCK
SO
A0
A1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
L1
/R
L1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
V
H0
/R
H0
V
L0
/R
L0
Data
8
V
W0
/R
W0
V
W1
/R
W1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Resistor
Array
V
H2
/R
H2
V
L2
/R
L2
V
W2
/R
W2
R0 R1
R2 R3
Resistor
Array
V
H3
/R
H3
V
L3
/R
L3
V
W3
/R
W3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Pot 3
Pot 2
HOLD
Pot 0
V
CC
V
SS
WP
SI
V+
V-
A
PPLICATION
N
OTES
A V A I L A B L E
AN99 AN115 AN120 AN124 AN133 AN134 AN135
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Host Interface Pins
Serial Output (SO)
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read
cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked
out by the falling edge of the serial clock.
Serial Input
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte
addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot
registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the
rising edge of the serial clock.
Serial Clock (SCK)
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9400.
Chip Select (CS)
When CS is HIGH, the X9400 is deselected and the
SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal
write cycle is underway) the device will be in the
standby state. CS LOW enables the X9400, placing it
in the active power mode. It should be noted that after
a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is
required prior to the start of any operation.
Hold (HOLD)
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause
the serial communication with the controller without
resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must
be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume
communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while
SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD
should be held HIGH at all times.
Device Address (A
0
A
1
)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant
2 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must be made with the
address input in order to initiate communication with
the X9400. A maximum of 4 devices may occupy the
SPI serial bus.
Potentiometer Pins
V
H
/R
H
(V
H0
/R
H0
V
H3
/R
H3
), V
L
/R
L
(V
L0
/R
L0
V
L3
/R
L3
)
The V
H
/R
H
and V
L
/R
L
inputs are equivalent to the
terminal connections on either end of a mechanical
potentiometer.
V
W
/R
W
(V
W0
/R
W0
V
W3
/R
W3
)
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of
a mechanical potentiometer.
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
Analog Supplies (V+, V-)
The analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for
the XDCP analog section.
PIN CONFIGURATION
V
CC
V
L0
/R
L0
V
H0
/R
H0
WP
SI
A
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
V+
V
L3
/R
L3
V
H3
/R
H3
V
W3
/R
W3
A
0
SO
HOLD
SCK
V
L2
/R
L2
V
H2
/R
H2
SOIC
X9408
V
SS
V
W0
/R
W0
14
13
11
12
CS
V
L1
/R
L1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
W1
/R
W1
V
W2
/R
W2
V-
SI
A
1
V
H2
/R
H2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
WP
CS
V
W0
/R
W0
V
CC
V+
V
L3
/R
L3
V
H3
/R
H3
V
W3
/R
W3
TSSOP
X9408
V
W2
/R
W2
14
13
11
12
HOLD
V
L1
/R
L1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
W1
/R
W1
A
0
SO
V
H0
/R
H0
V-
SCK
V
L2
/R
L2
V
L0
/R
L0
V
SS
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
Top ViewBumps Down
V
W0
/R
W0
V
L0
/R
L0
V+
A
0
HOLD
V
L1
/R
L1
V
CC
V
L3
/R
L3
V
W3
/R
W3
SO
SI
V
W1
/R
W1
SCK
V
L2
/R
L2
WP
V-
V
H0
/R
H0
V
H1
/R
H1
V
H3
/R
H3
V
H2
/R
H2
V
SS
V
W2
/R
W2
CS
A
1
1
CSP
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PIN NAMES
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The X9400 is a highly integrated microcircuit
incorporating four resistor arrays and their associated
registers and counters and the serial interface logic
providing direct communication between the host and
the XDCP potentiometers.
Serial Interface
The X9400 supports the SPI interface hardware
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be
LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH
during the entire operation.
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce
system pin count.
Array Description
The X9400 is comprised of four resistor arrays. Each
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are
connected in series. The physical ends of each array
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (V
H
/R
H
and V
L
/R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(V
W
/R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a wiper counter
register (WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded
to select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches.
