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Электронный компонент: X9408YB24I-2.7

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REV 1.2.9 1/30/03
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
1 of 22
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Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus
X9408
Quad Digitally Controlled (XDCP
TM
) Potentiometers
FEATURES
Four potentiometers in one package
64 resistor taps per potentiometer
2-wire serial interface
Wiper resistance, 40
typical at 5V
Four nonvolatile data registers for each pot
Nonvolatile storage of wiper position
Standby current < 1A max (total package)
V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V operation
V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V
V = 2.7V to 5.5V
10K
, 2.5K
end to end resistances
High reliability
--Endurance100,000 data changes per bit per
register
--Register data retention100 years
24-lead SOIC, 24-lead TSSOP, and 24-lead CSP
(Chip Scale Package) packages
DESCRIPTION
The X9408 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the 2-wire
bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with
it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and four
non-volatile Data Registers that can be directly written
to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR
controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array
though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of
the default data register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Interface
and
Control
Circuitry
SCL
SDA
A0
A1
A2
A3
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
L1
/R
L1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
V
H0
/R
H0
V
L0
/R
L0
Data
8
V
W0
/R
W0
V
W1
/R
W1
R0 R1
R2 R3
Resistor
Array
V
H2
/R
H2
V
L2
/R
L2
V
W2
/R
W2
R0 R1
R2 R3
Resistor
Array
V
H3
/R
H3
V
L3
/R
L3
V
W3
/R
W3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Pot 3
Pot 2
WP
Pot 0
V
CC
V
SS
V+
V-
A
PPLICATION
N
OTES
A V A I L A B L E
AN99 AN115 AN124 AN133 AN134 AN135
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Host Interface Pins
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the
X9408.
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into
and out of the device. It is an open drain output and
may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or
open collector outputs. An open drain output requires
the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical
values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical
values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.
Device Address (A
0
A
3
)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant
4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must be made with the
address input in order to initiate communication with
the X9408. A maximum of 16 devices may occupy the
2-wire serial bus.
Potentiometer Pins
V
H
/R
H
(V
H0
/R
H0
V
H3
/R
H3
), V
L
/R
L
(V
L0
/R
L0
V
L3
/R
L3
)
The V
H
/R
H
and V
L
/R
L
inputs are equivalent to the
terminal connections on either end of a mechanical
potentiometer.
V
W
/R
W
(V
W0
/R
W0
V
W3
/R
W3
)
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of
a mechanical potentiometer.
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)
The WP pin when low prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
Analog Supplies V+, V-
The Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages
for the XDCP analog section.
PIN NAMES
Symbol
Description
SCL
Serial Clock
SDA
Serial Data
A0-A3
Device Address
V
H0
/R
H0
V
H3
/R
H3
,
V
L0
/R
L0
V
L3
/R
L3
Potentiometer Pins
(terminal equivalent)
V
W0
/R
W0
V
W3
/R
W3
Potentiometer Pins
(wiper equivalent)
WP
Hardware Write Protection
V+,V-
Analog Supplies
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
V
SS
System Ground
NC
No Connection
PIN CONFIGURATION
V
CC
V
L0
/R
L0
V
H0
/R
H0
WP
SDA
A
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
V+
V
L3
/R
L3
V
H3
/R
H3
V
W3
/R
W3
A
0
NC
A
3
SCL
V
L2
/R
L2
V
H2
/R
H2
DIP/SOIC
X9408
V
SS
V
W0
/R
W0
14
13
11
12
A
2
V
L1
/R
L1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
W1
/R
W1
V
W2
/R
W2
V-
SDA
A
1
V
H2
/R
H2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
WP
A
2
V
W0
/R
W0
V
CC
V+
V
L3
/R
L3
V
H3
/R
H3
V
W3
/R
W3
TSSOP
X9408
V
W2
/R
W2
14
13
11
12
A
3
V
L1
/R
L1
V
H1
/R
H1
V
W1
/R
W1
A
0
NC
V
H0
/R
H0
V-
SCL
V
L2
/R
L2
V
L0
/R
L0
V
SS
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
E
F
Top ViewBumps Down
R
W0
R
L0
V+
A 0
A
3
R
L1
V
CC
R
L3
R
W3
NC
SDA
R
W1
SCL
R
L2
WP
V-
R
H0
R
H1
R
H3
R
H2
V
SS
R
W2
A
2
A
1
1
CSP
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The X9408 is a highly integrated microcircuit
incorporating four resistor arrays and their associated
registers and counters and the serial interface logic
providing direct communication between the host and
the XDCP potentiometers.
