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Электронный компонент: Z86L79

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DS97LVO0601
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-1
1
P
RELIMINARY
P
RODUCT
S
PECIFICATION
Z86L79/L80
1
L
OW
-V
OLTAGE
M
ICROCONTROLLER
FEATURES
s
Three Standby Modes (Typical)
STOP - 2
A
HALT - 0.8 mA
Low Voltage Standby (<V
LV
)
s
Expanded Register File Control Registers
s
Special Architecture to Automate Both Generation and
Reception of Complex Pulses or Signals:
One Programmable 8-Bit Counter/Timer with Two
Capture Registers
One Programmable 16-Bit Counter/Timer with
One Capture Register
Programmable Input Glitch Filter for Pulse
Reception
s
Five Priority Interrupts
s
Low Voltage Detection and Standby Mode
s
Watch-Dog/Power-On Reset Circuits
s
Two Independent Comparators with Programmable
Interrupt Polarity
s
On-Chip Oscillator that Accepts a Crystal, Ceramic
Resonator, LC, RC, or External Clock Drive
s
Mask Selectable 200 kOhm Pull-Ups on Ports 0, 2, 3
All Eight Port 2 Bits at One Time or Not
Pull-Ups Automatically Disabled Upon
Selecting Individual Pins as Outputs.
s
Maskable SingleTrip Point Inputs on P00 Through P03.
s
Permanently Enabled WDT Option (Maskable)
s
28-Pin DIP and SOIC Packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Z86L79/L80 family of IR (InfraRed) Controllers are
ROM-based members of the Z8
MCU
single-chip micro-
controller family with 237 bytes of general-purpose RAM.
The only differentiating factor between these two versions
is the availability of ROM. Zilog's CMOS microcontrollers
offer fast execution, efficient use of memory, sophisticated
interrupts, input/output bit manipulation capabilities, auto-
mated pulse generation/reception, and easy hard-
ware/software system expansion along with cost-effective
and low power consumption.
The Z86L7X architecture is based on Zilog's 8-bit micro-
controller core with an Expanded Register File to allow ac-
cess to register mapped peripherals, I/O circuits, and pow-
erful counter/timer circuitry. The Z8
MCU offers a flexible
I/O scheme, an efficient register and address space struc-
ture, and a number of ancillary features that are useful in
many consumer, automotive, computer peripheral, and
battery operated hand-held applications.
Part
ROM
(KB)
RAM*
(Bytes)
I/O
Voltage Range
Z86L79
4
237
24
2.0V to 3.9V
Z86L80
8
237
24
2.0V to 3.9V
Note:
*General-Purpose
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-2
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(Continued)
Z8
applications demand powerful I/O capabilities. The
Z86L79/80 fulfills this with two package options with 24
pins of dedicated input and output. These lines are
grouped into three ports. Each port consists of eight lines
and is configurable under software control to provide tim-
ing, status signals, and parallel I/O.
There are three basic address spaces available to support
a wide range of configurations: Program Memory, Register
File, and Expanded Register File. The Register File is
composed of 256 bytes of RAM. It includes four I/O port
registers, ten control and status registers, and the rest are
general purpose registers. The Expanded Register File
consists of three register groups.
To unburden the program from coping with such real-time
problems as generating complex waveforms or receiving
and demodulating complex waveform/pulses, the Z86L7X
family offers a new intelligent counter/timer architecture
with 8-bit and 16-bit counter/timers (Figure 1). Also includ-
ed are a large number of user-selectable modes, and two
on-board comparators to process analog signals with sep-
arate reference voltages (Figure 2).
Notes:
All Signals with a preceding front slash, "/", are ac-
tive Low, e.g., B//W (WORD is active Low); /B/W (BYTE is
active Low, only).
Power connections follow conventional descriptions be-
low:
Connection
Circuit
Device
Power
V
CC
V
DD
Ground
GND
V
SS
Figure 1. Counter/Timer Block Diagram
HI16
LO16
16-Bit
T16
TC16H
TC16L
HI8
LO8
And/Or
Logic
Clock
Divider
Glitch
Filter
Edge
Detect
Circuit
8-Bit
T8
TC8H
TC8L
8
8
16
8
Input
SCLK
1
2 4
8
Timer 16
Timer 8/16
Timer 8
8
8
8
8
8
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-3
1
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
Port 0
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
Pref1
P31
P32
P33
Port 3
Register File
256 x 8-Bit
ROM
4K/8K x 8
Z8 Core
Register Bus
Internal
Address Bus
Internal Data Bus
Expanded
Register
File
Expanded
Register Bus
Counter/Timer 8
8-Bit
Counter/Timer 16
16-Bit
Machine
Timing
&
Instruction
Control
Power
XTAL2
VDD
VSS
P34
P35
P36
P37
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P25
P26
P27
Port 2
Two Analog
Comparators
Interrupt Control
XTAL1
I/O Bit
Programmable
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-4
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PIN DESCRIPTION
Figure 3. 28-Pin DIP Pin Assignments
P24
P25
P26
P27
P03
P04
P05
P06
VDD
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31
P32
P00
P23
P22
P21
P20
P02
P01
P37
PREF1
VSS
P36
P35
P34
P33
P07
28
Z86L79/80
DIP
1
14
15
Figure 4. 28-Pin SOIC Pin Assignments
P24
P25
P26
P27
P03
P04
P05
P06
VDD
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31
P32
P00
P23
P22
P21
P20
P02
P01
P37
Pref1
VSS
P36
P35
P34
P33
P07
28
Z86L79/80
SOIC
1
14
15
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-5
1
Table 1. Pin Identification
28-Pin DIP &
SOIC
Symbol
Direction
Description
14
P00
Input/Output
Port 0 is Nibble Programmable.
23
P01
Input/Output
24
P02
Input/Output
5
P03
Input/Output
6
P04
Input/Output
Port 0 can be configured as a 0.4 V
DD
single-trip point
7
P05
Input/Output
8
P06
Input/Output
15
P07
Input/Output
25
P20
Input/Output
Port 2 pins are individually configurable
as input or output.
26
P21
Input/Output
27
P22
Input/Output
28
P23
Input/Output
1
P24
Input/Output
2
P25
Input/Output
3
P26
Input/Output
4
P27
Input/Output
21
Pref1
Input
Analog Ref Input
12
P31
Input
IRQ2/Modulator input
13
P32
Input
IRQ0
16
P33
Input
IRQ1
17
P34
Output
T8 output
18
P35
Output
T16 output
19
P36
Output
T8/T16 output
22
P37
Output
11
XTAL1
Input
Crystal, Oscillator Clock
10
XTAL2
Output
Crystal, Oscillator Clock
9
V
DD
Power Supply
20
V
SS
Ground
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-6
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maxi-
mum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the de-
vice. This is a stress rating only; operation of the device at
any condition above those indicated in the operational sec-
tions of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to ab-
solute maximum rating conditions for an extended period
may affect device reliability.
STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS
The characteristics listed below apply for standard test
conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to GND.
Positive current flows into the referenced pin (Figure 5).
CAPACITANCE
T
A
= 25
C, V
CC
= GND = 0V, f = 1.0 MHz, unmeasured pins returned to GND.
Sym
Description
Min
Max
Units
V
CC
Supply Voltage (*)
0.3
+7.0
V
T
STG
Storage Temp.
65
+150
C
T
A
Oper. Ambient
Temp.
C
Notes:
* Voltage on all pins with respect to GND.
See Ordering Information.
Figure 5. Test Load Diagram
From Output
Under Test
150 pF
I
Parameter
Max
Input capacitance
12 pF
Output capacitance
12 pF
I/O capacitance
12 pF
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-7
1
DC CHARACTERISTICS
T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
Typical
Sym
Parameter
V
CC
Min
Max
@ 25
C
Units
Conditions
Notes
Max Input Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
7
7
V
V
I
IN
<250
A
I
IN
<250
A
V
CH
Clock Input
High Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
0.9 V
CC
0.9 V
CC
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
Driven by
External Clock
Generator
V
CL
Clock Input
Low Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
V
SS
0.3
V
SS
0.3
0.2 V
CC
0.2 V
CC
V
V
Driven by
External Clock
Generator
V
IH
Input High Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
0.7 V
CC
0.7 V
CC
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
1.3
2.5
V
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
V
SS
0.3
V
SS
0.3
0.2 V
CC
0.2 V
CC
0.5
0.9
V
V
V
OH1
Output High Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
V
CC
0.4
V
CC
0.4
1.7
3.7
V
V
I
OH
= 0.5 mA
I
OH
= 0.5 mA
V
OH2
Output High Voltage
(P36, P37)
2.0V
3.9V
V
CC
- .8
V
CC
- .8
V
V
I
OH
= 7 mA
I
OH
= 7 mA
10
V
OL1
Output Low Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
V
V
I
OL
= 1.0 mA
I
OL
= 1.0 mA
V
OL2
Output Low Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.3
V
V
I
OL
= 2.0 mA
I
OL
= 2.0 mA
V
OL2
Output Low Voltage
(P20-P22, P36, P00,
P01, P07)
2.0V
3.9V
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.5
V
V
I
OL
= 10 mA
I
OL
= 10 mA
2 O/P only
9
V
OFFSET
Comparator Input
Offset Voltage
2.0V
3.9V
25
25
10
10
mV
mV
I
IL
Input Leakage
2.0V
3.9V
1
1
1
1
<1
<1
A
A
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
I
OL
Output Leakage
2.0V
3.9V
1
1
1
1
<1
<1
A
A
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
I
IR
Reset Input Current
2.0V
3.9V
45
55
20
30
A
A
I
CC
Supply Current
2.0V
3.9V
2.0V
3.9V
10
15
100
300
4
10
10
10
mA
mA
A
A
@ 8.0 MHz
@ 8.0 MHz
@ 32 kHz
@ 32 kHz
4, 5
4,5,11,12
I
CC1
Standby Current
2.0V
3.9V
2.0V
3.9V
3
5
2
4
1
4
0.8
2.5
mA
mA
mA
mA
HALT Mode
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
@ 8.0 MHz
Clock Divide-by-
16 @ 8.0 MHz
4,5
4,5
I
CC2
Standby Current
2.0V
3.9V
8
10
1
2
A
A
STOP Mode
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
WDT is not
Running
6,8
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-8
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
DC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
I
CC2
2.0V
3.9V
500
800
310
600
A
A
STOP Mode
V
IN
= O
V
, V
CC
WDT is Running
6,8
V
ICR
Input Common Mode
Voltage Range
2.0V
3.9V
0
0
V
CC
-1.0V
V
CC
-1.0V
V
V
12
T
POR
Power-On Reset
2.0V
3.9V
7.5
2.5
75
20
13
7
ms
ms
V
LV
V
CC
Low Voltage
Protection
2.15
1.7
V
8 MHz max
Ext. CLK Freq
7
Notes:
1. GND = 0V
2. 2.0V to 3.9V
3. All outputs unloaded, I/O pins floating, inputs at rail.
4. CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF
5. Same as note [4] except inputs at V
CC
.
