1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Features
Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-
CORE Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and
Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.813 Option 1 clocks for 2048
kbit/s interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.812 Type IV clocks for 1,544
kbit/s interfaces and 2,048 kbit/s interfaces
Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and
TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces
Selectable 19.44 MHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or
8kHz input reference signals
Provides C1.5, C2, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19
(STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock
signals
Provides 5 styles of 8 KHz framing pulses
Holdover frequency accuracy of 0.05 PPM
Holdover indication
Attenuates wander from 1.9Hz
Fast lock mode
Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction
Accepts reference inputs from two independent
sources
JTAG Boundary Scan
Applications
Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk
T1,E1 and STS-3/OC3 systems
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse sources
November 2003
Ordering Information
MT9045AN 48 pin SSOP
-40
C to +85
C
MT9045
T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer
Data Sheet
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Zarlink Semiconductor US Patent No. 5,602,884, UK Patent No. 0772912,
France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08
IEEE
1149.1a
Reference
Select
Feedback
TIE
Corrector
Enable
Control State Machine
State
Select
State
Select
Frequency
Select
MUX
Input
Impairment
Monitor
Output
Interface
Circuit
Reference
Select
MUX
TIE
Corrector
Circuit
MS1 MS2
FS1
FS2
TCK
SEC
RST
RSEL
VDD
VSS
TCLR
C1.5o
C19o
C2o
C4o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
OSCo
OSCi
Master Clock
TDO
PRI
TDI
TMS
TRST
C6o
RSP
TSP
HOLDOVER
FLOCK
PCCi
LOCK
Reference
Monitor
Prioor
Secoor
Virtual
Reference
Selected
Reference
DPLL
MT9045
Data Sheet
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Description
The MT9045 T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing
and synchronization signals for multitrunk T1 and E1 primary rate transmission links and STS-3/OC3 links.
The MT9045 generates ST-BUS clock and framing signals that are phase locked to either a 19.44 MHz, 2.048MHz,
1.544MHz, or 8kHz input reference.
The MT9045 is compliant with AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-CORE Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced, and
Stratum 4 and ETSI ETS 300 011; and ITU-T G.813 Option 1 for 2048 kbit/s interfaces. It will meet the jitter/wander
tolerance, jitter/wander transfer, intrinsic jitter/wander, frequency accuracy, capture range, phase change slope,
holdover frequency and MTIE requirements for these specifications.
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
TRST
TDI
TDO
PRIOOR
IC
FS1
FS2
IC
RSEL
MS1
MS2
Vdd
IC
IC
NC
Vss
PCCi
HOLDOVER
Vdd
RST
SECOOR
SEC
PRI
Vdd
OSCo
OSCi
Vss
F16o
TSP
F8o
C1.5o
C2o
C4o
C19o
48
TMS
V
SS
21
27
C6o
FLOCK
22
26
Vss
23
25
C8o
IC
24
C16o
TCK
RSP
F0o
TCLR
Vdd
LOCK
SSOP
MT9045
Data Sheet
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1,10,
23,31
V
SS
Ground. 0 Volts. (Vss pads).
2
RST
Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the MT9045. To ensure proper operation, the
device must be reset after reference signal frequency changes and power-up. The RST pin
should be held low to a minimum of 300ns. While the RST pin is low, all frame pulses except
RST and TSP and all clock outputs except C6o, C16o and C19o are at logic high. The RST,
TSP, C6o, C16o are at logic low during reset. The C19o is free-running during reset. Following
a reset, the input reference source and output clocks and frame pulses are phase aligned as
shown in Figure 13.
3
TCLR
TIE Circuit Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the Time Interval Error (TIE)
correction circuit resulting in a realignment of input phase with output phase as shown in
Figure 13. The TCLR pin should be held low for a minimum of 300ns. This pin is internally
pulled down to VSS.
4
SECOOR Secondary Reference Out Of Capture Range (Output). A logic high at this pin indicates
that the secondary reference is off the nominal frequency by more than
17 ppm.
5
SEC
Secondary Reference (Input). This is one of two (PRI & SEC) input reference sources
(falling edge) used for synchronization. One of four possible frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz,
2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be used. The selection of the input reference is based upon the
MS1, MS2, RSEL, and PCCi control inputs.This pin is internally pulled up to V
DD
.
6
PRI
Primary Reference (Input). See pin description for SEC. This pin is internally pulled up to
V
DD
.
7,17
28,35
V
DD
Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3V
DC
nominal.
8
OSCo
Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Output). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is
connected from this pin to OSCi, see Figure 9. Not suitable for driving other devices. For clock
oscillator operation, this pin is left unconnected, see Figure 8.
9
OSCi
Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Input). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is
connected from this pin to OSCo, see Figure 9. For clock oscillator operation, this pin is
connected to a clock source, see Figure 8.