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9400 contains four Wiper Counter Registers,
one for each XDCP potentiometer. The WCR is
equivalent to a serial-in, parallel-out register/counter
with its outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four
switches along its resistor array. The contents of the
WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written
directly by the host via the write Wiper Counter
Register instruction (serial load); it may be written
indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four
associated data registers via the XFR Data Register or
global XFR data register instructions (parallel load); it
can be modified one step at a time by the increment/
decrement instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the
contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-
up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that
is, its contents are lost when the X9400 is powered-
down. Although the register is automatically loaded
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down.
Data Registers
Each potentiometer has four 6-bit nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter
Register. All operations changing data in one of the
data registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a
maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can
be used as regular memory locations for system
parameters or user preference data.
Data Register Detail
Symbol
Description
SCK
Serial Clock
SI, SO
Serial Data
A
0
-A
1
Device Address
V
H0
/R
H0
V
H3
/R
H3
,
V
L0
/R
L0
V
L3
/R
L3
Potentiometer Pins (terminal
equivalent)
V
W0
/R
W0
V
W1
/R
W1
Potentiometer Pins (wiper
equivalent)
WP
Hardware Write Protection
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
V
SS
System Ground
NC
No Connection
(MSB)
(LSB)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Write in Process
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to
nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW
to HIGH after a complete write sequence is received by
the device. The progress of this internal write operation
can be monitored by a write in process bit (WIP). The
WIP bit is read with a read status command.
INSTRUCTIONS
Identification (ID) Byte
The first byte sent to the X9400 from the host, following
a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification
byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address
are a device type identifier, for the X9400 this is fixed
as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2).
The two least significant bits in the ID byte select one of
four devices on the bus. The physical device address is
defined by the state of the A
0
-A
1
input pins. The X9400
compares the serial data stream with the address input
state; a successful compare of both address bits is
required for the X9400 to successfully continue the
command sequence. The A
0
A
1
inputs can be actively
driven by CMOS input signals or tied to V
CC
or V
SS
.
The remaining two bits in the slave byte must be set to 0.
Figure 2. Identification Byte Format
Instruction Byte
The next byte sent to the X9400 contains the
instruction and register pointer information. The four
most significant bits are the instruction. The next four
bits point to one of the four pots and, when applicable,
they point to one of four associated registers. The
format is shown below in Figure 3.
1
0
0
0
0
A1
A0
Device Type
Identifier
Device Address
1
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
Serial Data Path
From Interface
Circuitry
Register 0
Register 1
Register 2
Register 3
Serial
Bus
Input
Parallel
Bus
Input
Wiper
Counter
Register
INC/DEC
Logic
UP/DN
CLK
Modified SCL
UP/DN
V
H
/R
H
V
L
/R
L
V
W
/R
W
If WCR = 00[H] then V
W
/R
W
= V
L
/R
L
If WCR = 3F[H] then V
W
/R
W
= V
H
/R
H
8
6
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
D
e
c
o
d
e
(WCR)
(One of Four Arrays)
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify
the operation. The next two bits (R
1
and R
0
) select one
of the four registers that is to be acted upon when a
register oriented instruction is issued. The last two bits
(P1 and P
0
) selects which one of the four
potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction.
Four of the ten instructions are two bytes in length and
end with the transmission of the instruction byte. These
instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register--This
transfers the contents of one specified Data Register
to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register --This
transfers the contents of the specified Wiper Counter
Register to the specified associated Data Register.
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register --
This transfers the contents of all specified Data
Registers to the associated Wiper Counter Registers.
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register --
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Counter
Registers to the specified associated Data Registers.
The basic sequence of the two byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the data
registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the wiper
to this action will be delayed by t
WRL
. A transfer from
the WCR (current wiper position), to a data register is a
write to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of
t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur between one of
the four potentiometers and one of its associated
registers; or it may occur globally, where the transfer
occurs between all potentiometers and one associated
register.