6. The V
LV
increases as the temperature decreases.
7. Oscillator stopped.
8. Two outputs at a time, independent to other outputs.
9. One at a time.
10. 32 kHz clock driver input.
11. WDT not running.
12. For analog comparator, inputs when analog comparators are enabled.
T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
Typical
Sym
Parameter
V
CC
Min
Max
@ 25
C
Units
Conditions
Notes
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-9
1
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Additional Timing Diagram
Figure 6. Additional Timing
Clock
1
3
4
8
2
2
3
T
IRQ
IN
N
6
5
7
7
Clock
Setup
10
9
Stop
Mode
Recovery
Source
11
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-10
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Additional Timing Table
T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
No
Symbol
Parameter
V
CC
Min
Max
Units
Notes
1
TpC
Input Clock Period
2.0V
3.9V
121
121
DC
DC
ns
ns
1
1
2
TrC,TfC
Clock Input Rise
and Fall Times
2.0V
3.9V
25
25
ns
ns
1
1
3
TwC
Input Clock Width
2.0V
3.9V
37
37
ns
ns
1
1
4
TwTinL
Timer Input Low
Width
2.0V
3.9V
100
70
ns
ns
5
TwTinH
Timer Input
High Width
2.0V
3.9V
3TpC
3TpC
1
1
6
TpTin
Timer Input Period
2.0V
3.9V
8TpC
8TpC
1
1
7
TrTin,TfTin
Timer Input Rise
and Fall Timers
2.0V
3.9V
100
100
ns
ns
1
1
8A
TwIL
Interrupt Request
Low Time
2.0V
3.9V
100
70
ns
ns
1,2
1,2
8B
TwIL
Int. Request
Low Time
2.0V
3.9V
3TpC
3TpC
1,3
1,3
9
TwIH
Interrupt Request
Input High Time
2.0V
3.9V
3TpC
3TpC
1,2
1,2
10
Twsm
Stop-Mode
Recovery
Width Spec
2.0V
3.9V
2.0V
3.9V
12
12
5TpC
5TpC
ns
ns
8
8
7
7
11
Tost
Oscillator
Start-up Time
2.0V
3.9V
5TpC
5TpC
4
4
12
Twdt
Watch-Dog Timer
Delay Time (5 ms)
2.0V
3.9V
12
5
75
20
ms
ms
D0 = 0 [5]
D1 = 0 [5]
15 ms
2.0V
3.9V
25
10
150
40
ms
ms
D0 = 1 [5]
D0 = 1 [5]
25 ms
2.0V
3.9V
50
20
300
80
ms
ms
D0 = 0 [5]
D0 = 0 [5]
100 ms
2.0V
3.9V
225
80
1200
320
ms
ms
Notes:
1. Timing Reference uses 0.9 V
CC
for a logic 1 and 0.1 V
CC
for a logic 0.
2. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P33-P31).
3. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P30).
4. SMR D5 = 0
5. Reg. WDTMR
6. 2.0V to 3.9V
7. Reg. SMR D5 = 0
8. Reg. SMR D5 = 1
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-11
1
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Handshake Timing Diagram
Figure 7. Port I/O with Input Handshake Timing
Data In
1
3
4
5
6
/DAV
(Input)
RDY
(Output)
Next Data In Valid
Delayed RDY
Delayed DAV
Data In Valid
2
Figure 8. Port I/O with Output Handshake Timing
Data Out
/DAV
(Output)
RDY
(Input)
Next Data Out Valid
Delayed RDY
Delayed DAV
Data Out Valid
7
8
9
10
11
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-12
P R E L I M I N A R Y
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Preliminary
Handshake Timing Table
T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
8 MHz
Data
No
Symbol
Parameter
V
CC
Min
Max
Direction
1
TsDI(DAV)
Data In Setup Time
2.0V
3.9V
0
0
IN
IN
2
ThDI(DAV)
Data In Hold Time
2.0V
3.9V
160
115
IN
IN
3
TwDAV
Data Available Width
2.0V
3.9V
155
110
IN
IN
4
TdDAVI(RDY)
DAV Falling to RDY
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
160
115
IN
IN
5
TdDAVId(RDY)
DAV Rising to RDY
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
120
80
IN
IN
6
TdRDYO(DAV)
RDY Rising to DAV
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
0
0
IN
IN
7
TdDO(DAV)
Data Out to DAV
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
63
63
OUT
OUT
8
TdDAV0(RDY)
DAV Falling to RDY
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
0
0
OUT
OUT
9
TdRDY0(DAV)
RDY Falling to DAV
Rising Delay
2.0V
3.9V
160
115
OUT
OUT
10
TwRDY
RDY Width
2.0V
3.9V
110
80
OUT
OUT
11
TdRDY0d(DAV)
RDY Rising to DAV
Falling Delay
2.0V
3.9V
110
80
OUT
OUT
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-13
1
PIN FUNCTIONS
XTAL1 Crystal 1 (time-based input). This pin connects a
parallel-resonant crystal, ceramic resonator, LC, or RC
network or an external single-phase clock to the on-chip
oscillator input.
XTAL2 Crystal 2 (time-based output). This pin connects a
parallel-resonant, crystal, ceramic resonant, LC, or RC
network to the on-chip oscillator output.
Port 0 (P07-P00). Port 0 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS
compatible port. These eight I/O lines are configured un-
der software control as a nibble I/O port. The output drivers
are push-pull in this configuration.
Using single trip point ROM mask option, Port 00-03 can
be programmed to allow direct interface to applications
that require single point comparison like mouse/trackball
IR sensors. ROM mask option will enable the 0.4 V
DD
trip
Point Buffers on these inputs.
An optional 200 kOhms (port wide) pull-up is available as
a mask option on all bits for the L79/L80 versions.
These pull-ups are disabled when configured (bit by
bit) as an output.
Figure 9. Port 0 Configuration
Z86L7X
MCU
4
4
Port 0 I/O
OEN
Out
In
PAD
200 k
**Mask Selectable
Mask
Option
In
0.4 VDD
Trip Point Buffer
**
0.5 VDD
Trip Point Buffer
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-14
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)
Port 2 (P27-P20). Port 2 is an 8-bit, bidirectional, CMOS
compatible I/O port. These eight I/O lines can be indepen-
dently configured under software control as inputs or out-
puts. Port 2 is always available for I/O operation. A mask
option is available to connect eight 200 kOhms (
50%)
pull-up resistors on this port. Bits programmed as outputs
are globally programmed as either push-pull or open-
drain. Port 2 may be placed under handshake control. In
this configuration, Port 3 lines, P31 and P36 are used as
the handshake controls lines /DAV2 and RDY2. The hand-
shake signal assignment for Port 3, lines P31 and P36 is
dictated by the direction (input or output) assigned to Bit 7,
Port 2 (Figure 6). The CCP wakes up with the eight bits of
Port 2 configured as inputs with open-drain outputs.
Port 2 also has an 8-bit input NOR and an NAND gates
which can be used to wake up the part from STOP mode
(Figure 38). P20 can be programmed to access the edge
selection circuitry (Figure 10).
Figure 10. Port 2 Configuration
Open-Drain
OEN
Out
In
PAD
Port 2 (I/O)
Optional
Handshake Controls
/DAV2 and RDY2
(P31 and P36)
Z86L7X
MCU
VCC
200 k
Mask
Option
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-15
1
Port 3 (P37-P31). Port 3 is a 7-bit, CMOS compatible three
fixed input and four fixed output port. Port 3 consists of
three fixed input (P33-P31) and four fixed output (P37-
P34), and can be configured under software control for In-
put/Output, Interrupt, Port handshake, Data Memory func-
tions and output from the counter/timers. P31, P32, and
P33 are standard CMOS inputs; outputs are push-pull, ex-
cept for P34, 35 which are controlled by P3M, D0.
Two on-board comparators process analog signals on P31
and P32 with reference to the voltage on Pref1 and P33.
The analog function is enabled by programming the Port 3
Mode Register (bit 1). P31 and P32 are programmable as
rising, falling, or both edge triggered interrupts (IRQ regis-
ter bits 6 and 7). Pref1 and P33 are the comparator refer-
ence voltage inputs. Access to the edge detection circuit is
through P31 or P20. Handshake lines Ports 0, 1, and 2 are
available on P31 through P36.
Port 3 provides the following control functions: handshake
for Ports 0, and 2 (/DAV and RDY); four external interrupt
request signals (IRQ3-IRQ0). (See Table 2).
Port 3 also provides output for each of the counter/timers
and the AND/OR Logic. Control is performed by program-
ming bits D5-D4 of CTRI, bit 0 of CTR0 and bit 0 of CTR2.
Comparator Inputs. Port 3, P31 and P32 all have a com-
parator front end. The comparator reference voltages are
on P33 and Pref1. The internal P33 register and its corre-
sponding IRQ1 is connected to the Stop-Mode Recovery
source selected by the SMR. In this mode, any of the Stop-
Mode Recovery sources can be used to toggle the P33 bit
or generate IRQ1. In digital mode, P33 can be used as a
Port 3 register input or IRQ1 for P33 (Figure 8).