11
F16o
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 61ns active low framing
pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS
operation at 8.192 Mb/s. See Figure 14.
12
F0o
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 244ns active low framing
pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS
operation at 2.048Mb/s and 4.096Mb/s. See Figure 14.
13
RSP
Receive Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse,
which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the
Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 15.
14
TSP
Transmit Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse,
which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the
Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 15.
15
F8o
Frame Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 122ns active high framing pulse, which marks
the beginning of a frame. See Figure 14.
MT9045
Data Sheet
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
16
C1.5o
Clock 1.544MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in T1 applications.
18
LOCK
Lock Indicator (CMOS Output). This output goes high when the PLL is frequency locked to
the input reference.
19
C2o
Clock 2.048MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s.
20
C4o
Clock 4.096MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s
and 4.096Mb/s.
21
C19o
Clock 19.44MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in OC3/STS3 applications.
22
FLOCK Fast Lock Mode (Input). Set high to allow the PLL to quickly lock to the input reference
(less than 500 ms locking time).
24
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
25
C8o
Clock 8.192MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192Mb/s.
26
C16o
Clock 16.384MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation with a
16.384MHz clock.
27
C6o
Clock 6.312 Mhz (CMOS Output). This output is used for DS2 applications.
29
HOLD
OVER
Holdover (CMOS Output). This output goes to a logic high whenever the PLL goes into
holdover mode.
30
PCCi
Phase Continuity Control Input (Input). The signal at this pin affects the state changes
between Primary Holdover Mode and Primary Normal Mode, and Primary Holdover Mode and
Secondary Normal Mode. The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o.
See Table 4.
32
NC
No connection. Leave open circuit
33,34
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
36
MS2
Mode/Control Select 2 (Input). This input determines the state (Normal, Holdover or
Freerun) of operation. The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See
Table 3.
37
MS1
Mode/Control Select 1 (Input). The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of
F8o. See pin description for MS2. This pin is internally pulled down to VSS.
38
RSEL
Reference Source Select (Input). A logic low selects the PRI (primary) reference source as
the input reference signal and a logic high selects the SEC (secondary) input. The logic level
at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See Table 2. This pin is internally pulled
down to VSS.
39
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
40
FS2
Frequency Select 2 (Input). This input, in conjunction with FS1, selects which of four
possible frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be input to the PRI and
SEC inputs. See Table 1.
41
FS1
Frequency Select 1 (Input). See pin description for FS2.
42
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
43
PRIOOR Primary Reference Out Of Capture Range (Output). A logic high at this pin indicates that
the Primary reference is off the nominal frequency by more than
17 ppm.
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
MT9045
Data Sheet
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Functional Description
The MT9045 is a Multitrunk System Synchronizer, providing timing (clock) and synchronization (frame) signals to
interface circuits for T1 and E1 Primary Rate Digital Transmission links. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram which
is described in the following sections.
Reference Select MUX Circuit
The MT9045 accepts two simultaneous reference input signals and operates on their falling edges. Either the
primary reference (PRI) signal or the secondary reference (SEC) signal can be selected as input to the TIE
Corrector Circuit. The selection is based on the Control, Mode and Reference Selection of the device. See Table 1
and Table 4.
Frequency Select MUX Circuit
The MT9045 operates with one of four possible input reference frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or
19.44MHz). The frequency select inputs (FS1 and FS2) determine which of the four frequencies may be used at
the reference inputs (PRI and SEC). Both inputs must have the same frequency applied to them. A reset (RST)
must be performed after every frequency select input change. See Table 1.
Table 1 - Input Frequency Selection
Time Interval Error (TIE) Corrector Circuit
The TIE corrector circuit, when enabled, prevents a step change in phase on the input reference signals (PRI or
SEC) from causing a step change in phase at the input of the DPLL block of Figure 1.
During reference input rearrangement, such as during a switch from the primary reference (PRI) to the secondary
reference (SEC), a step change in phase on the input signals will occur. A phase step at the input of the DPLL
would lead to unacceptable phase changes in the output signal.
44
TDO
Test Serial Data Out (CMOS Output). JTAG serial data is output on this pin on the falling
edge of TCK. This pin is held in high impedance state when JTAG scan is not enable.
45
TDI
Test Serial Data In (Input). JTAG serial test instructions and data are shifted in on this pin.
This pin is internally pulled up to V
DD
.
46
TRST
Test Reset (Input). Asynchronously initializes the JTAG TAP controller by putting it in the
Test-Logic-Reset state. If not used, this pin should be held low.
47
TCK
Test Clock (Input): Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic. This pin is internally pulled up to
V
DD
.
48
TMS
Test Mode Select (Input). JTAG signal that controls the state transitions of the TAP
controller. This pin is internally pulled up to V
DD
.
FS2
FS1
Input Frequency
0
0
19.44MHz
0
1
8kHz
1
0
1.544MHz
1
1
2.048MHz
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
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