Serial Interface
The X9408 supports a bidirectional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends
data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving
device as the receiver. The device controlling the
transfer is a master and the device being controlled is
the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers
and provide the clock for both transmit and receive
operations. Therefore, the X9408 will be considered a
slave device in all applications.
Clock and Data Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW periods (t
LOW
). SDA state changes during
SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop
conditions.
Start Condition
All commands to the X9408 are preceded by the start
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH (t
HIGH
). The X9408 continuously
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition
and will not respond to any command until this
condition is met.
Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH.
Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide
a positive handshake between the master and slave
devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of
data. The transmitting device, either the master or the
slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight
bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and
during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW
to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight
bits of data.
The X9408 will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and its slave address
and once again after successful receipt of the
command byte. If the command is followed by a data
byte the X9408 will respond with a final acknowledge.
Array Description
The X9408 is comprised of four resistor arrays. Each
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are
connected in series. The physical ends of each array
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (R
H
and R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are
controlled by the Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The
six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable,
one of sixty-four switches.
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed
by transferring the contents of one of four associated
Data Registers into the WCR. These Data Registers
and the WCR can be read and written by the host
system.
Device Addressing
Following a start condition the master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The most
significant four bits of the slave address are the device
type identifier (refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9408
this is fixed as 0101[B].
Figure 1. Slave Address
The next four bits of the slave address are the device
address. The physical device address is defined by the
state of the A
0
-A
3
inputs. The X9408 compares the
serial data stream with the address input state; a
successful compare of all four address bits is required
for the X9408 to respond with an acknowledge. The
A
0
A
3
inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input
signals or tied to V
CC
or V
SS
.
1
0
0
A3
A2
A1
A0
Device Type
Identifier
Device Address
1
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal
Nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take
advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9408
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be
initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start
condition followed by the device slave address. If the
X9408 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will
be returned. If the X9408 has completed the write
operation an ACK will be returned and the master can
then proceed with the next operation.
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence
Instruction Structure
The next byte sent to the X9408 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four most
significant bits are the instruction. The next four bits
point to one of the two pots and when applicable they
point to one of four associated registers. The format is
shown below in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next
two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four registers
that is to be acted upon when a register oriented
instruction is issued. The last bits (P1, P0) select which
one of the four potentiometers is to be affected by the
instruction.
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is
illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions
exchange data between the Wiper Counter Register
and one of the Data Registers. A transfer from a Data
Register to a Wiper Counter Register is essentially a
write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this
action will be delayed t
WRL
. A transfer from the Wiper
Counter Register (current wiper position), to a data
register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein
the transfer occurs between all of the potentiometers
and one of their associated registers.
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9408; either between the host and one
of the data registers or directly between the host and
the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register (read the current wiper
position of the selected pot), Write Wiper Counter
Register (change current wiper position of the selected
pot), Read Data Register (read the contents of the
selected nonvolatile register) and Write Data Register
(write a new value to the selected Data Register). The
sequence of operations is shown in Figure 4.
Nonvolatile Write
Command Completed
Enter ACK Polling
Issue
START
Issue Slave
Address
ACK
Returned?
Further
Operation?
Issue
Instruction
Issue STOP
NO
YES
YES
Proceed
Issue STOP
NO
Proceed
I1
I2
I3
I0
R1
R0
P1
P0
Wiper Counter
Register
Select
Instructions
Register Select
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3
A2
A1
A0
A
C
K
I3
I2
I1
I0
R1
R0
P1 P0
A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
The Increment/Decrement command is different from
the other commands. Once the command is issued and
the X9408 has responded with an acknowledge, the
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in
one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning
capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (t
HIGH
)
while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one
resistor segment towards the R
H
terminal. Similarly, for
each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the R
L
terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and
timing for this operation are shown in Figures 5 and 6
respectively.