Note: The comparators are disabled in STOP mode.
Comparator Outputs. These may be programmed to be
outputted on P34 and P37 through the PCON register (Fig-
ure 11).
Table 2. Pin Assignments
Pin
I/O
C/T
Comp.
Int.
P0 HS
P2 HS
Pref1
IN
RF1
P31
IN
ISP
AN1
IRQ2
D/R
P32
IN
AN2
IRQ0
D/R
P33
IN
RF2
IRQ1
P34
OUT
T8
A01
P35
OUT
T16
R/D
P36
OUT
T8/16
R/D
P37
OUT
A02
Notes:
1. HS = Handshake Signals
2. D = /DAV
3. R = RDY
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-16
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)
Figure 11. Port 3 Comparator Configuration
P34 OUT
P37 OUT
P32
+
-
REF2
(P33)
0 = P34, P37 Standard Output
1 = P34, P37 Comparator Output
PCON
D0
P31
+
-
Pref1
P37
PAD
P34
PAD
*
T8
P34 OUT
0 Normal Control*
1 8-bit Timer output active
CTR0
D0
Counter/Timer
Reset condition.
*
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-17
1
Reset. Program execution begins at location 000CH, 5-10
TpC cycles after the RST is released. For Power-On Re-
set, the typical reset output time is 5 ms. The Z86L7X does
not reset WDTMR, SMR, P2M or P3M registers on a Stop-
Mode Recovery operation either from WDT or the pro-
grammed STOP mode recovery source.
Figure 12. Port 3 Configuration
Port 3
(I/O or Handshake)
Z86L7X
MCU
Pref1
P31
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37
Note:
P31, 32, 33 have a 200 K
mask option.
200 K
Mask
Option
D1
R247 = P3M
P31 (AN1)
P32 (AN2)
P33 (REF2)
From Stop-Mode
Recovery Source
1 = Analog
0 = Digital
IRQ2, P31 Data Latch
IRQ0, P32 Data Latch
IRQ1, P33 Data Latch
DIG.
AN.
-
+
-
+
Pref1
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-18
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
PIN FUNCTIONS (Continued)
Figure 13. Port 3 Configuration
VDD
Out P34
T8_Out
CTR0, D0
Pad
Out P35
T16_Out
CTR2, D0
Out P36
T8/16_Out
CTR1, D6
P34
VDD
Pad
P35
VDD
Pad
P36
MUX
MUX
MUX
P3M D0
open-drain
P3M D0
open-drain
* Default after reset output is push-pull.
*
*
*
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-19
1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The Z8 CCP
TM
incorporates special functions to enhance
the Z8's functionality in consumer and battery operated ap-
plications.
Reset. The device is reset in one of the following condi-
tions:
s
Power-On Reset
s
Watch-Dog Timer
s
Stop-Mode Recovery Source
s
Low Voltage Detection
Program Memory. The Z86L7X addresses up to 4K and
8 Kbytes of internal program memory. (Figure 10). The first
12 bytes of program memory are reserved for the interrupt
vectors. These locations contain five 16-bit vectors that
correspond to the five available interrupts. Addresses 12
to 4K, and 8K (dependent on version) consist of on-chip
mask-programmed ROM.
External Data Memory. Not accessible using the 28-pin
Z86L79/80.
Expanded Register File. The register file has been ex-
panded to allow for additional system control registers,
and for mapping of additional peripheral devices along
with I/O ports into the register address area. The Z8 regis-
ter address space R0 through R15 has now been imple-
mented as 16 groups of 16 registers per group. These reg-
ister groups are known as the ERF (Expanded Register
File). Bits 7-4 of register RP select the working register
group. Bits 3-0 of register RP select the expanded register
group (Figure 15).
The upper nibble of the register pointer (Figure 12) selects
which group of 16 bytes in the register file, out of the full
256, will be accessed. The lower nibble selects the ex-
panded register file bank and, in the case of the Z86L79/80
Banks F and D are implemented. A 0H in the lower nibble
will allow the normal register file to be addressed, but any
other value from 1H to FH will exchange the lower 16 reg-
isters in favor of an expanded register group of 16 regis-
ters.
For example:
Z86L79/80: (See Figure 15)
R253 RP = 00H
R0 = Port 0
R1 = Port 1
R2 = Port 2
R3 = Port 3
But if:
R253 RP = 0DH
R0 = CTRL0
R1 = CTRL1
R2 = CTRL2
R3 = Reserved
The counter/timers are mapped into ERF group D. Access
is easily done using the following example:
LD RP, #0DH Select ERF D for access and register Bank
0 as the working register group
LDR0,#xx access CTRL0
LD1, #xx access CTRL1
LDRP, #7DH Select expanded register group(ERF) Bank
D for access and register Group 7 as the working regis-
ter Group.
LD R1, 2 CTRL2
register 71H
Figure 14. Program Memory Map
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Location of
First Byte of
Instruction
Executed
After RESET
Interrupt
Vector
(Lower Byte)
Interrupt
Vector
(Upper Byte)
Reserved
IRQ4
IRQ4
IRQ3
IRQ3
IRQ2
IRQ2
IRQ1
IRQ1
IRQ0
IRQ0
Reserved
8191
On-Chip
ROM
Reset Start Address
12
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-20
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 15. Expanded Register File Architecture
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Working Register
Group Pointer
Expanded Register
Group Pointer
FF
FO
7F
0F
00
Z8 Register File**
REGISTER POINTER
FF
FE
FD
FC
FB
FA
F9
F8
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
SPL
SPH
RP
FLAGS
IMR
IRQ
IPR
P01M
P3M
P2M
U
U
0
U
0
0
U
0
0
1
(F) 0F
(F) 0E
(F) 0D
(F) 0C
(F) 0B
(F) 0A
(F) 09
(F) 08
(F) 07
(F) 06
(F) 05
(F) 04
(F) 03
(F) 02
(F) 01
(F) 00
WDTMR
SMR
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
1
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
0
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
0
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
1
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
1
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
0
0
1
U
U
0
U
U
0
U
1
0
1
U
U
U
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
U
0
REGISTER**
EXPANDED REG. GROUP (F)
RESET CONDITION
REGISTER**
Z8
STANDARD CONTROL REGISTERS
RESET CONDITION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved
*
*
*
Reserved
SMR2
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
U
U
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PCON
U
0
*
*
0
0
0
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
REGISTER**
EXPANDED REG. GROUP (0)
RESET CONDITION
(0) 03
P3
(0) 02
P2
(0) 01
P1
(0) 00
P0
U = Unknown
* Will not be reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery
** All addresses are in Hexadecimal
*
*
*
*
Will not be reset with a Stop-Mode Recovery,
except Bit 0.
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
U
0
U
0
0
0
U
U
EXPANDED REG. GROUP (D)
REGISTER**
(D) 0C
(D) 0B
(D) 0A
(D) 09
(D) 08
(D) 07
(D) 06
(D) 05
(D) 04
(D) 03
(D) 02
Reserved
HI8
L08
HI16
L016
TC16H
TC16L
TC8H
TC8L
Reserved
CTR2
RESET CONDITION
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(D) 01 CTR1
(D) 00 CTR0
0
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
Reserved
U
U
U
U
U
U
0
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-21
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Register File. The register file consists of four I/O port reg-
isters, 236 general-purpose registers with 10 control and
status registers (R3-R0, R239-R4, and R255-R246, re-
spectively), plus three Expanded Register Groups (0, D,
and F) which reside in the expanded register group. In-
structions can access registers directly or indirectly
through an 8-bit address field. This allows a short, 4-bit
register address using the Register Pointer (Figure 14). In
the 4-bit mode, the register file is divided into 16 working
register groups, each occupying 16 continuous locations.
The Register Pointer addresses the starting location of the
active working register group.
Note: Register Bank E0-EF is only accessed through
working registers and indirect addressing modes. R240-
R245 registers are reserved.
Stack. The Z86L7X external data memory or the internal
register file is used for the stack. An 8-bit Stack Pointer
(R255) is used for the internal stack that resides within the
general-purpose registers (R4-R239). SPH is used as a
general-purpose register only when using internal stacks.
Note: When SPH is used as a general-purpose register
and Port 0 is in address mode, the contents of SPH will be
loaded into Port 0 whenever the internal stack is accessed
Figure 16. Register Pointer
D7
D6
D5 D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Expanded Register
File Pointer
Working Register
Pointer
R253 RP
Default Setting After Reset = 0000 0000
Figure 17. Register Pointer
The upper nibble of the register file address
provided by the register pointer specifies
the active working-register group
r
7
r
6
r
5
r
4
R253
I/O Ports
Specified Working
Register Group
The lower nibble
of the register
file address
provided by the
instruction points
to the specified
register
r
3
r
2
r
1
r
0
Register Group 0
FF
Register Group 1
2F
1F
0F
00
10
20
F0
R15 to R4
R3 to R0
R15 to R0
R15 to R0
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-22
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Counter/Timer Register Description
.
HI8(D)%0B: Holds the captured data from the output of the
8-bit Counter/Timer0. This register is typically used to hold
the number of counts when the input signal is 1.
L08(D)%0A: Holds the captured data from the output of
the 8-bit Counter/Timer0. This register is typically used to
hold the number of counts when the input signal is 0.
HI16(D)%09: Holds the captured data from the output of
the 16-bit Counter/Timer16. This register holds the MS-
Byte of the data.
L016(D)%08: Holds the captured data from the output of
the 16-bit Counter/Timer16. This register holds the LS-
Byte of the data.
TC16H(D)%07: Counter/Timer2 MS-Byte Hold Register.
TC16L(D)%06: Counter/Timer2 LS-Byte Hold Register.
TC8H(D)%05: Counter/Timer8 High Hold Register.
TC8L(D)%04: Counter/Timer8 Low Hold Register.