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9400; either between the host and one of
the data registers or directly between the host and the
Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register--read the current
wiper position of the selected pot,
Write Wiper Counter Register--change current wiper
position of the selected pot,
Read Data Register--read the contents of the
selected data register;
Write Data Register--write a new value to the
selected data register.
Read Status--This command returns the contents of
the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write cycle
is in progress.
The sequence of these operations is shown in Figure 5
and Figure 6.
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is
different from the other commands, because it's length is
indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the master
can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one
resistor segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning
capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse (t
HIGH
)
while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one
resistor segment towards the V
H
/R
H
terminal. Similarly,
for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the selected
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the V
L
/R
L
terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and
timing for this operation are shown in Figure 7 and Figure
8.
I1
I2
I3
I0
R1
R0
P1
P0
Pot Select
Register
Select
Instructions
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 4. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)
Figure 6. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1
A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R1
R0
P1 P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
R1 R0 P1 P0
SCK
SI
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
CS
0
0
0
1
0
1
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1 I0
R1 R0 P1 P0
SCK
SI
CS
0
0
S0
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
Don't Care
0
1
0
1
0
0
A1 A0
I3
I2
I1
I0
0
P1
P0
SCK
SI
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
0
CS
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
Table 1. Instruction Set
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I
3
I
2
I
1
I
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Read Wiper Counter Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
P
1
P
0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register
pointed to by P
1
-P
0
Write Wiper Counter Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register
pointed to by P
1
-P
0
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed
to by P
1
-P
0
and R
1
R
0
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to
by P
1
-P
0
and R
1
R
0
XFR Data Register to Wiper
Counter Register
1
1
0
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed
to by R
1
R
0
to the Wiper Counter Register pointed
to by P
1
-P
0
XFR Wiper Counter Register
to Data Register
1
1
1
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P
1
-P
0
to the Register
pointed to by R
1
R
0
Global XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register
0
0
0
1
R
1
R
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers
pointed to by R
1
R
0
of all four pots to their
respective Wiper Counter Register
Global XFR Wiper Counter
Register to Data Register
1
0
0
0
R
1
R
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of all Wiper Counter
Registers to their respective data Registers
pointed to by R
1
R
0
of all four pots
Increment/Decrement Wiper
Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper
Counter Register pointed to by P
1
-P
0
Read Status (WIP bit)
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
Read the status of the internal write cycle, by
checking the WIP bit.
SCK
SI
V
W
/R
W
INC/DEC CMD Issued
t
WRID
Voltage Out
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Instruction Format
Notes: (1) "A1 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Counter Register
(3) "I": stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).
(4) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
wiper position
(sent by X9400 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
Data Byte
(sent by Host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
Data Byte
(sent by X9400 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
1
0
1
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
Data Byte
(sent by host on SI)
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0
A
1
A
0
1 1 0 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0 0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0 1 0 1 0 0
A
1
A
0
1 1 0 1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0
A
1
A
0
1 1 1 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Global Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Read Status
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
increment/decrement
(sent by master on SDA)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
0
0
1
0
X X
P
1
P
0
I/
D
I/
D
.
.
.
.