Table 1. Instruction Set
Note:
(7) 1/0 = data is one or zero
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I
3
I
2
I
1
I
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Read Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
P
1
P
0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register
pointed to by P
1
P
0
Write Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register pointed
to by P
1
P
0
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by
P
1
P
0
and R
1
R
0
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by
P
1
P
0
and R
1
R
0
XFR Data Register to
Wiper Counter Register
1
1
0
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to
by P
1
P
0
and R
1
R
0
to its associated Wiper Counter
Register
XFR Wiper Counter
Register to Data
Register
1
1
1
0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter Register
pointed to by P
1
P
0
to the Data Register pointed to
by R
1
R
0
Global XFR Data Reg-
isters to Wiper Counter
Registers
0
0
0
1
R
1
R
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers pointed to
by R
1
R
0
of all four pots to their respective Wiper
Counter Registers
Global XFR Wiper
Counter Registers to
Data Register
1
0
0
0
R
1
R
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter Regis-
ters to their respective Data Registers pointed to by
R
1
R
0
of all four pots
Increment/Decrement
Wiper Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P
1
P
0
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0 A
C
K
I3
I2
I1 I0
R1 R0 P1 P0 A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0
A
C
K
I3
I2
I1
I0
R0 P1 P0
A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
R1
SCL
SDA
V
W
/R
W
INC/DEC
CMD
Issued
Voltage Out
t
WRID
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
Figure 8. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
SCL from
Data Output
1
8
9
START
Acknowledge
Master
from Transmitter
Data Output
from Receiver
Serial Data Path
From Interface
Circuitry
Register 0
Register 1
Register 2
Register 3
Serial
Bus
Input
Parallel
Bus
Input
Wiper
Counter
Register
INC/DEC
Logic
UP/DN
CLK
Modified SCL
UP/DN
V
H
/R
H
V
L
/R
L
V
W
/R
W
If WCR = 00[H] then V
W
/R
W
= V
L
/R
L
If WCR = 3F[H] then V
W
/R
W
= V
H
/R
H
8
6
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
D
e
c
o
d
e
(WCR)
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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DETAILED OPERATION
All XDCP potentiometers share the serial interface
and share a common architecture. Each potentiometer
has a Wiper Counter Register and four Data Registers.
A detailed discussion of the register organization and
array operation follows.
Wiper Counter Register
The X9408 contains four Wiper Counter Registers,
one for each XDCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter
Register can be envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select
one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it
may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of
four associated data registers via the XFR Data
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified
one step at a time by the Increment/ Decrement
instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its
data register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are
lost when the X9408 is powered-down. Although the
register is automatically loaded with the value in R0
upon power-up, it should be noted this may be
different from the value present at power-down.
Data Registers
Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host and data can be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the WCR. It should be noted
all operations changing data in one of these registers
is a nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of
10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be
used as regular memory locations that could possibly
store system parameters or user preference data.
Register Descriptions
Data Registers, (6-Bit), Nonvolatile
Four 6-bit Data Registers for each XDCP. (sixteen 6-bit
registers in total).
{D5~D0}: These bits are for general purpose not vol-
atile data storage or for storage of up to four different
wiper values. The contents of Data Register 0 are
automatically moved to the wiper counter register on
power-up.
Wiper Counter Register, (6-Bit), Volatile
One 6-bit Wiper Counter Register for each XDCP.
(Four 6-bit registers in total.)
{D5~D0}: These bits specify the wiper position of the
respective XDCP. The Wiper Counter Register is
loaded on power-up by the value in Data Register 0.
The contents of the WCR can be loaded from any of
the other Data Register or directly. The contents of
the WCR can be saved in a DR.
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
(MSB)
(LSB)
WP5
WP4
WP3
WP2
WP1
WP0
V
V
V
V
V
V
(MSB)
(LSB)
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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Instruction Format
Notes: (1) "MACK"/"SACK": stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave.
(2) "A3 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(3) "X": indicates that it is a "0" for testing purpose but physically it is a "don't care" condition.
(4) "I": stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high).
(5) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
wiper position
(sent by slave on SDA)
M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
wiper position
(sent by master on SDA)
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
wiper position/data
(sent by slave on SDA)
M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1
0
1
1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
wiper position/data
(sent by master on SDA)
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1 1 0 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0 0
W
P
5
W
P
4
W
P
3
W
P
2
W
P
1
W
P
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0 1 0 1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1 1 0 1
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR and WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1 1 1 0
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
10 of 22
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Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
WCR
addresses
S
A
C
K
increment/decrement
(sent by master on SDA)
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
P
1
P
0
I/
D
I/
D
.
.
.
.
I/
D
I/
D
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
0
0
1
R
1
R
0
0
0
S
T
A
R
T
device type
identifier
device
addresses
S
A
C
K
instruction
opcode
DR
addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0 1 0 1
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
0
1 0 0 0
R
1
R
0
0 0
SYMBOL TABLE
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus
Pull-Up Resistors
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
120
100
80
40
60
20
20
40
60
80 100 120
0
0
Resistance (K)
Bus Capacitance (pF)
Min.