Expanded Register Group D
(D)%0C
Reserved
(D)%0B
HI8
(D)%0A
LO8
(D)%09
HI16
(D)%08
LO16
(D)%07
TC16H
(D)%06
TC16L
(D)%05
TC8H
(D)%04
TC8L
(D)%03
Reserved
(D)%02
CTR2
(D)%01
CTR1
Field
Bit Position
Description
T8_Capture_HI
76543210
R
W
Captured Data
No Effect
Field
Bit Position
Description
T8_Capture_L0
76543210
R
W
Captured Data
No Effect
Field
Bit
Position
Description
T16_Capture_HI
76543210
R
W
Captured Data
No Effect
Field
Bit Position
Description
T16_Capture_LO
76543210
R
W
Captured Data
No Effect
Field
Bit
Position
Description
T16_Data_HI
76543210
R/W
Data
Field
Bit Position
Description
T16_Data_LO
76543210
R/W
Data
Field
Bit Position
Description
T8_Level_HI
76543210
R/W
Data
Field
Bit
Position
Description
T8_Level_LO
76543210
R/W
Data
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-23
1
CTR0 (D)00: Counter/Timer8 Control Register.
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
T8_Enable
7-------
R
W
0*
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
Single/Modulo-N
-6-------
R/W
0*
1
Modulo-N
Single Pass
Time_Out
--5------
R
0
1
0
1
No Counter Time-Out
Counter Time-Out Occurred
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
T8 _Clock
---43---
R/W 0
0*
0 1
1 0
1 1
SCLK
SCLK/2
SCLK/4
SCLK/8
Capture_INT_MASK
-----2--
R/W
0
1
Disable Data Capture Int.
Enable Data Capture Int.
Counter_INT_Mask
------1-
R/W
0
1
Disable Time-Out Int.
Enable Time-Out Int
P34_Out
-------0
R/W
0
1
P34 as Port Output
T8 Output on P34
Notes:
* Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-24
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CTR0: Counter/Timer8 Control Register Description
T8 Enable. This field enables T8 when set (written) to 1.
Single/Modulo-N. When set to 0 (modulo-n), the counter
reloads the initial value when the terminal count is
reached. When set to 1 (single pass), the counter stops
when the terminal count is reached.
Time-Out. This bit is set when T8 times out (terminal count
reached). To reset this bit, a 1 should be written to this lo-
cation. This is the only way to reset this status condi-
tion, therefore, care should be taken to reset this bit
prior to using/enabling the counter/timers.
Note: Care must be taken when utilizing the OR or AND
commands to manipulate CTR0, bit 5 and CTR1, bits 0
and 1 (Demodulation Mode). These instructions use a
Read-Modify-Write sequence in which the current status
from the CTR0 and CTR1 registers will be ORed or ANDed
with the designated value and then written back into the
registers. Example: When the status of bit 5 is 1, a reset
condition will occur.
T8 Clock. Defines the frequency of the input signal to T8.
Capture_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when
data is captured into either LO8 or HI8 upon a positive or
negative edge detection in demodulation mode.
Counter_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when T8
has a time out.
P34_Out. This bit defines whether P34 is used as a normal
output pin or the T8 output.
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-25
1
CTR1(D)%01: Controls the functions in common with the T8 and T16.
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
Mode
7-------
R/W
0
1
Transmit Mode
Demodulation Mode
P36_Out/
Demodulator_Input
-6------
R/W
0
1
0
1
Transmit Mode
Port Output
T8/T16 Output
Demodulation Mode
P31
P20
T8/T16_Logic/
Edge _Detect
--54----
R/W
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
Transmit Mode
AND
OR
NOR
NAND
Demodulation Mode
Falling Edge
Rising Edge
Both Edges
Reserved
Transmit_Submode/
Glitch_Filter
----32--
R/W
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
Transmit Mode
Normal Operation
Ping-Pong Mode
T16_Out =0
T16_Out = 1
Demodulation Mode
No Filter
4 SCLK Cycle
8 SCLK Cycle
16 SCLK Cycle
Initial_T8_Out/
Rising_Edge
------1-
R/W
R
W
0
1
0
1
0
1
Transmit Mode
T8_OUT is 0 Initially
T8_OUT is 1 Initially
Demodulation Mode
No Rising Edge
Rising Edge Detected
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
Initial_T16_Out/
Falling _Edge
-------0
R/W
R
R
0
1
0
1
0
1
Transmit Mode
T16_OUT is 0 Initially
T16_OUT is 1 Initially
Demodulation Mode
No Falling Edge
Falling Edge Detected
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-26
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CTR1 Register Description
Mode.
If it is 0, the Counter/Timers are in the transmit
mode, otherwise they are in the demodulation mode.
P36_Out/Demodulator_Input. In Transmit Mode, this bit
defines whether P36 is used as a normal output pin or the
combined output of T8 and T16.
In Demodulation Mode, this bit defines whether the input
signal to the Counter/Timers is from P20 or P31.
T8/T16_Logic/Edge _Detect. In Transmit Mode, this field
defines how the outputs of T8 and T16 are combined
(AND, OR, NOR, NAND).
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines which edge
should be detected by the edge detector.
Transmit_Submode/Glitch Filter. In Transmit Mode, this
field defines whether T8 and T16 are in the "Ping-Pong"
mode or in independent normal operation mode. Setting
this field to "Normal Operation Mode" terminates the "Ping-
Pong Mode" operation. When set to 10, T16_OUT is im-
mediately set to A0. When set to 11, T16 is immediately
forced to a 1.
In Demodulation Mode, this field defines the width of the
glitch that should be filtered out.
Initial_T8_Out/Rising_Edge. In Transmit Mode, if 0, the
output of T8 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If 1, the out-
put of T8 is set to 1 when it starts to count. Note: When
(CTR1, D1, D0) Bits are loaded, T8_OUT and T16_OUT
will switch to the opposite state. This ensures a transition
to the initial value once the counters are enabled. There-
fore, it is not advisable to change (CTR1, D1, D0) Bits
while the counters are running.
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a rising
edge is detected in the input signal. In order to reset it, a 1
should be written to this location.
Initial_T16 Out/Falling _Edge. In Transmit Mode, if it is 0,
the output of T16 is set to 0 when it starts to count. If it is
1, the output of T16 is set to 1 when it starts to count. This
bit is effective only in Normal or Ping-Pong Mode (CTR1,
D3, D2).
In Demodulation Mode, this bit is set to 1 when a falling
edge is detected in the input signal. In order to reset it, a 1
should be written to this location.
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-27
1
CTR2 (D)%02: Counter/Timer16 Control Register.
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
T16_Enable
7-------
R
W
0*
1
0
1
Counter Disabled
Counter Enabled
Stop Counter
Enable Counter
Single/Modulo-N
-6------
R/W
0
1
0
1
Transmit Mode
Modulo-N
Single Pass
Demodulation Mode
T16 Recognizes Edge
T16 Does Not Recognize Edge
Time_Out
--5-----
R
0
No Counter Time-Out
Counter Time-Out Occurred
No Effect
Reset Flag to 0
T16 _Clock
---43---
R/W
00
01
10
11
SCLK
SCLK/2
SCLK/4
SCLK/8
Capture_INT_Mask
-----2--
R/W
0
1
Disable Data Capture Int.
Enable Data Capture Int.
Counter_INT_Mask
------1-
R/W
0
1
Disable Time-Out Int.
Enable Time-Out Int.
P35_Out
-------0
R/W
0
1
P35 as Port Output
T16 Output on P35
Note: *Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-28
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CTR2 Description
T16_Enable.
This field enables T16 when set to 1.
Single/Modulo-N. In Transmit Mode, when set to 0, the
counter reloads the initial value when terminal count is
reached. When set to 1, the counter stops when the termi-
nal count is reached.
In Demodulation Mode, when set to 0 , T16 captures and
reloads on detection of all the edges; when set to 1, T16
captures and detects on the first edge, but ignores the sub-
sequent edges. For details, see the description of T16 De-
modulation Mode.
Time_Out. This bit is set when T16 times out (terminal
count reached). In order to reset it, a 1 should be written to
this location.
T16_Clock. Defines the frequency of the input signal to
Counter/Timer16.
Capture_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when
data is captured into LO16 and HI16.
Counter_INT_Mask. Set this bit to allow interrupt when
T16 times out.
P35_Out. This bit defines whether P35 is used as a normal
output pin or T16 output.
SMR2(F)%0D: Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2.
Field
Bit Position
Value
Description
Reserved
7-------
0
Reserved (Must be 0)
Recovery Level
-6------
W
0*
1
Low
High
Reserved
--5-----
0
Reserved (Must be 0)
Source
---432--
W
000*
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
A. POR Only
B. NAND of P23-P20
C. NAND or P27-P20
D. NOR of P33-P31
E. NAND of P33-P31
F. NOR of P33-P31, P00,P07
G. NAND of P33-P31,P00,P07
H. NAND of P33-P31,P22-P20
Reserved
------10
00
Reserved (Must be 0)
Note: *Indicates the value upon Power-On Reset.
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Port pins configured as outputs are ignored as an SMR2
recover source. For example, if NAND of P23-P20 is se-
lected as the recover source and P20 is configured as out-
put, then P20 is ignored as a recover source. The effective
recover source in this case is NAND of P23-P21.
Figure 18. Glitch Filter Circuitry
Glitch
Filter
Edge
Detector
CTR1 D5,D4
CTR1 D3,D2
Pos Edge
Neg Edge
MUX
CTR1 D6
P31
P20
Figure 19. 8-Bit Counter/Timer Circuits
Z8 Data Bus
Pos Edge
Neg Edge
CTR0 D2
IRQ4
CTR0 D1
T8_OUT
TC8L
TC8H
Clock
Select
SCLK
CTR0 D4, D3
Clock
8-Bit
Counter T8
HI8
LO8
Z8 Data Bus
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Input Circuit
The edge detector monitors the input signal on P31 or P20.
Based on CTR1 D5-D4, a pulse is generated at the Pos
Edge or Neg Edge line when an edge is detected. Glitches
in the input signal which have a width less than specified
(CTR1 D3, D2) are filtered out.