I/
D
I/
D
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
0
0
0
1
R
1
R
0
0
0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
CS
Rising
Edge
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1 0 0
A
1
A
0
1 0 0 0
R
1
R
0
0 0
CS
Falling
Edge
device type
identifier
device
addresses
instruction
opcode
wiper
addresses
Data Byte
(sent by X9400 on SO)
CS
Rising
Edge
0
1
0
1
0
0
A
1
A
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
W
I
P
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias.................... 65
C to +135C
Storage temperature......................... 65
C to +150C
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address
input with respect to V
SS
........................ 1V to +7V
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V
SS
) .........................10V
Voltage on V- (referenced to V
SS
) ........................ -10V
(V+) (V-) ..............................................................12V
Any V
H
.....................................................................V+
Any V
L
......................................................................V-
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ........ 300
C
I
W
(10 seconds) ................................................12mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) Limits
X9400
5V
10%
X9400-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when
used as a potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (R
H
R
L
)/63, single pot
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
R
TOTAL
End to end resistance
20
%
Power rating
50
mW
25
C, each pot
I
W
Wiper current
6
mA
R
W
Wiper resistance
150
250
Wiper Current =
1mA,
V
CC
= 3V
40
100
Wiper Current =
1mA,
V
CC
= 5V
Vv+
Voltage on V+ Pin
X9400
+4.5
+5.5
V
X9400-2.7
+2.7
+5.5
Vv-
Voltage on V- Pin
X9400
-5.5
-4.5
V
X9400-2.7
-5.5
-2.7
V
TERM
Voltage on any V
H
/R
H
or V
L
/R
L
Pin
V-
V+
V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1kHz
Resolution
1.6
%
Absolute linearity
(1)
-1
+1
MI
(3)
R
w(n)(actual)
R
w(n)(expected)
Relative linearity
(2)
-0.2
+0.2
MI
(3)
R
w(n + 1)
[R
w(n) + MI
]
Temperature coefficient of R
TOTAL
300
ppm/
C
Ratiometric temp. coefficient
20
ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer capacitances
10/10/25
pF
See Spice Macromodel
I
AL
R
H
, R
L
, R
W
leakage current
0.1
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
. Device is in
stand-by mode.
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current (Active)
400
A
f
SCK
= 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current (Nonvol-
atile Write)
1
mA
f
SCK
= 2MHz, SO = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
1
A
SCK = SI = V
SS
, Addr. = V
SS
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
0.5
V
CC
x 0.1
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
Parameter
Min.
Unit
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
C
OUT
(4)
Output capacitance (SO)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(4)
Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter Min.
Max.
Unit
t
PUR
(5)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
t
PUW
(5)
Power-up to initiation of write operation
5
ms
t
R
V
CC
(4)
V
CC
Power up ramp
0.2
50
V/msec
POWER UP REQUIREMENTS (Power Up sequencing
can affect correct recall of the wiper registers)
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First
V
CC
, then the potentiometer pins, R
H
, R
L
, and R
W
.
Voltage should not be applied to the potentiometer pins
before V+ or V- is applied. The V
CC
ramp rate specifi-
cation should be met, and any glitches or slope
changes in the V
CC
line should be held to <100mV if
possible. If V
CC
powers down, it should be held below
0.1V for more than 1 second before powering up again
in order for proper wiper register recall. Also, V
CC
should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V. Recall of
wiper position will not be complete until V
CC
, V+ and V-
reach their final value.
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
5V
1533
100pF
SDA Output
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Notes: (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested
(5) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the
third (last) power supply (V
CC
, V+ or V-) is stable until the
specific instruction can be issued. These parameters are
periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
SPICE Macro Model
SYMBOL TABLE
I
nput pulse levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
10pF
R
H
R
TOTAL
C
H
25pF
C
W
C
L
10pF
R
W
R
L
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
AC TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
f
SCK
SSI/SPI clock frequency
2.0
MHz
t
CYC
SSI/SPI clock cycle time
500
ns
t
WH
SSI/SPI clock high time
200
ns
t
WL
SSI/SPI clock low time
200
ns
t
LEAD
Lead time
250
ns
t
LAG
Lag time
250
ns
t
SU
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time
50
ns
t
H
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time
50
ns
t
RI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time
2
s
t
FI
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time
2
s
t
DIS
SO output disable time
0
500
ns
t
V
SO output valid time
100
ns
t
HO
SO output hold time
0
ns
t
RO
SO output rise time
50
ns
t
FO
SO output fall time
50
ns
t
HOLD
HOLD time
400
ns
t
HSU
HOLD setup time
100
ns
t
HH
HOLD hold time
100
ns
t
HZ
HOLD low to output in High Z
100
ns
t
LZ
HOLD high to output in Low Z
100
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs
20
ns
t
CS
CS deselect time
2
s
t
WPASU
WP, A0 and A1 setup time
0
ns
t
WPAH
WP, A0 and A1 hold time
0
ns
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
13 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
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HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Input Timing
Output Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Unit
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Max.