Resistance
Max.
Resistance
R
MAX
=
C
BUS
t
R
R
MIN
=
I
OL MIN
V
CC MAX
=1.8K
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias ....................65
C to +135C
Storage temperature .........................65
C to +150C
Voltage on SDA, SCL or any address
input with respect to V
SS
......................... 1V to +7V
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V
SS
) ........................ 10V
Voltage on V- (referenced to V
SS
) ........................ -10V
(V+) (V-) ............................................................. 12V
Any V
H
/R
H
, V
L
/R
L
, V
W
/R
W
.............................. V- to V+
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ........300
C
I
W
(10 seconds) ................................................. 6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of
the device (at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) Limits
X9408
5V
10%
X9408-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
R
TOTAL
End to end resistance tolerance
20
+20
%
Power rating
50
mW
25C, each pot
I
W
Wiper current
3
+3
mA
R
W
Wiper resistance
150
250
I
W
=
1mA @ V+, V- = 3V
40
100
I
W
=
1mA @ V+, V- = 5V
V
V
+
Voltage on V+ pin
X9408
+4.5
+5.5
V
X9408-2.7
+2.7
+5.5
V
V
-
Voltage on V- pin
X9408
-5.5
-4.5
V
X9408-2.7
-5.5
-2.7
V
TERM
Voltage on any V
H
/R
H
, V
L
/R
L
or
V
W
/R
W
pin
V-
V+
V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1kHz
Resolution
1.6
%
See Note 4
Absolute linearity
(1)
1
+1
MI
(3)
V(V
wn
/R
wn
)
(actual)
V(V
wn
/R
wn
)
(expected)
(4)
Relative linearity
(2)
0.2
+0.2
MI
(3)
V(V
w(n+1)
/R
w(n+1)
)
[V(V
w(n)
/R
w(n)
) + MI]
(4)
Temperature coefficient of R
TOTAL
300
ppm/C
See Note 4
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
20
ppm/C
See Note 4
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitances
10/10/25
pF
See Macro model
I
AL
V
H
/R
H
, V
L
/R
L
, V
W
/R
W
Leakage
Current
0.1
10
A
V
IN
= V to V+. Device is in
Stand-by mode.
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used
as a potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potenti-
ometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT
/
63 or [V(V
H
/R
H
)
V(V
L
/R
L
)]
/
63, single pot
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
Power Up Requirements (Power up sequencing can affect correct recall of the wiper registers)
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First V, then V
CC
and V+, and then the potentiometer pins,
V
H
/R
H
, V
L
/R
L
, and V
W
/R
W
. Voltage should not be applied to the potentiometer pins before V+ or V is applied. The
V
CC
ramp rate specification should be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the V
CC
line should be held to
<100mV if possible. If V
CC
powers down, it should be held below 0.1V for more than 1 second before powering up
again in order for proper wiper register recall. Also, V
CC
should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V. Recall of
wiper position will not be complete until V
CC
, V+ and V reach their final value.
Notes: (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested
(5) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the third (last) power supply (V
CC
, V+ or V-) is stable until the specific
instruction can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
(6) This is not a tested or guaranteed parameter and should only be used as a guidance.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current (nonvolatile
write)
1
mA
f
SCL
= 400kHz, SDA = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current (move wiper,
write, read)
100
A
f
SCL
= 400kHz, SDA = Open,
Other Inputs = V
SS
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
1
A
SCL = SDA = V
CC
, Addr. = V
SS
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage current
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+0.5
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
0.5
V
CC
x 0.1
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
Parameter
Min.
Unit
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Unit
Test Condition
C
I/O
(4)
Input/output capacitance (SDA)
8
pF
V
I/O
= 0V
C
IN
(4)
Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, and SCL)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter Min.
Max.
Unit
t
PUR
(5)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
t
PUW
(5)
Power-up to initiation of write operation
5
ms
t
R
V
CC
(6)
V
CC
Power Up Ramp
0.2
50
V/msec
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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AC TIMING (over recommended operating condition)
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
f
SCL
Clock frequency
400
kHz
t
CYC
Clock cycle time
2500
ns
t
HIGH
Clock high time
600
ns
t
LOW
Clock low time
1300
ns
t
SU:STA
Start setup time
600
ns
t
HD:STA
Start hold time
600
ns
t
SU:STO
Stop setup time
600
ns
t
SU:DAT
SDA data input setup time
100
ns
t
HD:DAT
SDA data input hold time
30
ns
t
R
SCL and SDA rise time
300
ns
t
F
SCL and SDA fall time
300
ns
t
AA
SCL low to SDA data output valid time
900
ns
t
DH
SDA Data output hold time
50
ns
T
I
Noise suppression time constant at SCL and SDA inputs
50
ns
t
BUF
Bus free time (prior to any transmission)
1300
ns
t
SU:WPA
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 setup time
0
ns
t
HD:WPA
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 hold time
0
ns
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Unit
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model
I
nput pulse levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
5V
1533
100pF
SDA Output
10pF
V
H
/R
H
R
TOTAL
C
H
25pF
C
W
C
L
10pF
V
W
/R
W
V
L
/R
L
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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XDCP TIMING
Notes: (9) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling
edge of SCL.