T8 Transmit Mode
When T8 is enabled, the output of T8 depends on CTR1,
D1. If it is 0, T8_OUT is 1. If it is 1, T8_OUT is 0.
When T8 is enabled, the output T8_OUT switches to the
initial value (CTR1 D1). If the initial value (CTR1 D1) is 0,
TC8L is loaded, otherwise TC8H is loaded into the
counter. In Single-Pass Mode (CTR0 D6), T8 counts down
to 0 and stops, T8_OUT toggles, the time-out status bit
(CTR0 D5) is set, and a time-out interrupt can be generat-
ed if it is enabled (CTR0 D1) (Figure 22). In Modulo-N
Mode, upon reaching terminal count, T8_OUT is toggled,
but no interrupt is generated. Then T8 loads a new count
(if the T8_OUT level now is 0), TC8L is loaded; if it is 1,
TC8H is loaded. T8 counts down to 0, toggles T8_OUT,
sets the time-out status bit (CTR0 D5) and generates an
interrupt if enabled (CTR0 D1) (Figure 23). This completes
one cycle. T8 then loads from TC8H or TC8L according to
the T8_OUT level, and repeats the cycle.
The user can modify the values in TC8H or TC8L at any
time. The new values take effect when they are loaded.
Care must be taken not to write these registers at the time
the values are to be loaded into the counter/timer, to en-
sure known operation. An initial count of 1 is not allowed (a
non-function will occur). An initial count of 0 will cause TC8
to count from 0 to %FF to %FE (Note, % is used for hexa-
decimal values). Transition from 0 to %FF is not a time-out
condition.
Note: Using the same instructions for stopping the
counter/timers and setting the status bits is not recom-
mended. Two successive commands, first stopping the
counter/timers, then resetting the status bits is necessary.
This is required because it takes one counter/timer clock
interval for the initiated event to actually occur.
Figure 20. T8_OUT in Single-Pass Mode
TC8H Counts
"Counter Enable" Command,
T8_OUT Switches To Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)
T8_OUT Toggles,
Time-Out Interrupt
Figure 21. T8_OUT in Modulo-N Mode
"Counter Enable" Command,
T8_OUT Switches To Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D1)
T8_OUT Toggles
T8_OUT
TC8L
TC8H
TC8L
TC8H
TC8L
Time-Out Interrupt
Time-Out Interrupt
Z86L79/80
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1
T8 Demodulation Mode
The user should program TC8L and TC8H to %FF. After
T8 is enabled, when the first edge (rising, falling, or both
depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected, it starts to count
down. When a subsequent edge (rising, falling, or both de-
pending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected during counting, the
current value of T8 is one's complemented and put into
one of the capture registers. If it is a positive edge, data is
put into LO8, if negative edge, HI8. One of the edge detect
status bits (CTR1 D1, D0) is set, and an interrupt can be
generated if enabled (CTR0 D2). Meanwhile, T8 is loaded
with %FF and starts counting again. Should T8 reach 0,
the time-out status bit (CTR0 D5) is set, an interrupt can be
generated if enabled (CTR0 D1), and T8 continues count-
ing from %FF (Figure 22).
Figure 22. Demodulation Mode Count Capture Flowchart
T8 (8-Bit)
Count Capture
T8_Enable
(Set By User)
No
Yes
Edge Present
No
Yes
What Kind Of Edge
Pos
T8
L08
Neg
T8
HI8
%FF
T8
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 23. Transmit Mode Flowchart
T8 (8-Bit)
Transmit Mode
T8_Enable Bit Set
CTR0, D7
No
Yes
CTR1, D1
Value
1
Load TC8L
Reset T8_OUT
Load TC8H
Set T8_OUT
Enable T8
Reset T8_Enable Bit
Set Time-out Status Bit
(CTR0 D5) and Generate
Timeout_Int If Enabled
No
T8_Timeout
Yes
Single Pass?
Modulo-N
T8_OUT Value
Load TC8L
Reset T8_OUT
Load TC8H
Set T8_OUT
Enable T8
No
T8_Timeout
Disable T8
Yes
Set Time-out Status Bit
(CTR0 D5) and Generate
Timeout_Int If Enabled
Single Pass
0
1
0
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Figure 24. Demodulation Mode Flowchart
T8 (8-Bit)
Demodulation Mode
T8_Enable
CTR0, D7
No
Yes
Edge Present
No
T8_Enable Bit Set
Yes
Set Edge Present Status
Bit And Trigger Data
Capture Int. If Enabled
No
%FF
TC8
Yes
Enable TC8
Edge Present
Disable T8
Yes
T8 Time Out
Yes
Set Time-out Status
Bit And Trigger Time
Out Int. If Enabled
No
Continue Counting
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
T16 Transmit Mode
In Normal or Ping-Pong Mode, the output of T16 when not
enabled is dependent on CTR1, D0. If it is a 0, T16_OUT
is a 1; if it is a 1, T16_OUT is 0. The user can force the out-
put of T16 to either a 0 or 1 whether it is enabled or not by
programming CTR1 D3, D2 to a 10 or 11.
When T16 is enabled, TC16H * 256 + TC16L is loaded,
and T16_OUT is switched to its initial value (CTR1 D0).
When T16 counts down to 0, T16_OUT is toggled (in Nor-
mal or Ping-Pong Mode), an interrupt is generated if en-
abled (CTR2 D1), and a status bit (CTR2 D5) is set. Note
that global interrupts will override this function as de-
scribed in the interrupts section. If T16 is in Single-Pass
Mode, it is stopped at this point. If it is in Modulo-N Mode,
it is loaded with TC16H * 256 + TC16L and the counting
continues.
The user can modify the values in TC16H and TC16L at
any time. The new values take effect when they are load-
ed. Care must be taken not to load these registers at the
time the values are to be loaded into the counter/timer, to
ensure known operation. An initial count of 1 is not al-
lowed. An initial count of 0 will cause T16 to count from 0
to %FF FF to %FFFE. Transition from 0 to %FFFF is not a
time-out condition.
Figure 25. 16-Bit Counter/TImer Circuits
Z8 Data Bus
Pos Edge
Neg Edge
CTR0 D2
IRQ4
CTR0 D1
T8_OUT
TC8L
TC8H
Clock
Select
SCLK
CTR0 D4, D3
Clock
8-Bit
Counter T8
HI8
LO8
Z8 Data Bus
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T16 Demodulation Mode
The user should program TC16L and TC16H to %FF. After
T16 is enabled, when the first edge (rising, falling, or both
depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected, begins to count
down.
If D6 of CTR2 is 0: When a subsequent edge (rising, fall-
ing, or both depending on CTR1 D5, D4) is detected during
counting, the current count in T16 is one's complemented
and put into HI16 and LO16. When data is captured, one
of the edge detect status bits (CTR1 D1, D0) is set and an
interrupt is generated if enabled (CTR2 D2). T16 is loaded
with %FFFF and starts again.
If D6 of CTR2 is 1: T16 ignores the subsequent edges in
the input signal and continues counting down. A time out
of T8 will cause T16 to capture its current value and gen-
erate an interrupt if enabled (CTR2, D2). In this case, T16
does not reload and continues counting. If D6 bit of CTR2
is toggled (by writing a 0 then a 1 to it), T16 will capture and
reload on the next edge (rising, falling, or both depending
on CTR1 D5, D4) but continue to ignore subsequent edg-
es.
Should T16 reach 0, it continues counting from %FFFF;
meanwhile, a status bit (CTR2 D5) is set and an interrupt
time-out can be generated if enabled (CTR2 D1).
Figure 26. T16_OUT in Single-Pass Mode
TC16H*256+TC16L Counts
"Counter Enable" Command,
T16_OUT Switches To Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)
T16_OUT Toggles,
Time-Out Interrupt
Figure 27. T16_OUT in Modulo-N Mode
TC16H*256+TC16L
"Counter Enable" Command,
T16_OUT Switches To Its
Initial Value (CTR1 D0)
T16_OUT Toggles,
Time-Out Interrupt
TC16H*256+TC16L
TC16H*256+TC16L
T16_OUT Toggles,
Time-Out Interrupt
T16_OUT
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Ping-Pong Mode
This operation mode is only valid in Transmit Mode. T8
and T16 need to be programmed in Single-Pass Mode
(CTR0 D6, CTR2 D6) and Ping-Pong Mode needs to be
programmed in CTR1 D3, D2. The user can begin the op-
eration by enabling either T8 or T16 (CTR0 D7 or CTR2
D7). For example, if T8 is enabled, T8_OUT is set to this
initial value (CTR1 D1). According to T8_OUT's level,
TC8H or TC8L is loaded into T8. After the terminal count
is reached, T8 is disabled and T16 is enabled. T16_OUT
switches to its initial value (CTR1 D0), data from TC16H
and TC16L is loaded, and T16 starts to count. After T16
reaches the terminal count it stops, T8 is enabled again,
and the whole cycle repeats. Interrupts can be allowed
when T8 or T16 reaches terminal control (CTR0 D1, CTR2
D1). To stop the Ping-Pong operation, write 00 to bits D3
and D2 of CTR1.
Note:Enabling Ping-Pong operation while the
counter/timers are running may cause intermittent
counter/timer function.
Disable the counter/timers, then
reset the status flags prior to instituting this operation.
To Initiate Ping-Pong Mode
First, make sure both counter/timers are not running. Then
set T8 into Single-Pass Mode (CTR0 D6), set T16 into Sin-
gle-Pass Mode (CTR2 D6), and set Ping-Pong Mode
(CTR1 D2, D3). These instructions do not have to be in
any particular order. Finally, start Ping-Pong Mode by en-
abling either T8 (CTR0 D7) or T16 (CTR2 D7).
During Ping-Pong Mode
The enable bits of T8 and T16 (CTR0 D7, CTR2 D7) will
be cleared by hardware. The time-out bits (CTR0 D5,
CTR2 D5) will be set every time the counter/timers reach
the terminal count.