Unit
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
10
s
t
WRID
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)
450
ns
...
CS
SCK
SI
SO
MSB
LSB
High Impedance
t
LEAD
t
H
t
SU
t
FI
t
CS
t
LAG
t
CYC
t
WL
...
t
RI
t
WH
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
MSB
LSB
t
DIS
t
HO
t
V
...
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
14 of 22
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Hold Timing
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
HOLD
t
HSU
t
HH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
HOLD
t
RO
t
FO
...
CS
SCK
SI
MSB
LSB
V
W
/R
W
t
WRL
...
SO
High Impedance
...
CS
SCK
SO
SI
ADDR
t
WRID
High Impedance
V
W
/R
W
...
Inc/Dec
Inc/Dec
...
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
15 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
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Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
CS
WP
A0
A1
t
WPASU
t
WPAH
(Any Instruction)
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
16 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
V
W
/R
W
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysteresis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
V
LL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100K
10K
10K
10K
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
17 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
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Application Circuits (continued)
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
Attenuator
Filter
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G +1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2pRC)
R
2
R
4
All R
S
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
V
O
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
18 of 22
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH
0.022 (0.56)
0.014 (0.36)
0.150 (3.81)
0.125 (3.18)
0.625 (15.87)
0.600 (15.24)
0.110 (2.79)
0.090 (2.29)
1.265 (32.13)
1.230 (31.24)
1.100 (27.94)
Ref.
Pin 1 Index
0.162 (4.11)
0.140 (3.56)
0.030 (0.76)
0.015 (0.38)
Pin 1
Seating
Plane
0.065 (1.65)
0.040 (1.02)
0.557 (14.15)
0.530 (13.46)
0.080 (2.03)
0.065 (1.65)
0
15
24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)
NOTE:
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
19 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
www.xicor.com
PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 8
X 45
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
20 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
www.xicor.com
PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.026 (.65) BSC
.303 (7.70)
.311 (7.90)
.002 (.06)
.005 (.15)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.010 (.25)
.020 (.50)
.030 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
(4.16) (7.72)
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
08
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
21 of 22
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Dimensions
Symbol
Millimeters
Min
Nominal
Max
Package Width
a
2.595
2.625
2.655
Package Length
b
3.814
3.844
3.874
Package Height
c
0.644
0.677
0.710
Body Thickness
d
0.444
0.457
0.470
Ball Height
e
0.200
0.220
0.240
Ball Diameter
f
0.300
0.320
0.340
Ball Pitch Width
j
0.5
Ball Pitch Length
k
0.5
Ball to Edge Spacing Width
l
0.538
0.563
0.588
Ball to Edge Spacing Length
m
0.647
0.672
0.697
Ball Matrix
4
3
2
1
A
RL1
A1
CS
RW0
B
RW1
SI
WP
RL0
C
VSS
RH1
RH0
VCC
D
V-
RH2
RH3
V+
E
RW2
HOLD
SO
RL3
F
RL2
SCK
A0
RW3
9400WRR
YWW I2.7
LO
T #
24-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B24)
Package Outline Drawing
Top View (Sample Marking)
Bottom View (Bumped Side)
Side View
Side View
a
A4
A3
A2
A1
B4
B3
B2
B1
C4
C3
C2
C1
D4
D3
D2
D1
E4
E3
E2
E1
F4
F3
F2
F1
f
j
m
l
k
b
d
e
e
c
X9400
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
22 of 22
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices
at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All
others belong to their respective owners.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending
REV 1.1.6 1/30/03
www.xicor.com
Ordering Information
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V
10%
2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0
C to +70C
I = Industrial = 40
C to +85C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
B24 = 24-Lead CSP
(production quantity sold in tape and reel)
Potentiometer Organization
Pot 0
Pot 1
Pot 2
Pot 3
W =
10K
10K 10K 10K
Y =
2.5K
2.5K 2.5K 2.5K
X9400
P
T
V
Y