TIMING DIAGRAMS
START and STOP Timing
g
Input Timing
Output Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
10
s
t
WRID
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)
10
s
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STA
t
SU:STO
SCL
SDA
t
R
(START)
(STOP)
t
F
t
R
t
F
SCL
SDA
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
CYC
t
HD:DAT
t
SU:DAT
t
BUF
SCL
SDA
t
DH
t
AA
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
15 of 22
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XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
SCL
SDA
VWx
(STOP)
LSB
t
WRL
SCL
SDA
VWx
t
WRID
Wiper Register Address
Inc/Dec
Inc/Dec
SDA
SCL
...
...
...
WP
A0, A1
A2, A3
t
SU:WPA
t
HD:WPA
(START)
(STOP)
(Any Instruction)
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
16 of 22
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysteresis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
V
LL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100K
10K
10K
10K
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
17 of 22
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Application Circuits (continued)
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
Attenuator
Filter
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G +1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2pRC)
R
2
R
4
All R
S
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
V
O
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH
0.022 (0.56)
0.014 (0.36)
0.150 (3.81)
0.125 (3.18)
0.625 (15.87)
0.600 (15.24)
0.110 (2.79)
0.090 (2.29)
1.265 (32.13)
1.230 (31.24)
1.100 (27.94)
Ref.
Pin 1 Index
0.162 (4.11)
0.140 (3.56)
0.030 (0.76)
0.015 (0.38)
Pin 1
Seating
Plane
0.065 (1.65)
0.040 (1.02)
0.557 (14.15)
0.530 (13.46)
0.080 (2.03)
0.065 (1.65)
0
15
24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)
NOTE:
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
19 of 22
REV 1.2.9 1/30/03
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 8
X 45
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
20 of 22
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.026 (.65) BSC
.303 (7.70)
.311 (7.90)
.002 (.06)
.005 (.15)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.010 (.25)
.020 (.50)
.030 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
(4.16) (7.72)
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
08
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
21 of 22
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Dimensions
Symbol
Millimeters
Min
Nominal
Max
Package Width
a
2.595
2.625
2.655
Package Length
b
3.814
3.844
3.874
Package Height
c
0.644
0.677
0.710
Body Thickness
d
0.444
0.457
0.470
Ball Height
e
0.200
0.220
0.240
Ball Diameter
f
0.300
0.320
0.340
Ball Pitch Width
j
0.5
Ball Pitch Length
k
0.5
Ball to Edge Spacing Width
l
0.538
0.563
0.588
Ball to Edge Spacing Length
m
0.647
0.672
0.697
Ball Matrix
4
3
2
1
A
RL1
A1
A2
RW0
B
RW1
SDA
WP
RL0
C
VSS
RH1
RH0
VCC
D
V-
RH2
RH3
V+
E
RW2
A3
NC
RL3
F
RL2
SCL
A0
RW3
9408WRR
YWW I2.7
LO
T #
24-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B24)
Package Outline Drawing
Top View (Sample Marking)
Bottom View (Bumped Side)
Side View
Side View
a
A4
A3
A2
A1
B4
B3
B2
B1
C4
C3
C2
C1
D4
D3
D2
D1
E4
E3
E2
E1
F4
F3
F2
F1
f
j
m
l
k
b
d
e
e
c
X9408
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
22 of 22
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices
at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All
others belong to their respective owners.
U.S. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending
REV 1.2.9 1/30/03
www.xicor.com
Ordering Information
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V
10%
2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0
C to +70C
I = Industrial = 40
C to +85C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
B24 = 24-Lead CSP
Potentiometer Organization
Pot 0
Pot 1
Pot 3
Pot 4
W =
10K
10K 10K 10K
Y =
2.5K
2.5K 2.5K 2.5K
X9408
P
T
V
Y