Figure 28. Ping-Pong Mode
Enable
TC8
Time-Out
Enable
TC16
Time-Out
Ping-Pong
CTR1 D3,D2
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Figure 29. T8_OUT and T16_OUT in Ping-Pong Mode
TC8H
Enable T8,
T8_OUT Switches
To Its Initial Value
TC16H*256+TC16L
T16_OUT Toggles
T8_OUT
TC8H
TC16H*256+TC16L
T16_OUT
T16_OUT
T16_OUT Switches To Its Initial
Value When TC16 Is Enabled
T8_OUT Toggles
T8_OUT Toggles
Figure 30. Output Circuit
AND/OR/NOR/NAND
Logic
T8_OUT
CTR1 D5,D4
P34_INTERNAL
CTR0 D0
P36_INTERNAL
CTR1 D6
P35_INTERNAL
CTR2 D0
P35_EXT
P36_EXT
P34_EXT
MUX
MUX
MUX
T16_OUT
MUX
CTR1, D2
CTR1 D3
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Interrupts. The Z86L7X has five different interrupts. The
interrupts are maskable and prioritized (Figure 31). The
five sources are divided as follows: three sources are
claimed by Port 3 lines P33-P31, the remaining two by the
counter/timers (Table 3). The Interrupt Mask Register glo-
bally or individually enables or disables the five interrupt
requests.
Figure 31. Interrupt Block Diagram
Interrupt
Edge
Select
IRQ Register (D6, D7)
IRQ 1, 3, 4
IRQ
IMR
IPR
Priority
Logic
5
Vector Select
IRQ0
IRQ2
Global
Interrupt
Enable
Interrupt
Request
Z86L79/80
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When more than one interrupt is pending, priorities are re-
solved by a programmable priority encoder controlled by
the Interrupt Priority register. An interrupt machine cycle is
activated when an interrupt request is granted. This dis-
ables all subsequent interrupts, saves the Program
Counter and Status Flags, and then branches to the pro-
gram memory vector location reserved for that interrupt.
All Z86L7X interrupts are vectored through locations in the
program memory. This memory location and the next byte
contain the 16-bit address of the interrupt service routine
for that particular interrupt request. To accommodate
polled interrupt systems, interrupt inputs are masked and
the Interrupt Request register is polled to determine which
of the interrupt requests need service.
An interrupt resulting from AN1 is mapped into IRQ2, and
an interrupt from AN2 is mapped into IRQ0. Interrupts
IRQ2 and IRQ0 may be rising, falling, or both edge trig-
gered, and are programmable by the user. The software
can poll to identify the state of the pin.
Programming bits for the Interrupt Edge Select are located
in the IRQ Register (R250), bits D7 and D6. The configu-
ration is shown in Table 4.
Clock. The Z86L7X on-chip oscillator has a high-gain, par-
allel-resonant amplifier for connection to a crystal, LC, ce-
ramic resonator, or any suitable external clock source
(XTAL1 = Input, XTAL2 = Output). The crystal should be
AT cut, 1 MHz to 8 MHz maximum, with a series resistance
(RS) less than or equal to 100 Ohms. The Z86L7X on-chip
oscillator may be driven with a cost-effective RC network
or other suitable external clock source.
Table 3. Interrupt Types, Sources, and Vectors
Name
Source
Vector
Location
Comments
IRQ0
/DAV0, IRQ0
0, 1
External (P32),
Rising Falling Edge
Triggered
IRQ1,
IRQ1
2, 3
External (P33),
Falling Edge
Triggered
IRQ2
/DAV2, IRQ2,
T
IN
4, 5
External (P31),
Rising Falling Edge
Triggered
IRQ3
T16
6, 7
Internal
IRQ4
T8
8, 9
Internal
IRQ5
10,11
Software generated
Table 4. IRQ Register
IRQ
Interrupt Edge
D7
D6
IRQ2
IRQ0
0
0
F
F
0
1
F
R
1
0
R
F
1
1
R/F
R/F
Notes:
F = Falling Edge
R = Rising Edge
In analog mode, the Stop-Mode Recovery sources select-
ed by the SMR register are connected to IRQ1 input. Any
of the Stop-Mode Recovery sources for SMR (except P31,
P32, and P33) can be used to generate IRQ1 (falling edge
triggered).
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
The crystal should be connected across XTAL1 and
XTAL2 using the suppliers recommended capacitors from
each pin to ground. The RC oscillator configuration is an
external resistor connected from XTAL1 to XTAL2, with a
frequency-setting capacitor from XTAL1 to ground (Figure
32).
Power-On Reset (POR). A timer circuit clocked by a ded-
icated on-board RC oscillator is used for the Power-On Re-
set (POR) timer function. The POR time allows V
CC
and
the oscillator circuit to stabilize before instruction execu-
tion begins.
The POR timer circuit is a one-shot timer triggered by one
of three conditions:
1.
Power Fail to Power OK status including waking up
from Low Voltage standby mode.
2.
Stop-Mode Recovery (if D5 of SMR = 1).
3.
WDT Time-Out.
The POR time is a nominal 5 ms. Bit 7 of the Stop-Mode
Register determines whether the POR timer is bypassed
after Stop-Mode Recovery (typical for external clock, RC,
LC oscillators).
HALT. HALT turns off the internal CPU clock, but not the
XTAL oscillation. The counter/timers and external inter-
rupts IRQ0, IRQ1, IRQ2, IRQ3, and IRQ4 remain active.
The devices are recovered by interrupts, either externally
or internally generated. An interrupt request must be exe-
cuted (enabled) to exit HALT mode. After the interrupt ser-
vice routine, the program continues from the instruction af-
ter the HALT.
STOP. This instruction turns off the internal clock and ex-
ternal crystal oscillation and reduces the standby current
to 10
A (typical) or less. STOP mode is terminated only
by a reset, such as WDT time-out, POR, SMR, or external
reset. This causes the processor to restart the application
program at address 000CH. In order to enter STOP (or
HALT) mode, it is necessary to first flush the instruction
pipeline to avoid suspending execution in mid-instruction.
To do this, the user must execute a NOP (opcode = FFH)
immediately before the appropriate sleep instruction, i.e.,
FF
NOP
; clear the pipeline
6F
STOP
; enter STOP mode
or
FF
NOP
; clear the pipeline
7F
HALT
; enter HALT mode
Note: A WDT time-out during STOP mode will have the
same effect like a recovery from any programmed STOP
mode recovery source except the reset delay of TPOR will
occur.
Note: The comparators are disabled in STOP mode.
Port Configuration Register (PCON). The PCON regis-
ter configures the comparator output on Port 3. It is locat-
ed in the expanded register file at Bank F, location 00 (Fig-
ure 33).
Figure 32. Oscillator Configuration
XTAL1
XTAL2
C1
C2
C1
C2
C1
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL1
XTAL2
Ceramic Resonator or Crystal
C1, C2 = 47 pF TYP *
f = 8 MHz
LC
C1, C2 = 22 pF
L = 130
H *
f = 3 MHz *
RC
@ 3V VCC (TYP)
C1 = 33 pF *
R = 1K *
External Clock
L
R
* Preliminary value including pin parasitics
C1
32 kHz XTAL
C1 = 20 pF, C = 33 pF
Rd = 56 - 470K
Rf =10 M
Rf
C2
Rd
XTAL1
XTAL2
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Comparator Output Port 3 (D0). Bit 0 controls the com-
parator used in Port 3. A 1 in this location brings the com-
parator outputs to P34 and P37, and a 0 releases the Port
to its standard I/O configuration.
Stop-Mode Recovery Register (SMR). This register se-
lects the clock divide value and determines the mode of
Stop-Mode Recovery (Figure 34). All bits are write only ex-
cept bit 7, which is read only. Bit 7 is a flag bit that is hard-
ware set on the condition of STOP recovery and reset by
a power-on cycle. Bit 6 controls whether a low level or a
high level is required from the recovery source. Bit 5 con-
trols the reset delay after recovery. Bits 2, 3, and 4, the
SMR register, specify the source of the Stop-Mode Recov-
ery signal. Bits 0 and 1 determine the frequency of
SCLK/TCLK in relation to the OSC. The SMR is located in
Bank F of the Expanded Register Group at address 0BH.
Figure 33. Port Configuration Register (PCON)
(Write Only)
Reserved (Must be 1)
D7
D6
D5
D4 D3
D2
D1
D0
PCON (FH) 00H
Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output
* Default Setting After Reset
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Figure 34. Stop-Mode Recovery Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMR (0F) 0B
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16
0 OFF
1 ON
External Clock DIvide By 2
0 SCLK/TCLK = XTAL/2*
1 SCLK/TCLK = XTAL
Stop-Mode Recovery Source
000
001
010
0 11
100
101
11 0
111
Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON*
Stop Recovery Level
0 Low*
1 High
Stop Flag
0 POR*
1 Stop Recovery**
* Default Setting After Reset
** Default Setting After Reset and Stop-Mode Recovery
**
POR Only*
Reserved
P31
P32
P33
P27
P2 NOR 0-3
P2 NOR 0-7
Figure 35. SCLK Circuit
SMR, D0
16
OSC
SCLK
TCLK
2
SMR, D1
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Figure 36. Stop-Mode Recovery Source
P00
P32
VCC
P31
P32
P33
P27
P20
P23
P20
P27
SMR D4
0
D3
0
D2
0
SMR D4
0
D3
1
D2
0
SMR D4
0
D3
1
D2
1
SMR D4
1
D3
0
D2
0
SMR D4
1
D3
0
D2
1
SMR D4
1
D3
1
D2
0
SMR D4
1
D3
1
D2
1
SMR2 D4
0
D3
0
D2
0
SMR2 D4
0
D3
1
D2
0
SMR2 D4
0
D3
1
D2
1
SMR2 D4
1
D3
0
D2
0
SMR2 D4
1
D3
0
D2
1
SMR2 D4
1
D3
1
D2
0
SMR2 D4
1
D3
1
D2
1
SMR2 D4
0
D3
0
D2
1
VCC
P20
P32
P23
P20
P27
P31
P33
P31
P33
P32
P31
P33
P00
P07
P32
P31
P33
P07
P20
P32
P31
P33
P21
P22
SMR2 D6
SMR D6
To RESET and WDT
Circuitry (Active Low)
S1
S2
S3
S4
To IRQ1
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DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16 Select (D0). D0 of the SMR
controls a Divide-by-16 prescaler of SCLK/TCLK. The pur-
pose of this control is to selectively reduce device power
consumption during normal processor execution (SCLK
control) and/or HALT mode (where TCLK sources interrupt
logic). After Stop-Mode Recovery, this bit is set to a 0.
External Clock divide-by-two (D1). This bit can eliminate
the oscillator divide-by-two-circuitry. When this bit is 0, the
System Clock (SCLK) and Timer Clock (TCLK) are equal
to the external clock frequency divided-by-two. The
SCLK/TCLK is equal to the external clock frequency when
this bit is set (D1=1). Using this bit together with D7 of
PCON further helps lower EMI (i.e., D7 (PCON)=0, D1
(SMR) = 1). The default setting is zero. Maximum external
clock frequency is 4 MHz when SMR Bit D1=1 where
SCLK/TCLK=XTAL.
Note: When changing the system clock from either to
or to divide-by-two or divide-by-16, you must follow
the instruction with two NOP's in order to avoid clock
conflicts during the internal system clock frequency
change.
Stop-Mode Recovery Source (D2, D3, and D4). These
three bits of the SMR specify the wake up source of the
STOP recovery (Figure 34 and Table 5).
Stop-Mode Recovery Delay Select (D5). This bit, if High,
disables the 5 ms /RESET delay after Stop-Mode Recov-
ery. The default configuration of this bit is one. If the "fast"
wake up is selected, the Stop-Mode Recovery source
needs to be kept active for at least 5TpC.
Stop-Mode Recovery Edge Select (D6). A 1 in this bit po-
sition indicates that a High level on any one of the recovery
sources wakes the Z86L7X from STOP mode. A 0 indi-
cates Low level recovery. The default is 0 on POR (Figure
36).
Cold or Warm Start (D7). This bit is set by the device
upon entering STOP mode. A 0 in this bit (cold) indicates
that the device will be reset by POR/WDT Reset. A 1 in this
bit (warm) indicates that the device awakens by a SMR
source. This is a READ only bit.
Table 5. Stop-Mode Recovery Source
SMR: 432
Operation
D4
D3
D2
Description of Action
0
0
0
POR and/or external
reset recovery
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
P31 transition
0
1
1
P32 transition
1
0
0
P33 transition
1
0
1
P27 transition
1
1
0
Logical NOR of P20
through P23
1
1
1
Logical NOR of P20
through P27
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-45
1
Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (WDTMR). The WDT
is a retriggerable one-shot timer that resets the Z8 if it
reaches its terminal count. The WDT must initially be en-
abled by executing the WDT instruction and refreshed on
subsequent executions of the WDT instruction. The WDT
circuit is driven by an on-board RC oscillator or external
oscillator from the XTAL1 pin. The WDT instruction affects
the Zero (Z), Sign (S), and Overflow (V) flags.
The POR clock source is selected with bit 4 of the WDT
register. Bit 0 and 1 control a tap circuit that determines the
time-out period. Bit 2 determines whether the WDT is ac-
tive during HALT and Bit 3 determines WDT activity during
STOP. Bits 5 through 7 are reserved (Figure 33). This reg-
ister is accessible only during the first 64 processor cycles
(64 internal system clocks) from the execution of the first
instruction after Power-On-Reset, Watch-Dog Reset, or a
Stop-Mode Recovery (Figure 40). After this point, the reg-
ister cannot be modified by any means, intentional or oth-
erwise. The WDTMR cannot be read and is located in
Bank F of the Expanded Register Group at address loca-
tion 0FH. It is organized as follows:
Figure 37. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register (Write Only)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDTMR (0F) F
WDT TAP INT RC OSC External Clock
00 5 ms 256 TpC
01* 10 ms 512 TpC
10 20 ms 1024 TpC
11 80 ms 4096 TpC
WDT During HALT
0 OFF
1 ON *
WDT During STOP
0 OFF
1 ON *
XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT
0 On-Board RC *
1 XTAL
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default Setting After Reset
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-46
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
WDT Time Select (D0, D1). Selects the WDT time period.
It is configured as shown in Table 6.
Note: The WDT can be permanently enabled through a
mask programming option. The option is selected by the
customer at the time of ROM code submittal. In this mode,
WDT is always activated when the device comes out of re-
set. Execution of the WDT instruction serves to refresh the
WDT time-out period. WDT operation in the HALT and
STOP modes is controlled by WDTMR programming. If
this mask option is not selected at the time of ROM code
submission, the WDT must be activated by the user
through the WDT instruction and is always disabled by any
reset to the device.
WDTMR During HALT (D2). This bit determines whether
or not the WDT is active during HALT mode. A 1 indicates
active during HALT. The default is 1.
WDTMR During STOP (D3). This bit determines whether
or not the WDT is active during STOP mode. Since the
XTAL clock is stopped during STOP mode, the on-board
RC has to be selected as the clock source to the
WDT/POR counter. A 1 indicates active during STOP. The
default is 1.
Note: A WDT time-out during STOP mode will have the
same effect like a recovery from any programmed STOP
mode recovery source except the reset delay will occur.
Clock Source for WDT (D4). This bit determines which
oscillator source is used to clock the internal POR and
WDT counter chain. If the bit is a 1, the internal RC oscil-
lator is bypassed and the POR and WDT clock source is
driven from the external pin, XTAL1. The default configu-
ration of this bit is 0, which selects the RC oscillator.
Table 6. WDT Time Select
D1
D0
Time-Out of
Internal RC
OSC
Time-Out of
XTAL Clock
0
0
5 ms min
256 TpC
0
1
10 ms min
512 TpC
1
0
20 ms min
1024 TpC
1
1
80 ms min
4096 TpC
Notes:
TpC = XTAL clock cycle.
The default on reset is 10 ms.
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-47
1
Figure 38. Resets and WDT
CLK
18 Clock RESET
Generator
RESET
Clear
WDT TAP SELECT
RC
OSC.
CK
CLR
5 ms POR
5 ms 15 ms 25 ms 100 ms
2V Operating
Voltage Det.
Internal
RESET
WDT Select
(WDTMR)
CK Source
Select
(WDTMR)
XTAL
VDD
2V REF.
From Stop
Mode
Recovery
Source
WDT
Stop Delay
Select (SMR)
12 ns Glitch Filter
+
-
4 Clock
Filter
WDT/POR Counter Chain
M
U
X
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-48
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Low Voltage Protection. An on-board Voltage Compara-
tor checks that V
CC
is at the required level to ensure cor-
rect operation of the device. Reset is globally driven if V
CC
is below V
LV
(Low Voltage). The minimum operating volt-
age varies with the temperature and operating frequency,
while V
LV
varies with temperature only.
Mask Selectable Options. There are six Mask Selectable
Options to choose from based on ROM code require-
ments. These are:
*When WDT is selected as always on, the WDT will run in
HALT or STOP mode regardless of the settings in the
WDTMR Register Bits D2&D3.
The Low Voltage trip voltage (V
LV
) is less than 2.1V under
the following conditions:
Maximum (V
LV
) Conditions:
T
A
= 0
C, +55
C Internal clock frequency equal to or less
than 4.0 MHz
Note: The internal clock frequency is one-half the external
clock frequency.
The device functions normally at or above 2.0V under all
conditions. Below 2.0V, the device is guaranteed to func-
tion normally until the Low Voltage Protection trip point V
LV
is reached, below which reset is globally driven and then
the device is put in a low current stand by mode with the
oscillator stopped. The device is guaranteed to function
normally at supply voltages above the V
LV
trip point for the
temperatures and operating frequencies in maximum V
LV
conditions. The actual V
LV
trip point is a function of tem-
perature and process parameters (Figure 39).
Clock Source
RC/Other
Port 0 Pull-ups (lower nibble)
On/Off
Port 0 Pull-ups (upper nibble)
On/Off
Port 2 Pull-ups
On/Off
Port 3 Pull-ups
On/Off
Mouse/Normal
M/N
WDT Always On
On/Off*
Figure 39. Typical Z86L7X Low Voltage vs.
Temperature at 8 MHz
0
15
25
35
45
55
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
VL
V
VLV
Temperature
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-49
1
EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS (0D)
Figure 40. TC8 Control Register
((0D) 0H: Read/Write Accept Where Noted)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CTR0 (0D) 0H
0 P34 as Port Output*
1 Timer8 Output
0 Disable T8 Time Out Interrupt
1 Enable T8 Time Out Interrupt
0 Disable T8 Data Capture Interrupt
1 Enable T8 Data Capture Interrupt
00 SCLK on T8
01 SCLK/2 on T8
10 SCLK/4 on T8
11 SCLK/8 on T8
R 0 No T8 Counter Time Out
R 1 T8 Counter Time Out Occured
W 0 No Effect
W 1 Reset Flag to 0
* Default Setting After Reset
0 Modulo-N
1 Single Pass
R 0 T8 Disabled *
R 1 T8 Enabled
W 0 Stop T8
W 1 Enable T8
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-50
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 41. T8 and T16 Common Control Functions
((0D) 1H: Read/Write)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CTR1 (0D) 1H
0 T16_OUT is 0 Initially
1 T16_OUT is 1 Initially
R/W
R
R
W
W
0 No Falling Edge Detection
1 Falling Edge Detection
0 No Effect
1 Reset Flag to 0
0 T8_OUT is 0 Initially
1 T8_OUT is 1 Initially
0 No Rising Edge Detection
1 Rising Edge Detection
0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 Ping-Pong Mode
1 0 T16_OUT = 0
1 1 T16_OUT = 1
Transmit Mode/T8/T16 Logic
0 0 Falling Edge Detection
0 1 Rising Edge Detection
1 0 Both Edge Detection
1 1 Reserved
0 P36 as Port Output*
1 P36 as T8/T16_OUT
0 Transmit Mode*
1 Demodulation Mode
0 0 No Filter
0 1 4 SCLK Cycle Filter
1 0 8 SCLK Cycle Filter
1 1 16 SCLK Cycle Filter
Demodulation Mode
Transmit Mode
Transmit Mode*
R/W
Demodulation Mode
R
R
W
W
Transmit Mode
Demodulation Mode
0 0 AND
0 1 OR
1 0 NOR
1 1 NAND
Demodulation Mode
Transmit Mode
0 P31 as Demodulator Input
1 P20 as Demodulator Input
Demodulation Mode
Transmit/Demodulation Modes
0 No Effect
1 Reset Flag to 0
Note: Care must be taken in differentiating
Transmit Mode from Demodulation Mode.
Depending on which of these two modes is
operating, the CTR1 bit will have different
functions.
Note: Changing from one mode to
another cannot be done without
disabling the counter/timers.
*Default setting after reset.
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-51
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS (0D) (Continued)
Figure 42. T16 Control Register
((0D) 2H: Read/Write Except Where Noted)
D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CTR2 (0D) 02H
0 P35 is Port Output*
1 P35 is TC16 Output
0 Disable T16 Time-Out Interrupt
1 Enable T16 Time-Out Interrupt
0 0 SCLK on T16
0 1 SCLK/2 on T16
1 0 SCLK/4 on T16
1 1 SCLK/8 on T16
* Default Setting After Reset
0 Disable T16 Data Capture Interrupt
1 Enable T16 Data Capture Interrupt
R 0 No T16 Time Out
R 1 T16 Time Out Occurs
W 0 No Effect
W 1 Reset Flag to 0
0 Modulo-N for T16
1 Single Pass for T16
R 0 T16 Disabled *
R 1 T16 Enabled
W 0 Stop T16
W 1 Enable T16
Transmit Mode
0 T16 Recognizes Edge
1 T16 Does Not Recognize Edge
Demodulator Mode
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-52
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 43. Stop-Mode Recovery Register
((F) 0BH: D6-D0 = Write Only,
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMR (0F) 0B
SCLK/TCLK Divide-by-16
0 OFF
1 ON
External Clock DIvide By 2
0 SCLK/TCLK = XTAL/2*
1 SCLK/TCLK = XTAL
Stop-Mode Recovery Source
000
001
010
0 11
100
101
11 0
111
Stop Delay
0 OFF
1 ON*
Stop Recovery Level
0 Low*
1 High
Stop Flag
0 POR*
1 Stop Recovery**
* Default Setting After Reset
** Default Setting After Reset and Stop-Mode Recovery
**
POR Only*
Reserved
P31
P32
P33
P27
P2 NOR 0-3
P2 NOR 0-7
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-53
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
EXPANDED REGISTER FILE CONTROL REGISTERS (0D) (Continued)
Figure 44. Stop-Mode Recovery Register 2
((0F) DH: D2-DH, D6 Write Only)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMR2 (0F) 0DH
Reserved (Must be 0)
Reserved (Must be 0)
Stop-Mode Recovery Source 2
000 POR only*
001 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23
010 NAND P20, P21, P22, P23, P24, P25, P26, P27
011 NOR P31, P32, P33
100 NAND P31, P32, P33
101 NOR P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
110 NAND P31, P32, P33, P00, P07
111 NAND P31, P32, P33, P20, P21, P22
Reserved (Must be 0)
Recovery Level
0 Low*
1 High
Reserved (Must be 0)
Note: If used in conjunction with SMR,
either of the two specified events will
cause a Stop-Mode Recovery.
*Default Setting After Reset
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-54
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 45. Watch-Dog Timer Mode Register
((F) OFH: Write Only)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
WDTMR (0F) F
WDT TAP INT RC OSC External Clock
00 5 ms 256 TpC
01* 10 ms 512 TpC
10 20 ms 1024 TpC
11 80 ms 4096 TpC
WDT During HALT
0 OFF
1 ON *
WDT During STOP
0 OFF
1 ON *
XTAL1/INT RC Select for WDT
0 On-Board RC *
1 XTAL
Reserved (Must be 0)
* Default Setting After Reset
Figure 46. Port Configuration Register (PCON)
((0F) OH: Write Only)
Reserved (Must be 1)
D7
D6
D5
D4 D3
D2
D1
D0
PCON (FH) 00H
Comparator Output Port 3
0 P34, P37 Standard Output*
1 P34, P37 Comparator Output
* Default Setting After Reset
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-55
1
Z8
STANDARD CONTROL REGISTER DIAGRAMS
Figure 47. Port 3 Mode Register
(F7H; Write Only)
Figure 48. Port 0 and 1 Mode Register
(F8H: Write Only)
D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R247 P3M
0 Port 2 Open-Drain*
1 Port 2 Push-pull
0 P32 = Input*
P35 = Output**
1 P32 = /DAV0/RDY0
P35 = RDY0//DAV0
0 Digital
1 Analog
Reserved (Must be 0)
Effects P34 and P35 as well
* Default setting after reset
** Output status controlled by P3M, D0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R248 P01M
P00-P03 Mode
00 Output
01 Input*
1X A11-A8
P07-P04 Mode
00 Output
01 Input*
1X A15-A12
* Default Setting After Reset.
Reserved (Must be 1)
Reserved (Must be 0)
Figure 49. Interrupt Priority Registers
((0) F9H: Write Only
Figure 50. Interrupt Request Register
((0) FAH: Read/Write)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Interrupt Group Priority
000 Reserved
001 C > A > B
010 A > B > C
011 A > C > B
100 B > C > A
101 C > B > A
110 B > A > C
111 Reserved
IRQ3, IRQ5 Priority (Group A)
0 IRQ5 > IRQ3
1 IRQ3 > IRQ5
IRQ0, IRQ2 Priority (Group B)
0 IRQ2 > IRQ0
1 IRQ0 > IRQ2
IRQ1, IRQ4 Priority (Group C)
0 IRQ1 > IRQ4
1 IRQ4 > IRQ1
Reserved (Must be 0)
R249 IPR
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IRQ0 = P32 Input
IRQ1 = P33 Input
IRQ2 = P31 Input
IRQ3 = Software Controlled
IRQ4 = T0 (L03 Software only)
IRQ5 = T1
Inter Edge
00 P31
P32
01 P31
P32
10 P31
P32
11 P31
P32
R250 IRQ
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-56
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DS97LVO0601
Z8
STANDARD CONTROL REGISTER DIAGRAMS (Continued)
Figure 51. Interrupt Mask Register
((0) FBH: Read/Write)
Figure 52. Flag Register
((0) FCH: Read/Write)
Figure 53. Register Pointer
((0) FDH: Read/Write)
D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved (Must be 0)
1 Enables IRQ4-IRQ0
(D0 = IRQ0)
0 Master Interrupt Disable*
1 Master Interrupt Enable
R251 IMR
* Default Setting After Reset
Reserved (Must be 0)
D7 D6
D5 D4
D3 D2
D1 D0
User Flag F1
User Flag F2
Half Carry Flag
Decimal Adjust Flag
Overflow Flag
Sign Flag
Zero Flag
Carry Flag
R252 Flags
D7
D6
D5 D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Expanded Register
File Pointer
Working Register
Pointer
R253 RP
Default Setting After Reset = 0000 0000
Figure 54. Port 2 Mode Register
(F6H: Write Only)
Figure 55. Stack Pointer High
((0) FEH: Read/Write)
Figure 56. Stack Pointer Low
((0) FFH: Read/Write)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P27-P20 I/O Definition
0 Defines Bit as OUTPUT
1 Defines Bit as INPUT*
R246 P2M
*Default Setting After Reset
D7
D6
D5
D4 D3
D2
D1 D0
Stack Pointer Upper
Byte (SP15-SP8)
R254 RP
D7
D6 D5
D4
D3
D2 D1
D0
Stack Pointer Lower
Byte (SP - SP )
7
0
R255 SPL
Z86L79/80
Zilog
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3-57
1
PACKAGE INFORMATION
Figure 57. 28-Pin DIP Package Diagram
Figure 58. 28-Pin SOIC Package Diagram
Z86L79/80
Low-Voltage Microcontroller
Zilog
3-58
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ORDERING INFORMATION
Z86L79/80
8.0 MHz
28-pin DIP
28-pin SOIC
Z86L7908PSC
Z86L7908SSC
Z86L8008PSC
Z86L8008SSC
For fast results, contact your local Zilog sales office for as-
sistance in ordering the part desired.
Codes
Package
P = Plastic DIP
S = SOIC
Temperature
S = 0
C to +70
C
Speed
8 = 8.0 MHz
Environmental
C = Plastic Standard
1997 by Zilog, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior written consent of Zilog, Inc.
The information in this document is subject to change
without notice. Devices sold by Zilog, Inc. are covered by
warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing
in Zilog, Inc. Terms and Conditions of Sale only. Zilog, Inc.
makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by
description, regarding the information set forth herein or
regarding the freedom of the described devices from
intellectual property infringement. Zilog, Inc. makes no
warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.
Zilog, Inc. shall not be responsible for any errors that may
appear in this document. Zilog, Inc. makes no commitment
to update or keep current the information contained in this
document.
Zilog's products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems unless a
specific written agreement pertaining to such intended use
is executed between the customer and Zilog prior to use.
Life support devices or systems are those which are
intended for surgical implantation into the body, or which
sustains life whose failure to perform, when properly used
in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in
significant injury to the user.
Zilog, Inc. 210 East Hacienda Ave.
Campbell, CA 95008-6600
Telephone (408) 370-8000
FAX 408 370-8056
Internet: http://www.zilog.com
Example:
Z 86L79/80 08 P S C
Environmental Flow
Temperature
Package
Speed
Product Number
Zilog Prefix
is a Z86L79/80, 8 MHz, DIP, 0
C to +70
C, Plastic Standard Flow